1. This is a Lidepla-English dictionary of the Edition 1.2.
2. Word etymologies are given sparingly, usually only one source language is indicated. However one should bear in mind that roots widely spread across languages are basically taken. E.g. the word "kitaba" is originally from Arabic, but the root is present also in Turkish, Hindi, and a lot of other languages. Moreover, the etymology indicated is often not the earliest one. Thus, you'll see "Turkish" under the words "banka" and "dolar" not because they are originally Turkish words but because in Turkish they have the same form as in Lidepla.
3. There is significance to whether several English equivalents are separated by a comma or a semicolon. If there is a comma, only a related/common meaning is implied; if there is a semicolon, meanings should be regarded independently. E.g.
fila kwo row, line; queue, file
"Row" and "line" are separated by a comma, which makes it clear that in this case "row" does not mean either "quarrel" or "travel in a rowboat". Similarly "queue" and "file" specify each other mutually, implying the meaning "a line of waiting people or vehicles".
exklami exklami-partikla (≈interjection)
gramatika gramatika-partikla (grammatical particle)
gramatika-komo gramatika-partikla (grammatical particle) or komo-worda (adverb)
inplas-komo inplas-komo-worda (the word that substitutes an adverb)
inplas-kwanto inplas-kwanto-worda (the word that substitutes a numeral)
inplas-kwel inplas-kwel-worda (the word that substitutes an adjective)
inplas-kwo inplas-kwo-worda (the word that substitutes an noun)
komo komo-worda (adverb)
konekti konekti-partikla (preposition)
konekti-komo konekti-partikla (preposition) or komo-worda (adverb)
konekti-syao konekti-partikla (preposition) or syao-worda (affix)
kwanto kwanto-worda (numeral)
kwel kwel-worda (adjective)
kwesti kwesti-worda (question word)
kwo kwo-worda (noun)
loko-komo loko-komo-worda (adverb of place)
modus-komo modus-komo-worda (adverb of manner)
sta sta-worda (words describing state, e.g., modal verbs)
syao syao-worda (affix)
syao-gramatika syao-worda (affix) or gramatika-partikla (grammatical particle)
syao-komo syao-worda (affix) or komo-worda (adverb)
taim-komo taim-komo-worda (adverb of time)
uniti uniti-partikla (conjunction)
zwo zwo-worda (verb)
a (konekti) 1) to (aim,
direction)
go a shop go to the shop
lai a dom come home
returni a janmalanda return
to one's native land
a oli taraf in/to all directions
2) to (dative
case)
a yu to you
a may amiga to my friend
shwo a swa say to oneself
me ve rakonti a yu om to I'll tell you about that
(cf. "versu")
aa (exklami) ah, oh (an exclamation of understanding,
recognition)
Aa, es yu! Ah, it's you!
Aa, me samaji. Oh, I see.
Written with two letters
for distinction from the conjunction "a" (but pronounced the same
way)
See also: ah
abat (kwo) abbot
abisma (kwo) abyss
abnegi (zwo) abnegate,
deny oneself; renounce
lu abnegi-te fuming he gave up smoking
abnega (kwo) abnegation, self-denial
aboli (zwo) abolish
abola (kwo) abolishment
abrevi (zwo) abbreviate
(words);
abridge (a book), curtail (a narrative)
abreva (kwo) abbreviation
abrevi-ney (kwel) abbreviated,
abridged
abrevi-nem (abrevem) (komo) in
abbreviated form
abrevitura (kwo) acronym
abrupte (kwel) precipitous, abrupt; brusque; sudden, abrupt
absente (kwel) absent,
not present
absensia (kwo) absence
abses (kwo) abscess
absolute (kwel) absolute
absolutem (komo) absolutely
absoluta (kwo) (the)
absolute
absorbi (zwo) absorb
Gunsa absorbi ta. His work absorbed him.
absorba (kwo) absorption
abstrakti (zwo) abstract
abstrakta (kwo) abstraction
abstrakta-ney (abstrakte) (kwel) abstract
absurde (kwel) absurd
absurda (kwo) absurd
absurditaa (kwo) absurdity
abundante (kwel) abundant
abundantem (komo) abundantly, amply,
generously
abundansia (kwo) abundance
abyas (kwo)
habit, custom
pa abyas through habit
hev abyas to be accustomed, to be wont, to be in the
habit of
abyas-ney (kwel) habitual
abyas-nem (komo) habitually (see also "pinchan")
abyasi (zwo) get accustomed/used (a koysa to smth), get
into the habit of
mah koywan abyasi a koysa to accustom smb to smth
abyasi-ney (abyasen) (kwel) accustomed, used (a koysa to smth)
abyasen a mushkila accustomed to difficulties
Hindi
acha (kwo) axe
Spanish
adapti (zwo) adapt, adapt oneself
adapta (kwo) adaptation
adapter (kwo) adapter
adaptibile (kwel) adaptable
adaptibilitaa (kwo) adaptability
adar (loko-komo) thither, there, that way
bu go adar dont go there
(Origin: a+dar)
Syn.: dar
adi
(zwo) add
ada (kwo) addition
adiwat (kwo) additive, addition (smth added)
adike (kwel) additional
(cf. aditi)
aditi (zwo)
add (math.), add up, tot up
adita (kwo) addition (math.)
administri (zwo) administer
(manage, conduct)
administra (kwo) administration
(administering)
administrasion (kwo) administration
(managers)
admiral (kwo) admiral
admiri (zwo)
admire
admira (kwo) admiration
admirival (kwel) admirable
admirer, admiri-sha (kwo) admirer
admiti (zwo)
admit (grant entrance, whether into a place or into the mind)
admita (kwo) admission, admittance
noadmitibile (kwel) inadmissible
adopti (zwo)
adopt
adopta (kwo) adoption
adres (kwo) address (location
or its description)
adresi (zwo) address, accost
adresing (kwo) addressing, address (act)
adulte (kwel) adult
adulta (kwo) adult
adulto (kwo) adult male
adultina (kwo) adult female
adyoo (exklami) Goodbye! Adieu!
shwo adyoo, fai adyoo to say goodbye
al fai adyoo at parting
(kwo) farewell
adyutanta (kwo) aide de camp, adjutant
aflui (zwo) flow towards, rush towards, stream towards
afluisa (kwo) flow, flood (of tide), rising tide; influx,
inflow
afluisa e defluisa flow and ebb
(Origin: a+flui)
afsos (kwo) regret, pity
pa afsos regrettably, sadly, unfortunately
afsosi (zwo) regret, be sorry about
afsos! (exklami) alas! it is a pity!
afsos-ney, afsosival (kwel) regrettable, sad, unfortunate
Hindi
afte
(konekti) after; in (at the end of)
afte yu after you
afte to after that
un afte otre one after another
afte vidi having seen
afte tri dey in three days
afte un ora in one hour
aften (taim-komo) afterwards, later on, subsequently
Nu nadi ke aften ve ye meno gwer in munda. We hope that afterwards (in future) there will be fewer wars in
the world.
Nu he diskusi se olo aften. We have
discussed this all later on.
aftechi (zwo) eat with, eat smth after drinking
Ta pi un glasakin vodka e aftechi bay marinaden gurka.
He had a glass of vodka with pickled cucumber.
(Origin: afte+chi)
agenda (kwo) agenda
Indonesian
agiti (zwo)
agitate (also to stir up public interest in a cause)
agiti-ney (agiten) (kwel) agitated, excited
agita (kwo) agitation (for the
meaning stirring up of public interest one can use also agitasion)
agni (kwo) fire
agnibeda fire (occurrence of fire in a certain place)
agnibrigada fire-brigade
agninka (kwo) spark
fai agninka (zwo) spark
agni-ney (kwel) aflame; fiery
agnisi (zwo) burn up, fire up; sear
agni-luma (kwo) blaze, glow
agni-ston (kwo) flint; gunflint
Sanskrit
agra (kwo) (ploughed) field, tillage
agralanda (kwo) countryside
agrajen (kwo) peasant (also
kisan)
agrare (kwel) agrarian
agravi (zwo) aggravate (cf.
vexi)
agrava (kwo) aggravation
agresi (zwo) aggress; feel aggression
agresa (kwo) aggression
agresive (kwel) aggressive
agreser (kwo) aggressor
Indonesian
agude (kwel)
sharp, acute
agudisi (zwo) sharpen
ah (exklami) ah (expresses strong emotions)
fai ah (zwo) gasp with surprise
ahaa (exklami) aha
ahak (kwo)
lime
Arabic
ahfi (zwo) hide, conceal
ahfi swa hide oneself
ahfi-geim hide-and-seek
ahfilok (kwo) hiding-place
ahfi-shem (ahfem) (komo) hidingly,
in a hiding way
ahfishil (kwel) reserved, reticent, secretive
buahfi-ney (buahfen) (kwel) unconcealed, undisguised
ahfi-go (zwo) slink, sneak, steal
ahfi-kan (zwo) peep, watch furtively
Arabic
ahir (loko-komo)
hither, here, this way
Lai ahir. Come here.
(Origin: a+hir)
Syn.: hir
ahmak (kwo) fool
Syn.: stupida
Arabic
ahuki (zwo) hitch, hook, couple, link, catch
May palto ahuki a naga e tori. My coat caught on a
nail and tore.
aida (exklami) let's go, come along (invitation to go somewhere)
Aida a riva! Lets go to the river!
Aida fo yabla! Lets go to get some apples!
Turkish, Slavic
aika (modus-komo)
quite, rather
aika hao quite well
Finnish
aira (kwo) air
aira kastela castles in the air
airaportu (kwo) airport
ais (kwo) ice
ais-lenge ice-cold
ais-ney (kwel) ice, icy,
aiskrem (kwo) ice cream
aisifa (kwo) icing up
aivi (kwo) ivy
English
ajibe (kwel) queer, weird, odd
Syn.: strane, astoni-she,
nopinchan
Arabic
ajile (kwel) agile, alert, brisk
do peda ajile swift-footed, light-footed
do menta ajile with agile mind, quick-witted
ajilitaa (kwo) agility, alertness, swiftness, legerity
ajilisi (zwo) brisk up
ajorni (zwo) adjourn, put off, defer (cf. "deri")
ajorna (kwo) adjournment, postponement, reprieve
ajusti (zwo) adjust, regulate, set
ajusti kloka, ajusti radio adjust the clock/watch,
adjust the radio
akademia (kwo) academy
akademiayuan (kwo) academician
akauda (kwo) the sign "@"
(Origin: "a"+kauda)
akaunta (kwo) account (a registry of pecuniary transactions; a subscription to a service)
aklami (zwo) acclaim,
praise enthusiastically, cheer
aklama (kwo) acclaim,
acclamation
akompani (zwo) accompany
Ob yu akompani me a dom? Will
you see me home?
akompana (kwo) accompaniment
akorda (kwo) chord (combination of pitches sounded simultaneously)
akre (kwel) acrid, caustic, pungent
Spanish
akseleri (zwo) accelerate
akselera (kwo) acceleration
Syn.: mah-kway, fa-kway
aksenta (kwo) accent
aksenti (zwo) accent, accentuate
See also: emfasi
aksepti (zwo) accept
aksepta (kwo) acceptance
aksepter (kwo) acceptor
akses (kwo) access
aksesi (zwo) access, have access to
aksesibile (kwel) accessible
aksham (kwo) evening
klok pet de aksham (at) five oclock in the evening
sey aksham this evening, tonight
manya aksham tomorrow evening
akshamfan (kwo) evening meal; supper
Turkish
aksia (kwo) share (finance)
aksidenta (kwo) accident (in an
ill sense), mishap
aksidenta-ney (aksidente) (kwel) accident-related
akti (zwo) act
akta (kwo) act; action (smth
done)
fai akta fo/kontra koysa take action for/against smth
akting (kwo) action (functioning; effect)
aktive (kwel) active
aktivenesa (kwo) activity (the
state or quality of being active)
aktivitaa (kwo) activity
aktivisi (zwo) activate
aktivisa (kwo) activation
aktivista (kwo) activist
aktor (kwo)
actor
aktoro (kwo) male actor
aktorina (kwo) actress
aktuale (kwel) actual (acting at
the present moment cf. reale)
aktualisi (zwo) actualize
aktum (kwo) act (theater; legal document)
akumuli (zwo) accumulate
akumula (kwo) accumulation
akusi (zwo) accuse, inculpate, charge with, indict
akusa (kwo) accusation
akwa (kwo) water
akwa(-ney) (kwel) water; aqueous
akwish (kwel) watery
akwalwo (kwo) waterfall
(Origin: akwa+lwo)
akwarium (kwo) aquarium
Uzbek
akwiri (zwo) acquire
akwira (kwo) acquisition
al
(konekti) when doing smth,
while, at, under (simultaneity, circumstances)
al suryachu at dawn
al ke me kuki while Im cooking
al bakdao on the way back
al klosi-ney dwar behind closed doors, with doors closed
al sey halat under these circumstances
al un-ney kansa at first sight
al shwo om se when speaking about it
«Hao», ela shwo al smaili. «OK», she said smiling.
al nau currently, at the present moment
ala (kwo) wing
alarma (kwo) alarm
aira-alarma air-raid warning
alarmi (zwo) alarm
alarmifi (zwo) get alarmed, uneasy
alarmi-ney (kwel) alarmed
alauda (kwo) lark, skylark
Latin
albatros (kwo) albatross (sea bird)
Turkish
album (kwo) album
alee (kwo) lane, walk, path (in a garden, park, etc., generally between rows of trees)
alegre (kwel) merry; cheerful; lighthearted; lively
alegritaa (kwo) merriment; mirth; gaiety; liveliness
alfabet (kwo) alphabet
segun alfabet alphabetically
alga (kwo) alga(e): see-weed, kelp, dulse, etc.
algebra (kwo) algebra
algoritma (kwo) algorithm
Turkish
aliansa (kwo) alliance
politike aliansa political alliance
alianser (kwo) ally
alibi (kwo) alibi
alif (kwel) tame
Arabic
aligi (kwo) attach, append
aligi fail a leta attach a file to the letter
(Origin: a+ligi)
alkali (kwo) alkali
alkali-ney (kwel) alkaline
alkohol (kwo) alcohol
almu (kwo) alms
along (konekti)
along
go along gata go along the street
along riva along the river
also (unisi) therefore,
so, then; accordingly; consequently
German
altaimi (zwo)
update
(Origin: al+taim+i)
alternative (kwel) alternative
alternativa (kwo) alternative
alterni (zwo) alternate, take turns
alterna (kwo) alternation
amasi (zwo) knead
Spanish
amator (kwo) amateur
amator-ney (kwel) amateur
amaxi (modus-komo) at most, not more than
to ve duri amaxi un ora that will last one hour at
most
amba (kwo) amber
ambi (inplas-kwo,
kwel) both
Nu ambi pri sey kitaba. We both like this book.
Ambi sista pri plei kun doga. Both sisters like to play with the dog.
ambigue (kwel) ambiguous, equivocal
ambiguitaa (kwo) ambiguity
ambision (kwo) ambition
ambisionful (kwel)
ambitious, full of
ambition
ambrela (kwo) umbrella
Tok Pisin
ambulansia (kwo) ambulance
Hiligaynon
ambush (kwo) ambush
fai ambush make/lay an ambush
amen (exklami) amen
Amerika (kwo)America (continent)
Amerika-ney (kwel)
American (of or pertaining to the Americas)
Amerika-jen (kwo) American (an
inhabitant of the Americas; cf. USA-jen)
Norda Amerika North America
amerikan (kwel,
kwo) American (of or pertaining to the USA or the American culture; American man)
fama-ney amerikan poeta famous American poet
amiga (kwo) friend
amigo (kwo) male friend
amigina (kwo) female friend
amiga-ney (amige), amigalik (kwel) amiable, affable, friendly
amigitaa (kwo) friendship, amity
amini (modus-komo) at least
to ve duri amini un ora that will last one hour at
least
amper (kwo) ampere
sto amper 100 amperes
shi mikroamper 10 microamperes
amplituda (kwo) amplitude
amusi (zwo) amuse, entertain
amusi swa amuse oneself
amusa (kwo) amusement
amusi-she (kwel) amusing
an (konekti) indicates
object of action
fai gola an koysa take aim at smth
darba an tabla a strike on the table
wuli an luna howl at the moon
kansa an dwar a glance at the door
lopi kun sikin an koywan to run at someone with a knife
analis (kwo) analysis
analisi (zwo) analize
analoge (kwel) analogous
analogem (komo) analogously
analoga (kwo) analogue
analogitaa (kwo) analogy, analogousness
ananas (kwo) pineapple
anar (kwo) pomegranate (fruit)
anarbaum (kwo) pomegranate (tree)
Hindi
anarkia (kwo) anarchy
anarkike (kwo) anarchic
anarkista (kwo) anarchist
anchun (kwel)
safe, secure
anchuntaa (kwo) safety, security
Mandarin
anekdot (kwo) anecdote, joke, funny story
Bulgarian
anglosaxon (kwo, kwel) Anglo-Saxon
angula (kwo) angle; corner
agude angula acute angle
tupe angula obtuse angle
rekte angula right angle
triangula triangle
rektangula rectangle
turni angula turn (round) the corner
animal (kwo) animal
animi (zwo) animate, endow with life; enliven, give
animation to
animi-ney (kwel) animated
anima (kwo) animation
shwo kun anima speak with animation
animasion (kwo) animation ((making) cartoon)
anis (kwo) anise
Finnish
anjel (kwo) angel
anjellik (kwel) angel-like, angelic
anka (kwo) anchor
fai anka (zwo) anchor
mah-lwo anka cast/drop anchor
ankur (kwo) sprout, shoot
ankuri (zwo) sprout, spring up
Hindi
anonime (kwel) anonymous
ansambla (kwo) ensemble
anshi (zwo) hint
ansha (kwo) hint
Mandarin
antena (kwo) antenna
antilopa (kwo) antelope
antonim (kwo) antonym
antra (kwo) gut
antratot (kwo) intestine
Hindi
anubav (kwo) experience
anubav-ney jen experienced person, man of
experience
anubavi (zwo) experience (cf. "trajivi")
Hindi
anunsi (zwo) announce; give notice of
anunsa (kwo) announcement
anus (kwo) anus
aparat (kwo) apparatus
apari (zwo) appear (come into
existence; to become visible cf. sembli)
apara (kwo) appearance
aparte (kwel) separate, detached, apart (from others)
apartem (komo) apart
apartem fon otres apart from the others
apeli (zwo) appeal (but not
to be attractive)
apela (kwo) appeal
apena (komo) hardly, scarcely, barely
apetit (kwo) appetite
apliki (zwo) apply (put on,
upon, or to; put to or adapt for a special use; put into action)
aplika (kwo) application
apliki-ney (apliken) (kwel) applied
apliken fisika applied
physics
aplodi (zwo) applaud
aploda (kwo) applause,
clapping
apoga (kwo) support, prop, rest
apogi (zwo) prop, lean, rest
apogi on tabla lean agaist the table
april (kwo) April (also mes-char)
aprobi (zwo) approve, give approbation to
aproba (kwo) approbation
apropoo (konekti-komo)
apropos; by the way
Apropoo, me haishi bu he lekti sey kitaba. By the way, I have not yet read
this book. Apropoo sey kitaba, it es ya muy
interes-ney. Apropos of this book, it is really interesting.
arabeska (kwo) arabesque
arabi (kwel, kwo) Arab; Arabic; Arabic language
aranji (zwo) arrange (plan or
prerare for; bring about or come to an agreement; settle)
aranji mita make an appointment
aranja (kwo) arrangement
arda (kwo) earth
ardagloba (kwo) globe (the planet Earth)
Arabic
ardanuta (kwo) peanut
(Origin: arda+nuta)
arena (kwo) arena
arendi (zwo) lease, rent, charter
arenda (kwo) lease
arendaguan (kwo) rental agency
aresti (zwo) arrest, make a prisoner
aresta (kwo) arrest, custody
argenta (kwo) silver
argumenta (kwo) argument (statement put forth as proof, reason)
arhiduka (kwo) archduke
arigatoo (kwo) thanks, thank you
Syn.: danke, shukran
Japanese
arivi (zwo) arrive (at
destination, at a certain place)
ariva (kwo) arrival
Ant.: departi
arka (kwo) arc; arch (cf. raduga)
arkaike (kwel) archaic
arkitekter (kwo) architect
arkitektura (kwo) architecture
arku (kwo) bow (weapon)
Arkuman (kwo) Sagittarius
arma (kwo) weapon
stal-arma cold steel
agni-arma fire-arms
armas (kwo) arms, armament
armisi (zwo) arm
armisa (kwo) arming
arma-dun (kwo) loophole, embrasure
armee (kwo) army
armeeyuan (kwo) military man, serviceman
aroma (kwo) aroma
aroma-herba aromatic herbs
aromaful (kwel) full of aroma, aromatic, fragrant or sweet-smelling
aromike (kwel) aromatic (chem.)
arosi (zwo) moisten, wet, water (with any liquid)
aroser (kwo) watering-pot
arpa (kwo) harp
arsenal (kwo) arsenal
Arabic
arta (kwo) art
artista (kwo) artist
artifisiale (kwel) artificial (man-made; false; unnatural cf. jengun-ney)
artikla (kwo) article (a part of
speech in some languages)
(cf. makala)
artileria (kwo) artillery
asada (kwo) siege
asadi (zwo) siege, besiege
Russian
asembli (zwo) assemble: collect, bring together (people, materials, etc.)
asembla (kwo) assemblage, assembly; meeting, gathering
generale asembla general meeting/assembly
desasembli (zwo) disassemble, take to pieces
Syn.: jami
asendi (zwo) go up, ascend, mount
asendi sulam mount a ladder/stairway
avion oltaim asendi-te the plane kept ascending
prais asendi prices come up
asenda (kwo) ascension
Syn.: go uupar
Ant.: desendi
aserti (zwo) assert, aver, claim, state
aserta (kwo) assertion, claim, statement
asfalta (kwo) asphalt
asilum (kwo) asylum, sanctuary
Syn.: refuja
asimili (zwo) assimilate (physiol. and fig.
cf. "similisi")
asimila (kwo) assimilation
asimut (kwo) azimuth
Arabic
asla (kwo) donkey, ass
Russian
aspekti (zwo) look, appear
aspekti fatigi-ney look tired
aspekta (kwo) aspect, view, sight, look, appearance
fai aspekta pretend, affect, feign
aspiri (zwo) aspire, desire eagerly, long for, aim at,
seek after
aspira (kwo) aspiration, striving
asteroida (kwo) asteroid (astron.)
astoni (zwo)
astonish, amaze
fa-astoni (zwo) be amazed, be astonished, marvel, wonder
astoni-she, astonival (kwel) astonishing, marvelous
astoni-shem (komo) astonishingly
astoni-shem jamile gela astonishingly beautiful girl
astona (kwo) amazement, astonishment
astronomia (kwo) astronomy
astronomier (kwo) astronomer
astronomike (kwel) astronomical
ataki (zwo) attack, assail, assault
ataka (kwo) attack, assault
chu-ataka (kwo) sally, sortie
atarafi (kwo) move aside, draw aside; step aside
(Origin: a+taraf+i)
ateni (zwo) attain, reach, achieve
ateni e sobrepasi catch up and overtake
lopi-ateni catch up by running
raki-ateni catch up by car (or other vehicle)
atena (kwo) achievement, attainment, accomplishment
atenta (kwo) attention
fai nul atenta om koysa pay no attention to smth
atenti (zwo) be attentive to, heed, mind, pay attention to
atenta-ney (atente) (kwel)
attentive, alert
atenta-nem (atentem) (komo) attentively, closely, carefully.
(cf. chauke)
atlas (kwo) (anat., geog.) atlas
Arabic
atletika (kwo) athletics
atletike (kwel) athletic
Maltese
atma (kwo) soul
atma-ney (kwel) of soul
dusatma-ney (kwel)
bad souled, base
Hindi
atmosfera (kwo) atmosphere
atom (kwo) atom
atom-ney (kwel) atomic
atrakti (zwo) attract
atrakta (kwo) attraction
atraktive (kwel) attractive
audi (zwo) hear; listen
Me bu audi nixa. I dont hear anything.
Audi ba! Listen!
hao-audi-ke musika a music that is good to hear
bu-gwo-audi-ke unheard-of
auda (kwo) hearing (auditory faculty)
auding (kwo) listening; audition
audibile (kwel) audible
audike (kwel) auditory
audibilitaa (kwo) audibility
audisens (kwo) sense of hearing
audimogsa (kwo) hearing ability
fa-audi (zwo) be heard, be audible
finaudi (zwo) listen to the end
auder (kwo) (telephone) receiver
See also: slu
audio (kwo,
kwel) audio
rekordi audio record audio
augusto (kwo) August (also mes-ot)
in augusto in August
aur (kwo) ear
aurganda (kwo) cerumen
aus (konekti-komo) 1) out (of) (outward
movement)
pren kalam aus posh take a pencil out of the pocket
Lai aus! Come out!
2) (made) of (material), out
of
botela aus glas bottle made of glass, glass bottle
Me he zwo palas aus shamba. I made a palace out of the room.
ausen (konekti-komo) outside of, on the outside, beyond the
limits of
ausen dom outside the house
Me jivi ausen urba. I live out of town.
Sedey ye frosta ausen. It freezes outdoors.
Sey dwar bu ofni fon ausen, sol fon inen. This door does not open from
outside, only from within.
ausen-ney (kwel) outer, external
ausenklaida (kwo) overclothes
ausen-taraf (kwo) the outside
ausen-munda (kwo) the outer world
ausjivi (zwo) survive, remain alive
ausjiving (kwo) survival, surviving
auskati (zwo) cut out, carve out
auskavi (zwo) dig out, dig up
auskupi (zwo) redeem; ransom
auskupa (kwo) redemption, redeeming; ransom
auslanda (kwo) foreign countries
in auslanda abroad
auslanda-ney (kwel) foreign, of foreign countries
auslandajen, auslander (kwo) foreigner, a person from a foreign country (cf.
"gariba")
ausmorti (zwo) die out, become extinct
(Origin: aus+morti)
auspren (zwo)
take out, pull out,
extract
(Origin: aus+pren)
ausspiri (zwo) exhale, breathe out
ausspira (kwo) exhalation, outward breath
Ant.: inuspiri
ausyusi (zwo) wear out
ausyusa (kwo) wear and tear
(Origin: aus+yusi)
autentike (kwel) authentic (genuine, real)
autentikitaa (kwo) authenticity
Greek
auto (kwo) automobile, car, motor-car
automat (kwo) automatic machine, automaton, automat
automatike (kwel) automatic
automatikem (komo) automatically
automatisi (zwo) automatize
automatisa (kwo) automatization
autor (kwo) author
autoritaa (kwo) authority (power to influence or persuade resulting from knowledge or experience cf. "mahta")
autostop (kwo) hitch-hiking
fai autostop hitch-hike
avan (komo)
forward, ahead (in space or time)
Avan, sempre avan! Forward, always forward!
Kan avan, bu kan bak. Look forward, don't look back.
Go avan, bu turni. Go ahead, don't turn.
Treba mah kloka un ora avan. One should set the clock
one hour ahead.
avanen (konekti-komo) ahead (of) (at what
place?)
avanen oli ahead of everybody
avanen kolona ahead of the column
Lu es yo dalem avanen. He is already far ahead.
May kloka es pet minuta avanen. My watch is 5 minutes fast.
avane (kwel) front, fore
avanpatas forelegs
avana (kwo) front,
facing side (also avantaraf)
avanpasi (zwo) pass ahead of, outstrip
avansi (zwo) advance, go forward; further, promote
avansa (kwo) advance, advancement
avantaja (kwo) advantage
avare (kwel) avaricious, miserly, greedy
avaritaa (kwo) avarice, greed
avarnik (kwo) miser, niggard
aventura (kwo) adventure
avenu (kwo) avenue (broad street)
French
avide (kwel) greedy, avid
aviditaa (kwo) greed, avidity
avida (avido, avidina) (kwo) greedy person
avion (kwo) airplane
avos (komo) hopefully, maybe, perhaps, with luck we
may
pa avos on the off-chance, at random, in a
hit-or-miss fashion
Russian
axa (kwo) axis, axle
axike (kwel) axial
ay (exklami) ouch
azure (kwel) azure
ba gramatika marks imperative
Nu go ba! Let us go!
Manya yu hev skola. Tayari ba
yur leson! Tomorrow you have classes. Prepare your lesson!
Ta lai ba! Let him come!
(cf. "hay")
Mandarin
badal (kwo) cloud
gro-badal big cloud
swate badal black cloud
badal-ney dey cloudy day
Hindi
bade (kwel) bad; evil (cf.
dushte)
bu bade not bad
baditaa (kwo) evil
lucha de haotaa e baditaa struggle
of the good and the evil
badifi (fa-bade) (zwo) become worse, deteriorate
Hindi
bagaja (kwo) luggage
Crimean Tatar
bagula (kwo) heron
Hindi
bahana (kwo) pretext, excuse
bahani (zwo) pretext
bahani-yen ke under the pretext of
Hindi
bahmal (kwo) velvet
Pashtoo
bait (kwo) byte
baji (zwo) ring, resound; play (a musical instrument); strike (about the clock)
baji pa dwar ring at the door
Hu-ney fon zai baji? Whose phone is ringing?
baji piano play piano
baji gana pa gitara play a song on the guitar
baja (kwo) ring, ringing
Me audi-te baja pa dwar. I heard a ring at the door.
bajika (kwo) doorbell, buzzer
Hindi
bak (komo)
1) back (in space or time), backwards
Go avan, bu go bak. Go ahead, don't go back.
Mata wud yao ke suy kindas lai bak a ela. The mother
would like her children to come back to her.
Gai pon bak olo ke yu pren. You should put back everything that you take.
al bakdao on the way back
bakmuvi move back
dai bak give back
Treba mah kloka un ora bak. One should set the clock one
hour back.
2) ago
dwa yar bak two years ago
Gro-longtaim bak ye rega. Once upon a time (long ago) there lived a king.
baken (konekti-komo) behind (at what place?)
baken dom behind the house
Me bu vidi surya nau: it es baken badal. Now I don't see the sun: it is
behind the cloud.
Wen me lai a shulin, me bu dumi om problema. Me lyu li oli baken in urba.
When coming to the forest, I do not think about problems. I leave them all
behind in the town.
May kloka es pet minuta baken. My watch is 5 minutes slow.
fon baken dom from behind the house
bakak (kwo) frog
Georgian
bake (kwel) rear, back, hind
bakpatas hind legs
baka (kwo) the
back (back side, reverse side, or area behind) (also baktaraf)
bakra (kwo) goat
gin-bakra (bakrina) female goat
man-bakra (bakro) male goat
Hindi
bakshish (kwo) baksheesh
Persian
bakteria (kwo) bacterium
Armenian
bal (kwo) ball (dance)
balada (kwo) ballad
Indonesian
balansa (kwo) balance, equilibrium (cf. "vaka")
balansi (zwo) balance, maintain equilibrium; counterpoise,
counterbalance
balansing (kwo) equilibration, balancing
balansi-ney (balansen) (kwel) balanced
balbati (zwo) gurgle
ruchey balbati brook gurgles
Arabic
baldakin (kwo) baldaquin
balena (kwo) whale
balet (kwo) ballet
balja (kwo) bulge
balji (zwo) bulge
balka (kwo) log, beam; rafter, balk
balka-dom loghouse
Russian
balkon (kwo) balcony
Persian
balon (kwo) balloon
balsam (kwo) balsam, balm
bambu (kwo) bamboo
banana (kwo) banana
bananaplanta (kwo) banana-plant
banda (kwo) 1) band (strip; a
part of spectrum); ribbon;
2) band (group)
banda de frekwensa frequency band
bandaja (kwo) bandage
bandaji (zwo) bandage
bandana (kwo) bandana
Japanese
bandita (kwo) bandit
banduk (kwo)
rifle
Arabic
bangi (zwo) burst
Mandarin
bani (zwo) bathe
bani swa bathe oneself
baning (kwo) bath (bathing)
banidom (baniguan) (kwo) bath-house, baths
banishamba (kwo) bathroom
banipen bathtub
banka (kwo) bank (financial
institution)
banker (kwo) banker
bankayuan (kwo) bank clerk
Turkish
banket (kwo) banquet (ceremonial dinner)
French
bao (kwo) bag
beybao (kwo) rucksack
handabao (kwo) handbag
Mandarin
baobaba (kwo) baobab
Arabic
bar (kwo) bar (pub, tavern)
barak (kwo) barrack
barana (kwo) fence
Catalan
barba (kwo) beard
barba-ney man bearded man
barbare (kwel) barbarian, barbarous
barbara (kwo) barbarian
barbaritaa (kwo) barbarism; barbarity
barela (kwo) barrel
barelakin (kwo) keg, small barrel / cask
Greek
bari (zwo) bar, block, obstruct
daobarika (kwo) road barrier
barilok (kwo) enclosured place
bariera (kwo) barrier
barometra (kwo) barometer
baron (kwo) baron / baroness
barono (kwo) baron
baronina (kwo) baroness
Slovene
barsuk (kwo) badger
bartan (kwo) household vessel; tableware
woshi bartan wash the dishes
bartanlemar (kwo) dresser (cupboard or set of shelves for dishes
or kitchen utensils)
Hindi
barut (kwo) gunpowder
barut-depo powder magazine
Turkish
basa (kwo) base
basi (zwo) base
basike (kwel) basic
basikem (komo) basically
sinbasa-ney (kwel) groundless, unfounded
basar (kwo) market, marketplace, bazaar; fair
basar-ekonomia market economy
basar-teatra a fair theatre
Persian
bashan (kwo) speech (oration)
bashani (zwo) orate, give a speech
Hindi
basina (kwo) basin (geog., geol.)
basketa (kwo) basket
basketabol (kwo) basketball
basta (komo) enough
nu hev basta pan we have enough bread
sauna bu es haishi basta garme it is not yet hot enough in the sauna
(exklami) that will do! enough!
Basta! Me bu yao audi nixa om to. Enough of that! I
do not want to hear anything about it.
See also: sufi-shem
baston (kwo) staff, stick; crosier
basu (kwo) bass (low sound)
shwo pa basu speak/say in low voice
basu-ney (kwel) bass
basu-ney vos bass voice
bat (unisi)
but
Me hev kitaba bat me bu yao lekti. I have the
book but I don't want to read.
batali (zwo) fight, battle
batala (kwo) fight, battle
handa-batala hand-to-hand fighting
batalakin (kwo) skirmish
batalion (kwo) battalion
bataria (kwo) battery
Arabic
batata (kwo) sweet potato
bati (zwo) beat (hit or
strike repeatedly)
bater (kwo) bat (club); beater
(cf. darbi)
baum (kwo) tree
German
bavul (kwo) suitcase
Turkish
bay (konekti) 1) by, with, by
means of (a means or tool)
skribi bay kalam write with a pencil
lai bay avion come by airplane
bay forsa by force
bay to ke yu zwo by what you do
ofensi bay bu shwo danke to offend by not thanking
2) by (doer or author)
se es zwo-ney bay me this is done by me
kitaba bay Mark Twen book by Mark Twain
baya (kwo) bay (nautical)
bayonet (kwo) bayonet
bebi (kwo) baby
bebi gari perambulator, baby carriage
beda (kwo) misfortune, distress, trouble, disaster (cf. "disasta")
Russian
bedlam (kwo) bedlam
beduin (kwo) bedouin
begin (zwo) begin, commence
Nu begin ba! Lets begin!
beginsa (kwo) beginning
in beginsa at the beginning
ribegin (zwo) recommence
Syn.: starti
beje (kwel) beige
bekon (kwo) bacon
Japanese
belka (kwo) squirrel
Russian
belta (kwo) belt (band)
piga belta leather belt
bencha (kwo) bench; pew
bensin (kwo) benzine, petrol, gasoline
Faroese
bereta (kwo) beret
beri (kwo) berry
Hindi
berna (kwo) bear
bes (kwo) devil (as a
half-animal creature, not Satan, not the chief one)
See also: diabla
Russian
besbol (kwo) baseball
bestia (kwo) beast
bestialik (kwel) bestial, brutish
Syn.: animal
beton (kwo) concrete (building
material)
Indonesian
bey (kwo) back (the rear of
body); backrest
stula bey back of chair
stan al bey versu koywan stand with one's back to smb
beybao (kwo) rucksack
Mandarin
Bharat India (also "India")
bi (zwo)
be
(is es, was bin, will be ve bi)
Gai bi honeste. One should be honest.
Bi hao! 1) You are welcome! (a reply to thanking); 2) Bless you! (after
smb's sneezing); 3) Good luck! (when parting)
bia (kwo) being
bichi (zwo) despise, disdain, disparage, scorn
bicha (kwo) contempt, scorn, disdain
Mandarin
bifoo (konekti) before (in space or time)
bifoo dom before the house
bifoo festa before the holiday
bifoo ke lu en-somni before he fell asleep
bifoo olo first of all
Woshi handas bifoo chifan! Wash
your hands before eating!
En-stan ba bifoo me. Stand up before me!
bifoo-ney (kwel) former, previous, one-time
pa bifoo-ney taim once, in former times
bifooen (taim-komo) formerly, previously, before
Laojen oftem shwo ke bifooen olo bin pyu hao kem nau. Old people often say
that formerly everything was better than now.
Bifooen nu jivi in otre urba. Previously we lived in another town.
pa bifooen in advance, beforehand
biftek (kwo) beefsteak
Arabic
bigari (zwo) spoil
bigara (kwo) spoiling, spoilage
Hindi
bigudi (kwo) hair-roller
French
bik (kwo) beak
biki (zwo) peck
bika (kwo) peck
biking (kwo) pecking
bikam (zwo) become
Ob yu yao bikam leker? Do you want to become a
physician?
Lu bikam-te fama-ney kway. He quickly became famous.
Sun ela bikam mata. She will become a mother soon.
bikini (kwo) bikini
bikos (unisi) because
bil (kwo) bill, invoice
bildi (zwo) build
bildi dom build a house
bilda, bilding (kwo) building (act)
bildura (kwo) building (structure)
bildilok (kwo) building site
bileta (kwo) ticket
biliar (kwo) billiards
Kurdish
bilion (kwo) billion, a million millions, 1012
bin was, were (past tense
from "bi")
Me bin dar pluri ves. I have been there several times.
biologia (kwo) biology
biologike (kwel) biological
biologier (kwo) biologist
bira (kwo) beer
biraguan (kwo) beerhouse
Arabic
birka (kwo) birch
German
bisikla (kwo) bicycle (also "baik")
biskwit
(kwo) biscuit, cookie
Tagalog
bisnes
(kwo) business (commercial activity)
Indonesian
bit (kwo) bit (computing)
bitum (kwo) bitumen
Turkish
blada (kwo) blade (of a knife, sword; of an oar, propeller)
blage (kwel) blessed, connected with God's grace;
beneficial
blagitaa (kwo) grace (religion); beneficence
Russian
blami (zwo) blame, condemn, censure
blama (kwo) blame, censure
(cf. "shatami")
blan (kwel) white
blantaa whiteness
blesi (zwo) bless
blesa (kwo) blessing, benediction
bli (konekti-komo) near, nearby,
beside, close to
bli may dom near my house
bli klok char around 4 o'clock
Ela zai sidi-te bli. She was sitting beside.
bli-ney (kwel) near, nearby, neighbouring
See also: sirke
blik (kwo) catchlight, flare (reflection
of light)
Russian
blin (kwo) pancake
Russian
blinde (kwel) blind
blinditaa (kwo) blindness
blinda (kwo) a blind person
blindisi (zwo) blind; dazzle
blindisi-she (kwel) blinding
blise (kwel) close, near, nearby
blisem (komo) closely
blisitaa (kwo) closeness, nearness, proximity; affinity
blisejen (kwo) ones near and dear
blislok hereabouts
blisifi (fa-blise) (zwo) approach, come closer
blisifi a koysa approach smth, come close to smth
blisisi (mah-blise) (zwo) draw/bring nearer
blisi (zwo) approach/bring nearer
Russian
bliza (kwo) lightning
blog (kwo) blog
blok (kwo) block; unit (a part of a mechanism)
bloki (zwo) block, blockade
fa-bloki (zwo) become blocked; get stuck
debloki (zwo) unblock, deblock
blu (kwel) blue
blutaa (kwo) blue
klarblu (kwel) light blue, sky blue
blusa (kwo) blouse
boa (kwo) boa
bobina (kwo) bobbin, spool, reel
Spanish
bobra (kwo) beaver
Russian
boh (kwo) god
bohina (kwo) goddess
boh-ney, bohlik (kwel) divine
bohmata (kwo) mother of god
boh-blama (kwo) blasphemy
fai boh-blama commit blasphemy
Slavic
bol (kwo) ball
snegabol (kwo) snowball
bolkalam (kwo) ballpoint pen
bolta (kwo) bolt (metal
fastener)
Russian
bomba
(kwo) bomb
bombi (zwo) bomb, bombard
bombing (kwo) bombardment, bombing
bombiavion, bomber (kwo) bomber (aircraft)
bombi-sha (kwo) bomber (person)
bona (kwo) bean
bonbon (kwo) bonbon, candy, sweet
borda (kwo) border (outer edge; frontier), brink;
edge; board (of ship)
pa borda de abisma at the brink of the abyss
bay pamaborda with edge of ones hand
lingwa borda inter jenmin language borders between peoples
stata borda the state border
fule til borda full to the brim
bordi (zwo) border (on), adjoin
bordi-she (zwo) adjoining, next, adjacent
bori (zwo) bore, drill
boring (kwo) boring
borer, boritul (kwo) borer (tool)
trabori (zwo) drill through, perforate
borsta
(kwo) bristle, stubble
borsti (zwo) bristle
borya (kwo) woven mat
Hindi
bota (kwo) boat
botajen (kwo) boatman
botela (kwo) bottle
boxa (kwo) box (container)
boxi (zwo) box (strike with
fists)
boxing (kwo) boxing
boxer (kwo) boxer
boy (kwo) boy
boyar (kwo) boyar(d)
boyarina (kwo) boyarynia, boyars wife
Russian
bracha (kwo) arm
brai (zwo) roar, bellow
braisa (kwo) roar, bellow
brancha (kwo) branch
brandi (kwo) brandy
brash (kwo) brush (tool)
brashi (zwo) brush
brashing (kwo) brushing
brata (kwo) brother
bratalik (kwel) brotherly
May ko-bratas do kalam. My co-brethren of the quill.
Sanskrit
bratason (kwo) nephew (brother's son)
(Origin: brata+son)
brave (kwel) brave, gallant, stalwart, dashing
bravnik (kwo) bold fellow, daring fellow, dare-devil
bravo (exklami) bravo
Bravo gro! Bravissimo!
brecha (kwo) breach (opening, gap, tear, rupture)
brein (kwo) brain
brek (kwo) brake
breki (zwo) brake, apply a brake
breking (kwo) braking
breve (kwel) brief, concise
brevem (komo) briefly, in a few words
brida (kwo) bridle
bridi (zwo) bridle
nobridi-ney (kwel) unbridled, unruly
nobridibile (kwel) indomitable
brig (kwo) brig
brigada (kwo) brigade
agnibrigada fire-brigade
brij (kwo) bridge (card game)
brik (kwo) brick
brili (zwo) shine, glitter, glow
brili-she (kwel) brilliant, shining, shiny
brila (kwo) shining, glitter, brilliance
brilika (kwo) spangle
debrilifi (zwo) lose its lustre, grow dim
briliante (kwel) brilliant (glorious,
superb, wonderful)
Syn.: gro-hao, magnifike
bringi (zwo) bring
go bringi koysa go to fetch smth
lopi bringi koysa run for smth, run to fetch smth
brisa (kwo) breeze (of wind)
brova (kwo) eye-brow, brow
Russian
bru (zwo) brew (prepare
liquor)
bruing (kwo) brewing
brum (kwo) broom
brumi (zwo) sweep (with a
broom)
bruming (kwo) sweeping
brun (kwel) brown
brutale (kwel) brutal
brutalitaa (kwo) brutality
Syn.: kruele (cruel),
ferose (fierce, ferocious)
bu (syao-gramatika)
not (negation)
Me bu yao go adar. I don't want to go there.
Tak, bu kontra-nem. So, not otherwise.
Se es buevitibile. This is inevitable.
Bu go adar! Don't go there!
See also: non, bye
Mandarin
Buda (kwo) Buddha
budisma (kwo) Buddhism
bufal (kwo) buffalo
bufeta (kwo) buffet (a counter or sideboard from which food and drink are served or may be bought)
bugundey (kwo) day free from work, day off, rest-day
(Origin: bu+gun+dey)
buhao (kwel,
komo) not good, bad; badly
sta buhao feel unwell
(Origin: bu+hao)
Mandarin
bujeta (kwo) budget
buketa (kwo) bouquet (bunch of flowers; specific scent)
bulba (kwo) bulb
bulbul (kwo) nightingale
Arabic
bulevar (kwo) boulevard
French
buli (zwo) boil
buli-she akwa boiling water
buli-ney milka boiled milk
buling (kwo) boiling
bulyon (kwo) broth, bouillon
bumbar (kwo) bumblebee
Serbo-Croatian
bunte (kwel) variegated, many-coloured, motley
German
bure (kwel) gray-brown
Russian
burjua (kwo) bourgeois
burjua-ney (kwel) bourgeois
French
burnus (kwo) burnous
burokratia (kwo) bureaucracy
burokratike (kwel) bureaucratic
buroo (kwo) bureau
bursa (kwo) exchange (a place
for trading, such as a stock exchange)
Arabic
bus (kwo) bus (coach)
bus-stopika (kwo) bus stop
busyuan (kwo) ticket collector (in bus)
German
bush (kwo) bush, shrub
bushel (kwo) bushel (unit of volume)
busta (kwo) bust (head and shoulders of body; woman's bosom)
buta (kwo) boot
tasmi (fai) butas lace up ones boots
gaobuta (kwo) high boot
rolibutas (kwo) roller skates/blades
buton (kwo) button (fastener;
device meant to be pressed; bud)
florbuton flower bud
presi buton press the button
buton de jaketa button of jacket
mausbuton a mouse button
butoni (zwo) button
butondun (kwo) buttonhole
Turkish
buy (kwo) buoy
Russian
bye (gramatika)
negative imperative particle
Bye go adar! Don't go there!
Boh bye lasi! God forbid!
Syn.: bu, bu...ba
Mandarin
byen (kwel) convenient; comfortable; handy, easy-to
use; opportune
es muy byen it's very opportune, it comes in handy
nobyen-taim-ney ill-timed
byentaa (kwo) convenience; ease, handiness
flat do oli byentaa apartment with all conveniences
Mandarin
chabi (zwo) chew
chabing (kwo) chewing, mastication
chabiguma, chabika (kwo) chewing gum
Hindi
chapa (kwo) hoe, mattock
Turkish
chapta (kwo) chapter (section in a book)
char (kwanto)
four (4)
charfen
un (de) charfen one forth
tri (de) charfen three fourths
charfen(ka) (kwo) quarter
charple (kwel) quadruple
charshi forty
charsto four hundred
char-ney the fourth
char-nem fourthly
Hindi
chardi (kwo) Thursday
charma (kwo)
charm (appeal, attraction cf. "jadu",
"talisman")
charmi (zwo) charm (seduce,
fascinate)
charmaful (kwel) charming
chati (zwo)
chat, babble, chatter
chata (kwo) chat, babble, chatter
chauki (zwo) beware (of), be on ones guard against,
take care
chauki doga! beware of dogs!
chauka (kwo) caution, wariness, vigilance
chauka-stepa precautionary measures
chauka-ney (chauke)
(kwel) cautious, watchful, wary, vigilant
chauka-nem (chaukem) (komo) cautiously, warily, vigilantly
buchauke (kwel) incautious, imprudent
nochauke (kwel) foolhardy, reckless, desperate
Hindi
chaure (kwel) wide, broad
chaurem (komo) broadly, widely, wide
chauritaa (kwo) breadth, width
chaurifi (fa-chaure) (zwo) widen (become wide
or wider), broaden
chaurisi (mah-chaure) (zwo) widen (make wide or wider),
broaden
chauri (zwo) widen (tr./intr.)
Hindi
chay (kwo) tea
chayguan (kwo) tea room, tea house
chayvati (zwo) tea
chayvati koywan to take smb to tea
Hindi
chek (kwo)
cheque, (bank-) check,
receipt (written acknowledgement)
Persian
cheki (zwo) check (verify;
inspect)
cheka (kwo) check (inspection;
verifying)
cherpi (zwo) draw liquids, scoop (out); (fig.) to
take, borrow
cherpika (kwo) scoop
Russian
chi (zwo) eat
chi masu eat meat
hao-chi-ke fan a tasty food
chi sabahfan have breakfast
chi deyfan have a midday meal
chi akshamfan have evening meal/supper
chibile (kwel) edible
chia (kwo) eating
syao chia snack
chiwat (kwo) eats, food
chifan (zwo) meal, have a meal
chifanshamba dining room
chifansa (kwo) meal
mah-chi (zwo) feed
jen-chier (kwo) cannibal,
man-eater
chitul (kwo) eating tool (e.g. fork, spoon, knife, chopsticks)
Mandarin
chibuk (kwo) chin
Hindi
chihi (zwo) sneeze
chiha (kwo) sneeze
laute ek-chiha a violent sneeze
chihing (kwo) sneezing; catarrh
mah-chihi-she (kwel) sternutatory
Russian
chinara (kwo) plane (tree of the
genus Platanus)
Armenian
chipe (kwel) cheap
chipenesa (kwo) cheapness, low prices
Ant.: guy
chiriki (zwo) twitter, chirp
chiriking (kwo) twitter, chirp, chirping
Russian
chitan (kwo) pond
Mandarin
chiza (kwo) spoon
chaychiza (kwo) teaspoon
Mandarin
chokolat (kwo) chocolate
Nahuatl
chori (zwo) steal, thieve
bechori koywan to rob smb
chora (kwo) theft
chori-sha, chorer (kwo) thief
chorishil (kwel) thievish
Hindi
Chosen (kwo) North Korea
chou (kwel)
stinking, foul, fetid
Mandarin
chu (zwo) go out, leave, exit; issue (from); ooze
out; come out, be issued
lu chu shamba he left the room
sudor chu on luy fas the sweat stood out on his face
chu dwar go out of the door
chusa (kwo) going out, leaving, withdrawal; exit, way
out; outlet
chudao (kwo) way out
otre chudao yok there is no other way out
chudwar (kwo) exit door
chuwat (kwo) issue (smth issued)
mah-chu (zwo) issue (smth);
utter
ta mah-chu un strane suon she uttered a strange sound
Mandarin
chuf (kwo)
tuft (cluster of elongated strands, as of yarn, hair, or grass)
Italian
chukanda (kwo)
beet, beetroot
chukandasup (kwo) beet soup, borscht
Hindi
chunauta (kwo) challenge, defiance
chunauta-ney (chunaute) (kwo) defiant
chunauta-nem (chunautem) (kwo) defiantly
Hindi
chuyshu (zwo) boast, brag
chuyshu-ke, chuyshushil (kwel) boastful, vainglorious
Mandarin
chyen (kwel)
shallow
chyenlok (kwo) ford, wade; shoal, sandbank
Mandarin
dabe (unisi)
in order to, in order
that, so that
Me shwo a yu dabe yu mog samaji me. I speak to you in order that you can understand
me.
Russian
dacha (kwo)
dacha, summer house
Russian
dadu (kwo) bet, wager
fai dadu (zwo) bet, wager
fai dadu kun koywan bet with smb
fai dadu om koysa make a bet about smth
fai dadu pa shi dolar make a bet of 10 dollars
Mandarin
dafni (zwo) inter, bury
dafna (kwo) interment, burial, funeral
Arabic
dafta (kwo) exercise book, notebook
Arabic
dai (zwo) give
daisa (kwo) giving
dai bak (zwo) give back
Russian
daklis (kwo) threshold
Persian
dale (kwel) far, distant, remote
dalem (komo) afar
fon dalem from afar
dalitaa (kwo) distance (a
considerable amount of space),
expanse, remoteness
fa-dale (dalifi) (zwo) become more remote
mah-dale (dalisi) (zwo) distance, move
away from
Russian
dalta (kwo) chisel
Romanian
dalwa (kwo) bucket, pail
Arabic
dam (kwo) dam, dike
dama (kwo) married or widowed woman; dame; lady; (in cards, chess, checkers) a queen
damaja (kwo) damage
damaji (zwo) damage
damay (kwo) barley
Mandarin
damni (zwo) damn (cf.
"shatami")
damna (kwo) damnation
dan1
(taim-komo) 1) then (at that time)
Dan me bin haishi yunge. I was still young then.
depos dan since then
2) then (in that case)
si...dan... if...then...
See also: poy
dan2 (syao) suffix for container
chaydan (kwo) teapot
nayudan (kwo) butterdish
milkadan (kwo) milk can
flordan (kwo) flowerpot
kalamdan (kwo) pencil-box
kahwa-dan (kwo) coffee-pot
manidan (kwo) wallet
Hindi
dandi (kwo) dandy, fop
dandivati (zwo) behave foppishly
danja (kwo) danger, peril
danja-ney, danjaful (kwel) dangerous, perilous
dank a (konekti)
thanks to, owing to
dank a lu thanks to him
dank a to ke yu he zwo thanks to what you have done
danke (exklami)
thank you, thanks
Danke! - Es nixa. Bi hao! Thank you! - Don't mention it. You are welcome!
Danke gro! Thank you very much!
danki (zwo) thank
me danki yu por helpi I thank you for your help
danka (kwo) gratitude
dankaful (kwel) thankful, grateful
dansa (kwo) dance
dansi (zwo) dance
danser (kwo) dancer
dansilok (kwo) dance floor, dance hall
dao (kwo) way (path; method)
sirkum-dao roundabout way
pa sey dao by this way
pa nul dao in no way, by no means
Milkadao Milky way
daojen (kwo) wayfarer, traveller; wanderer
daokin (kwo) path (trail), pathway
daokrosa (kwo) crossroads, crossing
Mandarin
dar (loko-komo) there
May sista es dar. My sister
is there.
Dar ye may sista. There is my sister there.
Dar es garme. It's hot
there.
Bu go dar! Don't go there!
See also: adar, hir
darbi (zwo) strike (hit)
darba (kwo) blow, stroke
Arabic
darfi (sta)
have permission, be
allowed, (one) may
Lu darfi gun kom leker. He is allowed to work as a
doctor.
Me darfi zin ku? May I come in?
bu darfi is not allowed
hir bu darfi fumi smoking is not allowed here
dashat (kwo) horror, terror
dashatfilma thriller, horror film
dashat-ney (kwel) awful, frightful, dreadful (Syn.: terible)
dashati (zwo) dread, be terrified/horrified
dashatisi (zwo) terrify, horrify
Arabic
dashi (kwo) ambassador
dashiguan (kwo) embassy
Mandarin
dasin (kwo) virtue (moral
excellence, an example or kind of it cf. "merita")
dasin-ney (kwel) virtuous
Mandarin
dasta (kwo) detachment, party
avan-dasta advanced detachment, vanguard
Hindi
data (kwo) data
datsan (kwo) datsan (Buddhist monastery)
datum (kwo) date (day, month and year)
dave (kwel) bygone,
distant in time, ancient, old
davem (komo) long ago
yo fon davem long since, for a long time
nodave (kwel) recent
nodavem (komo) recently, not long ago, lately
Russian
de (konekti) 1) of (genitive)
kitaba de toy boy the book of that boy
jamilitaa de munda beauty of the
world
lingwa de planeta language of the
planet
raita de elekti e gei elekti the right to elect and
be elected
2) of (partialness
optional)
un pes (de) sukra a piece of sugar
tasa (de) chay a cup of tea
de(s) (syao) "opposite
action" ("des" if before a vowel)
desharji discharge
delodi unload
desorganisi disorganize
deba (kwo) debt, duty (obligation)
zwo swa-ney deba do one's duty
debi (zwo) owe, be obliged to
Ta debi a me dwashi dolar. He owes me $20.
Me debi a ta may jiva. I owe my life to him.
debati (zwo) debate
debata (kwo) debate
See also: diskusi
debuti (zwo) debut
debuta (kwo) debut, début
dediki (zwo) dedicate (address or inscribe
to another cf. devoti)
dedika (kwo) dedication
defekta (kwo) defect, flaw, impairment
defekta-ney (defekte) (kwel) flawed, imperfect,
defective
defensi (zwo) defend
defensa (kwo) defence
defensa-ney (defense) (kwel) defensive
defini (zwo) define, give the definition of
defina (kwo) definition
deflui (zwo) flow away, rush from
defluisa (kwo) ebb, reflux
afluisa e defluisa flow and ebb
(Origin: de(s)+flui)
deformi (zwo) deform, put out of shape
pa deformi-ney inglish in broken English
deforma, deformitura (kwo) deformation; deformity
degami (zwo) divorce
degama (kwo) divorce
(Origin: de(s)+gami)
degradi (zwo) degrade, debase
degrada (kwo) degradation
dek (kwo) deck (ships)
dekadi (zwo) be decadent, be in state of decay, decline (physically or morally)
dekada (kwo) decadence, decline
dekapisi (zwo) decapitate
dekapisa (kwo) decapitation
(Origin: de(s)+kapa+isi)
deklami (zwo) declaim
deklama (kwo) declamation
deklari (zwo) declare
deklara (kwo) declaration
deklini (zwo) decline (gram., fis., astr.)
deklina (kwo) declination
dekori (zwo) decorate, make decor
dekora (kwo) decoration; decor
Syn.: orni
dela (kwo) affair, business, case, issue, matter
bu es may dela that is none of my business
dela go hao the affair goes well
prave dela just/righteous cause
fai dela kun deal with, have to do with
Russian
delfin (kwo) dolphin
Greek
delikate (kwel) delicate, fine
delir (kwo) delirium, ravings
deliri (zwo) be delirious, rave
delir-ney (kwel) delirious
Romanian
demandi (zwo) demand (claim,
request or ask forcefully)
demanda (kwo) demand (claim; desire to purchase goods;
request for some product)
demision (kwo) resignation, retirement
demisioni (zwo) resign, retire
demokratia (kwo) democracy
demokratike (kwel) democratic
demokratisi (zwo) democratize
demokratisa (kwo) democratization
demokratier (demokrat) (kwo) democrat
demon (kwo) demon (evil spirit)
demonstri (zwo) demonstrate
demonstra (kwo) demonstration
demonstra-ney (demonstre) (kwo) demonstrative
demonstrasion (kwo) demonstration (public
display of group opinion)
den (gramatika)
optional accusative particle
Den se me he zwo yo. This
I have done already.
denadi (zwo) despair
denada (kwo) despair
(Origin: de(s)+nadi)
dense (kwel) dense
dense shulin dense forest
dense tuman dense fog
fa-dense (densifi) (zwo) become dense
mah-dense (densisi) (zwo) make dense, condense
densitaa (kwo) density
densika (kwo) thicket
nodense (kwel) thin, sparse, rarefied
nodensifa (kwo) rarefaction
denta (kwo) tooth; prong
diki denta show/bare one's teeth
shwo tra denta say between one's teeth
dentista (kwo) dentist
dentagron (kwo) tusk
departi (zwo) depart, leave (a
koysa for smth)
me departi a Rusia I am leaving for Russia
departa (kwo) departure
Ant.: arivi
depatmen (kwo)
department
Bislama
dependi (zwo) depend (fon
koysa/koywan on smth/smb)
Fon hu se dependi? On whom does it depend?
dependa (kwo) dependence
nodependa (kwo) independence
rekoni nodependa to recognize the independence
nodependa-ney (nodepende) (kwel) independent
depo (kwo) depot, store, storehouse
depo-shamba (kwo) storeroom; pantry
Turkish
depon (zwo)
take off, lay off, put off
Depon ba palto! Take off the coat!
(Origin: de(s)+pon)
depos (konekti) since, starting from
depos toy dey since that day
me es hir depos klok shi I have been here since ten o'clock
depos dan since then
depos nau from now on, henceforth
depos longtaim long since
Syn.: fon
deri (zwo)
delay; linger
deri spira hold one's breath
dera (kwo) delay
Hindi
derivi (zwo)
derive
deriva (kwo) derivation
derivi-ney (kwel) derivative, derived
derivitura (kwo) derivative
derma (kwo) skin, hide
tumderma-ney (kwel)
swarthy, dark-skinned
dedermisi (zwo) skin, flay, excoriate
Greek
desapari (zwo) disappear, vanish
desapara (kwo) disappearance
(Origin: de(s)+apari)
desemba (kwo) December (also mes-shi-dwa)
desendi (zwo) descend, go down
desendi sulam go downstairs
kamina desendi a riva the road descends to the river
desenda (kwo) descent
Syn.: go nich
Ant.: asendi
deser (kwo) dessert
Polish
deserti (zwo) desert (abandon, withdraw)
deserter (kwo) deserter
desidi (zwo) decide
desida (kwo) decision
deskovri (zwo) discover
deskovra (kwo) discovery
deskribi (zwo) describe
deskriba (kwo) description
desne (kwel) right (not left)
desna (kwo) right, right side
a desna (loko-komo) (to the) right
Kan a desna! Look right!
Hir treba turni a desna. Here one
should turn right.
desnen (konekti-komo) at the right (of)
May dom es desnen. My house is at the right.
Desnen dom ye garden. There is a garden to the right of the house.
Slavic
despota (kwo) despot
Spanish
destini (zwo) destine
destina (kwo) destination
(ultimate purpose for which smth is created or intended cf. safara-gola)
destrukti (zwo) destroy
destrukta (kwo) destruction
destruktive (kwel) destructive, disruptive
Syn.: nihilisi
detal (kwo) detail
detal-ney (kwel) detailed
detal-nem (komo) in detail
detalisi (zwo) detail
detalisa (kwo) detailing
detekti (zwo) detect
detekta (kwo) detection
detekter (kwo) detector
detektif (kwo) detective
Indonesian
determini (zwo) determine (establish
or ascertain definitely, give direction to, fix the limits of)
determina (kwo) determination (but
not resolution cf. resolutitaa)
developi (zwo) develop
developa (kwo) development
devisa (kwo) motto
devori (zwo) devour
devoti (zwo) devote
devoti swa a koysa/koywan to devote oneself to
smth/smb
devoti-ney (kwel) devoted
devota (kwo) devotion (act of
devoting or the state of being devoted)
dey (kwo) day (in all
meanings)
deyfan (kwo) midday meal; dinner
lumadey (kwo) daylight, daytime
bugundey (kwo) day free from work, day off, rest-day
festadey (kwo) holiday, day of celebration
gundey (kwo) working day, workday
janmadey (kwo) birthday
hao dey! good day!
fa-dey it is dawning, day is breaking
fa-deysa (kwo) dawn, daybreak
diabla (kwo) devil, fiend (Satan
or demon)
Pa diabla! What the devil!
See also: bes, satan
diagnos (kwo) diagnosis
diagnosi (zwo) diagnose
diagonale (kwel) diagonal
diagonala (kwo) diagonal
diagrama (kwo) diagram
dialekta (kwo) dialect
dialoga (kwo) dialogue
Turkish
diamanta (kwo) diamond
diarea (kwo) diarrhoea
diba (kwo) bottom (the lowest
part cf. "popa")
mar diba sea bottom
Mandarin
difusi (zwo) diffuse
difusa (kwo) diffusion (but not
prolixity)
digesti (zwo) digest (physiol.)
digesta (kwo) digestion
digne (kwel) dignified, stately
dignitaa (kwo) dignity
French
diki (zwo) show, display
diki lisan a leker show one's tongue
to the doctor
diki suy joisa show one's joy
dikifinga (kwo) index finger
dika (kwo) showing, demonstration
diker (kwo) pointer, indicator
oradiker hour hand
minutadiker minute hand
Hindi
diki-winda (kwo) shop window
diktat (kwo) diktat, dictate (command)
diktati (zwo) dictate (impose,
order)
diktater (kwo) dictator
diktatura (kwo) dictatorship
dikti (zwo) dictate (say or read aloud)
dikter (kwo) announcer
dilim (kwo) slice, clove
luna-dilim (kwo) crescent
Turkish
dimension (kwo) dimension
dinamika (kwo) dynamics
dinamike (kwel) dynamic
dine (kwel) thin (about
size cf. nodense)
Ant.: grose
diploma (kwo) diploma
Swahili
diplomatia (kwo) diplomacy
diplomatike (kwel) diplomatic
Finnish
direksion (kwo) direction (path, course cf. "diriging")
direkte (kwel) direct (not
indirect cf. "rekte")
direkte kontakta direct contact
direktem (komo) directly; straightforwardly
direktor (kwo) director (person
chosen to control or govern the affairs of an institution or corporation)
direktor de skola director of a school
dirigi (zwo) direct (aim at;
manage, control)
fa-dirigi (zwo) make ones way (to), direct ones steps,
head
diriging (kwo) directing; direction (guidance; the skill of directing a film, play etc.)
disain (kwo) design (shape,
appearance, plan for the structure and functions)
disaini (zwo) design, lay out, make a design
disainer (kwo) designer
disasta (kwo) disaster, calamity, catastrophe (cf. "beda")
disertasion (kwo) dissertation
dish (kwo) dish (the vessel or
its contents)
Syn.: pyata
disipi (zwo) dissipate, squander, waste
disipa (kwo) dissipation, squander, waste
Ant.: spari, ekonomi
disipla (kwo) disciple
Ant.: guru, talimer
disiplina (kwo) discipline (behaviour control)
diska (kwo) disk
diskrete (kwel) discrete, discontinuous
diskusi (zwo) discuss
diskusa (kwo) discussion
disposi (zwo) dispose (arrange; have
at ones disposal)
disposa (kwo) disposition, disposal (positioning; control)
disputi (zwo) argue, spar, bicker
disputa (kwo) dispute, controversy
disputibile (kwel) disputable, arguable
disputnik (kwo) debater, squabbler
prais-disputnik haggler
distansia (kwo) distance (cf. "dalitaa")
distili (zwo) distil
distila (kwo) distillation
distiler (kwo) distiller
distinti (zwo) distinguish
fa-distinti in batala distinguish oneself in action
distinta (kwo) distinction
fai distinta inter koysa e koysa make difference
between smth and smth
distinta-ney (distinte) (kwel) distinct
distintive (kwel) distinctive
distrati (zwo) distract, divert
distrata (kwo) distraction, diversion; (fig.) absence
of mind
distrati-ney (distraten), distratishil (kwel) absent-minded
distribu (zwo) distribute
distribusa (kwo) distribution
disturbi (zwo) disturb, trouble, bother, unsettle, put out of order
disturba (kwo) disturbance
diva (kwo) miracle, marvel, wonder
diva yok no wonder
diva-ney (kwel) marvellous, wonderful
divi (zwo) wonder, marvel, look with amazement
Russian
divan (kwo) divan (sofa)
Azeri
diverse (kwel) diverse, sundry, several, various
diversitaa (kwo) diversity, variety, multiplicity
dividi (zwo) divide
shi-dwa dividi bay char es tri twelve divided by four
is three
divida (kwo) dividing, division (act)
division (kwo) division (military
formation)
(cf. "divida")
do (konekti) precedes a specific characteristic, distinctive feature, or
destination of object
gela do grin okos green-eyed
girl
jen do lignagamba a man with a wooden leg
sikin do kalam penknife
okula do surya sun spectacles
bota do parus sailing boat
auto do mil dolar a car for 1000 dollars
es kosa do ridi this is ridiculous
docha (kwo) daughter
Russian
doga (kwo) dog
man-doga (dogo) (kwo) male dog
gin-doga (dogina) (kwo) bitch, female dog
yundoga (kwo) pup, puppy
doh (exklami) (in response to a negative
question or statement) yes; oh yes; on the contrary, quite the contrary
Also yu bu lai? - Doh! So you won't come? - Oh, yes,
I will!
Syn.: kontrem
German
doiche (kwel, kwo) German (relating to ethnicity, language or country); German (person of German ethnicity); German language
Doichland (kwo) Germany
Doichland-jen (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Germany
do-janma-ney (kwel) innate, inborn, inherent, native
dok (kwo) dock (in port)
doker (kwo) docker
doki (kwo) dock
Czech
doktor (kwo) doctor (holder of
a doctorate; physician)
See also: leker
Malay
doktrina (kwo) doctrine
Spanish
dokumenta (kwo) document
dokumenti (zwo) document
dokumentale (kwel) documental
dol (kwo) dale, vale
Russian
dolar (kwo) dollar
auto do mil dolar a car for 1000 dollars
Turkish
dolche (kwel) sweet
dolchevos-ney having a sweet voice
dolchitaa (kwo) sweetness, sweet (basic taste sensation)
dolcha, dolchika (kwo) sweet (smth sweet)
dom (kwo) house; home
me es pa dom I am at home
chu dom to leave home
treba go a dom we should go home
domlik (kwel) home, cozy
domyuan (kwo) member of household
dom-masta (kwo) householder
banidom (kwo) bath-house
forjidom (kwo) smithy, forge
grendom (kwo) granary, barn
melidom (kwo) mill
mifendom (kwo) hive
furmidom (kwo) anthill
domen (kwo) domain, sphere; domain (computing)
domini (zwo) dominate
domini-she (kwel) dominant, dominating
domina (kwo) domination
domino (kwo) domino
domisi (zwo) domesticate
doni (zwo) give as a gift; donate; make a present (cf. dai)
dona (kwo) gift, present; donation
dona de shwosa gift of speech
donakin (kwo) sop; tip
donishil (kwel) generous, unstinting
donishiltaa (kwo) generosity
Hindi
dosa (kwo) dose
Greek
dosh (kwo) vice, defect, flaw
Ant.: merita
Hindi
dosile (kwel) docile
doti (zwo) endow; furnish a dowry
dota (kwo) dowry, endowment; gift, talent, endowment
dotika (kwo) dowry (payment or
property)
sindotnik (kwo) person without talent
Arabic
dragon (kwo) dragon (cf. «lung»)
draka (kwo) scuffle, tussle, fight
Russian
drama (kwo) drama
dranga (kwo) pressure, stress, force, push, dash; urge,
drive
por dranga de halat through force of circumstances
dranga fo libritaa drive for freedom
drangi (zwo) urge, hustle, press, force
fa-drangi (zwo) jostle, hustle, crowd
fa-drangi tra jenmenga thrust ones way through the
crowd
dranging (kwo) crush, jam, squash
German
drastike (kwel) drastic
drastike shanja drastic alterations
drastike meja drastic measures
dreni (zwo) drain, draw off liquid
dreni-tuba drain, drain pipe
drena, drenaja (kwo) drainage
drimi (zwo) dream (hope, wish,
daydream)
drima (kwo) dream (hope, wish,
cherished desire), daydream
drimnik (kwo) (day)dreamer
drima-ney (drime) (komo) dreamy, pensive
drima-nem (drimem) (komo) dreamily, musingly
(cf. "sonja")
drir (kwel) uncompromising, steadfast, firm,
unflinching, inflexible, unbending
Hindi
drole (kwel) funny, amusing
droni (zwo) drown; sink
droni-ney jen, dronijen drowned man
mah-droni (zwo) drown (deprive of life)
mah swa droni drown oneself
dros (kwo) thrush (bird)
gana-dros (kwo) song-thrush
duan (kwo) segment,
section, piece
laste daoduan last section/length of road
taimduan space of time
Mandarin
dubi (zwo) doubt, question
duba (kwo) doubt
dubival (kwel) doubtful, dubious, questionable
sin duba, duba yok undoubtedly, no doubt
dubli (zwo) dub (a film)
duda (kwo) pipe (music
cf. pipa)
dudi (zwo) play the pipe
Russian
duel (kwo) duel
dueli (zwo) duel
French
duhi (zwo) anguish
duha (kwo) anguish, misery, distress
duhaful (kwel) agonizing, distressing, trying
Hindi
duka (kwo) duke / duchess
duko
(kwo) duke
dukina
(kwo) duchess
dukan boutique, shop
Arabic
dukti (zwo) lead (guide or
conduct), conduct (manage, carry on cf. "kondukti")
dukti kinda bay handa lead a child
by the hand
dukti auto drive/steer a car
baum-alee dukti a dom alley of trees leads to the house
se mog dukti a bade sekwitura this may lead to bad consequences
dukti leson conduct a lesson
dukti elekti-kampania conduct an election campaign
dulari (zwo) coddle, pamper, fondle
Hindi
dule (kwel) tender (affectionate)
dulitaa (kwo) tenderness
Hindi
dulha (kwo) fiancée/bride or
fiancé/bridegroom
dulho (kwo) fiancé/bridegroom
dulhina (kwo) fiancée/bride
Syn.: gamer
Hindi
dumi (zwo) think
me dumi ke
I think that...
en-dumi (zwo) begin to think
duma (kwo) thought, idea
dumishil (kwel) thoughtful
duming (kwo) thinking
dumi-shem (komo) thoughtfully, meditatively
Russian
dun (kwo) hole (opening;
hollow)
baum dun tree hollow
dun-ney (kwel) having a hole; full of holes
duni (zwo) hole
duner (kwo) puncher; holer
butondun (kwo) buttonhole
nosdun (kwo) nostril
dunbartan (kwo) colander
dunmuh (kwo) mouth of hole
Mandarin
duna (kwo) dune
duran (konekti) during
duran laste dwa yar in the course of the last two years
duran leksia during the lecture
duran to, duranem (taim-komo) meanwhile
duran ke (konekti) while
duri (zwo) last (continue,
endure)
dura (kwo) duration
durte (kwel) sly, cunning, wily
durtitaa (kwo) cunning; slyness
nodurte (kwel) artless, simple-hearted, ingenuous; naive
durta (durto, durtina) (kwo) cunning
person (man, woman)
Hindi
dus (syao)
"bad, mal-,
ill-"
fauha smell dusfauha fetor, stench
trati to treat dustrati to maltreat
dusfama-ney ill-famed
dustaim bad times
dussigna-ney (dussigne) ill-omened, sinister
pa dusfortuna by ill luck
Hindi
dusha (kwo) shower (bath)
fai dusha take a shower
dushman (kwo) enemy
dushman-ney, dushmanlik (kwel) hostile,
inimical
dushmantaa (kwo) enmity, hostility
Hindi
dushte (kwel) malicious, spiteful
dushtitaa (kwo) malice, spite
Hindi
dusproba (kwo) trial, ordeal
subi dusproba undergo an ordeal
(Origin: dus+proba)
duyfu (zwo) cope with, manage,
overcome, deal effectively
duyfu gunsa cope with work
nu ve duyfu se we'll cope with that
duyfu sin koysa do without smth, manage without smth
Mandarin
duza (kwo) belly, abdomen
Mandarin
dwa (kwanto)
two (2)
li dwa jen the two of them, they both
nu toki ba pa dwa jen let the two of us have a talk
mah-dwa (zwo) bisect, divide into two
fa-dwa (zwo) become double; bifurcate
dwafen
un (de) dwafen one half
dwaple (kwel) double, dual; twofold
dwaplem (komo) doubly
dwaplem santush doubly glad
dwapla (kwo) double (twice the number, amount, etc.)
dwashi twenty
dwasto two hundred
dwa-ney second
dwa-nem secondly
dwanik (kwo) (smb's) double
dwaka (kwo) two
Skribi dwaka. Write the figure two.
Indonesian
dwadi (kwo) Tuesday
dwapunta (kwo) colon (punctuation mark)
dwar (kwo) door
klefi dwar lock the door
bakdwar (kwo) back door
dwaryuan (kwo) doorkeeper, doorman
Hindi
e (unisi)
and
Me pri rasmi e gani. I like to draw and sing.
Me pri rasmi e lu pri gani. I
like to draw, and he likes to sing.
See also: i
edikta (kwo) edict, decree, ukase
editi (zwo) publish (a book, a paper), print (cf.
redakti)
edita (kwo) edition
un-ney edita the first edition
eduki (zwo) bring up, educate, breed
hao eduki-ney well-bred, well-mannered, well brought
up
eduka (kwo) upbringing
efekta (kwo) effect
efektive (kwel) efficacious, effective
efektivitaa (kwo) effectiveness, efficacy, efficaciousness
eforti (zwo) make/exert effort
eforta (kwo) effort
egale (kwel) equal
es egale a me it's all the same
to me, it doesn't matter to me
egale geim draw (game)
egalem (komo) equally
egalitaa (kwo) equality
egalisi (zwo) equalize
egalsenta-ney (kwel) indifferent, not caring
ego (kwo)
ego
egoisma (kwo) egoism
egoista (kwo) egoist
egoistike (kwo) egoistic
eho (kwo)
echo
Greek
ejekti (zwo) eject
ejekta (kwo) ejection
ek- (syao) "one time or suddenly" (single or momentary action)
tuki "to knock" ek-tuki "to give a knock"
salti "to jump" ek-salti "to jump up"
ekinoxa (kwo) equinox
oton-ekinoxa autumnal equinox
vesna-ekinoxa vernal equinox
ekipi (zwo) equip
ekipa (kwo) equipment
ekiping (kwo) equipping
eklipsa (kwo) eclipse
ekonomi (zwo)
economize
ekonoming (kwo) economizing, economization
ekonoma (kwo) economy (sparing
use or example/result of it)
ekonoma-ney (kwel) economical (prudent; intended to save money), economy (economical
or inexpensive to buy or use)
Syn.: spari
Ant.: disipi
ekonomia (kwo)
economics; economy (management; system of production)
ekonomike (kwel) economic
ekonomista (kwo) economist
ekran (kwo) screen (viewing
area) (cf. "shirma")
Turkish
eksiti (zwo) excite (arouse,
incite, rouse, provoke)
eksita (kwo) excitation
ekwator (kwo)
equator
Turkish
ela (inplas-kwo) she, her
Ela es jamile. She is handsome.
Lu lubi ela. He loves her.
Lu doni flor a ela. He gives flowers to her.
ela-ney, elay (inplas-kwel) her
Lu pri elay smaila. He
likes her smile.
elabori (zwo)
elaborate (work out with care and detail)
elabora (kwo) elaboration
Elada (kwo) Greece
elastike (kwel) elastic
See also: upruge
Greek
elefanta (kwo)
elefant
elefanto (kwo) male elefant
elefantina (kwo) female elefant
Greek
elegante (kwel) elegant
elegansia (komo) elegance
elekti (zwo)
elect, select by vote
elekta (kwo) election
elektre (kwel) electric, electrical
May be shortened to el-:
el-ketla electric kettle
elektritaa (kwo) electricity
elektrisi (zwo) electrify
elektriser (kwo) electrizer
elektrifi (zwo) electrify (intr.), become electric
elektrisa/elektrifa (kwo) electrization
elektronika (kwo) electronics
elektronike (kwel) electronic
elementa (kwo) element
elementare (kwel) elementary
elin (kwel, kwo) Greek (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Greek (person of Greek ethnicity); the Greek language
elita (kwo) elite
elita-ney (kwel) elite
Russian
elixir (kwo) elixir
Arabic
eludi (zwo)
elude, evade
eludive (kwel) elusive
eluda (kwo) evasion, elusion
See also: eviti
embrasi (zwo)
embrace, hug
embrasa (kwo) embrace, hug
embrio (kwo) embryo
Greek
emerji (zwo) emerge (from a
liquid); (fig.) rise into view
emerja (kwo) emersion, emergence
emfasi (zwo) emphasize, stress, single out as important
emfasa (kwo) emphasis
See also: aksenti
eminente (kwel) eminent, distinguished, notable
emisi (zwo)
emit
emisa (kwo) emission
emosion (kwo) emotion
emploi (zwo)
employ (give work/job)
emploier (kwo) employer
emploiyuan (or
simply yuan) (kwo) employee
emploisa (kwo) employment
noemploisa (kwo) unemployment
en- (syao)
"begin" (beginning of action)
somni "to sleep" en-somni "to fall asleep"
lubi "to love" en-lubi "to fall in love"
jan "to know" en-jan "to get to know, find out"
(cf. "ek-")
energetika (kwo) energetics
energia (kwo) energy
energike (kwel) energetic, energy
eni (inplas-kwel) any
Eni kinda mog zwo se. Any child can do this.
in eni kasu (enikas) in any case
enikomo (inplas-komo) in any way, anyhow
Yu mog zwo se kom yu yao. Yu mog zwo se enikomo. You may do it as you like. You may do it in any way.
Yu mus zwo se enikomo. You must do it anyhow.
enilok (inplas-komo) anywhere,
at any place
Me bu remembi a wo me he pon may kalam. It mog bi enilok.
I don't remember where I've put my pencil. It may be anywhere.
Yu mog pon yur bao a enilok. You may put your bag
wherever you like.
enisa (inplas-kwo) anything
Yu mog kuki enisa ke yu yao. You can cook whatever you like.
enitaim (inplas-komo) anytime
Yu mog lai enitaim. Me sempre joi al vidi yu. You may come anytime. I am always glad to see you.
enives (taim-komo) ever (at any time)
Ob yu enives lekti sey kitaba? Have you ever read this book?
eniwan (inplas-kwo) anyone
Kada jen yao bi felise. Kwesti ba eniwan. Every person
wants to be happy. Ask anyone.
enoi (zwo) be bored, feel dull, have a tedious time (cf. tedi)
enoisa (kwo) boredom, ennui
enoisaful (kwel) boring, dull
ensiklopedia (kwo) encyclopedia
ensiklopedike (kwel) encyclopedic
envi (zwo) envy
envi koywan to envy smb
enva (kwo) envy
envishil (kwel) envious
envival (kwel) enviable
episoda (kwo) episode
episodike (kwel) episodic; occasional
Greek
epoka (kwo) epoch
Mide Epoka Middle Ages
Greek
era (kwo) era
ergo (unisi)
consequently
See also: also
ermina (kwo) ermine
Gypsy
erupti (zwo) erupt
erupta (kwo) eruption
erupta de vulkan the eruption of a volcano
es (zwo) is, are, am (the present tense of "bi")
Ela es jamile. She is handsome.
(Se) es kitaba. This is a book.
Se es yo zwo-ney. This is
already done.
esensia (kwo) essence (phys.
and metaphys.)
esensiale (kwel) essential (showing
essence; of high importance; also biochem.)
eskadra (kwo) squadron
eskapi (zwo) escape
eskapa (kwo) escape
eskorta (kwo) escort
eskorti
(zwo) escort
Espania (kwo) Spain
Espania-jen (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Spain
espaniol (kwel, kwo) Spanish (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Spanish (person of Spanish ethnicity); Spanish language
esperanto (kwo) Esperanto
esperanto(-ney) (kwel) Esperantist (of,
relating to, or characteristic of Esperanto)
esperantista (kwo) Esperantist (speaker
of/specialist in Esperanto)
esta (kwo) east
esta(-ney) (kwel) east, eastern; oriental
esta feng east wind
esten (konekti-komo) to the east, east of
urba es esten the town is to the east
esten urba ye shulin forest is east of the town
establi (zwo) establish (set up,
bring into force, settle)
Syn.: fundi
estriba (kwo) stirrup
Syn.: raidi-pedika
etaja (kwo) storey
uuparetaja upper floor
char-etaja-ney dom four-storey house
Russian
eter (kwo) ether
eterne (kwel) eternal, everlasting
etiket (kwo) etiquette
Turkish
etna (kwo) ethnic group
etnike (kwel) ethnic
eureka (exklami) eureka
euro (kwo) euro
tri euro petshi sentu three euros fifty cents
Europa (kwo) Europe
Europa(-ney) (kwel) European
europajen (kwo) European (person
living or originating from Europe)
evalu (zwo) evaluate, estimate
evalusa (kwo) evaluation, estimate
eventi (zwo) happen, occur, take place
Kwo eventi? What's happened?
Kwo eventi-te a lu? What has happened to him?
eventa (kwo) event, occurrence
eversi (zwo) evert, turn inside out
eversa (kwo) evertion
evidente (kwel) evident, obvious
evidentem (komo) evidently
evidentisi (zwo) show with obviousness, be eloquent of
eviti (zwo) avoid
evita (kwo) avoiding, avoidance
evitival (kwel) which is better to avoid
buevitibile (kwel) unavoidable, inevitable
buevitibilitaa (kwo) inevitability
evolusion (kwo) evolution
evolusioni (zwo) evolve
ewalaa (unisi)
(coordinating
conjunction introducing new, often little expected circumstances)
Ta en-chi ewalaa tro mucho pepa ye. As he began to eat, he felt that there is
too much pepper added.
Me zin shop ewalaa may amiga zai kupi pan. When I entered the shop, I saw
that my friend was buying bread.
Pa un dey saja zai prei, ewalaa orla pasi, mah-lwo maus inu saja-ney handas.
Saja ofni okos, ewalaa ye maus in handas. One day
when the sage was praying, an eagle happened to pass by and the eagle dropped a
mouse in the hands of the sage. The sage opened his eyes, and there was a mouse
in his hands.
(Origin: e+walaa)
ex- (syao)
"former"
ex-mursha ex-husband
ex-molya ex-wife
ex-presidenta ex-president
exakte (kwel) exact, precise
exaktem (komo) exactly, precisely
exaktitaa (kwo) exactness, precision, accuracy
examen (kwo) exam, examination (test)
fai examen take/have an examination
exameni (zwo) examine (determine the qualifications by means
of questions or exercises)
examener (kwo) examiner
examini (zwo) examine (inspect, scrutinize,
study, check the condition or health of)
examina (kwo) examination (cf.
examen)
exampla (kwo) example
fo exampla for example
exepte (konekti) except
oli exepte me everyone except me
exepti (zwo) except (specify as being an exception)
exepta (kwo) exeption
fai exepta = exepti
exes (kwo) excess
pa exes to excess
exes-ney (kwel) excess
exili (zwo) exile, banish
exila (kwo) exile, banishment
existi (zwo) exist
exista (kwo) existence
en-existi (zwo) arise, start to exist, spring up
en-exista (kwo) coming into existence
exklami (zwo) exclaim
exklama (kwo) exclamation
exklami-signa (kwo) exclamation mark
exklusi (zwo) exclude
exklusa (kwo) exclusion
exklusive (kwel) exclusive
exosti (zwo) exhaust
exosta (kwo) exhaustion
Ant.: restori
exotika (kwo) exotics, exotica
exotike (kwel) exotic
expansi (zwo) expand (to develop
in volume or surface, spread, widen, also fig.)
Al fa-warme, aira expansi e fa-leve. When air warms it expands and becomes
lighter.
Nuy komersa kun Jungwo expansi stay. Our trade with China is steadily expanding.
expansa (kwo) expansion
expansive (kwel) expansive
Ant.: simti
expekti (zwo) expect
me bu he expekti vidi yu I did not expect to see you
expekta (kwo) expectation
sobre expekta beyond expectation
experimenta (kwo) experiment
experimentale (kwel) experimental
experimenti (zwo) experiment
experta (kwo) expert
experta-ney (experte) (kwel) expert
expiri (zwo) expire (to come to
an end (of time), terminate)
expira (kwo) expiration (coming
to a close, termination)
expliki (zwo) explain, explicate
explika (kwo) explanation, explication
explori (zwo) explore; reconnoiter, scout
explora (kwo) exploration; reconnaissance
explorer (kwo) explorer; scout
explosi (zwo) explode, detonate
explosa (kwo) esplosion
explosive (kwel) explosive
explosika (kwo) explosives
exploti (zwo) exploit (to get
the value out of; to employ to the greatest possible advantage; to make use of selfishly
or unethically)
explota (kwo) exploitation
exponenta (kwo) exponent (math.)
exporti (zwo) export
exporta (kwo) export, exportation
Ant.: importi
exposi (zwo) expose (to subject
or allow to be subjected; to set in public view, introduce to, exhibit)
exposi a riska expose to risk
exposa (kwo) exposition (act or
example of exposing; a public exhibition or show, as of artistic or industrial
developments)
expres (kwo) express (smth
quick, e.g. a means of transport, such as a train, that travels rapidly)
expres-kursa an express course
expresi (zwo) express (convey
meaning)
expresa (kwo) expression
extas (kwo) ecstasy, rapture
extendi (zwo) extend, spread, stretch (cf. stiri)
lu extendi-te gambas he stretched out his legs
extendi nayu on pan spread bread with butter
extendi tel inter dwa stolba stretch the wire between two posts
extenda (kwo) extension, spread
externe (kwel) external
Syn.: ausen-ney
Ant.: interne
extirpi (zwo) extirpate, uproot; destroy wholly, eradicate, weed out
extrakti (zwo) extract, draw from/out
extrakta (kwo) extract
extreme (kwel) extreme, extremal
extremem (komo) extremely
fa (syao-gramatika)
1) "to get, to become"
tume "dark" fa-tume "grow/get dark, darken"
rude "red" fa-rude "redden"
gran "big" fa-gran "get
bigger, enlarge"
fa-nocha the night is
coming
fa-dey it dawns
2) optional marker of intransitivity
astoni "to astonish"
fa-astoni "to be (become) astonished"
fabrika (kwo) factory, plant, works
fabriki (zwo) fabricate, manufacture
fabula (kwo) fable; fairy-tale
fabula(-ney) (kwel) fabulous (of the
nature of a fable; unhistorical)
fabulalik (kwel) fabulous
(incredible)
fadi (zwo) fade
fading (kwo) fading
fah (kwo) field of knowledge, province, speciality
samaji swa-ney fah understand one's business
bu es suy fah that is out of his province, that's not in his line
lu es master de suy fah he is an artist/virtuoso
lernifah (kwo) subject (course of study)
forjifah (kwo) blacksmithing
fai (zwo) "to do,
to perform action connected with" (only in
combination with nouns or adverbs)
fai interes om koysa to take an interest in smth
en-fai interes om koysa to become interested in smth
defai interes om koysa to lose interest in smth
fai kasam to make (take) a vow
fai sukses to succeed
fail (kwo) file (computer)
faildan (kwo) folder (computer)
Estonian
faine (kwel) fine (very small
in size, weight, or thickness; refined; subtle)
faine gusta a fine taste
fakir (kwo) fakir
fakta (kwo) fact
fakta-ney (fakte) (kwel) factual, actual
fakta-nem (faktem) (komo)
in fact, actually
pa fakta = faktem
Indonesian
fali (zwo) fail, miscarry, not to succeed
fali-ney failed, unsuccessful
fala (kwo) failure; fiasco
sin fala without fail, surely (syn.: zaruu)
pistola fai fala pistol misfired
nofalibile certain, definite to happen
falnik (kwo) unlucky fellow/person
falkon (kwo) falcon
false (kwel) false; fake
falsitaa (kwo) falseness; falsity
falsifiki (zwo) falsify, counterfeit, forge
falsifika (kwo) falsification, forgery, counterfeit
falta (kwo) lack, shortage
falti (zwo) lack
ta falti kuraja he/she lacks courage
fama (kwo) fame, renown; repute
fama-ney (kwel) famous, renowned
familia (kwo) family
familianam (kwo) family name
fan (kwo) food
akshamfan (kwo) evening meal; supper
deyfan (kwo) midday meal; dinner
fanshop (kwo) food store, grocery
fantabla (kwo) dinner table
sabahfan (kwo) morning meal, breakfast
Mandarin
fanata (kwo) fan; fanatic, zealot
fanatike (kwel) fanatical
fanatisma (kwo) fanatism
fantasia (kwo) fantasy (creative imagination; imagined event, fiction)
fantastike (kwel) fantastic
fantastika (kwo) fiction
fantom (kwo) phantom (ghost,
apparition; illusion)
fantom-ney tunga phantom pain
Polish
fanus (kwo) lantern, light
el-fanus electric torch
fanusyuan (kwo) lamplighter
Swahili
fara (kwo) headlight
Russian
farad (kwo) farad
farfari (zwo) snort, sniff
Arabic
farina (kwo) flour
farka (kwo) difference
gro-farka great or
obvious difference, contrast
farka-ney (farke) (kwel) different
farka-nem (farkem) (komo) differently
farki (zwo) differ
Arabic
farmak (kwo) medicine, medicament, drug, pharmaceutical
preparation
farmakguan (kwo) pharmacy,
drugstore
farmakista, farmakyuan (kwo) pharmacist
Greek
farna (kwo) fern
farwa (kwo) fur
farwaklaida fur clothes
farwapalto fur coat
Arabic
fas (kwo) face
fasa (kwo) phase
Russian
fasada (kwo) facade, front
Czech
faseta (kwo) facet
Spanish
fasia (kwo) 1) sheaf, bundle
luma-fasia shaft of light
ray-fasia sheaf of rays
kula-fasia cone of bullets
2) fascia (connective tissue)
fasile (kwel) easy, taking little effort
bu es mushkile, es ga fasile it is not difficult, it
is quite easy
fasilem (komo) easily
fasilitaa (kwo) easiness
mah-fasile (zwo) facilitate, make easy or easier
fasol (kwo) haricot (plant or
its bean)
Russian
fata (kwo) fate, doom (cf. kisma, ones lot, destiny)
fatale (kwel) fatal
fatigi (zwo) get tired; make weary
fatiga (kwo) tiredness, weariness, fatigue
fatiga-ney (fatige) (kwel) weary, tired
fatigi-ney (fatigen) (kwel) tired, fatigued
fatigi-she (kwel) tiresome
sinfatiga-ney (sinfatige) (kwel) tireless, indefatigable
fauha (kwo) smell, odour
fauhi (zwo) smell (to have a smell;
to sense a smell)
fauhing, fauhisens
(kwo) sense of smell
dusfauha (kwo) fetor, stench, stink
dusfauhi (zwo) stink, reek
Arabic
faula (kwo) bird
yunfaula (kwo) baby bird
favor (kwo) favour (an
approving attitude, good will; an act performed out of good will, generosity,
or mercy)
pregi koywan om favor ask someone for a favour
favori (zwo) favour (treat or
regard with kindness, befriend)
favori-she (kwel) favourable
favorite (kwel) favourite
favorita (kwo) favourite
Syn.:preferi-ney
fax (kwo) fax
faxi (fai fax) (zwo) fax
Hebrew
feble (kwel) weak, feeble
feblem (komo) weakly
mah-feble (feblisi) (zwo) weaken, enfeeble, make weaker
fa-feble (feblifi) (zwo) weaken, become weaker
febli (zwo) weaken (tr./intr.)
feblitaa (kwo) weakness
febra (kwo) fever
febra-ney (kwel) feverish, febrile
februar (kwo) February (also mes-dwa)
fek (kwo) feces, excrement
fekale (kwel) fecal
feki (zwo) defecate
feking (kwo) defecation
Syn.: kaka
felda (kwo) field
felda de akting field of action
magnetfelda magnetic field
feldakin glade, clearing
(cf. "agra")
felise (kwel) happy
mah-felise (zwo) make happy
felisitaa (kwo) happiness
felta (kwo) felt
femina (kwo) female
femina-ney (femine) (kwel) female
feminasexu (kwo) female sex
feminum (kwo) feminine gender (gramm.)
feminisma (kwo) feminism
feminista (kwo) feminist
fen (gramatika) forms fractions
un (de) trifen one third
sem shifen seven tenths
tri stofen three hundredths
pet otfen five eighths
charfen(ka) quarter
charfen (de) ora a quarter of an hour
Mandarin
fendi (zwo) split (lengthwise), slit, cleave
feng (kwo) wind
gro-feng (kwo) strong wind, gale
fengi (zwo) blow (about wind)
sedey fengi gro there is a strong wind today
fenging (kwo) air current, draught
Mandarin
fenomen (kwo) phenomenon
fenomenale (kwel) phenomenal
Turkish
fenshan (kwo) customs, manners, morals
Mandarin
fenshu (kwo)
mark, grade (assessment)
Mandarin
fer (kwo) iron
ferka (kwo) an iron thing; piece of iron
ferdao (kwo) railway
(cf. yunda)
ferma (kwo) farm
Armenian
fermenta (kwo) ferment (as yeast,
leaven)
fermenti (zwo) ferment
fermenting (kwo) fermentation
ferose (kwel) fierce, ferocious
festa (kwo) holiday, celebration, festivities
festi (zwo) celebrate
festike (kwel) celebratory
festing (kwo) celebration
festachia (kwo) feast
festival (kwo) festival
Danish
fet (kwo) fat; grease
fet-ney (kwel) fat; fatty; greasy
swina-fet (kwo) lard
fet-baka (kwo) fat(ty) tail (of
certain breeds of sheep)
feti (zwo) fatten
German
feya (kwo) fairy
Russian
fiasko (kwo) fiasco, complete failure
fai fiasko have a fiasco
Syn.: fala
Finnish
fibra (kwo) fibre, fiber
fidele (kwel) faithful, staunch, loyal
fidelitaa (kwo) fidelity, loyalty, staunchness
fidi (zwo) trust, confide in, have faith in; rely on
fidi sol a swa selfa rely only on oneself
fida (kwo) confidence, trust, faith
nofida (kwo) distrust
nofida-nem (nofidem) (komo) with distrust, distrustfully,
mistrustfully
fidival (kwel) trustworthy, reliable, dependable
fidishil (kwel) trusting, trustful
figa (kwo) fig (bot.)
figabaum (kwo) fig-tree
Slovene
figura (kwo) figure (outside
form, shape of a body; appearance, representation; also geom.)
figuri (zwo) figure (to be pertinent or involved, appear cf. kalkuli, konti)
fiktia (kwo) fiction (imaginative
creation, fabrication, invention)
fiktike (kwel) fictitious; fake, sham
fila (kwo) row, line; queue, file (a line of persons or things)
fai fila stand in line (in a queue)
filma (kwo) film (medium used
to capture images; motion picture)
filmi (zwo) film, shoot (record)
filming (kwo) shooting
See also: kino
filosofia (kwo) philosophy
fai filosofia philosophize
filosofike (kwel) philosophical
filosofier (kwo) philosopher
filu (kwo) thread
fin 1) (kwo) end
al fin at the end
pa fin finally, in the end
til fin up to the end
ob es fin? is that all?
fin-ney (kwel) final; finite
fin-nem (komo) finally
nofin-ney (kwel) endless, infinite
nofintaa (kwo) infinity, endlessness
fini (zwo) end, be over; finish
olo kel fini hao es hao all is well that ends well
finika (kwo) ending (gram.)
2) (syao) "to the end"
lekti "read" finlekti "read to the end"
chi "eat" finchi "eat to the end"
zwo "do" finzwo "finish doing, complete"
final (kwo) final (last contest), finale
finansa (kwo) finance, finances
finansa-ney (kwel) financial
finansi (zwo) finance
finansing (kwo) financing
findi (zwo) find
findi swa (zwo) find oneself
ta he findi swa sole he found himself alone
finda (kwo) find
finga (kwo) finger; toe; digit
bay finga nok by fingertips
granfinga (kwo) thumb
dikifinga (kwo) forefinger
midfinga (kwo) middle finger
halkafinga (kwo) ring-finger
syaofinga (kwo) little finger
pedafinga (kwo) toe
on pedafinga on tiptoe
fingadan (kwo) thimble
firma (kwo) firm (business or company)
fish (kwo) fish
fish-sup fish soup
fishi (zwo) fish
fisher (kwo) fisherman
fishing (kwo) fishing
fishistik (kwo) fishing rod
fishika (kwo) fishing tackle
fishala (kwo) fin
fisika (kwo) physics
fisike (kwel) physical
fisiker (kwo) physicist
fiti (zwo) fit, be of the right size; suit (to accord with see also "godi")
palto fiti hao the coat fits
well
mah-fiti (zwo) make fit, adjust
fitil (kwo) wick, fuse
Turkish
fixi (zwo) fix, fasten
fixing (kwo) fixation
fixika (kwo) fastener
fixi-ney (kwel) fixed, fastened
fixi-nem (fixem) (komo) fixedly, steadfastly
kan fixem stare
flaga (kwo) flag
lifti (fai uupar) flaga hoist/raise a flag
flagastanga (kwo) flagstaff
flagakin (kwo) small flag, pennon, pennant, bannerette
flai (zwo) fly
flaisa (kwo) flight
al flaisa in flight, in the air, on the wing
en-flai (zwo) fly up, take off
en-flaisa (kwo) take-off
flama (kwo) flame, blaze
flama-lisan tongues of flame
flama-ney (kwel) fiery
flami (zwo) flame, blaze
flami-she (kwel) flaming
flaming (kwo) flaming, blazing
flamisi (mah-flami) (zwo) kindle, ignite, blaze up, produce flame
flamifi (fa-flami) (zwo) ignite,
catch fire, burst into flames, take fire, blaze up
flamiser (kwo) igniter
flani (zwo) hang around; loaf, loiter about
flaner (kwo) loafer
French
flanke (kwel) side, flank, lateral
flanka (kwo) flank, side
montaflanka mountainside
a flanka sideways
flanken (konekti-komo) at the flank or side (of)
es flanken it's at the flank
es flanken dom it's at the side of the house
flasha (kwo) flash (blaze)
foto-flasha photo flash
bliza-flasha a flash of lightning
flashi (zwo) flash, flare
flat (kwo) flat, apartment
flecha (kwo) arrow
arku e flechas bow and arrows
indikiflecha pointer index
flechadan (kwo) quiver (container for arrows)
Spanish
flesh (kwo) flesh (the soft parts of the body; the physical being)
flexi (zwo) bend, curve, flex
flexa (kwo) bending; bend; flexion
flexitura (kwo) bend, curve (result
of bending)
flexibile (kwel) flexible
fliti (zwo) whisk, flit, dart, slip (expresses a sudden quick movement)
English
flor (kwo) flower
flori (zwo) flower, bloom, blossom
floring (kwo) flowering, florescence, blossoming,
blooming
flordan (kwo) flowerpot
flora (kwo) flora
flot (kwo) fleet
Russian
floti (zwo) float (be afloat;
drift)
flotika (kwo) float (something that floats)
flotilia (kwo) flotilla
flui (zwo) flow
fluisa (kwo) flow
hwan lif floti nich fluisa yellow leaves floated down
flui-she (kwel) flowing, fluent
flui-shem (komo) fluently
fo (konekti)
1)
for (the
object, aim, or purpose)
Es fo yu. This is for you.
Me ve lai fo vidi ela. I
shall come to see her.
fo ke in order to (see also "dabe")
2) for (duration or a specific time)
Ob me mog pren yur kitaba fo kelke taim? May I take
your book for some time?
Nu he aranji sey mita fo klok dwa. We have arranged
this meeting for two o'clock.
fo manya for tomorrow
Bislama
fobi (zwo) fear, be afraid
foba (kwo) fear, fright
prefoba (kwo) misgiving, apprehension
fobisi (zwo) frighten, scare, intimidate
rasfobisi scare/frighten away
fobisa (kwo) intimidation
en-fobi (zwo) take fright, get frightened
foba-ney (kwel) terrible, frightful
fobisi-she (kwel) frightening
fobishil (kwel) timid, timorous
fobnik (kwo) coward
sinfoba-ney (kwel) fearless, intrepid
-fobista -phobe
Greek
fogeti (zwo) forget
fogeta (kwo) oblivion
fogetishil (kwel) forgetful
fok (kwo) seal (animal cf.
sigla)
Turkish
fon1 (konekti)
from; of (from among)
Me zai go fon teatra I am going from the theatre.
Me he resivi se fon lu. I have received this from
him.
fon kapa til peda from head to foot
fon sabah til aksham from morning till evening
un fon nu one of us
fon2 (kwo) phone, telephone (shortening of
"telefon")
Hu-ney fon zai baji? Whose phone is ringing?
fonda (kwo) background (but not person's experience, training, or education)
fonetika (kwo) phonetics
fonetike (kwel) phonetic
fonologia (kwo) phonology
fonologike (kwel) phonological
fontan (kwo) fountain, jet, spout
fontani (zwo) fountain
for (syao-komo) further, on (continuing an
action)
fai for continue, go on
Treba gun for! One should work on!
Hao for-gunsa! I wish you good luck on your further work.
Me bu yao resti hir, me sal go for. I don't want to stay here, I am going
to go on.
e tak for (etf) and so on
for-ney (kwel) further, following
lo for what goes further
in lo for in what follows
fora (kwo) furrow
See also: ruga
forji (zwo) forge (metals)
forjer (kwo) forger, smith
forjidom (kwo) smithy, forge
forma (kwo) form, shape
formi (zwo) form, shape
forming (kwo) forming, formation (act or process)
formitura (kwo) formation (result)
formale (kwel) formal
format (kwo) format (of
publication; of data)
formati (zwo) format
formati-ney (formaten) (kwel) formatted
formula (kwo) formula
formuli (zwo) formulate
formiling (kwo) formulation
forna (kwo) stove, furnace, kiln
forsa (kwo) force
forsi (zwo) force; compel
forsi-ofni dwar force a door open
forsi-ney (forsen) (kwel) forced
forsen smaila strained smile
forte (kwel) strong
mah-forte (fortisi) (zwo) strengthen, make strong or stronger
fa-forte (fortifi) (zwo) grow strong or stronger
fortitaa (kwo) strength
fortesa (kwo) fortress
fortuna (kwo) good fortune, good luck
pa fortuna fortunately, luckily
fai fortuna have luck, be in luck
Hao fortuna! Good luck!
nofortuna (kwo) misfortune
pa nofortuna unfortunately, unluckily
fortuna-ney (fortune) (kwel) fortunate, lucky
fortunnik (kwo) lucky one
nofortunnik (kwo) unlucky one, luckless
foto (kwo) photo
foti (fai foto) (zwo) photograph, take a photo
foting (kwo) photographing
fotoaparat, fotika (kwo) photo camera
fotoguan (kwo) photographer's (studio)
foxa (kwo) fox
yunfoxa (kwo) fox cub
fragile (kwel) fragile, frail
fragmenta (kwo) fragment
frai (zwo) fry
fraier (kwo) fryer; frying pan
frak (kwo) (evening) dress coat, swallow-tailed coat
frama (kwo) frame (framework
as of a machine, as of a picture; context)
in frama de koysa within the
framework of smth
windaframa (kwo) window-frame
franja (kwo) fringe (decorative border)
franke (kwel) frank (open in expression, straightforward; manifest)
franko (kwo) franc (unit of currency)
Frans (kwo)
France
Frans-jen inhabitant/citizen of France
franse (kwel, kwo) French (relating to ethnicity, language or country); French (person of French ethnicity); French language
frasa (kwo) phrase; clause, sentence (gramm.)
fraula (kwo) strawberry
Arabic
frekwensa (kwo) frequency
banda de frekwensa frequency band
frenta (kwo) forehead
frentahar (kwo) fringe (part
of the hair that hangs down over the forehead)
freshe (kwel) fresh
freshenesa (kwo) freshness
rifreshisi (rimah-freshe) (zwo) refresh,
freshen up
frikasee (kwo) fricassee
frikti (zwo) undergo
friction
frikta (kwo) friction
(cf. "froti")
frima (kwo) hoar-frost, rime
frisi (zwo) dress the hair
friser (kwo) hairdresser, barber, coiffeur
frisiguan (kwo) hairdressing saloon, barber's (shop),
hairdresser's
frivole (kwel) frivolous, light-headed
French
fronta (kwo) front (battlefront; field of activity; group or movement cf. "avana", "frenta")
frosta (kwo) frost (intensely
cold weather)
frosta-ney (froste) (kwel) frosty (cold, chilly)
frosti (zwo) freeze
sedey frosti it is freezing today
frosti-ney (frosten) (kwel) frozen
Me sta frosten. I am freezing.
defrosti (zwo) defrost, unfreeze
froster (kwo) freezer
froti (zwo) rub
froti okos rub one's eyes
froti handas rub one's hands
froting (kwo) rubbing, rub
(cf. "frikti")
fruni (zwo) frown (wrinkle the
brow, as in thought or displeasure); wrinkle (the brow)
ta zai fruni he is frowning
fruni brovas to knit one's brows
Ant.: smaili
fruta (kwo) fruit
fruti (zwo) fruit, bear fruit
fruting (kwo) fructification (process of producing fruit)
fruti-she (kwel) fruit-bearing, fructiferous; fruitful
frutishil (kwel) fecund
fugi (zwo) flee, run away
fuga (kwo) flight, escape
fuger (kwo) fugitive, runaway
Spanish
fujur (kwo) depravity
fai fujur indulge in debauch(ery), lead a
depraved/loose/dissolute life
Arabic
fuki (zwo) blow (produce an
air current)
fuka (kwo) waft, whiff, puff, breath
fukiflor (kwo) dandelion
Japanese
fule (kwel) full
fulitaa (kwo) fullness, plenitude
fulem (komo) fully
fulifi (fa-fule) (zwo) become filled
fulisi (mah-fule) (zwo) fill
fuli (zwo) fill (tr./intr.)
fulfil (zwo) fulfill (carry
out, bring to completion, satisfy), come true
hay may yaosa fulfil! may my wish come true!
fulfilsa (kwo) fulfillment
fum (kwo) smoke
fumi (zwo) smoke
fuming (kwo) smoking
fumilok (kwo) smoking-room
fumtuba (kwo) chimney
fundamenta (kwo) foundation (that
on which anything rests; groundwork, underpinnings; (fig.) basis,
ground)
fundamentale (kwel) fundamental
fundi (zwo) found (establish,
base)
funda, funding (kwo) foundation,
establishing (cf. "fundamenta")
fundu (kwo) fund, foundation
Portuguese
funduk (kwo) hazelnut
Greek
funga (kwo) mushroom
funksion (kwo) function
funksioni (zwo) function
funksioning (kwo) functioning
fupi (kwo) bran
Mandarin
furaja (kwo) forage, fodder
furgon (kwo) van, wagon
furia (kwo) fury, rage, frenzy
sta pa furia be furious
furia-ney (kwel) furious, frantic, frenetic
furisi (zwo) infuriate, enrage
furka (kwo) fork
senufurka pitchfork
daofurka road fork
furmi (kwo) ant
furmidom (kwo) anthill
furni (zwo) furnish, supply
furna, furning (kwo) supply,
furnishing
fusi (zwo) melt, fuse, smelt
fusi-nayu melted butter
fusa, fusing (kwo) melting, fusion
fusika (kwo) fuse (electric
safety device)
fut (kwo) foot (unit of measure)
futbol (kwo) football
futbol pleier, futbolista (kwo) football-player
Bislama
futur (kwo) future
in futur in future
futur(-ney) (kwel) future
fuy (exklami, syao) fie (disgust, repugnance)
fuy-jen, fuynik a nasty person
fuyka ugly thing
ga (komo)
quite, entirely,
completely
ga hao quite good
ga fogeti quite forget
Yu es ga gande! You are
completely dirty!
German (ganz,
gar)
gadari (zwo) betray, give away
gadara (kwo) betrayal, treason
gadarnik (kwo) betrayer, traitor
gadara-ney (gadare), gadaralik (kwel) treacherous, perfidious, traitorous
Hindi
gadle (kwel) turbid, muddy (not
bright or pure, not clear, cloudy; lacking luster, dull)
gadle akwa turbid water
fa-gadle (zwo) grow turbid/dull
Hindi
gaf (kwo) gaffe, lapse
fai gaf to make a gaffe
gai (sta)
(one) should, (one)
ought, supposed to; befit, become
Gai bi honeste. One should be
honest.
Yu bu gai lanfai. You should not be lazy.
Sempre gai zwo olo tak kom gai. One should always do everything as needed.
Gai sempre tayari leson bifoo skola. One should
always prepare one's lesson before the classes.
gai-ke (kwel) proper, due, appropriate
bugai-ke (kwel) improper, inappropriate
nogaitaa (kwo) outrage, disgraceful goings-on
Es nogaitaa! It's simply a disgrace / a scandal!
Mandarin
galga (kwo) gallows, gibbet
Syn.: pendi-kilika
galopi (zwo) gallop
galopa (kwo) gallop
galsa (kwo) neck
galsahar (kwo) mane
galsatasma (kwo) collar (band
around an animals neck cf. kolar)
Hindi
galta (kwo) error, mistake
galti (zwo) err, be wrong,
make a mistake
galta-ney (galte) (kwel) erroneous,
mistaken
Arabic
gamande (kwel) haughty, supercilious; conceited
gamanditaa (kwo) haughtiness, superciliousness; conceit
Hindi
gamba (kwo) leg
stula gamba chair's leg
gambir (kwo) serious
Syn.: seriose
gami (zwo) marry (intr./tr.)
gamifi (zwo) marry (intr.)
gamer, gamifer
(kwo) fiance/fiancee (also dulho,
dulhina)
gaming (kwo) marriage (wedding)
gamifesta (kwo) wedding
gamisi (zwo) marry (tr.)
gami-ney (kwel) married
gama, gamitura (kwo) wedlock, marriage (the state of being married)
gamijen (kwo) spouse, wife/husband
gamiman (kwo) male spouse, husband (also mursha)
gamigina (kwo) female spouse, wife (also molya)
bugamnik (kwo) bachelor
ausengama-ney (kwel) extramarital
Greek
gamusa (kwo) chamois, suede, shammy
Spanish
gana (kwo)
song
statagana national anthem
gani (zwo) sing
gani-ki (zwo) hum; sing quietly
ganer (kwo) singer
Arabic
gande (kwel) dirty, impure; indecent, nasty
mah-gande (gandisi) (zwo) dirty, soil; pollute
fa-gande (gandifi) (zwo) get/become dirty
gandi (zwo) make/become dirty
ganditaa (kwo) impurity, filth, dirt
gandenik (kwo) slovenly/untidy person
Hindi
gansa (kwo) goose
gin-gansa (gansina) (kwo)
female goose
man-gansa (ganso) (kwo)
gander, male goose
yungansa (kwo) gosling
gansamasu (kwo) goose meat
See also: hansa
Tagalog
ganta (kwo) glove
piga ganta leather gloves
dwa para ganta two pairs of gloves
gao (kwel,
komo) high
mah-gao (zwo) make high, raise higher, elevate
fa-gao (zwo) become higher, heighten
gaotaa (kwo) height
gaoley (kwel) higher (advanced
in complexity or elaboration; of education beyond the secondary level)
gaoley talim higher education
Mandarin
gap (kwo) gap
gapi (zwo) gape (open wide cf.
"guapi")
garabel (kwo) sparrow
Sambahsa,
Albanian
garaja (kwo) garage (place to store a car)
garantia (kwo) guarantee (anything
that assures a certain outcome; a written declaration)
pet-yar-ney garantia a 5-year guarantee
garanti (zwo) guarantee
garanter (kwo) guarantor
garbar (kwo) turmoil, bustle, fuss
Hindi
garden (kwo) garden
kindagarden (kwo) kindergarten
legumgarden (kwo) kitchen garden
zoo-garden (kwo) zoological garden
gardi (zwo) guard, safeguard
garda (kwo) guarding, safeguarding
gardiyuan (kwo) guard (a person
who guards)
gardika (kwo) guard(s)
gargari (zwo) gargle
Turkish
gari (kwo) carriage, cart, wagon, chariot
bebi gari baby carriage
garijen (kwo) coachman
Hindi
garibe (kwel) alien, extraneous, foreign
gariba (kwo) alien, stranger
Arabic
garja (kwo) thunderstorm
Hindi
garma (kwo) heat
garma-ney (garme) (kwel) hot
es garme it is hot
me sta garme I am hot
garmitaa (kwo) hotness
garmi (zwo) heat up (intr./tr.)
garmifi (fa-garme) (zwo) become hot
garmisi (mah-garme) (zwo) heat up
garming (kwo) heating
garmiser (kwo) heater (device)
Hindi
garoba (kwo) carob
garoba-baum carob tree
Arabic
garson (kwo) waiter
Turkish
garwe (kwel) proud
garwi, garwefai (zwo) be proud,
take pride
garwi por koysa be proud of smth
garwitaa (kwo) pride
Hindi
gas (kwo) gas
gas(-ney) (kwel) gas
gasisi (zwo) gasify; aerate
gasisa (kwo) gasification; aeration
gasyuan (kwo) gasman
gaspiwat, gaska (kwo) fizzy drink
gasela (kwo) gazelle
gaseta (kwo) newspaper
Russian
gason (kwo) lawn, grassplot
Russian
gasta (kwo) guest
gasti (zwo) be a guest, be on a visit, stay
gasti she amiga stay at a friend's
gastaguan (kwo) hotel, guesthouse
gastashamba (kwo) drawing room, sitting room, living room
gata (kwo) street
fai gata be outdoors; stroll
gata-ki (kwo) bystreet
Swedish
gaurawe (kwel) considerable, substantial; influential,
imposing
Hindi
gavahi (zwo) witness, testify
gavaha (kwo) testimony, witness
gavaher (kwo) witness, eyewitness
oko-gavaher (kwo) eyewitness
Hindi
gayar (kwo) lad, guy, fellow, chap, bloke
French
gaza (kwo) gauze (thin fabric)
ge 1) (kwo) piece (single item)
pet dolar per ge five dollars apiece
2) (gramatika) optional marker of the
singular
auto-ge one car
jen-ge one person
Mandarin
geda (kwo) spike (fish)
Icelandic
gei (gramatika)
marks "passive of becoming"
gunsa gei zwo the work is being done
kitaba gei lekti this book is being read
geim (kwo) game (a kind of
game; a stage of game cf. pleisa)
video-geim (kwo) video game
worda-geim (kwo) word game
hima (saif) geimes (kwo) winter (summer) games
geit (kwo) gate
gela (kwo) girl
See also: yungina
gemi (zwo) groan, moan
gema (kwo) groan, moan
gen (kwo) gene
Dutch
general (kwo) general (commander)
Turkish
generale (kwel) general (not particular
cf. «sarwe»)
generalem (komo) in general
generalisi (zwo) generalize
generalisa (kwo) generalization
generasion (kwo) generation (people of same period)
generati (zwo) generate (bring
into existence; engender, procreate; produce)
generati elektritaa to generate electricity
generative (kwel) generative
generata (kwo) generation (act or
process of generating; origination, production, or procreation)
genetika (kwo) genetics
genetike (kwel) genetical
genia (kwo) genius
geniale (kwel) of genius, ingenious, genial
genialem (komo) ingeniously, genially
genialitaa (kwo) ingeniousness, ingenuity
genialnik (kwo) genius (about a person)
genra (kwo) genus, genre
genta (kwo) clan, ethnic group, family, kin, stock
genu (kwo) knee
genu jor knee joint
genukapak kneecap, patella
genui (kwo) kneel
lwo-genui fall to one's knees
geografia (kwo) geography
geografier (kwo) geographer
Greek
gerania (kwo) geranium
gerbila (kwo) gerbil
gesi (zwo) guess
gesa (kwo) guess
gesing (kwo) guessing
geti (zwo) get (to somewhere,
into smth); fall (into a situation)
geti a dom get home
geti inu kaptika fall into a trap
geti aus koylok get out of somewhere
gida (kwo) guide (person or
thing)
gidi (zwo) guide (serve as a
guide; exert control or influence over)
gei gidi bay koysa to be guided by smth
giganta (kwo) giant
giganta-ney (gigante) (kwel) giant
gimnastika (kwo) gymnastics
gimnastike (kwel) gymnastic
gin- (syao)
"feminine"
gin-studenta female student
gin-dogΰ bitch
gina (kwo) woman (also ginjen)
ginalik (kwel) womanly
ginaliknesa (kwo) womanliness
ko-gina (kwo) female companion; wife
ginnik (kwo) womanizer
Greek
girlanda (kwo) garland
gitara (kwo) guitar
Azeri
gladi (zwo) stroke (move the
hand over the surface of smth in one direction)
Russian
glan (zwo) be glossy, shine
glan-she (kwel) glossy, shiny, sleek
glansa (kwo) gloss, shine, lustre
mah-glan (zwo) gloss, give a gloss or sheen to
Russian
glas (kwo) glass (substance)
glas(-ney) (kwel) glass, of glass
glas bartan glass utensil
glaslik (kwel) glassy
glaska (kwo) smth made of glass; jar
jemglaska jam-jar
glasa (kwo) glass (vessel)
glasakin (kwo) small drinking glass
glate (kwel) smooth (not rough)
fa-glate (glatifi) (zwo) become smooth
mah-glate (glatisi) (zwo) smooth
Ant.: karke
German
glidi (zwo) slide, glide
gliding (kwo) sliding, slip
glide (kwel) slippery, sliding
glimi (zwo) glimmer (emit or
reflect a dim, intermittent light)
stara glimi stars glimmer
German
glina (kwo) argil; clay
Polish
globa (kwo) globe
globale (kwel) global
(cf. globus)
globus (kwo) globe (a spherical model of Earth or any planet)
glodi (zwo) gnaw
Russian
glok (kwo) bell
gloki (zwo) ring a bell, toll
German
gloria (kwo) glory
gloria-ney (kwel) glorious
glorisi (zwo) glorify
glorisa (zwo) glorification
gloti (zwo) swallow
glota (kwo) a swallow
gloting (kwo) swallowing
misgloti (zwo) choke (with)
Russian
glu (kwo) glue
glui (zwo) glue
gluing (kwo) gluing
See also: lipi
glube (kwel) deep, profound
glubitaa (kwo) depth
fa-glube (glubifi) (zwo) become deeper
mah-glube (glubisi) (zwo) deepen, make deep or deeper
glubefai in akwa to be deep in water, to draw much
water
Ant.: chyen
Russian
gluhe (kwel) deaf; dull, muffled, toneless
gluhitaa (kwo) deafness
gluhe-mute (kwel) deaf-mute
gluhisi-she (kwel)
deafening
Russian
glume (kwel) gloomy, sulky, sullen, morose
go (zwo) go (move; leave;
proceed)
go a leker go to the doctor
dela go hao the thing goes good
go-she (kwel) current
go-she wik the current week
go-she dela the current affairs
going (kwo) going; course (onward movement, progress)
going de eventas the course of events
godi (zwo) serve (to be
convenient or favourable),
suit (answer a purpose, be of use)
It godi fo kwo? What does it serve for?
godi-she (kwel) suitable, good
godinesa (kwo) suitability, aptitude
Russian
gol (kwo) goal (point
scored)
gol-geit (kwo) goal (zone)
gol-geityuan (kwo) goalkeeper
Turkish
gola (kwo) aim, goal, end, purpose, target
goli (zwo) aim
goli banduk an koysa to aim the gun at smth
fai gola an koysa take aim at smth
golda (kwo) gold
golda(-ney) (kwel) gold, golden
goldika (kwo) smth gold
goldisi (zwo) gild
golfa (kwo) golf
Hindi
gonga (kwo) gong
goni (zwo) drive (cause to
move; chase)
goni gurta a pilok drive a herd to the watering place
goni afte koywan pursue / chase smb
gona (kwo) drive, chase, pursuit
See also: persekwi
Russian
gorba (kwo) hump, hunch
(deformity of the back in humans; the fleshy structure on the back of a camel)
gorba-ney (gorbe) (kwel) hunchbacked
gorbe jen (kwo) hunchback
gorbi (zwo) hump, hunch, stoop
gorbi-ney (kwel) stooping, stooped
Russian
gorila (kwo) gorilla (ape)
Portuguese
gorla (kwo) throat
gorla de botela throat (neck) of the bottle
Russian
gosip (kwo) gossip, scuttlebutt, tittle-tattle
fai gosip, gosipi (zwo) gossip,
tittle-tattle, tell tales
gosiper (kwo) talebearer, gossiper
gova (kwo) cow/bull
gin-gova (govina) (kwo) cow
man-gova (govo) (kwo) bull
yungova (kwo) heifer/calf
govamasu (kwo) beef
yungovamasu (kwo) veal
Pashtoo
grada (kwo) degree, extent (cf. gradus)
in sertene grada to a certain extent
gaograd (komo) in a high degree
koygrad (komo) to some degree
kwelgrad (komo) to what extent
nulgrad (komo) not at all, to no extent
syaograd (komo) to a small extent
talgrad ke to such an extent that
gradina (kwo) a single stair, step, footstep; rung (step of a ladder)
graduale (kwel) gradual
gradualem (komo) gradually
gradus (kwo) degree (a unit of measurement)
pet gradus sobre nol five degrees above zero
dwashi gradus de frosta (garmitaa) 20 degrees of frost (heat)
graf (kwo) graph
grafika (kwo) graphic
grafike (kwel) graphic
gram (kwo) gram
sto gram one hundred grams
gramatika (kwo) grammar
gran (kwel) big, large, great
gro-gran (kwel) huge, enormous
granfinga (kwo) thumb
grantaa (kwo) size, magnitude
stara do un-ney grantaa star of the first magnitude
fa-gran (granifi) (zwo) increase, become bigger/larger
mah-gran (granisi) (zwo) increase, make bigger/larger, magnify
granisa/granifa (kwo) increase
Ant.: syao
grandiose (kwel) grandiose
granit (kwo) granite
Indonesian
grapa (kwo) cluster, bunch, a number of fruits or
flowers growing along a common stalk
vingrapa cluster/bunch of grapes
grasile (kwel) gracile
graspi (zwo) grasp (to take
hold of or seize firmly; comprehend), grip
fa-graspi pa koysa snatch at smth
graspika (kwo) handle (haft,
knob, bail, etc.)
dwar graspika door-handle, door-knob
Syn.: samaji
grata (kwo) grating, grate, lattice
gratis (komo) gratis, free of charge
gratuli (zwo) congratulate
gratula (kwo) congratulation
grauli (zwo) growl, snarl
graula (kwo) growl, snarl
grave (kwel) heavy, ponderous; (fig.)
weighty, momentous, grave
gravitaa (kwo) heaviness, gravity
gravela (kwo) gravel
gravide (kwel) pregnant, with child
gravida (kwo) a pregnant woman
graviti (zwo) (phys. and fig.) gravitate, be attracted, tend to a center
gravita (kwo) gravitation
kanun de gravita the law of gravitation
gren (kwo) grain (seeds of
crops; crops)
greninka (kwo) a single seed of grain
grendom (kwo) granary, barn
grey (kwel) gray
grey-har-ney grey-haired
grif (kwo) vulture
grimasa (kwo) grimace
grimasi, fai grimasa (kwo) grimace, make a grimace, contort the face, make a wry face
grin (kwel) green
grinka (kwo) greenery, verdure
grip (kwo) flu, grippe, influenza
faula-grip bird flu
Turkish
grivi (zwo) grieve (feel
sorrow or distress); mourn (om koysa for smth)
grivi-plaki lament, deplore
griva (kwo) grief, woe, sorrow
griva-ney (grive) (kwel) sorrowful, mournful, sad
mah-grivi (zwo) grieve (make unhappy)
Ant.: joi
gro (syao,
komo, kwel) "very much, strongly" (augmentative/intensifying particle)
kitaba "a book" gro-kitaba "a big volume, tome, folio"
hao "good, well" gro-hao "great, excellent"
interes-ney "interesting" gro-interes-ney "gripping,
exciting"
pri "to like" gro-pri "to adore, to like greatly"
Me lubi yu gro. I love you
deeply.
Suy luba bu es gro. His
love is not very deep.
Lu en-mediti gro. He became lost in thoughts.
grog (kwo) grog
grose (kwel) thick
grositaa (kwo) thickness
Ant.: dine
grugru, fai grugru (zwo) grunt, utter a grunt
grumbli (zwo) grumble
grunta (kwo) soil, ground
grupa (kwo) group
grupi (zwo) group
gual (kwo) coal
gual-muver (kwo) poker
Scottish Gaelic
guan (kwo) institution, establishment
fanguan (kwo) dining rooms
frisiguan (kwo) hairdresser's
kitabaguan (kwo) library
printiguan (kwo) printing house
Mandarin
guapi (zwo) yawn
guapa (kwo) yawn
Indonesian
gubra (kwo) dung, manure, muck
gubrajuk (kwo) dung-beetle
Turkish
gudi (zwo) honk, hoot, toot
See also: zumbi
Russian
guha (kwo) cavern, cave
Telugu
gukan (kwo) chaff
Mandarin
gulam (kwo) slave
gulamtaa (kwo) slavery
Hindi
gulao (kwel) ancient, antique
Mandarin
guma (kwo) gum; rubber; eraser
chabiguma (kwo) chewing gum
gumabanda (kwo) elastic (band), rubber band
gun (zwo) work
gunjen (kwo) worker
gunsa (kwo) work, labour
treba go a gunsa one must go to work
guntura (kwo) work (product of working)
gundey (kwo) working day, workday
guntaim (kwo) working time
gunpaga (kwo) salary, wage
gunshamba (kwo) study (room)
Mandarin
gunah (kwo) sin
gunahi, fai gunah (zwo) sin
Turkish
guran (kwo) crane (bird)
Sambahsa
gurka (kwo) cucumber
Icelandic
gurta (kwo) herd, flock, drove
gurti (zwo) herd, flock
See also: trupa
Russian
guru (kwo) spiritual teacher
Sanskrit
guruhi (zwo) thunder
shuta ek-guruhi a shot burst out
guruha (kwo) thunder
Indonesian
gusli (kwo) gusli
baji gusli play gusli
guslier (kwo) guslar
Russian
gusta (kwo) taste
gusti (zwo) taste (have a
taste; sample the flavour of smth orally)
gustike (kwel) gustatory
hao-gusta-ney (kwel) tasty
guta (kwo) drop (of liquid)
guti (zwo) drip, fall in drops
guting (kwo) dripping
guverna (kwo) government
guverni (zwo) govern (exercise authority over)
guverner (kwo) governor
guy (kwel) expensive, costly
guytaa (kwo) expensiveness, costliness
Mandarin
gwansi (zwo) concern (have to
do with, relate to, be of importance to)
sey dela bu gwansi me it is no concern of me
gwansi-yen (konekti) concerning, regarding
gwansa (kwo) relation, connection, anything to do
(with)
hev/fai nul gwansa a koysa have no connection with
smth, bear no relation to smth
bugwansa-ney (bugwanse) (kwel) irrelevant, out of place, having nothing to do with
bugwansa-nem (bugwansem) (komo) malapropos,
not to the point
Mandarin
gwer (kwo) war
gwership warship
gwer akta military action
gwer e salam war and peace
gwer-stopa, gwer-pausa armistice, truce
gweri, fai gwer (zwo) make/wage war
gwerjen (kwo) warrior
gwerlik (kwel) warlike
gwin (zwo) gain, earn, win
gwin anubav gain in experience
gwinsa (kwo) gain; income, earnings
Syn.: akwiri
gwo (gramatika)
"some time ago, at one time, earlier in life"
me gwo bi in Moskva I have been to Moscow
Me gwo dansi hao wen me bin syao gela. I danced well
when I was a little girl.
Lu gwo zun sporta. He used to go in for sports.
Mandarin
habar (kwo) (piece of) news
Arabic
habiti (zwo) inhabit; dwell, live
nu habiti in toy gata we live in that street
habita (kwo) habitation
habitilok (kwo) habitation (place) (apartment is
flat)
habitibile (kwel) habitable
buhabiti-ney (buhabiten) (kwel) uninhabited
haf (kwo, syao) half
pa haf by half, in half
haf-dey (kwo) half a day
haf-ora (kwo) half an hour
haf-luma (kwo) twilight
mah-haf (zwo) halve
ha-ha (exklami,
kwo) ha-ha, a sound made
in imitation of laughter
fai ha-ha laugh
See also: ridi, hi-hi
haifen (kwo) hyphen
haili (zwo) heal, cure
German
haishi (taim-komo) still, as yet, so far
Me haishi bu he zwo se. I have not done this yet.
Lu haishi safari. He still travels.
Me es haishi ausen urba. I am still out of town.
(cf. "yoshi")
Mandarin
haki (zwo) hew, hack, chop, cut
haki ligna chop wood
haki bay zian cut with a sword
hakimarka (kwo) notch
hakmi (zwo) try
(examine by judicial process)
hakma (kwo)
(court) trial
hakmiwat (kwo) defendant,
the accused, prisoner at the bar
Swahili
halat (kwo) circumstance; circumstances
al tal halat under such circumstances
Arabic
halka (kwo) ring (a
circumscribing object)
aurhalka (kwo) earring
harhalka (kwo) lock, curl, ringlet
halka-ney (kwel) annular, ring-shaped
halkafinga (kwo) ring finger (finger
between middle finger and little finger)
halka-dansa (kwo) round danse
fai halka-dansa to sing and dance in a ring
Arabic
haloo (halo) (kwo) hallo (used also over the telephone)
halwa (kwo) halva
Arabic
ham (kwo) ham (food)
hamak (kwo) hammock
Bulgarian
hampi (komo)
almost
Me jan hampi olo om to. I know almost everything about it.
Li es hir, hampi oli. They
are here, almost everyone.
Indonesian
hamra (kwo) hammer
hamri (zwo) hammer
hamsi (zwo) whisper
hamsa (kwo) whisper
Arabic
hamsta (kwo) hamster
han 1) (kwel, kwo)
Chinese (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
hanjen (kwo) Chinese (person of
Chinese ethnicity)
hanlingwa (kwo) Chinese language (syn.: putunhua)
2) khan
See also: Jungwo
handa (kwo) hand
handagunsa handwork
handi (zwo) hand (to give or pass with the hands)
handak (kwo) ditch, trench
Arabic
Hanguk (kwo) South Korea
hansa (kwo) swan
Hindi
hanzi (kwo) Chinese characters, Hanzi
Mandarin
hao (kwel,
komo) good; well
Me sta hao. I am OK.
Hao! Good, OK!
Es hao. That's good.
haotaa (kwo) good
fo haotaa de jenley for the welfare of mankind
lucha de haotaa e baditaa struggle of the good and the evil
Bi hao! 1) You are welcome! (a reply to thanking); 2) Bless you! (after smb's
sneezing); 3) Good luck! (when parting)
Hao aksham! Good evening!
Hao dey! Good day!
Hao fortuna! Good luck!
Hao nocha! Good night!
Hao sabah! Good morning!
Hao safara! Have a good trip!
Mandarin
haohunten (kwel) coherent
(Origin: hao+hunti+ney)
har (kwo) hair, hairs (chevelure)
harinka (kwo) a single hair
harhalka (kwo) lock, curl, ringlet
frentahar (kwo) fringe (part
of the hair that hangs down over the forehead)
galsahar (kwo) mane
(cf. "mao")
Afrikaans
harem (kwo) harem
Turkish
harhari (zwo) expectorate
Hindi
harmonia (kwo) harmony
harmoni (zwo) harmonize (be in
agreement, be harmonious)
harmonike (kwel) harmonious
harmonisi (zwo) harmonize (v.tr.)
hashish (kwo) hashish
Arabic
hasima (kwo) defeat, loss
fai hasima to be defeated
Arabic
hasti (zwo) be in a hurry
hasti-muvi bustle, move hastily
hasta (kwo) hurry, haste
pa hasta hastily, in haste, hurriedly
hasta-ney (haste) (kwel) hasty, hurried
hata (kwo) peasant house (esp.
in Ukraine and Russia)
Ukrainian
hay!1 (exklami) hi!
hay2
(gramatika) let, may (wish; leave)
Hay Forsa bi kun yu! May the force be with you!
Hay oni shwo to ke oni yao. Let them say what they like.
(cf. "ba")
Slavic
he (gramatika)
past tense marker
Me he yo lekti sey kitaba. I have already read this book.
Yu bu he audi ku? Haven't you heard?
hek (kwo) pick, hack
helikopta (kwo) helicopter
Bislama
helma (kwo) helmet
Czech
helpi (zwo) help
helpa (kwo) help
helpi koywan to help smb
kun helpa de with the help of
voki helpa call for help
helpike (kwel) auxiliary
helpalingwa (kwo) auxiliary language
hema (kwo) blood
hema-vasa blood vessel
hema-sosis blood sausage, blood pudding
hema-pyasa-ney blood-thirsty
hema-ney, hemaful (kwel) bloody
hemi (zwo) bleed
heming (kwo) bleeding, haemorrhage
Greek
heni (zwo) hate
hena (kwo) hatred
henival (kwel) odious
Mandarin
henri (kwo) henry
sto milihenri one hundred millihenries
hepata (kwo) liver (organ)
herba (kwo) grass; herb
lekiherba (kwo) medicinal herb(s)
herbinka (kwo) a blade of grass
heredi (zwo) inherit, be the heir to; succeed (to)
heredi koysa fon koywan inherit smth from smb
hereda (kwo) heritage; inheritance
hereder (kwo) heir
hermete (kwel) hermetic, sealed, airtight
hermetem (komo) hermetically
hermetisi (zwo) make hermetic
dehermeta (kwo) depressurization
hero (kwo) hero
herolik (kwel) heroic
heroisma (kwo) heroism
hesiti (zwo) hesitate, falter
hesita (kwo) hesitation
hev (sta)
have
Me hev dwa kitaba. I
have two books.
en-hev (zwo) come to possess
hevsa (kwo) possession; property, belongings
hey! (exklami) hey! (used to attract attention)
hi (gramatika)
"exactly, it's...that" (emphasizes
the previous word)
nau hi right now
Den se hi me yao shwo. This
exactly I want to say.
Me hi zwo-te se. It's me
who did it.
Sey rasma bu es jamile.
Es jamile hi! This drawing is not beautiful. Yes it is!
Non hi! No, no way!
Ya hi. Yes, to be sure. Certainly.
Es toy hi jen. It's that
very person.
Me bu jan wen ta lai e ob ta lai hi. I dont know when he comes and if he
comes at all.
Bu hi go! Mind you, don't go!
Hindi
hieroglif (kwo) hieroglyph
hieroglifike (kwo) hieroglyphic
hieroglifike skriba hieroglyphic writing
See also: hanzi
hi-hi, hi-hi-hi (exklami, kwo) tee-hee
fai hi-hi (zwo) chuckle, giggle, titter, snigger
hili (zwo) stagger, be unsteady, sway, reel
dushman en-hili the enemy wavered
Hindi
hima (kwo) winter
hima geimes the winter games
Hindi
hina (kwo) henna
Arabic
hindi (kwel, kwo) Indian (relating to Indians [of India], their language and country); Indian (person of Indian ethnicity); Hindi
hipotesa (kwo) hypothesis
hir (loko-komo) here
Lu es hir. He is here.
Hir es hao. It's good here.
Lai hir. Come here.
Figaro hir, Figaro dar. Figaro's here, Figaro's there.
hir-ney (kwel) of this place, local
hiran (kwo) deer
yunhiran (kwo) young deer, fawn
gin-hiran (kwo) doe, female deer
man-hiran (kwo) buck, male deer
hiranmasu (kwo) venison
Hindi
hisi (zwo) hiss
hisa, hising (kwo) hissing
histeria (kwo) hysteria
histerike (kwel) hysterical
histo (kwo) tissue (anat.,
biol.)
Greek
historia (kwo) history (the
aggregate of past events; science; record or narrative description)
historike (kwel) historic
historier (kwo) historian
Swahili
hm (exklami) hm, ahem
hobi (kwo) hobby (activity
that one enjoys doing in one's spare time)
Serbo-Croatian
hok (kwo) hawk (predatory
bird)
Bislama
hokey (kwo) hockey
hokey pleier, hokeista (kwo) hockey player
hole (kwel) hollow (having an
empty space or cavity inside)
holika (kwo) hollow
holisi (zwo) hollow (out)
holifi (zwo) become hollow
wangas holifi the cheeks became hollow
hom (kwo) home (habitual
abode, birthplace, native land, asylum)
Syn.: dom
honeste (kwel) honest (fair and straightforward in conduct, thought, etc., free from deceit or fraud, upright)
honor (kwo) honour
pa honor de in honour of
fai honor a koywan give/pay honour to smb
honor-ney (kwel) honorary (guard, etc.)
nohonor (kwo) dishonour
hopak (kwo) hopak (Ukrainian folk dance)
hor (kwo) choir, chorus
horal (kwo) choral
horisonta (kwo) horizon
horisontale (kwel) horizontal
horisontala (kwo) horizontal (line)
hospital (kwo) hospital
hosta (kwo) host
hostina (kwo) hostess
hosti (zwo) host
hostel (kwo) hostel (lodging house)
hotel (kwo) hotel, inn
hovi (zwo) hover (float in
the air)
English
hu (kwesti)
who
Hu lai? Who comes?
Hu zwo-te se? Who did it?
hu-ney whose
Bislama
huanmi (kwo) millet
Mandarin
huf (kwo) hoof
huk (kwo) hook
huki (zwo) hook (catch,
suspend, or connect with a hook)
See also: ahuki
huligan (kwo) hooligan
huligani (zwo) behave like a hooligan, engage in hooliganism
huliganing (kwo) hooliganism
English
humane (kwel) humane
humanitaa (kwo) humaneness, humanity (the quality of being humane, benevolence cf. jenley)
humanisma (kwo) humanism (system
of thought)
humanista (kwo) humanist
humanistike (kwel) humanistic, humanist
humel (kwo) hop (plant)
humide (kwel) humid, damp, moist
humiditaa (kwo) humidity, dampness
Syn.: mokre
hunga (kwo) hunger
fai hunga be hungry
defai hunga satisfy/appease one's hunger
hunga-ney (hunge) (kwel) hungry
hunga-nem (hungem) (komo) hungrily
hungi (zwo) hunger, starve
al haf-hungi half-starving
hunti (zwo) join; come together; pool
suti-hunti sew together
hunti a koywan to join smb
hunta (kwo) joining, junction
ferdao hunta railway junction
hunta-ney (hunte)
(kwel) joint, combined
pa hunta, hunta-nem (huntem) (komo) together, jointly
huraa (exklami) hurrah, hurray
husar (kwo) hussar
huta (kwo) hut (crude or makeshift dwelling or shelter; a shack)
hwan (kwel) yellow
fa-hwan (zwo) grow/turn yellow
mah-hwan (zwo) make yellow
hwanka (kwo) yolk
Mandarin
hwei (zwo) repent, rue
hweisa (kwo) repentance, penitence
Mandarin
i (unisi)
i...i... both...and...
i lu i ela both he and she
i sey-las i toy-las these as well as those
(komo) too, also (relates to the following word)
I me koni lu. I too know him.
Me jan i ela. I know also her.
Russian
idea (kwo) idea
idea-ney (kwel) of idea, conceptual
Greek
ideal (kwo) ideal
ideal-ney (kwel) ideal
Indonesian
idente (kwel) identical
identitaa (kwo) identity, sameness
identisi (zwo) identify (tr.)
identifi (zwo) identify (intr.)
ideologia (kwo) ideology
ideologike (kwel) ideological
idiota (kwo) idiot
Polish
idola (kwo) idol (also fig.)
idris (kwo) bird cherry
Turkish
idyen (komo)
a little, a bit
idyen pyu hao
a bit better
Dai a me idyen akwa, plis. Give me a little water,
please.
Mandarin
igla (kwo) needle
Slavic
ignori (zwo) ignore, disregard
igo (kwo) yoke (also
fig.)
Serbian
ikra (kwo) calf (of leg)
Russian
ilusion (kwo) illusion, delusion
fai ilusion om koysa cherish/harbor an illusion about
smth
defai ilusion (desilusioni) (zwo) become disillusioned/disappointed
desilusiona (kwo) disillusionment, disenchantment,
disappointment
imaja (kwo) image
imajini (zwo) imagine (to form a
mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind; to
use one's imagination)
imajina (kwo) imagination
imbati (zwo) strike (against), run (against), run into,
bump into, stumble upon
imbati kontra chyenlok run aground
Italian
imiti (zwo) imitate
imita (kwo) imitation
impedi (zwo) impede, hinder
impedi-korda hobble, fetter
impeda (kwo) hindrance, impediment
imperia (kwo) empire
imperator (kwo) emperor
importi (zwo) import
importa (kwo) import, importation
Ant.: exporti
impresi (zwo) impress (produce
impression, affect strongly)
impresa (kwo) impression
impulsa (kwo) impulse
in (konekti)
1)
in, at
(refers to location)
Me jivi in Rusia. I live in Russia.
In sey shulin funga yok. There are no mushrooms in this forest.
2) in, on (refers to time)
in petdi on Friday
in same taim at the same time (=samtaim-nem)
in lai-she yar in the next year
3) in (other
meanings)
Lu es in nove palto. He wears a new overcoat.
kreda in boh belief in god
in tal kasu in such case
inen (konekti-komo) inside, within
Inen dom es warme. It's warm inside the house.
Me es inen, zin ba! I am
inside, come in!
inenklaida (kwo) underclothes, underwear
inenlanda (kwo) inland
inen-taraf (kwo) the inside
incha (kwo) inch (unit of length)
indexa (kwo) index (number, ratio)
India (kwo) India (also "Bharat")
See also: hindi
indigni (zwo) be indignant
indigna (kwo) indignation
indigna-nem (indignem) (komo) indignantly
indiki (zwo) indicate, point
indika (kwo) indication (act of
pointing out; sign, token)
individu (kwo) individual (single
person or animal)
individuale (kwel) individual
individualisma (kwo) individualism
indulgi (zwo) be indulgent, make allowance for, forbear
to inflict
indulga (kwo) lenience, indulgence
indulgishil (kwel) indulgent, lenient
infanta (kwo) infant
infarkta (kwo) infarction
infekti (zwo) infect
infekta (kwo) infection
inferna (kwo) hell, inferno
inferna-ney, infernalik (kwel) infernal, hellish
inflama (kwo) inflammation
(morbid condition)
inflami (zwo) inflame
infli (zwo) inflate
infli balon/tara inflate a baloon/tire
infla (kwo) inflation (for the economical meaning
inflasion is used)
influsi (zwo) influence, affect
influsa (kwo) influence
informi (zwo) inform
informa (kwo) information (also info)
infrarude (kwel) infrared
Ingland (kwo)
England
Ingland-jen inhabitant/citizen of England
inglish (kwel,
kwo) English (relating to ethnicity, language or country); English (person of English
ethnicity); English language
Ob yu shwo inglish? Do you
speak English?
ingoma (kwo) a kind of African drum
Kirundi
ingravi (zwo) carve, engrave
ingrava (kwo) carving, engraving
inisi (zwo) initiate (to set
going by taking the first step; to introduce into a sosiety, club, etc. by
formal rites)
inisa (kwo) initiation
Syn.: begin
inisiativa (kwo) initiative
injenior (kwo) engineer
inkarni (zwo) incarnate
inkarna (kwo) incarnation
inklina (kwo) slant, slope; physical tilt or bend;
inclination (act; mental tendency)
flanka-inklina (kwo) list, heel, careen, bank
inklini (zwo) incline (bend;
slope; tend)
inklusi (zwo) include
inklusi-yen (konekti)
including
inklusa (kwo) inclusion
inkombri (zwo) encomber, obstruct, block, hinder in passing
inkweri (zwo) inquire, make inquiries
inloo (gramatika)
marks non-immediate
relatives
mata-inloo (kwo) mother-in-law
brata-inloo (kwo) cousin
son-inloo (kwo) nephew
kindocha-inloo (kwo) grandniece
brata-inloo-inloo (kwo) second cousin
inlubi (zwo) fall in love (with)
Lu es inluben om/in ela. He is in love with her.
inluba (kwo) the state of having fallen in love
inmurisi (zwo) immure, mure, wall up, brick up
(Origin: in+mur+isi)
inosente (kwel) innocent, guileless, artless
inosensia (kwo) innocence
inplas (konekti) instead (of), in place (of)
Dai a me sey kalam inplas toy-la. Give me this pencil instead of that one.
Go dar inplas me! Go there
instead of me!
Gai zwo inplas shwo. One
should act, not speak.
Lu plei inplas gun. He plays instead of working.
inplasi (zwo) be instead of, fill in, act as a substitute
insekta (kwo) insect
inserti (zwo) insert, put in, set in
inserta (kwo) insertion
insidenta (kwo) incident, occurrence
insisti (zwo) insist
inspiri (zwo) inspire (by divine
instruction, poetic spirit, ideas)
inspira (kwo) inspiration
instali (zwo) install
instali swa (zwo) install oneself
Afte instali swa in may favorite stula, me bu pri
en-stan. Once I've installed myself in my favourite chair, I don't like to
get up.
instala (kwo) installation
instinkta (kwo) instinct
instinkta-ney (kwel) instinctive
institut (kwo) institute
instrukta (kwo) instruction (directions
on procedure, a direction to be obeyed cf. talim)
instrukti (zwo) instruct, brief, give instructions
instrukting (kwo) briefing, instruction
insulti (zwo) insult, affront
insulta (kwo) insult, affront
integre (kwel) integral, entire, complete, whole, all
parts properly united and present
integritaa (kwo) integrity, entirety
teritoriale integritaa territorial integrity
integri (zwo) integrate (intr./tr.)
integrisi (zwo) integrate, render entire
integrifi (zwo) integrate (intr.)
integrisa, integrifa (kwo) integration
intele (kwel) clever
nointele (kwel) silly, stupid
(cf. "saje")
intelekta (kwo) intellect
intelekta-ney (kwel) intellectual
intense (kwel) intense, intensive
intensisi (zwo) intensify (tr.)
intensifi (zwo) intensify (intr.)
intenti (zwo) intend, purpose, have in mind
intenta (kwo) intention, purpose
hao intenta good intentions
pa intenta on purpose, intentionally
sin intenta unintentionally
intenta-ney (intente) (kwel) intentional, deliberate, premeditated
intenta-nem (intentem) (komo)
intentionally, on purpose
inter (konekti) between
inter skay e arda between the sky and the earth
mutuale samaja inter jenmin mutual understanding between the peoples
interen (komo) between (them), in between; in the meantime
interes (kwo) interest (attention,
concern)
interes-ney (kwel) interesting
interesi (zwo) interest
se interesi me gro it interests me greatly
fai interes om koysa
take an interest in smth
defai interes om koysa lose interest in smth
interfai (zwo) intervene, interfere
interfai inter gambas get under smb's feet
intermiti (zwo) intermit
internasion-ney (kwel) international
Syn.: interjenmin-ney
interne (kwel) internal
Syn.: inen-ney
Ant.: externe
internet (kwo) Internet
interplexi (zwo) interlace, intertwine
(Origin: inter+plexi)
interrupti (zwo) interrupt, break off
intershanji (zwo) exchange; interchange
intershanja (kwo) exchange; interchange
interspas (kwo) interspace
(Origin: inter+spas)
intertaim (kwo) a period between
pa intertaim (komo) in the meanwhile, meantime
Ta ve lai sun. Pi ba kahwa pa intertaim. He'll be
back soon. Meantime, have a cup of coffee.
(Origin: inter+taim)
interval (kwo) interval
intervyu (kwo) interview
intervyui (zwo) interview
intrigi (zwo) intrigue
intriga (kwo) intrigue
introdukti (zwo) introduce (begin,
preface; put inside or into; bring into use; provide smb with a beginning
knowledge cf. prisenti)
introdukta (kwo) introduction
intrusi (zwo) intrude
intrusa (kwo) intrusion
intuision (kwo) intuition
intuision-ney (kwel) intuitive
inu (loko-komo) into
Ela lopi-te inu shamba. She ran into the room.
Kan inu! Look inside!
Nulwan mog transformi fer inu golda. Nobody can change iron into gold.
inundi (zwo) inundate, flood
inunda (kwo) flood, inundation
inuspiri (zwo) inhale, breathe in
inuspira (kwo) inhalation
Ant.: ausspiri
invadi (zwo) invade
invada (kwo) invasion
invalida (kwo) invalid (one who is sickly or disabled)
inventi (zwo) invent
inventa (kwo) invention
inverse (kwel) inverse, inverted
inversem (komo) vice versa
inversa (kwo) the contrary, the reverse, opposite
investigi (zwo) investigate, research, inquire into
investiga (kwo) investigation, research
inviti (zwo) invite
invita (kwo) invitation
inyekti (zwo) inject
inyekta (kwo) injection
iradi (zwo) find fault, carp, cavil, nag
Pashtoo
iri (zwo) be angry (om
koysa/koywan at/with smth/smb)
ira (kwo) anger, ire, wrath
gro-ira great anger, rage
ira-ney (kwel) angry, cross
ira-nem (komo) angrily, crossly
irisi (zwo) anger, enrage
irisi-ney (kwel) incensed, infuriated, enraged
irishil (kwel) short-tempered
ironia (kwo) irony
ironike (kwel) ironical
isla (kwo) island
islajen (kwo) islander
Spanish
islam (kwo) Islam
islamjen (kwo) Islamite
Arabic
isoli (zwo) isolate; insulate
isola (kwo) isolation; insulation
it (inplas-kwo) it (inanimate)
Es may tabla. This is my table.
Me pri it. I like it.
Me pon kitaba on it. I put
a book on it.
Italia (kwo) Italy
Italia-jen (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Italy
italiano (kwel), (kwo) Italian (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Italian (person of Italian ethnicity); Italian language
iva (kwo) willow
Russian
iven (komo)
even
ta bu jan iven to he doesn't know even that
ta gun iven al morbi even when he is sick, he works
(cf. "yoshi")
jabra (kwo) jaw
Hindi
jadu (kwo) sorcery
fai jadu do/practice sorcery, conjure
mah-jadu (zwo) bewitch, enchant
jadujen (kwo) sorcerer/sorceress
jaduman (kwo) sorcerer
jadugina (kwo) sorceress; witch
jaduleker (kwo) witch-doctor, quack doctor
jadu-shwosa (kwo) spell, exorcism
Hindi
jagi (zwo)
be awake; vigil
jaging, jaga (kwo)
wakefulness, vigil
en-jagi, jagifi (zwo) wake up (intr.)
jagisi (zwo) wake up (tr.)
jagiser alarm clock
Hindi
jaka (kwo) jacket (a short coat)
jaketa (kwo) jacket (a piece of a persons suit)
jal (zwo) be on fire, burn
ek-jal (zwo) burn, cauterize
ek-jal finga burn one's fingers
jalsa (kwo) burning
jal-she (kwel) ablaze, burning
jalka (kwo) fuel
mah-jal (zwo) burn (to cause to
be consumed by fire)
finjal (zwo) burn down
Hindi
jalusa (kwo) jealousy
jalusi (zwo) be jealous (of)
jalusnik (kwo) jealous man
jami (zwo) gather
jami amigas gather friends
jami asembla gather a meeting
jami fruta gather fruits
jamitura (kwo) that which has been gathered
(cf. "kolekti, rekoli")
Arabic
jamile (kwel) beautiful, handsome, pretty
ela es jamile gina she is a pretty woman
jamilitaa (kwo) beauty (property)
jamilina (kwo) beauty (beautiful
woman)
jamilo (kwo) handsome man
Arabic
jan (zwo) know
Me jan to. I know that.
Ta bu jan nixa. He doesn't know anything.
en-jan (zwo) get to know, learn
jansa (kwo) knowledge
jan-sha, jannik (kwo) connoisseur
(cf. "koni")
Hindi
jangla (kwo) jungle
Hindi
janmi (zwo) be born; give birth to
ta janmi in yar 1975 he/shi was born in 1975
janma (kwo) birth
janmadey (kwo) birthday
janmalanda (kwo) native land, homeland, motherland
janmalok (kwo) native place, home
janmalingwa (kwo) native language
janmamarka (kwo) birthmark, mole
janming (kwo) childbirth, delivery
janmer (kwo) parent
Hindi
janmog (zwo) know how to, can
Me janmog gani, yu janmog rasmi, bat nu ambi bu janmog
swimi. I can sing, yu can draw, but we both cannot swim.
janmogsa (kwo) ability, skill, know-how
(Origin: jan+mog)
januar (kwo) January (also mes-un)
jaopay (kwo) signboard
Mandarin
japat (kwo) fit (seizure; outburst of
emotion); gust
feng japat a gust of wind
japat-ney feng gusty wind
Hindi
japunga (kwo) dragonfly
Indonesian
jatile (kwel) intricate, sophisticated
Arabic
jawabi (zwo) answer
jawaba (kwo) answer
jawaba-ney (kwel) reply, return
jawaba-ney leta reply (letter), return mail
Arabic
jay-jay (exklami) hip, hip, hooray!
jay-jaysa (kwo) cheers, hurrahing
jay-jayka (kwo) cheer (a shout of
congratulation)
Syn.: huraa
Hindi
jel (kwo) gel
jelee (kwo) jelly
jem (kwo) jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)
jen (kwo) man (human, any
man or woman)
jenley (kwo) mankind
jen-ney (kwel) human
jenlik (kwel) human, humane
(characteristic of human)
jenful (kwel) crowded
auslandajen (kwo) foreigner
lubijen (kwo) loved one, lover
samlandajen (kwo) compatriot
samtaimjen (kwo) contemporary (coexistent
in time)
sendijen (kwo) envoy
Mandarin
jengun-ney (kwel)
man-made, artificial
jengun-silka artificial silk
jenmin (kwo) people (nation)
jenmin(-ney) (kwel) people's
interjenmin-ney (kwel) international
Mandarin
jenta (kwo) folk, (a
particular group of) people
islajenta es hao jenta islanders are good folk
urbajenta sempre hasti townspeople always hurry
gunjenta (kwo) workpeople
yunge jenta (kwo) youth, young people
jesti (zwo) gesture, gesticulate
jesta (kwo) gesture (motion of
the limbs or body)
jestalingwa the gesture language, pantomime
jesting (kwo) gesticulation
jet-ney (kwel) jet, jet-propelled
jet-avion jet, a jet-propelled aircraft
jigyas (kwo) curiosity, inquisitiveness
jigyas-ney (kwel) curious (eager to
learn cf. kuriose)
Hindi
jila (kwo) vein (blood
vessel; nervure; lode; a long strip of a different colour cf. vena)
Russian
jinja (kwo) ginger
jinsa (kwo) jeans, denim
jirafa (kwo) giraffe
jita (kwo) victory
jiti (zwo) win
Hindi
jiva (kwo) life
jiva-ney (jive) (kwel) living, alive
jivaful (kwel) lively, animated
jivika (kwo) living thing/being/creature
jivi (zwo) live
jivishil (kwel) viable, tenacious of life
rijivi (zwo) resuscitate, revive
Krista rijivi! Christ has arisen!
rijivifi (zwo) return to life
rijivisi (zwo) bring back to life
Hindi
joi (zwo) be glad, be happy, rejoice
me joi al vidi yu I am glad to see you
joisa (kwo) joy
joisaful (kwel) joyful
joisi (zwo) gladden, make happy
joki (zwo) joke
joka (kwo) joke
jor (kwo) joint, articulation
Hindi
jota (kwo) harness
joti (zwo) harness
Hindi
judi (zwo) judge
judike (kwel) judicial
juda (kwo) judgement
judura (kwo) judgement of court
judiguan (kwo) law-court; tribunal
judidela (kwo) court trial, case
judista (kwo) judge
prejuda (kwo) prejudice
jui (zwo) enjoy (feel with
pleasure, revel in)
prejui (zwo) look forward to, foretaste
juisa (kwo) delight, enjoyment
juk (kwo) beetle, bug
meyjuk (kwo) cockchafer, may-bug
gubrajuk (kwo) dung-beetle
lumijuk (kwo) firefly, glowworm
saltijuk (kwo) grasshopper
preijuk (kwo) mantis
Russian
juli (zwo) defraud, cheat, swindle
jula (kwo) fraud (act)
julnik (kwo) fraud (person)
Syn.: trompi
Hindi
jumla (kwo) clause, sentence (gram.)
Arabic
Jungwo (kwo) China
Jungwo-jen (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of China
See also: han
jupa (kwo) skirt
Jupiter (kwo) Jupiter
jura (kwo) law (legal system
cf. kanun)
internasion-ney jura international law
jura-ney (kwel) juridical, law, legal
jurista (kwo) lawyer, jurist
jurap (kwo) stockings
jurap-tasma (kwo) garter
Hindi
juri (kwo) jury
Turkish
jurnal (kwo) magazine (periodical), journal
jurnalista (kwo) journalist, newsman
jus (kwo) juice; sap
frutajus fruit juice
jus-ney (kwel) juicy
jusnesa (kwo) succulence
juste (kwel) just (equitable,
fair)
justitaa (kwo) justice, fairness
nojuste (kwel) unjust, unfair
nojustitaa (kwo) injustice, unfairness
justifiki (zwo) justify
gola justifiki medias the end justifies the means
justifika (kwo) justification
justis (kwo) justice (the civil power dealing with law)
kabel (kwo) cable (assembly of
wires for electricity or a communications system)
Slovak
kabina (kwo) cab, cockpit, cabin (compartment for driver, pilot, or user)
Spanish
kabluk (kwo) heel (part of shoe
cf. topuk)
Russian
kabra (kwo) grave, sepulchre,
tomb
kabralok (kwo) cemetery,
graveyard
Arabic
kabu (kwo) cape, promontory
kada (inplas-kwel) every
kada dey every day
kadalok (inplas-komo) everywhere
kadawan (inplas-kwo) everyone
kadawan jan, ke... everyone knows that...
Me inviti yu oli. Kadawan mog lai. I invite all of you. Everyone may come.
kadena (kwo) chain
kadena de montas chain of mountains
kafee (kwo) coffee house/bar/shop, café,
cafeteria
kafeeyuan (kwo) café worker
French
kafkaf (kwo) cough
kafkafi (zwo) cough
ek-kafkafi (kwo) cough once, give a cough
Bislama
kafsa (kwo) cage (an enclosure
made of bars)
Arabic
kahwa (kwo) coffee
kahwa bona coffee beans
kahwadan (kwo) coffee-pot
kahwabaum (kwo) coffee tree
kahwameler (kwo) coffee-mill
Arabic
kaif (kwo) delight, rapture, ecstasy
Syn.: juisa
Arabic
kaila (kwo) wedge
German
kaki (zwo) do caca
kaka (kwo) caca
Syn.: feki
kalabi (zwo) tumble, somersault
kalaba (kwo) tumble, somersault
Hindi
kalafati (zwo) caulk
Spanish
kalam (kwo) a writing tool; pencil
bolkalam (kwo) ballpoint pen
kalamdan (kwo) pencil-box
sikin do kalam (kwo) penknife
kolorkalam (kwo) colour pencil
Arabic
kalamar (kwo) squid
Turkish
kalenda (kwo) calendar
Swahili
kalibra (kwo) calibre, bore, gauge
kalibri (zwo) calibrate, gauge
kalibring (kwo) calibration
Arabic
kalina (kwo) viburnum, guelder-rose
Russian
kalka (kwo) tracing paper; tracing paper copy; calque
kalki (zwo) trace (copy)
Russian
kalkuli (zwo) calculate, compute
kalkula (kwo) calculation
kalkun (kwo) turkey
man-kalkun (kalkuno) (kwo) turkey cock
gin-kalkun (kalkunina) (kwo) turkey hen
yunkalkun (kwo) turkey-poult
Indonesian
kalme (kwel) calm (cf.
kyete, trankwile)
kalmitaa (kwo) calm
kalmi (zwo) calm (intr./tr.)
kalmifi (fa-kalme) (zwo) become calm, calm down
kalmisi (mah-kalme) (zwo) make calm, calm
kalmiser (kwo) sedative
kalming (kwo) calming
kalson (kwo) long johns, long underwear, drawers
kalve (kwel) bald, having but little hair
kalvika (kwo) bald spot/patch
kalyum (kwo) potassium
German
kama (kwo) bed (for sleeping
cf. "kyar, chwan")
fai kama go to bed
kamar (kwo) girdle
pa kamar, in kamar in one's belt
kamari (zwo) girdle
Persian
kamarada (kwo) comrade, mate
kamel (kwo) camel
German
kamera (kwo) camera (photo, video)
kamfer (kwo) camphor
Arabic
kamila (kwo) camomile
German
kamin (kwo) fireplace
German
kamina (kwo) road
hao kamina good road
kamion (kwo) lorry, truck (motor
vehicle)
Turkish
kamisa (kwo) shirt
Arabic
kamon (exklami)
come on (an expression of encouragement, hurrying up, or disbelief)
kamon, shwo! come on, speak!
kamon, go kway! come on, go
quickly!
kampa (kwo) camp (outdoor
place; group of people)
kampi (zwo) camp
kampania (kwo) campaign
kan (zwo) look (try to see; to face or present a view), watch (view)
kan TV watch
TV
winda kan gata windows face the street
kan sirkum to look around
kan bak look behind, glance back
ek-kan glance quickly
kansa (kwo) look (action of looking; expression of eyes), glance
al un-ney kansa at first sight
Mandarin
kana (kwo)
cane, reed (bot.)
sukra-kana (kwo) sugar-cane
kanal (kwo) canal; channel
kanalya (kwo) rascal, scoundrel
Spanish
kanapa (kwo) hemp
kanapafibra (kwo) hemp fiber
kandela (kwo) candle
kandeladan (kwo) candlestick
kandidat (kwo) candidate
kanela (kwo) cinnamon
Greek
kanga (kwo) comb (a toothed
implement)
kangi (zwo) comb
kangi swa comb one's hair
trakangi (zwo) comb (search thoroughly; look through)
kanging (kwo) combing
Hindi
kanguruu (kwo) kangaroo
kanon (kwo) cannon (artillery piece)
kanser (kwo) cancer (disease)
kanula (kwo) cannula
kanun (kwo) law
kanun-ney (kwel) legal
nokanun-ney (kwel) illegal
Arabic
kanva (kwo) canvas
kao (kwo) shackles, irons; handcuffs, manacles
handa-kao (kwo) handcuffs, manacles
kaovati (zwo) handcuff
Mandarin
kaosa (kwo) chaos
Greek
kapa (kwo) head; prow
spilakapa pinhead
kol-kapa head of cabbage
kapable (kwel) capable, able
kapablitaa (kwo) ability, faculty, capability
kapak (kwo) lid (cover)
genukapak kneecap, patella
winda-kapak shutter
Turkish
kapal (kwo) skull
Hindi
kapase (kwel) capacious, able to hold
kapasitaa (kwo) capacity
kapitan (kwo) captain (milit., naval)
kaporal (kwo) corporal (officer)
kapra (kwo) cloth (woven
fabric, material, stuff);
linen
koton kapra cotton fabric
kamakapra bed linen
linkapra linen cloth
mortakapra shroud, cerement
kama-kapras bed-clothes
Hindi
kaprisa (kwo) whim, caprice
kaprisi (zwo) be capricious
kaprisnik (kwo) capricious/self-willed person
kapti (zwo) catch, capture, seize
kapta, kapting (kwo) capture (act of capturing), catching
kaptiwat (kwo) capture (smth
captured), prey
kapter, kaptika (kwo) snare, trap
kapter, kapti-sha (kwo) catcher (smb that catches)
kapushon (kwo) hood (covering); cap (protective
cover)
kalam kapushon pen cap
karabe (kwel) corrupt, tainted, spoilt; depraved
karabisi (zwo) corrupt (taint,
spoil; deprave, demoralize)
Arabic
karada (kwo) lathe
karadi (zwo) lathe, operate a lathe
karader (kwo) turner, lathe operator
Hindi
karaf (kwo) carafe, decanter
karakter (kwo) character
(distinctive quality of a person or thing)
karakter-ney (kwel) characteristic
karakterisi (zwo) characterize
Greek
karamel (kwo) caramel
karamelisi (zwo) caramelize
karat (kwo) carat
Arabic
karavan (kwo) caravan
Persian
karbon (kwo) carbon (chem.)
karbonisi (zwo) carbonize
karbonisa (kwo) carbonization
kardamom (kwo) cardamom
kare (kwel) dear (loved cf.
guy)
Kare amigas! Dear friends!
karesi (zwo) caress, fondle with affection
karesa (kwo) caress
karga (kwo) freight, cargo, lading
kargi (zwo) freight
kariera (kwo) career (occupation; the general course or progression of one's working life or one's professional achievements)
karikatura (kwo) caricature
karikaturi (zwo) caricature caricaturist
karikaturista (kwo) caricaturist
Spanish
karim (kwel) kind (kindhearted)
bi karim will you be so kind as, please
karimtaa (kwo) kindness
Arabic
karitaa (kwo) charity, spiritual benevolence
karkasa (kwo) framework, skeleton
See also: skelet
Spanish
karke (kwel)
rough, coarse, rude,
harsh, rugged
karkem (kwel) roughly, coarsely, rudely
Finnish
karmin (kwo) carmine
karmin-ney (kwel) carmine
Arabic
karota (kwo) carrot
Italian
karpenti (zwo) carpenter
karpenter (kwo) carpenter
karpentifah (kwo) carpentering
karpus (kwo) watermelon
Turkish
karta (kwo) card
nam-karta (kwo) visiting card
armee-karta (kwo) military ID
yuan-karta (kwo) membership card
karton (kwo) cardboard, pasteboard
kartun (kwo) cartoon (animated film)
kartush (kwo) cartridge
(ammunition)
kartushdan (kwo) bandoleer, ammunition belt
French
karwe (kwel) bitter
karwitaa (kwo) bitterness
Hindi
kasa (kwo) cash-box, till; cashiers stand; fund
kaser (kwo) cashier
kasak (kwo) Cossack
Russian
kasam (kwo)
oath, vow
fai kasam to make (take) a vow, swear
defai kasam take ones vow/oath back
tori kasam break one's oath
Arabic
kaseta (kwo) cassette
kasha (kwo) porridge, gruel, mush; squash; slush,
mess, jumble
snega-kasha (kwo) slush, mire
Russian
kaskasa (kwo) scales (platelike
dermal or epidermal structures cf. "vaka")
kaskasinka (kwo) a single scale
Hebrew
kasrat (kwo) morning exercises
Arabic
kastana (kwo) chestnut
kastela (kwo) castle
kasu (kwo) case (instance,
event)
in sey kasu in this case
in tal kasu in such case
in eni kasu (enikas) in any case
in maiste kasu in most cases
pa kasu accidentally
kasuale (kwel) casual
kasualem (komo) casually
kataloga (kwo) catalogue
katapila (kwo) caterpillar
katastrofa (kwo) catastrophe
katedral (kwo) cathedral
Portuguese
kategoria (kwo) category
kategorike (kwel) categorical
kati (zwo) cut, clip, shear, mow, hew
kati herba mow the grass
kata (kwo) cut
kating (kwo) cutting
harkata (kwo) haircut
katiwunda (katura) (kwo) cut, incised
wound
kati-kili (zwo) slaughter
Arabic
katlet (kwo) cutlet
katolike (kwel) (Roman) Catholic, Catholical
katolika (kwo) (Roman) Catholic (person)
katolikisma (kwo) (Roman) Catholicism
katorga (kwo) penal servitude
Russian
katran (kwo) tar, pitch
Arabic
katri (zwo) cut out (form or
shape by severing or incising, e.g. making a dress)
katring (kwo) cutting out
Hindi
kauda (kwo) tail
in kauda de tren at the tail of the train
Kaukas (kwo) the Caucasus
kaulu (zwo) consider, ponder, take into account
kaulu-yen considering, taking into account
kaulusa (kwo) consideration, taking into account
Mandarin
kaunta (kwo) counter (flat
surface on which money is counted, business is transacted, or food is prepared
or served)
Swahili
kausa (kwo) cause (source,
reason)
bu sin kausa not without reason; not for nothing
kausale (kwel) causal, causative
kausi (zwo) cause
kaval (kwo) horse
man-kaval (kavalo) (kwo) male horse, stallion
gin-kaval (kavalina) (kwo) female horse, mare
yunkaval (kwo) foal
shma-kaval (kwo) jade, nag
kavaldom (kwo) stable, stabling
kavaler, kavaljen (kwo) horseman, rider, equestrian
kavaleria (kwo) cavalry
kavalier (kwo) cavalier (a well mannered man; gentleman)
kavi (zwo) dig, grub
kavi arda dig the earth
kaving (kwo) digging
kaviar (kwo) caviar
Persian
kazan (kwo) boiler
kazan-ki (kwo) cauldron
vaporkazan (kwo) steam boiler
Turkish
ke (gramatika)
that (introduces subordinate clause)
Me jan ke yu lubi me. I know that you love me.
Me dai a yu may kitaba fo ke yu mog lekti it. I give to you my book so that
you can read it.
Es kitaba ke me he lekti. It's the book that I have read.
keb (kwo) cab, cabriolet
kek (kwo) cake (a sweet baked food)
Bislama
kel (gramatika)
which, who, that (introduces subordinate clause, replaces subject)
Es gela kel pri gani. This is a girl that likes to sing.
kela (kwo) cellar
kelke (inplas-kwanto)
some (amount)
kelke kitaba some books
kelke taim some time
fo kelke taim for some time
kelkes several people; some people
kem (gramatika)
than
Toy gaseta es meno interes-ney kem sey-la. That newspaper is less interesting than this one.
Yu lopi pyu kway kem lu. You run quicker than him.
Me pri sey gaseta pyu kem toy-la. I like this newspaper more than that one.
kem...tem the...the
kem pyu, tem pyu hao the more the better
Russian
kemia (kwo) chemistry
organike kemia organic chemistry
kemier (kwo) chemist (person working in chemistry)
kemike (kwel) chemical
Finnish
ken (kwo) can (vessel); tin can (also "tin ken")
pintaken can of paint
kepa (kwo) cap with a peak
kerna (kwo) kernel
German
kerosin (kwo) kerosene
kes (kwo) cheese
ketla (kwo) kettle (vessel for boiling water for tea)
ki (syao)
"little, a little" (diminutive
particle)
dom dom-ki house a little house
Jon Jon-ki John Johnny
somni somni-ki to sleep to take a nap
kiba (kwo) fang
Japanese
kibrit (kwo) matches
un kibrit a match
kibritdan (kwo) matchbox
Arabic
kicha (kwo) mud
kicha-ney (kwel) muddy, miry
Hindi
kif (kwo) funnel (utensil)
Pashtoo
kiki (zwo) kick
kiki-boxing kick-boxing
kika (kwo) kick
kikiriki (exklami, zwo) cock-a-doodle-doo; to crow (utter the shrill cry characteristic of a cock or rooster)
kili (zwo) kill
kila (kwo) killing, murder
kiler (kwo) killer
kilogram (kilo) (kwo) kilogram
kilometra (kwo) kilometre
dwashi kilometra per ora twenty kilometres per hour
kilya (kwo) keel
Italian
kimbimba (kwo) creeps, goose bumps
fai kimbimba to feel creeps
Swahili
kinah (kwo) louse
Hebrew
kinda (kwo) child
kinda-ney (kwel) child's, children's
kindalik (kwel) childish
kinda-yash (kwo) childhood
kinda-dom (kwo) children's home
German
kinin (kwo) quinine
Danish
kinjal (kwo) dagger, poniard
Russian
kinkinda (kwo) grandchild
kindocha (kwo) granddaughter
kinson (kwo) grandson
kino (kwo) cinema (film; art
of making films; movie industry)
kinoguan (kwo) cinema (movie
theatre)
German
kioska (kwo) kiosk, stand, stall, booth
Danish
kiparis (kwo) cypress
Greek
kipi keep (maintain possession
or condition of)
kipi mani in banka keep money in bank
kipi sekret keep a secret
kipi nada keep a hope
kirka (kwo) church (house;
organization)
kirkayuan (kwo) churchman, clergyman
Finnish
kirsa (kwo) cherry
kirsabaum (kwo) cherry tree
dolchekirsa (kwo) sweet cherry
Estonian
kisan (kwo) peasant
Syn.: agrajen
Hindi
kisi (zwo) kiss
kisa (kwo) kiss
kisma (kwo) destiny, lot
See also: fata
Arabic
kitaba (kwo) book
kitaba-tana (kwo) bookshelf
kitabakin (kwo) booklet, brochure
kitabaguan (kwo) library
kitabashop (kwo) bookshop
shma-kitaba (kwo) trash/filthy book
kitabnik (kwo) book lover, bookworm
Arabic
kiwi (kwo) 1) kiwi (bird); 2) kiwi fruit
kiwi-faula kiwi bird
kiwi-fruta kiwi fruit
klaida (kwo) clothes, clothing, garments
klaidi (zwo) dress, clothe
klaidi swa (zwo) dress oneself
klaiding (kwo) dressing (the
activity of getting dressed)
klaidilok (kwo) changing room, locker room
deklaidi (zwo) undress
deklaidi swa (zwo) undress oneself
klaidawahta (kwo) checkroom, cloakroom
klaidatot (kwo) wardrobe (garments
as a group)
ahfi-klaida (kwo) disguise
ahfi-klaidi (zwo) disguise
klan (kwo) clan
klapi (zwo) clap
klapi handas clap one's hands
klosi-klapi dwar slam the door
klap! (exklami) pop!, bang!
klapika (kwo) popgun; fly-swatter; flapper
See also: slapi
klare (kwel) clear (also
fig.); light,
light-coloured (cf. "yarke")
klare har fair hair
klare dey bright day
selfa-klare self-evident
klarem (komo) clearly
klarifi (fa-klare) (zwo) grow light(er), grow/become clear, clear
up
klarisi (mah-klare) (zwo) clarify, make clear
klaritaa (kwo) clearness, clarity; lucidity
klare- light-: klare-blu light-blue
klas (kwo) class (in var.
meanings)
klas-shamba classroom
Dutch
klasika (kwo) classic, classics
klasike (kwel) classical
klasiker (kwo) classic (person)
klaspa (kwo) clasp, buckle
klaspi (zwo) clasp, buckle
klaun (kwo) clown
Serbo-Croatian
klava (kwo) key (of a
keyboard)
klavatot (kwo) keyboard
klaxon (kwo) klaxon
klaxoni (zwo) honk
klef (kwo) key (an object
designed to open and close a lock)
klef e kufla the key and the lock
klefi (zwo) lock (fasten with
a lock)
beklefi koywan lock smb up
klemi (zwo) press closely together, squeeze, tighten,
clench
klemika (kwo) clamp, clip
German
klen (kwo) maple
Ukrainian
kleva (kwo) clover
klienta (kwo) client, customer
kliki (zwo) click, clack
klika (kwo) click, clack
klima (kwo) climate
German
klimbi (zwo) climb
klimbi monta, klimbi pa monta climb mountains
klimbi uupar koysa (zwo) climb up smth
klimbi nich (zwo) climb down
klin (kwel) clean (not dirty;
unmarked; tidy cf.
"pure")
klintaa (kwo) cleanness, cleanliness, neatness
klinisi (zwo) clean
treba klinisi shamba one should clean the room
klinisa (kwo) cleaning
klingi (zwo) cling, hold fast or adhere to smth, as by
grasping, sticking, embracing, or entwining
klingi a koysa cling to smth
See also: lipi
klinika (kwo) clinic (med.)
klinike (kwel) clinical
klok (gramatika)
introduces time indication in hours
klok dwa (at) two o'clock
kwel klok es? what time is it?
klok ot e haf half past eight
klok tri sin dwashi twenty minutes to three
kloka (kwo) clock; watch
murkloka (kwo) wall clock
handakloka (kwo) wrist watch
kloker (kwo) watchmaker
klon (kwo) clone
kloni (zwo) clone
kloning (kwo) cloning
klor (kwo) chlorine
klosi (zwo) close, shut
klosa (kwo) closing, closure
klosi-ney (klosen) (kwel) closed, shut
beklosi koywan shut smb in, close smb (somewhere)
klota (kwo) clot
kloti (zwo) clot
kluba (kwo) club
kluki (zwo) cluck, cackle
knopa (kwo) drawing pin, thumbtack
knopi (zwo) pin/fix with a drawing pin/thumbtack
Russian
knuta (kwo)
knout
Russian
koaguli (zwo) coagulate
koagula (kwo) coagulation
Syn.: kloti
koala (kwo) koala
koalision (kwo) coalition (union of persons, parties or states)
kobra (kwo) cobra
koda (kwo) 1) code (a system of signals or symbols cf. kodexa); 2) coda
kodexa (kwo) code (a systematic collection of laws or regulations cf. koda)
kogniti (zwo) cognize, come to know
kognita (kwo) cognition
kognitive (kwel) cognitive
koinsidi (zwo) coincide
koinsida (kwo) coincidence
koiti (zwo) perform the sexual act
koita (kwo) coitus, coition
kojansa (kwo) conscience
ko-jen (kwo) associate, helpmate
yu e yur ko-jen you and your gang/mates
(Origin: ko+jen)
kok (kwo) chicken, hen / cock
gin-kok (kokina) (kwo) hen
man-kok (koko) (kwo) cock
yunkok (kwo) chick
kokmasu (kwo) chicken (meat)
koka (kwo) coca
kokete (kwel) coquettish
koketa (kwo) coquette
koketi (zwo) coquet, flirt
kokori (zwo) squat
Portuguese
kokosa (kwo) coconut (palm or
fruit)
kokosa-palma (kwo) coconut palm
kokosa-nuta (kwo) coconut (fruit)
koktel (kwo) cocktail
kol (kwo) cabbage
German
kolar (kwo) collar (of shirt or garment cf. galsatasma)
kolekti (zwo) collect (mostly in
the sense "to accumulate similar items")
kolekti kitabas collect books
kolekta (kwo) collection
kolekting (kwo) collecting
kolektura (kwo) collection (smth.
collected)
(cf. "jami")
kolektiva (kwo) collective (group, body)
kolektiva-ney (kwel) collective, joint
kolektiva-nem (komo) collectively
kolina (kwo) hill
nichen kolina at the foot of the
hill
go nich kolina go down the hill
kolona (kwo) column
kolonel (kwo) colonel
subkolonel (kwo) lieutenant colonel
kolonia (kwo) colony
kolor (kwo) colour
kolor(-ney) (kwel) coloured, colour
kolorkalam colour pencil
kolori (zwo) colour (cf. "pinti")
kolora (kwo) coloration
koloranta (kwo) colorant
dekolori (zwo) discolour
kom (gramatika)
1) as (in comparisons, references)
Lu mog gani sam hao kom ela. He can sing as good
as her.
Gran kom elefanta. Big as an elefant.
Kom me yo shwo-te as I've already said.
ga kom yu just like you
kom regula as a rule
2) as, in the capacity of
Ela gun kom leker. She works as a doctor.
shwo kom skusa say for an excuse
koma (kwo) 1) comma
dwa koma pet (de shifen) 2,5
puntakoma (kwo) semicolon
2) coma (med.)
komandi (zwo) be in command; command, order
komanda (kwo) command (order;
the right to order)
sub komanda de koywan under command of
komander (kwo) commander
kombini (zwo) combine
kombina (kwo) combination
komenti (zwo) comment
komenta (kwo) comment
komersi (zwo) trade, deal
komersa (kwo) commerce, trade
komersa-relatas commercial relations
komersanta (kwo) merchant, businessman, trader
kometa (kwo) comet
komike (kwel) comic, ludicrous, funny, laughable
komitee (kwo) commitee, board
komo (gramatika) how
Komo yu sta? How are you?
Komo yu nami? What is your name?
Komo gao es toy baum? How high is that tree?
komoda (kwo) chest of drawers
kompania (kwo) company (business firm; ones companions, companionship)
kompanion (kwo) companion (mate, one who keeps company with another person, one associated with another in an employment)
kompari (zwo) compare (kun koysa
with smth)
bukomparibile (kwel) incomparable; matchless, nonpareil
kompara (kwo) comparison
komparike (kwel) comparative
kompatible (kwel) compatible
kompatiblitaa (kwo) compatibility
Syn.: huntibile,
konkordi-she, kombinibile
kompensi (zwo) compensate (to
counterbalance, to make amends for, to make up for)
kompensa (kwo) compensation
kompetente (kwo) competent
kompetensia (kwo) competence
kompeti (zwo) vie, rival, compete (cf. «konkuri»)
kompeta (kwo) competition, rivalry
kompeter (kwo) rival
kompili (zwo) compile
kompila (kwo) compilation
komplementa (kwo) complement (that
which is necessary to add to make a thing complete)
komplementa-ney
(komplemente) (kwel) complementary
komplementi (zwo) complement
li komplementi mutu they complement each other
komplete (kwel) complete
kompletem (komo) completely
kompletisi (zwo) complete; replenish
kompleta (kwo) (complete) set
komplexa (kwo) complex (a whole)
komplexa-ney (komplexe) (kwel) complex (of a complex)
komplike (kwel) complicated, complex (not simple cf. "komponi-ney")
komplikisi (zwo) complicate
se komplikisi dela this complicates the matter
komplikifa (kwo) complication
komplot (kwo) conspiracy, plot
Spanish
komponenta (kwo) component, ingredient
komponi (zwo) compound, compose; consist (aus koysa of smth)
komponi-ney (komponen) (kwel) composite,
compound, complex (made up of multiple parts)
kompona (kwo) composition (general
makeup; a mixture or compound)
komposi (zwo) compose (construct
by mental labour)
komposi musika compose music
komposer (kwo) composer
komposa (kwo) composition (act;
a work of music, literature or art)
kompot (kwo) compote, stewed fruit
Syn.: fruta-piwat
Polish
kompromis (kwo) compromise
kompyuter (kwo) computer (also "kompa")
kompyuterisi (zwo) computerize
komta (kwo) earl, count
komune (kwel) common (shared), communal
komuniki (zwo) communicate
komunika (kwo) communication
kondamni (zwo) condemn, sentence, doom (cf. blami)
kondamni koywan a morta condemn smb to death
kondamna (kwo) sentence;
condemnation
kondision (kwo) condition (requirement,
term or requisite cf. "stasa")
kondision-ney (kwel) conditional
kondoli (zwo) condole with
(express or feel sympathetic sorrow)
kondola (kwo) condolence
kondom (kwo) condom
kondukti (zwo) conduct (transmit,
as heat, light, electricity cf. "dukti")
kondukter (kwo) conductor (as of
heat, electricity, etc.)
kondukta (kwo) conduction, conductivity
konekti (zwo) connect
konekta (kwo) connection
konektihisto (kwo) connective tissue
konferensa (kwo) conference
konfesi (zwo) confess
konfesa (kwo) confession
konfidi (zwo) confide (to), entrust
konfirmi (zwo) affirm, confirm, corroborate
konfirma (kwo) confirmation, corroboration
konforme (kwel) conforming, conformable, complying,
compliant
konformitaa (kwo) conformity
konformisi (zwo) conform (tr.)
konformifi (zwo) conform (intr.)
konfusi (zwo) confuse
konfusa (kwo) confusion
kongres (kwo) congress (gathering)
Croatian
koni (zwo) be acquainted, know
Me bu koni toy jen. I don't know that person.
Li bu koni mutu. They are not acquainted with each other.
en-koni (zwo) become acquainted
koni-ney (kwel) familiar, known
koninesa (kwo) acquaintance (state
of being acquainted)
mah-koni (zwo) acquaint
koniwan (kwo) acquaintance (person)
bukoniwan (kwo) stranger
konkesti (zwo) conquer, subdue, subjugate
konkesta (kwo) conquest, subjugation, subdual
konklusi (zwo) conclude (arrive
at a logical conclusion; bring/come to an end)
konklusa (kwo) conclusion
pa konklusa in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up
konkordi (zwo) agree, concord, accord
Se bu konkordi kun to ke yu shwo-te yeri. It doesn't
accord with what you said yesterday.
konkorda (kwo) agreement, harmony
konkordisi (zwo) bring into accord / agreement
konkrete (kwel) concrete (specific)
Ant.: abstrakte
konkuri (zwo) compete (esp. in
business)
konkuri-she (kwel) competitive, rival
konkura (kwo) competition
konsenti (zwo) consent, agree
konsenta (kwo) consent, agreement
konsentri (zwo) concentrate
konsentra (kwo) concentration
konsepti (zwo) conceive (an
idea), apprehend
konsepta (kwo) conception, consept
konserta (kwo) concert (musical performance)
konservi (zwo) conserve (keep in
a safe and sound state); preserve (of fruits, etc.)
konserva (kwo) conservation, preservation
konservika (kwo) thing conserved, preserve
konsi (zwo) be conscious
konsa (kwo) consciousness
konsa-ney (konse) (kwel) conscious
konsa-nem (konsem) (komo) consciously
dekonsi (zwo) lose consciousness
dekonsa (kwo) loss of consciousness, swoon, faint
rikonsi, rifai konsa (zwo) revive, regain consciousness; come to one's senses
sinkonsitaa (kwo) unconsciousness
konsili (zwo) advise
konsila (kwo) advice
konsiler (kwo) adviser
dekonsili (zwo) dissuade
konsilum (kwo) council
fai konsilum (zwo) take counsel
konsipi (zwo) conceive (become
pregnant cf. "konsepti", "imajini")
konsipi kinda to conceive a child
konsipa (kwo) conception (formation of a zygote)
konsoli (zwo) console (allay the
sorrow or grief of), comfort,
solace
konsola (kwo) consolation
konstante (kwel) constant
konstanta (kwo) constant
konstansia (kwo) constancy
konstati (zwo) state, establish, ascertain, certify
konstati fakta to state the fact
konstata (kwo) statement, establishing
konstelasion (kwo) constellation
Syn.: stara-figura
konstitusion (kwo) constitution (the fundamental law)
konstrukti (zwo) construct
konstrukter (kwo) constructor
Syn.: bildi
konsulti (zwo) consult
konsulta (kwo) consultation
konsultanta (kwo) consultant
konsumi (zwo) consume, use up
konsuma (kwo) consumption
kontakti (zwo) contact
kontakta (kwo) contact
kontempli (zwo) contemplate (to
look at attentively and thoughtfully)
kontempla (kwo) contemplation
konteni (zwo) contain, hold
kontena, konteniwat (kwo) content(s)
kontener (kwo) container
kontexta (kwo) context
konti (zwo) count (determine
the number or enumerate the digits)
konta (kwo) count, reckoning
kontinu (zwo) continue
kontinusa (kwo) continuation
kontinue (kwel) continuous
kontinuitaa (kwo) continuity
kontra (konekti-komo) 1) against, contrary to
kontra may vola against my will
pa kontra a koywan in defiance of, athwart, to spite smb
2) opposite, in front of (in space)
Dom es kontra kirka. The house is opposite the church.
3) against (contact from an opposite direction; against the background)
apogi kontra mur lean against the wall
(syao) "against"
kontrakosa (kwo) opposite, antipode
kontratoxin (kwo) antidote
kontrajen (kwo) opponent, adversary
kontra-ney (kwel) opposite
pa kontra-ney sahil on the opposite side of the river
in kontra-ney kasu in the opposite case
kontra-nem (kontrem) (komo) the other way round, on (to) the contrary
Tak, bu kontra-nem. So, not otherwise.
kontradikti (zwo) contradict
kontradikta (kwo) contradiction
kontradikta-ney (kwel) contradictory
kontribu (zwo) contribute
kontribusa (kwo) contribution
kontroli (zwo) control
kontroli swa control oneself, to be self-controlled
kontrola (kwo) control
kontroler (kwo) controller
konus (kwo) cone (figure)
konus-ney (kwel) conical
konversi (zwo) convert
konversa (kwo) conversion
konvinsi (zwo) convince
me es konvinsi-ney ke ta lugi I am convinced that he
is lying
konvinsa (kwo) persuasion, conviction (act of convincing; a
firmly held belief, opinion)
konvinsinesa (kwo) conviction (the
state of being convinced)
konvinsive (kwel) convincing
konvoki (zwo) convoke
konvoka (kwo) convocation
konyak (kwo) cognac
ko-operati (zwo) cooperate
ko-operative (kwel) cooperative
ko-operata (kwo) cooperation
Syn.: ko-gun
kopa (kwo) bowl (hemispherical vessel; a bowl-shaped object); goblet; calyx; flower cup
kopeyka (kwo) copeck
Russian
kopia (kwo) copy
kopi (zwo) copy
kopibile (kwel) copyable
koping (kwo) copying
kopra (kwo) dill
Slavic
korda (kwo) rope, cord
saltikorda (kwo) skipping-rope
kordia (kwo) heart
kordiale (kwel) cordial, hearty
kordialem (komo) cordially, heartily
korekti (zwo) correct
korekta (kwo) correction
korekta-ney (korekte) (kwel) correct
korespondi (zwo) correspond (answer
in character or function, be adequate)
koresponda (kwo) correspondence
korespondi-she (kwel) corresponding
koridor (kwo) corridor, passage-way
korka (kwo) cork (bark;
stopper)
korkatirika (kwo) corkscrew
See also: tapa
korna (kwo) horn (of animals, as material or as used in wind instrument)
kornanos (kwo) rhinoceros
(Origin: korna + nos)
kornea (kwo) cornea
korpa (kwo) body (but not a group of persons or collection of particulars)
korporasion (kwo) corporation
korpus (kwo) corps
diplomatike korpus diplomatic corps
korta (kwo) court, yard, courtyard; court (all the surroundings of a sovereign)
kortayuan (kwo) courtier (a person in attendance at a royal
court)
korva (kwo) raven
kosa (kwo) thing
ko-senti (zwo) sympathize (with), feel (for)
kosinus (kwo) cosine (math.)
kosmo (kwo) cosmos
kosmike (kwel) cosmic
kosmokostum (kwo) space suit
kosmonauta (kwo) astronaut
kosti (zwo) cost
Kwanto kosti? How much does it cost?
kosta (kwo) cost
kostum (kwo) suit (set of clothes)
kota (kwo) cat (feline)
man-kota (koto) (kwo) male cat
gin-kota (kotina) (kwo) female cat
yunkota (kwo) kitten
Russian
koton (kwo) cotton
kovi (zwo) brood, incubate, hatch (cause to hatch)
kovilot (kwo) brood
kovra (kwo) cover, covering
sub kovra de nocha under cover of night
tablakovra (kwo) table-cloth
kovri (zwo) cover
dekovri (zwo) uncover
bukovri-ney (kwel) not covered; undisguised
koy (inplas-kwel) some
Dar ye koy jen, me bu koni lu. There is some man
there, I don't know him.
koygrad (inplas-komo) to some degree, to a certain extent
Yu es prave. Bat sol koygrad. You are right. But
only to a certain extent.
koykomo (inplas-komo) somehow, in some way or other
Me mus zwo se koykomo. Somehow I must do it.
koylok (inplas-komo) somewhere
May planeta es koylok dar. My planet is somewhere
there.
Pon ya yur bao a koylok. Do
put your bag somewhere.
koysa (inplas-kwo) something
Me bu jan kwo es inen. Bat me nadi ke dar ye koysa kel es muy
jamile. I don't know what is inside. But I hope that
there is something very beautiful.
koytaim, koywen (inplas-komo) somewhen, sometime, some time
Lai ba koytaim manya. Come tomorrow some time.
Ela gwo dansi hao koytaim. She
used to dance well formerly.
Koywen me ve hev un gran dom. Some day I'll have a big house.
koywan (inplas-kwo) somebody
Me audi koy vos. Dar ye koywan, baken dwar. I hear
some voice. There is somebody behind the door.
koyves (inplas-komo) sometimes
May oma jivi ausen urba. Me visiti ela
koyves. My grandmother lives out of town. I visit her
sometimes.
Hindi
kraba (kwo) crab (crustacean)
Swedish
krai (zwo) cry (shout cf.
"plaki")
kraisa (kwo) cry (shout)
kraishil (kwel) vociferous
kraiyuan (kwo) town/public crier
kraki (zwo) crackle, crack, crunch
kraking (kwo) crackling, crack, crunch
krak! (exklami) crack!
kran (kwo) faucet, stopcock, tap, spigot
ofni kran turn on a faucet
Russian
krapi (zwo) snore
krapa, kraping (kwo) snore,
snoring
Russian
krashi (zwo) crush, squeeze
kreati (zwo) create
kreative (kwel) creative
kreata, kreating (kwo) creation
kreatura (kwo) creature
kreba (kwo) crawfish, crayfish
kredi (zwo) believe
kredi (a) koywan believe smb.
kredi in boh believe in god
kreda (kwo) belief, faith
malkreda (kwo) superstition
krednik (kwo) true believer, the faithful
kredibile (kwel) credible, verisimilar, believable
nokredibile (kwel) incredible, unbelievable
kredival (kwel) plausible, credible, convincing
kredita (kwo) credit (business,
finances)
krediti (zwo) credit
krek (kwo) crack, crevice, fissure, cleft, split
kreki (zwo) crack, cleave
kreki nuta crack nuts
kreking (kwo) cracking
krem (kwo) cream
aiskrem (kwo) ice-cream
kren (kwo) horseradish
Italian
kresi (zwo) grow (but not
"become")
kresa (kwo) growth
dekresi (zwo) decrease
bekresi (zwo) overgrow
livada bekresen bay flor a meadow overgrown with
flowers
kresta (kwo) crest, ridge, top
kreta (kwo) chalk
Spanish
Krim (kwo) Crimea
krimen (kwo) crime (act)
krimenale (kwel) criminal
krimenalitaa (kwo) criminality; crime (practice)
krimenjen (kwo) criminal
kripi (zwo) creep, crawl
krisa (kwo) crisis
Bulgarian
Krista (kwo) Christ
kristajanma (kwo) Christmas
kristakreda (kwo) Christianity
kristajen (kwo) Christian
kristisi (zwo) christen, baptize
kristal (kwo) crystal
kriteri (kwo) criterion
kritike (kwel) critical (1. involving criticism; 2. crucial, pivotal, decisive)
kritiki (zwo) criticize
kritika (kwo) criticism
kritika-ney (kwel) critical, of criticism
kritiker (kwo) critic
krokodil (kwo) crocodile
krome (konekti-komo) besides, in addition to
krome to besides that, moreover
Me es gro-fatigi-ney. Krome, taim yok. I'm very tired. Besides there is no
more time.
In sey kitaba ye pikturas krome texta. In this book there are also pictures
in addition to the text.
Krome lekti it, yu mog yoshi kan pikturas. Besides reading you can also look
at the pictures.
(syao)
kromegun work additionally, make some money on the
side
kromepaga extra payment
Russian
krona (kwo) crown (also
fig. as of teeth)
kroni (zwo) crown
kroning (kwo) crowning, coronation
dekroni (zwo) uncrown
kronike (kwel) chronic
kros (kwo) cross
krosi (zwo) cross, intersect
krosa (kwo) intersection, crossing
daokrosa crossroads
krosta (kwo) crust, incrustation; scab (incrustation)
pan-krosta a crust of bread
Portuguese
kru (kwel) raw, crude
kru masu raw meat
Portuguese
kruele (kwel) cruel
Syn.: brutale
kruga (kwo) jar, jug, pitcher
German
kruma (kwo) crumb
krumi (zwo) crumb, crumble
Danish
krushi (zwo) crash, collapse
krusha (kwo) crash, collapse, wreck
krushisi (zwo) smash, defeat, beat, shatter
krushisa (kwo) rout, crushing defeat
krute (kwel) steep
nokrute (kwel) slightly/gently sloping
Syn.: abrupte
Russian
ku (gramatika)
interrogative particle
Me darfi zin ku? May I come in?
Yu pri sey kitaba ku? Do you like this book?
Yu lai ku? Are you coming?
Yu ku lai? Is it you who will come?
See also: ob
Kuba (kwo) Cuba
Kuba-jen (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Cuba
kuba (kwo) cube
kubike (kwel) cubic
kuda (kwo) elbow (also a length of pipe with a sharp bend in it)
kufla (kwo) lock (device for
fastening)
pendikufla padlock
Arabic
kukaracha (kwo) cockroach
kuki (zwo) cook
kuking (kwo) cooking
kuker (kwo) cook
kukishamba, kukilok (kwo) kitchen
kukla (kwo) doll
Greek
kuku (kwo) cuckoo
kuku fai ku-ku a cuckoo cries "cuckoo"
kula (kwo) bullet (projectile)
kuladan (kwo) case (receptacle for bullet)
kulakin (kwo) (small) shot
kulagron (kwo) shell (projectile for cannon)
Icelandic
kulak (kwo) fist
kulak-batala (kwo) fistfight
Russian
kulmini (zwo) culminate, reach the highest point
kulmina (kwo) culmination
kulpa (kwo) guilt
es may kulpa it's my guilt
kulpa-ney (kulpe) (kwel) guilty
kulpe om koysa guilty of smth
kulpe versu koywan guilty towards smb
sinkulpa-ney (sinkulpe) (kwel) guiltless, innocent
kulpanesa (kwo) guiltiness
kultivi (zwo) cultivate
kultiva (kwo) cultivation
kultura (kwo) culture
kultura-ney (kulture) (kwel) cultural
kulturisi (zwo) culturize
kum- (syao) god- (related
through christening)
kumpatra (kwo) godfather
kummata (kwo) godmother
kumson (kwo) godson
kumman (kwo) godfather of one's child; father of one's
godchild
kumisma (kwo) nepotism
kumin (kwo) caraway
Arabic
kun (konekti) with, along with
Me yao go adar kun yu. I want to go there with you.
Me pri pi chay kun milka. I
like to drink tea with milk.
Gina kun bavul. Woman with a suitcase.
kunem (komo) with oneself
Pren me kunem! Take me with you!
Mani bu es kunem. I don't have money on me (with me).
kunda (kwo) butt (of gun)
Hindi, Pashtoo
kunila (kwo) rabbit
kunpren (zwo) take with one
(Origin: kun+pren)
kunshwo (zwo) converse, talk
kunshwosa (kwo) conversation, talk
kunshwoer (kwo) interlocutor
Syn.: toki
kupala (kwo) Midsummer Day
Slavic
kupi (zwo) buy
kupa (kwo) purchase (act of
purchasing or smth purchased)
kuping (kwo) shopping
kuper (kwo) buyer, purchaser
kuprum (kwo) copper
kupula (kwo) cupola, dome
Spanish
kuraja (kwo) courage, boldness
kuraja-ney (kuraje) (kwel) courageous, bold, daring, audacious
kuraji (zwo) dare, be bold, venture
kurajisi (zwo) encourage, hearten
kurajnik (kwo) man of courage
nokuraja (kwo) cowardice
kuri (zwo) court (someone of the opposite sex), woo
kuriose (kwel) curious (odd, arousing interest because of novelty or strangeness cf. jigyas-ney)
kurkuma (kwo) turmeric
Arabic
kurla (kwo) curls
kurlinka (kwo) curl
kurli (zwo) curl (intr.)
kurlisi (zwo) curl (tr.), twist into ringlets or coils
kurlisa (kwo) curling, (hair-)wave
kurla-ney (kurle), kurlahar-ney (kwel) curly, curly-haired
kursa (kwo) course (of lessons, of lectures, of study, etc.); (fin.) rate (of exchange); course (direction)
kurte (kwel) short
kurti (zwo) shorten (tr./intr.)
mah-kurte (kurtisi) (zwo) shorten (make shorter)
fa-kurte (kurtifi) (zwo) shorten (become
shorter)
kurtem (komo) shortly, in short
kurtena (kwo) curtain
kurteni (zwo) curtain
dekurteni (zwo) uncurtain
kurupe (kwel) ugly, unsightly
kurupa (kwo) ugly creature, ugly person
Hindi
kurve (kwel) curved, crooked, bent
kurva (kwo) curve
kurvitaa (kwo) curvature
kurvi (zwo) curve, bend (tr./intr.)
kurvifi (zwo) curve, bend (become curved), wind
kurvisi (zwo) curve, bend (cause
smth to change its shape into a curve)
kushale (kwel) skilful, deft, dexterous, clever
nokushale (kwel) awkward, clumsy
Hindi
kushen (kwo) pillow, cushion
kushenkuta (kwo) pillow case
kusi (zwo) bite
kusa (kwo) bite
kusishil (kwel) biting (tending to
bite)
kuta (kwo) tegument, coating, envelope (wrapping)
baumkuta (kwo) tree bark
letakuta (kwo) envelope (wrapper
for a letter)
kuti (zwo) envelop, wrap, cover, coat
dekuti (zwo) uncoat, unwrap; peel
Russian
kuydi (zwo) care, take care; be concerned, worry
kuydi kinda care for children
kuydi flor look after flowers
bu kuydi om to don't worry about that
kuyda (kwo) care, concern, worry
kun kuyda with care
kuyda-ney (kuyde) (kwel) careful, thorough
kuyda-nem (kuydem) (komo) carefully, thoroughly
kuydishil (kwel) careful, considerate, conscientious
sinkuyda-ney (sinkuyde) (kwel) careless; carefree
sinkuyda-nem (sinkuydem) (kwel) carelessly; light-heartedly, with complete unconcern
kuydaful (kwel) preoccupied
kwadra (kwo) square (polygon)
kwadri (zwo) square (raise to the second power)
kwadra-ney (kwadre) (kwel) square (but not
"honest, fair")
kwadra-riza square root
do kwadra (kwel) checkered (divided
into squares)
kwaizi (kwo) chopsticks
chi bay kwaizi eat with chopsticks
un para kwaizi a pair of chopsticks
un ge kwaizi a chopstick
Syn.: chi-stik
Mandarin
kwaki (zwo) croak (of a frog,
to make its cry)
bakak kwaki frog croaks
Russian
kwalifi (zwo) qualify (characterize;
certify)
kwalifa (kwo) qualification
kwalitaa (kwo) quality
kwalitaa-ney (kwel) qualitative
kwalma (kwo) fumes, charcoal fumes
Swedish
kwan (kwo) well
Hindi
kwanshi (kwo) ore
fer kwanshi iron ore
kwanshilok (kwo) mine (place where ores and minerals are
extracted)
Mandarin
kwantitaa (kwo) quantity
kwantitaa-ney (kwel) quantitative
kwanto (kwesti)
how much, how many
Kwanto yar yu hev? How old are you?
Kwanto it kosti? How much does it cost?
Me bu ve pagi tanto kwanto lu yao. I will not pay as
much as he wants.
kwantum (kwo) quantum (physics)
kwarza (kwo) quartz
kwas (kwo) kvass
Russian
kwasi (konekti-komo) quasi, as if, as it were, as though
Ta shwo kwasi me bu audi hao. He speaks as if I don't hear him well.
kway (kwel,
komo) quick, rapid, fast;
quickly, rapidly, promptly
kway tren fast train
kway kom bliza as quick as lightning
kwaytaa (kwo) quickness, rapidity; speed, velocity
Mandarin
kwaylok (kwo) rapids
kwel (kwesti)
which, what (which one)
Kwel es lu? What is he like?
Kwel de li? Which (one) from them?
Kwel kitaba yu zai lekti? What book are you reading?
Suy okos es do kwel kolor? What color are her eyes?
Kwel bus go adar? What bus goes there?
Kwelgrad? To what extent?
kwereli (zwo) quarrel (engage in
a quarrel; dispute angrily)
kwerela (kwo) quarrel, altercation, variance, brawl
kwerka (kwo) oak
kwesti (zwo) ask
kwesta (kwo) question
kwesta-ney (kweste) (kwo) interrogative
kwesta-nem (kwestem) (kwo)
interrogatively
kwesti-signa (kwo) question-mark
kwiti (zwo) abandon, forsake, quit
Bu kwiti me! Don't abandon me!
kwiti kama get out of bed
kwiti molya, gunsa quit the wife, the work
kwiti fumi give up smoking
kwo (kwesti)
what
Kwo yu maini? What do you mean?
Kwo es se? What is this?
Note. "What" as
an adjective (before a noun) is "kwel"
kwota (kwo) quota
kyar (kwo) bed (a small plot
of cultivated or planted land)
florkyar flower-bed
Hindi
kyete (kwel) quiet; still (cf.
kalme)
kyetem (komo) quietly
kyetitaa (kwo) quiet; still
Kyete Osean (kwo) the Pacific
la (gramatika)
substantivator, substitute word, singular
Me hev dwa rosa. Sey-la
es rude e toy-la es blan. I have two roses. This one
is red and that one is white.
Bat me pri hwan-la zuy. But I like the yellow one most.
las (gramatika) substantivator, substitute word, plural
Me hev mucho rosa. Me pri
blan-las zuy. I have many roses. I like the white
ones most.
laba (kwo) lip
Persian
label (kwo) label
labeli (zwo) label
laboratoria (kwo) laboratory
ladi (zwo) go right, go well; put right, put in
order, fix up, settle, make smth OK
ladi dela to settle an affair
olo ladi everything goes good
ladi kun koywan get on with smb, be on good terms with smb
lada (kwo) OK-condition, harmony
deladi (zwo) upset, disconcert
Russian
lagan (kwo) zeal; diligence, assiduity, painstakingness
lagan-ney (kwel) zealous; diligent, assiduous
Hindi
lagi (zwo) lie (be in
horizontal position; be situated)
lagilok (kwo) den, lair
laguna (kwo) lagoon
lai (zwo) come
me lai klok dwa I'll come at 2 o'clock
laisa (kwo) coming
lai-she (kwel) coming; next
lai-she yar the coming year
pa lai-ves next time
lai-sha (kwo) comer
ek-lai (zwo) to suddenly arrive or appear
Mandarin
laik (gramatika) marker of improvised image-bearing words including onomatopoeic
lak (kwo) lake
laka (kwo) varnish, lacquer
laki (zwo) varnish, lacquer
laking (kwo) varnishing, lacquering
lakey (kwo) lackey (footman; servile follower)
Syn.: subnik
lakme (kwel) dainty, tasty, delicious
lakme lokma tasty morsel
lakma (kwo) dainty, delicacy
Russian
lama (kwo) 1) lama; 2) llama
lampa (kwo) lamp
lan (kwel) lazy, idle
lanfai (zwo) be lazy, idle one's time away
lantaa (kwo) laziness
lannik (kwo) lazy fellow, idler, sluggard, loafer
Mandarin
landa (kwo) land
landi (zwo) land
Landan (kwo) London
langusta (kwo) spiny lobster, rock lobster
lansi (zwo) throw, cast; hurl; launch
fa-lansi a/inu throw oneself to/into, dash/rush to
lansa (kwo) throw; launch
lansika (kwo) slingshot, (boy's) catapult
lanza (kwo) spear, pike, lance
lao (kwel) old
laotaa (kwo) oldness
lao yash (kwo) old age
laojen (kwo) old person
laoman (kwo) old man
laogina (kwo) old woman
laoyuan (kwo) elder, senior
fa-lao (zwo) grow old, age
mah-lao (zwo) make old, age
Mandarin
lapa (kwo) flap, tail, skirt
lapu (kwo) burdock
lapuspika, lapuka (kwo) bur, prickly
husk of burdock
lapulif (kwo) burdock leaf
Russian
larma (kwo) tear (drop(s) of liquid from the eyes)
laser (kwo) laser
lash (kwo) cadaver, dead body
Persian
lasi (sta) let (allow)
lasi me go, lasi me wek let me go
lasi lwo let fall, drop
lasi koywan zin, lasi koywan inu let smb in
lasi me dumi idyen let me think a little bit
Bye lasi me fali! Don't let me down!
laska (kwo) weasel
Russian
laste (kwel) last (final or
latest)
go pa laste to go last
prelaste (kwel) last but one, next to last, penultimate; one from the bottom
lata (kwo) patch (piece of
material used to mend or cover a hole)
lati (zwo) patch
Russian
latif (kwel) affable, polite, courteous
Arabic
latina (kwel, kwo) Latin (language, person)
laudi (zwo) praise
laudi-worda compliment, commendation
laudi-bashan laudatory speech, eulogy
laudike (kwel) laudatory
laudival (kwel) laudable, commendable, praiseworthy
lauda (kwo) praise
laura (kwo) laurel
lauras laurels
laureat (kwo) laureate
laute (kwel) loud
lautem (komo) loud, aloud, loudly
bulautem (komo) in a low voice, in an undertone
lautvos-ney (kwel)
vociferous, loud-voiced
lavanda (kwo) lavender
lavina (kwo) avalanche
Hungarian
laxe (kwel) lax, loose, relaxed, slack
laxi (zwo) relax, loosen (tr./intr.)
laxi muskula relax muscles
laxi noda loosen the knot
laxifi (fa-laxe) (zwo) relax, loosen (become loose
or less tense)
laxifa (kwo) relaxation
laxisi (mah-laxe) (zwo) relax, loosen (make
smth loose or less tense)
laxisi arda loosen soil
laza (kwo) rubbish, waste, trash, garbage, litter
laza monton scrapheap
lazadan (kwo) dustbin, garbage can, trash can
lazalok, lazika (kwo) dump
Mandarin
lefte (kwel) left
lefta (kwo) left, left side
a lefta (loko-komo) (to the) left
Kan a lefta! Look left!
Hir treba turni a lefta. Here one should turn left.
leften (konekti-komo) at the left (of)
Leften ye garden. There is a garden at the left.
Garden es leften dom. The garden is to the left of the house.
legenda (kwo) legend
legenda-ney, legendare (kwel)
legendary
legum (kwo) vegetable
legumgarden (kwo) vegetable garden
leki (zwo) cure, heal, treat (care
for medicinally)
leking (kwo) cure, healing, (medical) treatment
lekika (kwo) medicine, drug, cure
lekiguan (kwo) clinic, medical facility
leker (kwo) physician, doctor
Russian
lekti (zwo) read
lekting (kwo) reading (act)
lektiwat (kwo) reading (material to read)
lekter, lekti-sha (kwo) reader (person)
lektibile (kwel) readable, legible
lekter, lektika (kwo) reader (device)
lektia (kwo) lecture
leleka (kwo) stork
Turkish
lemar (kwo) cupboard, closet, press, bookcase, wardrobe
lemarkin (kwo) nightstand, bedside table
Indonesian
lenga (kwo) cold (condition of
low temperature)
lenga-ney (lenge) (kwel) cold
lenge akwa cold water
es lenge hir it's cold here
me sta lenge I am cold, I feel cold
lenga-nem (lengem) (komo) coldly
jawabi lengem answer chilly / stiffly
lengitaa (kwo) coldness
lengi (zwo) cool (intr./tr.)
lengifi (fa-lenge) (zwo) cool (get colder, lose heat)
lengisi (mah-lenge) (zwo) cool (make cooler)
lengiser (kwo) cooler
lengitura (kwo) cold (illness)
pai/fai lengitura catch a cold
Mandarin
lente (kwel) slow
lentem (komo) slowly
lentila (kwo) lentil
leon (kwo) lion
gin-leon (kwo) lioness
man-leon (kwo) male lion
lepi (zwo) mould, model, to make a model (in clay, wax)
leping (kwo) moulding, modelling
lepitura (kwo) smth moulded, modelled
Russian
lerni (zwo) learn (but not
"get to know, find out" cf. "en-jan")
lerner (kwo) learner
lernikitaba (kwo) textbook, manual
lerna, lerning (kwo) learning
lerni-ney (kwel) learned, erudite
lerninesa (kwo) learnedness, erudition
delerni (zwo) unlearn
leson (kwo) lesson
dai leson give a lesson
dukti leson conduct a lesson
lesti (zwo) flatter, adulate
lesta (kwo) flattery, adulation
lestinik (kwo) flatterer, adulator
Russian
leta (kwo) letter (written
message)
letakuta (kwo) envelope
letayuan (kwo) mailman, postman
fai leta (zwo) correspond (exchange
messages)
letnan (kwo) lieutenant
Indonesian
letra (kwo) letter (a symbol
in an alphabet)
letravati (zwo) spell (letters)
leuga (kwo) league (unit)
Latin
leve (kwel) light (not heavy;
gentle); slight
leve musika light music
levifi (fa-leve) (zwo) lighten (become
light or lighter in weight or seriousness)
levisi (mah-leve) (zwo) lighten (make
lighter; alleviate)
levifa/levisa (kwo) alleviation; relief
lexika (kwo) vocabulary (words
of a language collectively)
lexike (kwel) lexical
lexikon (kwo) dictionary, vocabulary
ley1 (inplas-kwel) their
ley2
(syao) «kind, sort, type»
jen man jenley mankind
gaoley talim higher education
li (inplas-kwo) they, them
Li gani hao. They sing well.
Me shwo danke a li. I thank them.
li-ney, ley (inplas-kwel) their
Es li-ney kinda, bu nu-ney. This is their child, not ours.
libre (kwel) free
libritaa (kwo) liberty, freedom
librifi (fa-libre) (zwo) become/get free
librisi (mah-libre) (zwo) set free, liberate
librifa/librisa (kwo) liberation
lider (kwo) leader (head of;
best or dominant person/thing)
lideri (zwo) take first place, be in the lead
lidertaa (kwo) leadership
lif (kwo) leaf; sheet (piece
of paper; flat layer of solid material)
liftot (kwo) foliage
lifi (zwo) browse, leaf through
liflwosa (kwo) leaf fall
lifti (zwo) raise, lift, elevate
ek-lifti plechas shrug one's shoulders
fa-lifti on pedafinga rise on tiptoe
pren-lifti pick up
lifta (kwo) rise, elevation
lifti swa (zwo) rise (to one's feets), get up
liftika (kwo) lift, elevator
ligi (zwo) tie, tie up, fasten, bind, link
ligi doga tie up a dog
ligi bay wada bind by promise
liga (kwo) tie, bond; league
Jenmin Liga The League of Nations
deligi (zwo) untie, unfasten, unbind
fa-deligi come untied
ligna (kwo) timber; wood; firewood
lignatabla wooden table
lignapuda sawdust
haki ligna chop wood
ligna-ney (ligne) (kwel) wooden, ligneous
lihua (kwo) ploughshare
Syn.: pluga-sikin
Mandarin
liki (zwo) leak
lika (kwo) leak, leakage
likwe (kwel) liquid, fluid
likwa (kwo) liquid, fluid
likwi (zwo) melt (tr./intr.)
likwifi (fa-likwe) (zwo) melt, thaw
likwisi (mah-likwe) (zwo) melt (make liquid)
lilak (kwo) lilac
lima (kwo) lime (citrus fruit)
limita (kwo) limit
limiti (zwo) limit, confine
limiti swa (zwo) limit/restrict oneself
limiting (kwo) limitation
limita-ney (kwel) limit, maximum, top
limon (kwo) lemon
limonada (kwo) lemonade
limpa (kwo) spleen (organ cf.
splin)
Indonesian
lin (kwo) flax
linkapra linen cloth
Norwegian
linda (kwo) linden
German
lingwa (kwo) language
lingwistika (kwo) linguistics
lingwistike (kwel) linguistic
linia (kwo) line (writing,
printing, telegraphic, genealogical, military)
gas-linia gas pipeline
linisi (zwo) line, rule (paper, etc.)
See also: reka
linka (kwo) hyperlink, link
linsa (kwo) lens
lipi (zwo) adhere (stick fast by or as if by glue) (intr.)
lipisi (zwo) adhere, stick (fasten or attach with an
adhesive material)
lipi-she (kwel) adhesive, sticky, glutinous
Russian
lisan (kwo) tongue (organ in
the mouth)
Arabic
lisensa (kwo) license (permission)
lisensi (zwo) license
lisi (zwo) lick
lisi-pi (zwo) lap (take in a
liquid with the tongue)
Kota he lisi-pi milka. The
cat lapped up the milk.
Persian
lisipedi (zwo) cringe, grovel, fawn, toady
lisipednik (kwo) toady, lickspittle, bootlicker, sycophant
(Origin: lisi+peda)
lista (kwo) list
literatura (kwo) literature
literatura-ney (literature) (kwo) literary
liti (zwo) pour
misliti (zwo) spill
See also: sipi
Russian
litra (kwo) litre
Finnish
liva (kwo) lever
livada (kwo) meadow
Bulgarian
lizarda (kwo) lizard
lo (gramatika)
imparts the meaning of general notion
Es lo zuy muhim. It's
the most important thing.
Lo tal mus bu repeti. Such
a thing must not repeat.
lo sirkum milieu,
surroundings, environment
lo longtaim-bak days of
yore
loda (kwo) load, burden
lodi (zwo) load
loding (kwo) loading
nichlodi (zwo) download
uuparlodi (zwo) upload
lof (kwo) loaf (a block of
baked bread)
Scottish Gaelic
logaritma (kwo) logarithm
Arabic
logika (kwo) logic
logike (kwel) logical
logotip (kwo) logotype
loja (kwo) lodge (a local chapter of certain fraternal organizations); box (theater)
lok (syao)
«place»
ahfilok (kwo) hiding-place
habitilok (kwo) living place, habitation
twolilok (kwo) threshing-floor
enilok (inplas-komo) anywhere
a enilok to any place
kadalok (inplas-komo) everywhere
koylok (inplas-komo) somewhere
a koylok to some place
nullok (inplas-komo) nowhere
a nullok to nowhere, nowhither
otrelok (inplas-komo) elsewhere
a otrelok elsewhither
plurilok (inplas-komo) in several places
samlok (inplas-komo) at the same place, ibidem
loki (zwo) be situated/located
en-loki (zwo) find oneself, come to be
lokisi (zwo) place, station, situate, deploy
lokma (kwo) morsel, a piece (of food)
Arabic
loko (kwo) place (location), spot, site; locality (cf. plasa)
lokale (kwel) lokal
lokalisi (zwo) lokalize
lokomotiva (kwo) locomotive
lokwa (kwo) puddle
Serbian
lon (kwo) loan (smth lent,
esp. money)
loni (kwo) loan, lend; borrow
lon-nem (komo) on loan
pren lon-nem borrow
dai lon-nem lend
londaier (kwo) lender, creditor
lonprener (kwo) borrower
longe (kwel) lengthy; long
longem (komo) at length; for a long time
longitaa (kwo) length
long- long-: longhar-ney (kwel) longhair
longtaim (taim-komo) (during) long time
lu jivi hir yo longtaim he lives here for a long time
se eventi longtaim bak this happened long ago
longtaim bifoo long before
longtaim-ney (kwel) long-term, prolonged (cf. dave)
lopata (kwo) spade (digging
tool)
Russian
lopi (zwo) run
flai-lopi scud, rush along
lopa, loping (kwo) run, running
loper (kwo) runner
Germanic
lorda (kwo) lord
lot (kwo) lot (articles sold as one unit; a number of associated people or things cf. "kisma")
loyale (kwel) loyal
loza (kwo) mule (the hybrid offspring
of a male donkey and a female horse)
Cantonese
lu (inplas-kwo) he, him
Lu shwo hao. He speaks well.
Me kredi a lu. I believe him.
Me shwo danke a lu. I thank him.
lu-ney, luy (inplas-kwel) his
Es lu-ney kitaba, bu yu-ney. It's his book, not
yours.
lubi (zwo) love
luba (kwo) love
en-lubi (zwo) fall in love
lubijen (kwo) lover, loved one
lubijenta (kwo) lovers
swa-luba (kwo) self-love
Slavic
lubriki (zwo) lubricate
lubrikanta (kwo) lubricant
luchi (zwo) struggle; wrestle
lucha (kwo) struggle
luching (kwo) wrestling (sport)
lucher (kwo) wrestler, struggler, fighter
lugi (zwo) lie (tell lies)
luga (kwo) lie, lies
luger (kwo) liar
lugishil (kwel) tending to lie
luk (kwo) onion
Russian
luku (kwo) hatchway, hatch
Finnish
luli (zwo) lull to sleep, to soothe, compose, quiet
luma (kwo) light
mah-on luma turn on the light
lumi (zwo) give light, shine
lumisi (zwo) light, illuminate
lumisa (kwo) illumination
luma-ney (kwel) light (having
light)
lumaful (kwel) luminous, full of light
luna (kwo) moon
luna-dilim (kwo) crescent
lung (kwo) Chinese dragon
lup (kwo) loop
luserna (kwo) lucerne, alfalfa
Hungarian
lushuy (kwo) dew
Mandarin
lusi (zwo) lose (also
fail to win)
lusi taim lose time
lusi dao lose one's way, get lost
lusa (kwo) loss
luta (kwo) lute
luxa (kwo) luxury
luxa-auto a luxury car
luxa-ney (luxe) (kwel) luxurious
luxika (kwo) something luxurious
lwaba (kwo) salivary foam or sweat froth
lwabi (zwo) lather, froth
kaval lwabi horse lathered up
doga lwabi dog frothed at the mouth
Hindi
lwo (zwo) 1) fall, drop, come down
lasi lwo let fall
lwosa (kwo) fall, drop
mah-lwo (zwo) throw down, drop
2) conveys the depth of transition into another
state/condition:
lwo in plaki burst into tears
lwo in ridi burst out laughing; start roaring with laughter
lwo in pyani take to hard drinking
lwo in lekti nove kitaba to become thoroughly engrossed in reading a new book
Mandarin
lyan (zwo) be attached (to
smth/smb ΰ koywan/koysa), be affectionate (towards)
li lyan a mutu they are attached to each other
lyan-ney (kwel) in mental bonding, attached, devoted
lyansa (kwo) attachment, affection, mental/emotional
bonding
Mandarin
lyu (zwo) leave (but not "depart")
lyu kinda in dom leave children at home
lyu trasa leave traces
lyu pan a amiga leave bread to a friend
lyu me sole leave me alone
lyu dwar ofni-ney leave the door open
Mandarin
mach (kwo) match (sporting event)
madam (kwo) madam, lady (a polite
form of addressing or naming a woman)
See also: sinior, mis
madu (kwo) honey
Hindi
madyar (kwel, kwo) Hungarian; Hungarian (person); the Hungarian language
maestro (kwo) maestro (musical master)
Italian
maga (kwo) mug (large cup)
magari (gramatika,
exklami) I wish, if only
Magari lu lai! If only he would come!
Magari bi tak! I wish it were so!
Magari nu hev-te sey mani dan! I wish we had that money then!
nomagari
Nomagari tren tardi. I hope the train isn't late.
Italian
magia (kwo) magic
magike (kwel) magical
magier (kwo) magician
Syn.: jadu
magnet (kwo) magnet
magnet-felda magnetic field
magnetisi (zwo) magnetize (make magnetic)
magnetifi (zwo) magnetize (grow
magnetic)
magnetisa/magnetifa (kwo)
magnetization
magnifike (kwel) magnificent, splendid, grand
Syn.: briliante, gro-hao
magre (kwel) meagre, lean
mah (syao-gramatika)
«make»
(causative particle)
gran mah-gran big to make bigger, increase
hao mah-hao good to make better, improve
blan mah-blan white to
whiten
jal mah-jal to burn, be burning to burn (smth)
chi mah-chi to eat to feed
lwo mah-lwo to fall to drop (smth)
mah kaval lopi make the horse run
Me mah swa zwo se. I make
myself do it.
Se ve mah yu triste. This
will make you sad.
mahan (kwel) majestic, grand, stately, sublime
mahantaa (kwo) majesty, grandeur, greatness
Luy Mahantaa His Majesty
Hindi
mahanatmitaa (kwo) magnanimity
(Origin: mahan+atma+(i)taa)
mahta (kwo) might, power, authority (cf. "potensia")
mahtaful (kwel) mighty, powerful
sinmahta-ney (kwel) powerless, impotent, helpless
pa sinmahta-ney furia in impotent rage
maidan (kwo) square (open place
in town); ground, area
futbol maidan futball field
Arabic
maimun (kwo) monkey
Turkish
maini (zwo) mean (have in
mind; signify)
Kwo yu maini bay to? What do you mean by that?
Syn.: signifi
mais (kwo) maize
maiste (gramatika)
most (superlative form from "mucho")
lu hev maiste mani he has
most money
in maiste kasu in most cases
maiste parta the most
part
maiste taim the most
time, most of the time
maiste jen most people
maistegrad (komo) to the greatest extent
maistem (komo) mostly, by and large
maista, maistitaa (kwo) majority
majbur (sta) be compelled to, have to, there is no
other way but
En-pluvi, nu majbur go a dom. It begins to rain, we have to go home.
Meteo es bade, majbur deri avion-ney departa. The weather is bad, the planes
departure has to be delayed.
Si me bu findi kitaba, me majbur kupi nove-la. If I dont find the book, Ill
have to buy a new one.
majburi (zwo) compel, constrain, force, oblige
majburi-ney (majburen) (kwel) forced,
compulsory
majburi-nem (majburem) (komo) forcedly,
perforce, willy-nilly
Arabic
major (kwo) major (mus.)
Ant.: minor
mak (kwo) poppy
Hungarian
makala (kwo) article (a story,
report in a newspaper, journal, etc.)
Arabic
makaron (kwo) pasta, macaroni
maketa (kwo) layout drawing, layout, (printing) dummy, maquette, mockup, model
maketi (zwo) lay out, breadboard
makiaja (kwo) make-up (cosmetics applied
especially to the face)
Arabic
makni (zwo) dip, dunk
Russian
mala (kwo) beads
malinka (kwo) bead
Hindi, Pashtoo
malgree (konekti) in spite of, despite
malina (kwo) raspberry
Russian
mama (kwo) mammy, mom, mommy
Mandarin
mamila (kwo) breast (of woman); udder (of animal)
mamili (zwo) suckle
mamili-animal, mamiler (kwo) mammal
mamila-kinda (kwo) infant,
nurseling
man (kwo) man, male human (also manjen)
manjen klaida mens clothes
manlik (kwel) manly
manliktaa (kwo) manliness
ko-man (kwo) male companion; husband (also mursha)
man- (syao)
"male"
man-leker male physician
man-dogΰ male dog
mandarina (kwo) tangerine, mandarin
mandat (kwo) mandate, warrant, credentials
mandir (kwo) temple (building for worship)
Hindi
manera (kwo) manner
mangi (zwo) be busy (with)
me mangi, foni poy I am busy, call later
me mangi reporta I am busy with the report
me mangi lekti un kitaba I am busy with reading a book
manga (kwo) being busy, pressure of work
manga-ney (mange) (kwel) busy, occupied
Mandarin
mango (kwo) mango
Japanese
mangusta (kwo) mongoose
Romanian
mani (kwo) money
pi-mani (kwo) tip, gratuity
handa-mani (kwo) ready cash, money in hand
manidan (kwo) purse
mania (kwo) mania
mania de persekwa mania of persecution
manifesti (zwo) manifest, make to appear, show plainly
manifesta (kwo) manifestation
manifestu (kwo) manifesto
Portuguese
manikur (kwo) manicure
Hungarian
manili (zwo) entice, allure, beckon, decoy, inveigle
manilika (kwo) bait, lure
Russian
manipulati (zwo) manipulate
manipulata (kwo) manipulation
manovra (kwo) manoeuvre, maneuver
manovri (zwo) manoeuvre
mansha (kwo) sleeve
fai manshas uupar roll up one's sleeves
manta (kwo) blanket
mantela (kwo) mantle, cloak
manteni (zwo) maintain (keep up, keep in the same state,
sustain (in a state of stability))
manteni familia maintain a family
manuskripta (kwo) manuscript
manya (taim-komo) tomorrow
aftemanya (kwo) the day after tomorrow
mao (kwo) hair coat; wool; fleece
mao(-ney) (kwel) woolen; hairy
longmao-ney (kwel) shaggy
maoshapa (kwo) woolen cap
Mandarin
maori (kwel, kwo) Maori (relating to ethnicity or language)
mapa (kwo) map
Slovak
mar (kwo) sea
mar(-ney) (kwel) marine
marjen (kwo) seaman, sailor
mar-bata (kwo) surf
margen (kwo) margin (of book, of paper); (fig.) border, edge (of
anything)
nota pa margen notes in the margins
marinada (kwo) marinade
marinadi (zwo) marinade
marinaden gurka pickled cucumber
marka (kwo) mark (sign, token; label; trace)
marki (zwo) mark, denote
marking (kwo) marking
markitan (kwo) sutler
marmar (kwo) marble
Persian
marmelada (kwo) marmalade
Marsa (kwo) Mars
marshal (kwo) marshal
marshi (zwo) march (to walk steadily; to participate in an
organized walk)
marsha (kwo) march (also music)
martanga (kwo) strait, channel
(Origin: mar+tanga)
marto (kwo) March (also mes-tri)
masa (kwo) mass (quantity of matter; a body of matter
with no specific shape; the body of common people cf. mesa)
masa-media (kwo) mass medium, mass media
See also: menga
masala (kwo) spice; seasoning
masali (zwo) spice, season
masala-ney (masale) (kwel) spicy, savoury, piquant
Hindi
masbute (kwel) firm; sound, robust, sturdy, solid
masbutifi (fa-masbute) (zwo) grow strong,
firm
masbutisi (mah-masbute) (zwo) make
stronger, reinforce
masbutitaa (kwo) durability, strength; soundness, solidity
Hindi
mashina (kwo) machine
masive (kwel) massive
masjid (kwo) mosque
Arabic
maska (kwo) mask
maski (zwo) mask
demaski (zwo) unmask, unveil
Russian
maskul (kwo) male
maskul-ney (kwel) male
maskulum (kwo) gram. masculine gender
Masra (kwo) Egypt
masri Egyptian (of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian dialect of Arabic); Egyptian (a person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent)
masta (kwo) master (owner, boss)
gin-masta (kwo) mistress
dom-masta (kwo) master/mistress of the house
master (kwo) master (expert; skilled artist)
mastula (kwo) mast (nautical)
Hindi
masu (kwo) meat
govamasu (kwo) beef
swinamasu (kwo) pork
yanmasu (kwo) mutton
masumeler (kwo) mincing machine, meat grinder
masuyuan (kwo) butcher
Russian
mat (kwo) checkmate, mate
Turkish
mata (kwo) mother
mata-patra (kwo) parents
See also: mama
Sanskrit
matematika (kwo) mathematics
matematike (kwel) mathematical
matematiker (kwo) mathematician
materia (kwo) matter, substance
materiale (kwel) material (relating to matter; bodily,
physical)
materiale munda material world
material (kwo) stuff, material
bildi-material building materials
hao material fo filma good material for a film
matove (kwel) matte (not reflecting light, not glossy, dull)
Ant.: glan-she
Russian
matras (kwo) mattress
pruja-matras spring mattress
Indonesian
mature (kwel) ripe, mature
mature yabla ripe apple
maturifi (fa-mature) (zwo) ripen
maturitaa (kwo) ripeness, maturity
premature (kwel) premature
maus (kwo) mouse
mauskapter (kwo) mouse trap
yunmaus (kwo) baby mouse
mavi (zwo) wave
(ones hand); wag
mava (kwo) wave
(of hand)
maxima (kwo) maxim
maximale (kwel) maximal, maximum, highest possible
maximalem (komo) maximally
maximum (kwo) maximum
may (inplas-kwel) my, mine
mayor (kwo) major (military rank)
mazuta (kwo) mazut
Arabic
me (inplas-kwo) I, me
a me to me
Me shwo a yu. I speak to you.
Audi ba me! Listen to me!
Jawabi koysa a me! Answer me something!
me-ney, may (inplas-kwel) my, mine
Walaa may kalam. Here is my pen.
Sey kalam es me-ney, bu yu-ney. This pen is mine, not yours.
Gipsy
mebel (kwo) furniture (movable articles that equip a room,
house, etc.)
mebelka (kwo) a piece of furniture
medalia (kwo) medal
Arabic
media (kwo) means, medium
bay media de by means of, through the medium of
lekimedia (kwo) medicinal agent, remedy
masa-media (kwo) mass medium, mass media
medike (kwel) medical
medika (kwo) medic, medical man, medical worker
medisina (kwo) medicine (science, practice cf. farmak)
mediti (zwo) meditate, think over, ponder
medita (kwo) meditation
meil (kwo) mail, post
meilguan (kwo) post office
meja (kwo) measure (also "step, action")
meji (zwo) measure
mejibile (kwel) measurable
mekanika (kwo) mechanics
mekanike (kwel) mechanical
mekaniker (kwo) mechanic
mekanisma (kwo) mechanism
melankolia (kwo) melancholy
melankolike (kwel) melancholic, melancholy
meli (zwo) grind, mill
meli wit inu farina grind wheat into flour
melidom (kwo) mill
meliyuan (kwo) miller
kahwameler (kwo) coffee grinder/mill
Russian
melodia (kwo) melody
melon (kwo) melon
memba (kwo) member (a part of a human or animal body; a part of a plant cf. "yuan")
memoria (kwo) memory
pa memoria from memory
memorisi (zwo) memorize
menga 1) (kwo) a lot, multitude, large body (of smth)
menga de kwesta a lot of questions
2) (syao) «a lot, gathering of»
moskamenga (kwo) swarm of flies
jenmenga (kwo) crowd
mengi (zwo) be in multitude, crowd, throng, swarm, mob
Swahili
meno (gramatika) less, fewer
meno kem shi less than ten
Lu lopi meno kway kem yu. He runs less quick than you.
Sey gaseta es meno interes-ney kem toy-la. This newspaper is less interesting
than that one.
Nu nadi ke in futur ye meno gwer in munda. We hope that in future there will
be fewer wars in the world.
mensioni (zwo) mention, make mention of
mensiona (kwo) mention, mentioning
menta (kwo) mind, mentality
mentale (kwel) mental
mentastasa (kwo) state of mind
menu (kwo) menu
mer (kwo) mayor
Russian
merita (kwo) merit, desert
meriti (zwo) merit, deserve
Ant.: nomerita, dosh
merki (zwo) notice, note, take notice of, mark
merki pa un-ney kansa notice at the first sight
merki to ke ta shwo mark what he says
merkival (kwel) notable, noteworthy, remarkable
merkibile (kwel) noticeable
bumerki-nem (komo) unnoticedly
Merkuri (kwo) Mercury
mes (kwo) month
mes-ney, kadames-ney (kwel) monthly
mesa (kwo) (Church) Mass
mesaja (kwo) message
met (kwo) mat (flat piece of
material); doormat
mausmet (kwo) mouse mat/pad
metal (kwo) metal
metal(-ney) (kwel) metallic
metalka (kwo) a metallic thing, piece of metal
meteo (kwo) weather
badal-ney meteo cloudy weather
metoda (kwo) method (special or definite system of procedure)
metodike (kwo) methodical
Chech
metra (kwo) meter
pet metra five meters
metro (kwo) subway, the underground
mey (kwo) May (also mes-pet)
middeyfan (kwo) lunch
mide (kwel) middle, mean; average
midem (komo) on average
midika (kwo) average
mida (kwo) middle, mean
yus in mida de right in the middle of
mid- (syao) "mid-"
midnocha midnight
middey midday, noon
midyash-ney middle-aged
miden (konekti) amid, in the middle (of), in the
midst (of), among
miden shamba in the middle of the room
miden amigas among friends
miden nocha in the middle of the night
Miden li ye diverse jen. There are various people among them.
mif (kwo) myth
mifike (kwel) mythic(al)
Russian
mifen (kwo) bee
mifendom (kwo) hive
Mandarin
mifologia (kwo) mythology
mifologike (kwel) mythological
mifologisi (zwo) mythologize
migi (zwo) blink; wink
miga (kwo) blink; wink
in miga-taim in the blink of an eye
Russian
migri (zwo) migrate
migri-faulas migrating birds
migra (kwo) migration
mikas (kwo) scissors; shears
Arabic
mikroskop (kwo) microscope
mil (kwanto) thousand (1000)
mil yar one thousand years
tri mil sitsto-shi-sem 3617
un milfen one-thousandth
miliarda (kwanto) milliard, 1000 millions, 109
miliarder (kwo) billionaire
milion (kwanto) million
dwa milion two millions
dwa milion petsto mil 2 500 000
milioner (kwo) millionaire
milka (kwo) milk
dai milka give milk
milka(-ney) (kwel) milk, milky; dairy
Milkadao Milky Way
milki (zwo) milk
milking (kwo) milking
milker (kwo) milker (person or
machine)
milki-sha (kwo) milker (person)
milyoo (kwo) milieu
sirkum-milyoo (kwo) (natural) environment
Danish
mina (kwo) mine (explosive device cf.
kwanshilok)
stavi mina lay/plant mines
minisi (zwo) mine (lay mines)
mindal (kwo) almond
mineral (kwo) mineral
mineral-ney (kwel) mineral
mineral-ney akwa mineral water
mineralisi (zwo) mineralize
minim (gramatika) least
minim kway least quick(ly)
minimgrad (komo) least of all
minimtaa (kwo) minority
minimale (kwel) minimal,
minimum
minimalem (komo) minimally
minimum (kwo) minimum
minista (kwo) minister (high officer of state)
minor (kwo) minor (mus.)
Ant.: major
minta (kwo) mint (plant or flavouring)
minta-bonbon mint (candy)
minuta (kwo) minute
mira (kwo) mirror, looking glass
mirakla (kwo) miracle
mirakla-ney (mirakle), miraklalik (kwel) miraculous
mirta (kwo) myrtle
mis 1) (kwo) miss (a title of respect for a young unmarried
woman; an unmarried woman)
See also: sinior, madam
2) (syao) mis- (in a wrong way)
misyusi misuse
miskalkuli miscalculate
misstepi stumble
misaudi mishear
misluma uncertain light
mision (kwo) mission
misioner (kwo) missionary
miska (kwo) musk
miska-rata muskrat
Arabic
misteria (kwo) mystery
misteriaful (kwel) mysterious
miti (zwo) meet; encounter
me joi al miti yu I am glad to meet you
mita (kwo) meeting; encounter
go pa mita approach in the opposite direction, come
to meet
mixi (zwo) mix; blend, mingle
mixing (kwo) mixing
mixa (kwo) mix
mixitura (kwo) mixture
mixer (kwo) mixer
muvi-miksi (zwo) stir up
bati-mixi (zwo) churn
mlan (kwel) sluggish, lackadaisical, listless,
languid, slack, inert, nerveless
Hindi
mobile (kwel) mobile
mobila (kwo) mobile phone
moda (kwo) fashion, vogue, mode
moda-ney (kwel) fashionable
model (kwo) model
modeli (zwo) model (cf.
lepi)
moden (kwel) modern
modenisi (zwo) modernize
moderi (zwo) moderate, keep within bonds; mitigate
moderi-ney (kwel) moderate, temperate
moderinesa (kwo) moderateness, moderation, temperance
modifiki (zwo) modify, make partial changes in
modifika (kwo) modification
modus (kwo) mode (way, manner, or status); (gram.) mood
mog (sta) can, may
me bu mog zwo to I can't do it
se mog bi it may be
kadawan mog lai everyone may come
Yu mog zwo se kom yu yao. You may do it as you like.
mogbi (komo) maybe
mogisi (zwo) enable
mogsa (kwo) might, power
pa ol mogsa with all might
me zwo olo ke es inen may mogsa I'll do everything within my power
bu mog one can't, it is impossible
Bu mog jivi sin chi. One can't live without eating.
bu-mog-bi-ke incredible, impossible
Slavic
moha (kwo) moss (plants)
Hungarian
moher (kwo) mohair
moki (zwo) mock, deride, ridicule
moka (kwo) mock, derision, sneer, ridicule
mokre (kwel) wet
mokrifi (fa-mokre) (zwo) get wet/drenched
mokrisi (mah-mokre) (zwo) wet (cover or
impregnate with liquid)
Russian
mole (kwel) soft
mole kushen soft cushion
molenesa (kwo) softness
moli (zwo) soften (tr./intr.)
molifi (fa-mole) (zwo) soften, become soft
molisi (mah-mole) (zwo) soften, make soft or softer
molika (kwo) pulp (soft mass or
matter)
molekula (kwo) molecule
molya (kwo) wife
momenta (kwo) moment, instant
momenta-ney (momente) (kwel) momentary
momenta-nem (momentem) (komo) instantly, in a moment
momentum (kwo) momentum
monah (kwo) monk, nun
monaho (kwo) monk
monahina (kwo) nun
Greek
monarka (kwo) monarch
monarkia (kwo) monarchy
monastir (kwo) cloister, monastery, nunnery, convent
Greek
moneta (kwo) coin
monitor (kwo) monitor (device or program)
monitori (zwo) monitor
monitoring (kwo) monitoring
monologa (kwo) monologue, soliloquy
monopolia (kwo) monopoly
monopolisi (zwo) monopolize
monson (kwo) monsoon
monsta (kwo) monster
monstalik, monsta-ney (kwel) monstrous
monta (kwo) mountain
monta-ney (kwel) mountain, mountainous
montaflanka (kwo) mountain flank
montalok (kwo) mountains, mountainous place
monta-kadena (kwo) mountain-ridge, range, chain of mountains
monta-gap (kwo) gorge, ravine, canyon
montiri (zwo) mount, set up; montage
montira (kwo) mounting, installation; montage; editing
monton (kwo) heap, pile
monton de ramla heap of sand
montoni (zwo) heap, pile
moral (kwo) morals, morality
moral-ney (kwel) moral
morba (kwo) sickness, illness; disease
morba-ney (morbe) (kwel) sick,
ill
morbi (zwo) to be sick/ill
en-morbi (zwo) fall sick/ill
morta (kwo) death
morta-ney (morte) (kwel) dead
om mortes treba shwo sol hao
of the dead speak only good
morti (zwo) die
mortijen (kwo) deadman
mortifa (kwo) mortification
mortalok (kwo) the next/other world
mortika (kwo) carrion
morta-puni (zwo) execute, put to death
morta-puna (kwo) execution
moska (kwo) fly (insect)
moskamenga (kwo) swarm of flies
moskita (kwo) mosquito
moti (zwo) reel, wind, coil
moti koysa sirkum koysa wind smth round smth
motimashina (kwo) reeling machine, winder
motika (kwo) hank, coil, skein
demoti (zwo) unwind, uncoil
Russian
motiv (kwo) motive; motif
motivi (zwo) motivate
motiva (kwo) motivation
motor (kwo) motor, engine
motosikla (kwo) motorcycle
mu (kwo) moo
fai mu moo, low
Finnish
muaki (zwo) feel sick (at the stomach), have nausea
muaka (kwo) nausea
Indonesian
muar (kwo) moire, watered silk
muazin (kwo) muezzin
Arabic
mucho (inplas-kwanto) much, many, a lot
gun mucho work much
mucho jen many people
mucho mani a lot of money
mucho pyu hao much better
muchos many (people)
muchoyar-ney (kwel) of many years
muda (kwo) mood, spirits
muh (kwo) mouth
muh de riva estuary
muh-ney (kwel) oral
muh-ney lingwa oral language
muhka (kwo) mouthpiece
Hindi
muhim (kwel) important
muhimtaa (kwo) importance, significance
dai muhimtaa a koysa attach importance to smth
nomuhim (kwel) unimportant, trifling, trivial
nomuhimka (kwo) trifle, nothingness
muhimi (zwo) be of importance
Arabic
mukati (zwo) blow ones nose
Arabic
mukus (kwo) mucus, mucilage; slime
nosmukus (kwo) snivel, snot
mule (kwel) mild, gentle
mulitaa (kwo) mildness, gentleness
Hindi
multipliki (zwo) multiply (bay, pa by)
tri multipliki pa char es shi-dwa (tri ves char es
shi-dwa) 3 multiplied by 4 makes 12
multiplika (kwo) multiplication
mumia (kwo) mummy (embalmed corpse)
mumisi (zwo) mummify (tr.)
mumifi (zwo) mummify (intr.)
Persian
munda (kwo) world
munda(-ney) (kwel) world; global
mur (kwo) wall
murmuri (zwo) murmur (cf. hamsi)
murmura (kwo) murmur
mursha (kwo) husband
Gipsy
mus (sta) must
Oli jen mus chi fo jivi. All people must eat in order
to live.
Manya me mus go a ofis. Tomorrow I must go to the office.
Yu mus bu chi. = You must not eat.
bu mus (sta) to not have to
Yu bu mus chi. You do not have to eat.
nomus (sta) must not (obligatory prohibition)
Yu nomus chi. You must not eat.
See also: treba, gai
musafer (kwo) passenger
musafer-avion passenger aircraft
mushkile (kwel) difficult
sta gro-mushkile feel miserable / wretched / unhappy
mushkilem (komo) with difficulty
mushkilitaa (kwo) difficulty (the
state of being difficult)
mushkila (kwo) difficulty (obstacle)
sin mushkila without difficulty, easily, with no trouble
mah-mushkile (zwo) make difficult
Hindi
musika (kwo) music
musiki, fai musika play/make music
musikale (kwel) musical
musiker (kwo) musician
muskula (kwo) muscle
mah-laxe muskula relax muscles
tensi muskula strain muscles
muskulatot (kwo) muscular system
muskulaful (kwel) brawny, muscular
musla (kwo) muzzle, snout
musladan (kwo) muzzle (device
used to prevent animal from biting or eating)
muslina (kwo) muslin
musta (kwo) pattern (that from which a copy is made), specimen, sample
German
mustash (kwo) moustache; whisker (animals)
mute (kwel) dumb, mute
mutili (zwo) maim, mutilate, cripple
mutila (kwo) mutilation, deformity
mutilawan (kwo) cripple
mutu (komo) one another, each other
nu lubi mutu we love each other
a mutu to each other
mutuale (kwel) mutual
muvi (zwo) move
muva (kwo) move, motion, movement
sinmuva-ney motionless
muy (modus-komo) very
muy jamile very beautiful
muy kway very quickly
myao (zwo) mew, meow, miaow
myati (zwo) crumple, crush, rumple
Russian
myen (kwo) mien
Chinese
na (gramatika) (optionally marks an end
of a semantic group)
See also: ti
nabla (kwo) navel, umbilicus
nadi (zwo) hope
nada (kwo) hope
Serbian
nafra (kwo) aversion, disgust
nafra-ney (nafre) (kwel) abominable,
repulsive, detestable
Arabic
nafta (kwo) (mineral) oil, petroleum
Arabic
naga (kwo) nail (of metal cf. naka)
nagi (zwo) nail
fa-nagi (zwo) stick, pierce
nagle (kwel) impudent, insolent, impertinent
naglitaa (kwo) impudence, insolence
nagla (naglo, naglina) (kwo)
impudent/insolent fellow
Russian
naive (kwel) naive
naiva, naivnik (kwo) naive person
naka (kwo) nail; claw
Hindi
nakali (zwo) incandesce
nakali-ney (kwel) incandesced
Russian
nal (kwo) horseshoe
Hindi
naloga (kwo)
tax (money paid to the government)
Russian
nam (kwo) name
nami (zwo) name; be named, be called
Komo yu nami? What is your name?
Me nami Jon. My name is John.
nami-yen (komo) namely
Hindi
namastee (exklami) hello; good-bye
Hindi
namba (kwo) number (cf. "numer")
gran namba big number
pare namba even number
namba expresa numerical expression
namre (kwel) modest
namrem (komo) modestly
namritaa (kwo) modesty
Hindi
nana (kwo) nurse
hospital nana hospital nurse
nangwa (kwo) pumpkin
Mandarin
narko (kwo) narcotic, addictive drug
nasha (kwo) intoxication (any
kind of)
nashisi (zwo) stupefy, befuddle, besot, intoxicate
nashi-she (kwel) befuddling, intoxicating
Hindi
nasion (kwo) nation
nasion-ney (kwel) national
natryum (kwo) sodium, natrium
German
natura (kwo) nature
abyas es dwa-ney natura habit is second nature
naturale (kwel) natural
naturalem (komo) naturally
naturalitaa (kwo) naturalness
nau (taim-komo) now
til nau till now; depos nau from now on
al nau (komo) at the moment, presently; nowadays
lo nau (kwo) the present (time)
nau...nau (konekti) now...now
Nau ta silensi, nau shwo mucho. Now he keeps silent,
now he speaks much.
nau-ney (kwel) present, actual, today's, current
navigi (zwo) navigate, sail
naviga (kwo) navigation
nayu (kwo) butter
nayudan (kwo) butterdish
Mandarin
nefra (kwo) kidney
Greek
negative (kwel) negative
negativa (kwo) negative
negi (zwo) deny, negate
nega (kwo) negation
Ant.: aserti, konfirmi
neglekti (zwo) neglect, treat carelessly, slight, be remiss
neglekta (kwo) negligence
Ant.: kuydi
negra (kwo) a Black person, negro
negro (kwo) a Black male
negrina (kwo) Negress
neme (kwel) numb, insensible
nemifi (zwo) grow numb
nemitaa (kwel) numbness
neon (kwo) neon
neon-jaopay neon sign
Neptun (kwo) Neptune
Neptun-ney (kwel) Neptunian
nerva (kwo) nerve
nerva(-ney) (kwel) nerve, nervous
nerva-sistema nerve system
nerva-morba nervous disease
nesese (kwel) necessary (also "of an inevitable
nature")
nesesitaa (kwo) necessity
nesta (kwo) nest
nesti (zwo) nest, build its nest; nestle
neta (kwo) net
texi neta weave a net
neutrale (kwel) neutral
neva (taim-komo) never
See also: nulves
ney (gramatika) modifier-making particle
Tina-ney vos Tina's voice
brata-ney nam brother's name
jen-ney human
chi-ney fan eaten food
rude-fas-ney man red-faced man
olo es yo zwo-ney everything is already done
un-ney first
dwa-ney second
nem
un-nem firstly, at first
Un-nem me go a skola, poy a dom. First I go to school, then home.
dwa-nem secondly
ni (gramatika)
ni...ni... neither... nor
ni me ni yu neither me nor you
Ant.: i
nich (konekti-komo) down(wards)
go nich to go down
nich kolina down the hill
nich fluisa downstream
nichen (konekti-komo) down (at what place?),
at the lower part of
Lai nich. Me es nichen. Come down. I am down.
nichen bey at the lower part of back
nichen kolina at the bottom of the hill.
fon nichen from below
nichisi (zwo) lower, bring down; turn down
nichisi kapa hang ones head
nichisi kansa lower one's gaze
nichifi, fa-nich (zwo) sink, drop, move down
Hindi
niche (kwel) lower, situated below
zuy niche lif lowest leaves
nicha (kwo) lower part, bottom
nicha-uupar upside down, bottom up
fon nicha til uupara from top to bottom
nichlok (kwo) lowland, depression
nidi (zwo) need, have need of (cf. treba)
me nidi reposi I need a rest
lu nidi yur helpa he needs your help
buniden (kwel) unnecessary, needless
nida (kwo) need
nihil (kwo) non-being, nil, nothing
nihilisi (zwo) destroy, eliminate, annihilate
nihilisa (kwo) destruction, annihilation
nihon (kwel,
kwo) Japanese
See also: Nipon
nikab (kwo) niqab
Arabic
niki (zwo) nod
nika (kwo) nod
Nil (kwo) Nile
Nil-ney krokodil Nile crocodile
nin (kwanto) nine (9)
ninshi 90
ninsto 900
Nipon (kwo) Japan
Nipon-jen (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Japan
See also: nihon
nise (kwel) low (of small hight or placed below normal
height cf. "niche")
nisisi (mah-nise) (zwo) lower, reduce hight (tr.)
nisha (kwo) niche
nishan (kwo) target (butt or mark to shoot at; goal or
objective)
Hindi
nitrogen (kwo) nitrogen
nivel (kwo) level
niveli (zwo) level, level out
nixa (inplas-kwo) nothing
Me jan ke me bu jan nixa. I know that I know nothing.
Danke! Es nixa. Thank you! That's nothing.
no (syao) makes antonyms
kalme calm nokalme uneasy
pinchan ordinary nopinchan extraordinary
pa nofortuna unfortunately
noble (kwel) noble
nobyen (kwel) inconvenient; inopportune, inappropriate
Ant.: byen
nocha (kwo) night
pa nocha at/by night
hao nocha! good night!
fa-nocha night is coming
nochi, tranochi (zwo) pass the night,
spend the night
nochaparpar (kwo) moth
(Origin: nocha+parpar)
noda (kwo) knot
nodaful (kwel) knotty, snaggy, gnarled
nodi (zwo) knot
nodi tay to tie one's tie
nok (kwo) point, tip
bay finga nok by finger tips
igla nok needle point
buta nok boot tip
Hindi
nokalme (kwel) unquiet, uneasy, restless, troubled
sta nokalme be anxious/uneasy
nokalmitaa (kwo) anxiety, unrest, uneasiness
nokalmi (zwo) worry
nokalmisi (mah-nokalme) (zwo) disquiet,
worry, make anxious/uneasy
nol (kwanto) zero (0)
shi gradus sub nol ten degrees below zero
non (exklami) no
Ob yu pri sey kitaba? Non.
Do you like this book? No.
nopare (kwel) odd, uneven
Ant.: pare
nopinchan (kwel) extraordinary, unusual, uncommon, singular
Ant.: pinchan
nopri (zwo) dislike
nopria (kwo) dislike
norda (kwo) north
norda(-ney) (kwel) north(ern), northerly
norda feng north wind
norden (konekti-komo) to the north, north of
urba es norden the town is to the north
norden urba ye shulin forest is north of the town
normale (kwel) normal
normalem (komo) normally
normalisi (zwo) normalize
normalisa (kwo) normalization
nos (kwo) nose
nosdun (kwo) nostril
nosmukus (kwo) nasal mucus, snivel
Russian
nosantisi (zwo) desecrate, profane, defile
(Origin: no+sante+isi)
nosion (kwo) notion (concept; mental image or representation)
nota (kwo) note (a brief piece of writing; a diplomatic
missive; a musical sound/mark)
bankanota (kwo) bank note
noti (zwo) note (record cf.
merki)
notifiki (zwo) notify (formally)
notifika (kwo) notification, notice
nove (kwel) new
novika (kwo) smth new (e.g. product)
novitaa (kwo) newness, novelty
novnik (kwo) novice
novifi (fa-nove) (zwo) be/get renewed
novisi (mah-nove) (zwo) renew; update
novisa (kwo) renewal; update
novela (kwo) novel (short story
cf. roman)
Spanish
novemba (kwo) November (also mes-shi-un)
pa novemba in November
nu (inplas-kwo) we, us
nu-ney, nuy (inplas-kwel)
our
Walaa nuy dom. Here's our house.
Sey dom es nu-ney, bu li-ney. This house is ours, not theirs.
nuansa (kwo) nuance
nude (kwel) nude, naked, bare
nudpeda-ney (nudpede) barefooted
nuditaa (kwo) nudity, bareness, nakedness
nudifi (zwo) become naked
nudisi (zwo) bare, strip
nudisi swa, mah swa nude bare/strip oneself
nudisma (kwo) nudism
nudina (kwo) a naked woman
nudla (kwo) noodles
German
nuka (kwo) back of the head, nape, occiput
nuka-darba cuff on the nape
Spanish
nuklea (kwo) nucleus
sela-nuklea nucleus of cell
atom-nuklea atomic nucleus
nukleare (kwel) nuclear
nuksan (kwo) harm; mischief
nuksani (zwo) harm
nuksan-ney (kwel) harmful
Hindi
nul (inplas-kwel) no (whatever), none (whatever)
Nul kinda pri go somni. No child likes to go sleep.
nulem (inplas-komo) in no way
nulgrad (inplas-komo) not in the least
nullok (inplas-komo) nowhere
Me zai shuki may kalam. Me bu mog findi it nullok. I
am looking for my pencil. I can't find it anywhere.
a nullok to nowhere
nulves (taim-komo) not once, never
nulwan (konekti-kwo) nobody
Nulwan jan. Nobody knows.
Me bu koni nulwan hir. I don't know anybody here.
nulnik (kwo) a nobody, nonentity
numer (kwo) number (No.)
kaval numer char jiti horse number four wins
tri-ney numer de nuy programa the third number of our program
numeri (zwo) number
numera (kwo) numeration
nungu (kwo) porcupine
Swahili
nuta (kwo) nut
kreki nuta crack nuts
nutri (zwo) nourish, feed
nutra (kwo) nourishing, nutrition
nutritive (kwel) nutritive, nutritious
el-nutra (kwo) power supply
nutria (kwo) nutria, coypu
Finnish
Nyusiland (kwo) New Zealand
o (oda) (unisi) or
Kwo yu pri pyu, rasmi o gani? What do you like more,
to draw or to sing?
oda...oda... either...or
Me bu mog dai a yu ambi kamel. Pren un. Oda sey-la, oda
toy-la. I cannot give you both camels. Take one. Either this one or that one.
ob (gramatika) 1) interrogative particle
Ob me mog ofni winda? May I open the window?
2) whether
Me kwesti, ob me mog ofni winda. I ask whether I may
open the window.
obedi (zwo) obey, comply with
obeda (kwo) obedience
desobedi (zwo) disobey
desobeda (kwo) disobedience
obese (kwel) obese
obesitaa (kwo) obesity
objeti (zwo) object, adduce as an objection
objeta (kwo) objection
obligi (zwo) oblige (put under
obligation to do or not to do smth), bind, constrain (by duty, honour, etc.)
obliga (kwo) obligation
obliga-ney (oblige) (kwel) obligatory
oblikue (kwel) oblique
observi (zwo) observe (carefully
view; follow)
observa (kwo) observation
obsesi (zwo) obsess
obsesen bay foba obsessed with fear
obsesa (kwo) obsession
obskure (kwel) obscure (without
sufficient light, dim, somber; not easily understood)
obskurisi (zwo) obscure, dim, darken
obskurifi (zwo) become obscure
Syn.: tume
Ant.: klare
obstakla (kwo) obstacle
obstakli, fai obstakla (zwo) impede, hamper, put obstacles in the way
obwol (unisi)
though, although
Me shwo a yu, obwol yu bu yao audi me. I speak to
you, although you don't want to hear me.
German
obyekta (kwo) object (thing, item)
ochak (kwo) hearth, fireplace; (fig.) hotbed, seat, breeding ground, focus, center
ochak de gwer seat of war
ochak de resista centre of resistance
Turkish
of
(komo) off (about a mechanism or connection)
Radio es of. The radio is off.
Plis mah-of radio. Please put off the radio.
ofensi (zwo) offend, give offence to
ofensa (kwo) offence
fa-ofensi (zwo) be offended
fa-ofensishil (kwel) touchy, susceptible, quick to take offence
ofensa-ney (ofense), ofensive (kwel) offensive
no-ofensive (kwel) inoffensive
ofensi-ney (ofensen) (kwel) offended, resentful, hurt
ofensi-nem (ofensem) (komo) offendedly, resentfully
ofenser (kwo) offender
ofis (kwo) office (place), bureau
ofisiale (kwel) official (authorized;
authoritative)
ofisiala (kwo) official, officer, functionary, bureaucrat
oflain (kwel) offline
Ant.: onlain
ofni (zwo) open
ofna (kwo) opening
ofna-ney (ofne) (kwel) open
idyen (kelkem) ofni-ney ajar
ofner, ofnika (kwo) opener
ofnitura (kwo) aperture, orifice
ofnelok (kwo) open place, opening, glade
ofri (zwo) offer, proffer, tender
fa-ofri present itself (about an opportunity)
ofra (kwo) offer
ofser (kwo) officer (military, police, nautical)
subofser (kwo) non-commissioned officer
ofte (kwel) frequent
oftem (komo) often
ohoo (exklami) oho
oista (kwo) oyster
oko (kwo) eye
ofni/klosi okos open/close ones eyes
klosi-presi okos close one's eyes tight
fai gro-okos to goggle
kan koysa bay gro-okos to gape at smth
okovati (zwo) eye
oko-yama (kwo) eye socket
Slavic
okra (kwo) ochre
oktoba (kwo) October (also mes-shi)
okula (kwo) glasses, spectacles, goggles
Portuguese
okupi (zwo) occupy (a place,
time, mind)
se okupi oli may duma this occupies all my thoughts
se okupi mucho taim it takes much time
okupi-ney (okupen) (kwel) occupied
toy tabla es okupen that table is occupied
See also: mangi, zun
ol (inplas-kwel)
all, the whole of,
throughout the whole of
ol dey all day long
oli (inplas-kwo, kwel) all, everyone, everybody
oli jan everybody knows
oli may amiga all my friends
oli dey all the days
oli hi all to a man, every single one
Nu oli es hir. We are all here.
olo (inplas-kwo) all, everything
me jan olo I know everything
olea (kwo) oil (liquid fat)
olei (zwo) oil
oliva (kwo) olive
olivabaum (kwo) olive tree
olosam (komo) all the same; anyway
Kwo unkwe yu shwo, me ve zwo se olosam. Whatever you
say, I'll do it anyway.
Tu go adar, tu bu go adar, es olosam. To go there or not, it's all the same.
Syn.: enikas, malgree olo;
es egale, bu muhim
oltaim (komo)
all the time, constantly
oltaim pyu hao better and better
oltaim pyu more and more
oltaim pyu mushkile increasingly difficult
om (konekti) about, concerning;
on (refers to the subject of activity)
om se about this
om to about that
om olo about everything
Nu zai gun om sey problema. We are working on this problem.
Scandinavic
oma (kwo) grandmother
See also: opa
German
omlet (kwo) omelette
Turkish
on 1) (konekti) on (on the
surface)
on tabla on the table
2) (komo) on (about a mechanism or connection)
Radio es on. The radio is on.
mah-on TV turn on the TV
onda (kwo) wave
ondi (zwo) wave, undulate
onding (kwo) undulation
oni (inplas-kwo) one, they (indefinite personal pronoun)
oni shwo ke... they say that...
Lai pyu blisem! Hir oni bu mog audi nul worda. Come closer! Here one cant hear a word.
Esperanto
onishwoka (kwo) rumour, hearsay
Origin: oni+shwo+ka
onkla (kwo) uncle
See also: tia
onlain (kwel) online (connected
to a computer; accessible via computer network)
Ant.: oflain
Korean
onpon (kwo) put on (clothes,
glasses)
lu onpon-te shapa he put his hat on
Origin: on+pon
oo (exklami)
1) oh
Oo es ya jamile! Oh, its so beautiful!
Oo ya! Oh yes!
2) o (vocative particle)
Hao fortuna a yu, oo shefa de wulfas! Good luck
go with you, O Chief of the Wolves!
opa (kwo) grandfather
praopa (kwo) great-grandfather
See also: oma
German
operati (zwo) operate
operata (kwo) operation (also
operasion)
operater (kwo) operator
opini (zwo) opine, deem, be of opinion
opini koysa/koywan kom koysa/koywan
regard/hold smth/smb as smth/smb
opini ta kom amiga regard him/her as a friend
opini koysa kom muhim believe smth to be important
me opini se kom may deba I regard it as my duty
opina (kwo) opinion
segun may opina in my opinion / view
oposi (zwo) oppose
oposa (kwo) opposition
oposer (kwo) oppositionist; opponent
opresi (zwo) oppress
opresa (kwo) oppression
optimale (kwel) optimal, optimum
ora (kwo) hour
afte dwa ora in two hours
pa haf-ora afte to in half an hour after that
orak (kwo) sickle
Turkish
oranja (kwo) orange (fruit)
oranja jus orange juice
oranje (kwel) orange (colour)
orda (kwo) order (request)
defai orda cancel an order
ordi (zwo) order, book
orden (kwo) order (awarded decoration; organization cf. orda, ordina, komanda)
ordina (kwo) order (arrangement;
the state of being well arranged)
ordini (zwo) put in order; arrange
desordini (zwo) disarrange
ordini swa (zwo) tidy oneself up, set oneself to rights
no-ordina (kwo) disorder
ordinnik (kwo) an orderly person
no-ordinnik (kwo) sloven
organ (kwo) organ (part of organism cf. orgel)
organike (kwel) organic (biol., chem.)
organike kemia organic chemistry
Ant.: no-organike
organisi (zwo) organize
organising (kwo) organization (process)
organisa (kwo) organization (quality of being organized or
way in which smth is organized)
organisasion (kwo) organization (group of people)
organisma (kwo) organism (lit. and fig.)
orgel (kwo) organ (musical
instrument cf. organ)
orgelista (kwo) organist, organ player
German
orienti (zwo) orient, orientate
orienti swa orient oneself
orienta (kwo) orientation
orienting (kwo) orienteering
orientika (kwo) reference point
origin (kwo) origin
origini (kwo) originate, arise, begin
originale (kwel) 1) original (first,
preceding all others in time)
2) original (fresh, unusual)
originala (kwo) original (first form, firsthand work)
originalnik (kwo) original (odd or
curious person)
orla (kwo) eagle
Russian
ornamenta (kwo) ornament, ornamental pattern
orni (zwo) adorn, embellish, bedeck
ornika (kwo) adornment, embellishment
ortodoxia (kwo) orthodoxy (cf. «pravaslavia»)
ortodoxike (kwel) orthodox
osean (kwo) ocean
osi (zwo) dare (be courageous or bold enough to)
osobe (kwel) especial, particular
osobem (komo) especially, particularly
osobitaa (kwo) peculiarity, (special) feature
Russian
osoka (kwo) sedge, carex
Russian
osta (kwo) bone
ostalik (kwel) bony
ostifi (zwo) ossify
ostifa (kwo) ossification
Osterraih (kwo) Austria
ot (kwanto)
eight (8)
ot-ney eighth
otshi eighty
otsto eight hundred
oton (kwo) autumn, fall
fa-oton autumn is coming
oton(-ney) (kwel) autumn
otre (inplas-kwel) other, another
ni un ni otre neither one nor the other
pa otre taraf on the other hand
otrem in other way, differently; otherwise
otrelok (inplas-komo) in another place, somewhere else
a otrelok to another place
otreves
(inplas-komo) next time, another time
Me mangi nau. Nu diskusi ba se otreves. I am busy now. Let us discuss it another time
ouran (komo) casually, accidentally; inadvertently
Syn.: kasualem
Mandarin
oval (kwo) oval
oval(-ney) (kwel) oval
ovo (kwo) egg
ovoshel (kwo) eggshell
ovosela (kwo) ovicell
ovotot (kwo) spawn
oxa (kwo) ox
Old English
oxigen (kwo) oxygen
pa (konekti) preposition of
a wide meaning, often can be used instead of other prepositions
1) indicates place, time (at,
on, in)
pa dom at home
pa mur on the wall
pa gata in the street
sidi pa tabla sit at the table
London lagi pa Tems London lies on the Thames
ob mani es pa yu? is the money with you?
pa vesna in spring
2) introduces adverbial phrase
shwo pa inglish speak English
pa un-ney kansa by first sight
ta jivi pa shi kilometra fon mar he lives 10 km from the see
pa exponenta exponentially
pa ol mogsa with all one's might
pa char four (together)
pa fortuna fortunately
pa versa by/in verses
It loki pa dwa dey de going (de safara). It takes two-day journey to get
there.
padma (kwo) lotus
Sanskrit
pagale (kwel) crazy, mad
pagalitaa (kwo) craziness, madness
pagalifi (zwo) go mad
pagala, pagalnik (kwo) madman,
lunatic
Hindi
pagi (zwo) pay (give money)
paga (kwo) pay, payment
prepaga (kwo) prepayment, upfront payment, advance (of money)
pah (kwo) groin (anatomy)
Russian
pai (zwo) receive, get; succeed, achieve, obtain
nulwan pai kapti ta nobody managed to catch it
pai kreki nuta to (succesfully) crack the nut
pai ofni ken to open can (at last)
Nu pai zwo to! We did it!
Hindi
paisaja (kwo) landscape, scenery
paja (kwo) page
pajo (kwo) page (serving boy)
Italian
pak (kwo) pack, package, parcel
paki (zwo) pack
depaki (zwo) unpack
paketa (kwo) packet
pakla (kwo) tow, oakum
Russian
palak (kwo) eyelid
Hindi
palas (kwo) palace
Norwegian
pale (kwel) pale (light in
colour)
palenesa (kwo) paleness, pallor
paliati (zwo) palliate, alleviate
paliata (kwo) palliation, alleviation
paliative (kwel) palliative
palma (kwo) palm (palm tree cf.
pama)
palma-semdi Palm Sunday
Portuguese
paloma (kwo) pigeon, dove
salam-paloma dove of peace
Spanish
palpi (zwo) feel (about), palpate
palpi-shuki grope
palpa (kwo) feeling (by touch), palpation
palpibile (kwel) palpable
palto (kwo) coat, overcoat
farwapalto fur coat
Turkish
pama (kwo) palm (of hand)
pama-holika (kwo) hollow of the hand
pan (kwo) bread
blan pan (kwo) white bread
pankin (kwo) bread roll, bun
panshop (kwo) bakers
pandan (kwo) bread box/bin
suhpan (kwo) dried crust, rusk, zwieback
halka-pan (kwo) bagel, ring-shaped roll
panika (kwo) panic
sta pa panika be in panic, be panic-stricken
panta (kwo) trousers, pants
pantakin (kwo) underpants
pantalon (kwo) breeches (clothing)
pantera (kwo) panther
panza (kwo) armour
pao (kwo) bubble; blister
paovati (zwo) bubble, form bubbles
Mandarin
papa (kwo) dad, daddy, papa
papagay (kwo) parrot
fai papagay, papagayvati (zwo) parrot (to repeat or imitate, esp.without
understanding)
Greek
papir (kwo) paper
paprika (kwo) paprika
para (kwo) pair, couple
para dey a couple of days
para-ney (kwel) pair, forming a pair
gamipara (kwo) married couple
para-jen (kwo) match (person)
pari (zwo) pair
parada (kwo) parade (procession or ceremonial review of troops)
paradigma (kwo) paradigm (philos., gram.)
paradoxa (kwo) paradox
paradoxale (kwel) paradoxical
paradoxalem (komo) paradoxically
paragraf (kwo) paragraph
Turkish
paralele (kwel) parallel
paralela (kwo) parallel
paralisa (kwo) paralysis, palsy
paralisi (zwo) paralyze
parapeta (kwo) parapet; railing, handrail, banisters
parashut (kwo) parachute
parasita (kwo) parasite
parasitike (kwel) parasitic
parda (kwo) curtain
fer-ney parda iron curtain
Syn.: kurtena
Hindi
pardoni (zwo) forgive, pardon
pardona (kwo) forgiveness, pardon
pare (kwel) even (divisible by 2)
Ant.: nopare
parka (kwo) park
parlamenta (kwo) parlament
parola (kwo) password
Turkish
parpar (kwo) butterfly
Hebrew
parta (kwo) part
parta-ney (parte) (kwel) partial
parta-nem (partem) (komo) partly,
partially
parti (zwo) share, divide, part
parti suy senta kun otres share
one's feelings with others
partia (kwo) party (group taking one side of smth; political group cf. pati)
partikla (kwo) particle
partikulare (kwel) particular (not
general or universal)
partikularitaa (kwo) particularity (the quality or
state of being particular rather than general; a specific point or detail, a
particular)
partisipi (zwo) participate
partisipa (zwo) participation
partisiper (zwo) participant, participator
partner (kwo) partner (of either
sex)
gin-partner, partnerina (kwo) female partner
parus (kwo) sail (of a ship or
boat)
parus-kapra (kwo) sailcloth
Russian
pas (konekti-komo) past, by
lu go-te pas nu he went past us
lu go-te pas he went past
pasaja (kwo) passageway, gangway, aisle
pashu (kwo) cattle
syao pashu small cattle
pashudom (kwo) cattle-shed
Hindi
pasi (zwo) pass; pass by
pasi-ney (pasen) yar the past year
pasi nocha pass night
taim pasi lentem the time drags on/crawls
pasiwat (kwo) past (the period of time that has already
happened)
(mah-)pasi (zwo) pass, spend (time)
pasijen (kwo) passer-by
pasiworda (kwo) password (also
parola)
trapasi (zwo) pass through, make one's way through
pasi-auto (kwo) passing car
Pren un pasi-auto e lai ba kway! Take a passing car and
come quick!
pasienta (kwo) patient (one who receives medical attention)
pasion (kwo) passion
pasion-ney (kwel) passionate
pasive (kwel) passive
pasivitaa (kwel) passivity
paska (kwo) Easter
pasporta (kwo) passport
pasta (kwo) paste
panpasta (kwo) dough
pasturi (zwo) graze, pasture
pasturi-sha (kwo) herder, herdsman, shepherd (also gurtayuan)
pata (kwo) paw
pa char pata on all fours
mah swa nich pa char pata go down on all fours
patata (kwo) potato, potatoes
patata-sup potato soup
patenta (kwo) patent (declaration
issued by a government agency to an inventor)
patenti (zwo) patent
patenting (kwo) patenting
pati (kwo) party (social gathering especially for pleasure or amusement cf. partia)
patina (kwo) patina (film on copper)
patlajan (kwo) eggplant, aubergine
Turkish
patra (kwo) father
prapatra (kwo) forefather
mata-patra (kwo) parents
patralanda (kwo) fatherland
See also: papa
patranam (kwo) patronymic (name)
patriota (kwo) patriot
patrul (kwo) patrol
patruli (zwo) patrol
Russian
paun (kwo) pound (unit of mass; unit of currency)
pausa (kwo) pause
pausi (zwo) pause
leson-pausa (kwo) break, intermission (between lessons)
pava (kwo) peafowl
pavo (kwo) peacock
pavina (kwo) peahen
yunpava (kwo) peachick
pavimenta (kwo) pavement
pavimenti (zwo) pave; cobble
pay (kwo) pie
Japanese
peda (kwo) foot
pedi (zwo) go on foot
pedisoldata (kwo) infantryman
peditrupa (kwo) infantry
pedi-sha, pedijen (kwo) pedestrian
peding (kwo) walking; footrace
pedal (kwo) pedal
presi pedal press a pedal
depresi pedal depress a pedal
pega (kwo) peg (a cylindrical wooden, metal etc. object used to fasten; a protrusion used to hang things on)
peki (zwo) bake
peking (kwo) baking
pekitura (kwo) pastry
pekiguan (kwo) bakery
peker (kwo) baker
Russian
pelatuk (kwo) woodpecker
Indonesian
pelikula (kwo) film (pellicle, thin sheet or coating cf. filma)
pelin (kwo) wormwood, absinth
Persian
pen (kwo) tub
banipen (kwo) bathtub
Mandarin
pendi (zwo) hang (intr./tr.)
bependi (zwo) hang round (with), cover (with)
bependi mur bay piktura cover the wall with pictures
pendi-kili (zwo) hang, kill by hanging
pendika (kwo) rack, hanger
pendula (kwo) pendulum
penetri (zwo) penetrate
penetra (kwo) penetration, permeation
peni 1) (zwo) to take the
trouble (to do smth or to do smth difficult of
execution), to take pains
Me peni zwo se hao. I take pains in doing it well.
To bu es penival. That is nor worth the trouble.
pena (kwo) pains, trouble, strain
2) (kwo) penny, pence
penis (kwo) penis
pension (kwo) pension (money)
pepa (kwo) pepper (paprika is
"paprika")
fai pepa (zwo) pepper
pepadan (kwo) pepper pot
pepla (kwo) ashes
pepladan (kwo) ash-tray
peplisi (zwo) burn to ashes
peplalok (kwo) site of fire, ashes
Russian
per (konekti) per, for
each/every
6% per yar 6% per year
100 gram per kilo 100 gram per kilo
100 kilometra per ora 100 km per hour
pet dolar per jen 5 dollars per head
pera (kwo) pear
Spanish
perfekte (kwel) perfect
perfektitaa (kwo) perfection (quality)
perfektisi (zwo) perfect, improve, polish up
swa-perfektisa (kwo) self-perfection
perfori (zwo) perforate
perfora (kwo) perforation
perioda (kwo) period
periodike (kwel) periodical
periodika (kwo) periodical
perla (kwo) pearl(s)
Spanish
permanente (kwel) permanent (lasting
for an indefinitely long time)
Italian
permiti (zwo) permit, allow
permita (kwo) permission
permitibile (kwel) permissible
perplexe (kwel) perplexed, puzzled
perplexitaa (kwo) perplexity
persekwi (zwo) persecute, pursue, chase
persekwa (kwo) persecution; pursuit, chase
persepti (zwo) perceive
persepta (kwo) perception
perseptibile (kwel) perceptible
persik (kwo) peach
Indonesian
persona (kwo) person
personale (kwel) personal
personalem (komo) personally
personalitaa (kwo) personality
personifiki (zwo) personify
personifika (kwo) personification
perspektive (kwel) perspective
perspektiva (kwo) perspective
perteni (zwo) belong, pertain
peruka (kwo) wig, peruke
Greek
pes (kwo) piece (separated
part cf. "ge")
char pes sukra 4 pieces of sugar
pesta (kwo) plague
pet (kwanto)
five (5)
petshi fifty
petsto five hundred
pet-ney fifth
petala (kwo) petal
Portuguese
petdi (kwo) Friday
petision (kwo) petition, written request
fai petision, petisioni (zwo) petition, present a petition
pi (zwo) drink
pi-akwa drinking water
pia (kwo) drinking; drink
fai pia pro koywan drink the health of smb.
piwat (kwo) drink, beverage
piguan (kwo) pub, public house
pilok (kwo) watering place
Hindi
piano (kwo) piano
baji/fai piano play piano
piesa (kwo) play (theatrical performance), piece (musical composition, literary work)
piga (kwo) leather
piga ganta leather gloves
Mandarin
pijama (kwo) pyjamas
Persian
pikee (kwo) pique (fabric)
piki (zwo) prick, sting
frosta piki fas frost stings the face
pika (kwo) prick, puncture
piki-she (kwel) prickly
pikti (zwo) depict, picture, paint
pikter (kwo) painter (artist
who paints pictures)
piktura (kwo) picture, image
kitaba kun jamile piktura a book with beautiful
pictures
pikting (kwo) painting (art)
piktival (kwel) picturesque
pila (kwo) pile (heap)
pila de kitabas pile of books
pila de pyata pile of plates
pilota (kwo) pilot (of aircraft or ship)
pimenta (kwo) pimento; allspice
pin (kwo) commodity, article(s), goods, ware(s)
Mandarin
pina (kwo) pine
pina shulin pine forest, pinery
pinchan (kwel)
ordinary, usual
pinchanem (komo) ordinarily, usually
Mandarin
pinguin (kwo) penguin
pinsel (kwo) (artists or painters) brush
pinsi (zwo) pinch
pinsa (kwo) pinch
pinser (kwo) pincers, pliers
pinserkin (kwo) tweezers
pinta (kwo) paint (substance)
pinti (zwo) paint (apply paint
to cf. "pikti")
pintaken (kwo) can of paint
pinter (kwo) painter (laborer
cf. "pikter")
pipa (kwo) (tobacco) pipe (cf. duda,
tuba)
Greek
pipeta (kwo) pipette, medicine dropper
pipsi (zwo) peep, cheep
German
pirsi (zwo) pierce
Flecha pirsi luy sina. The arrow pierced his chest.
pirsi dun to pierce a hole
pirsing (kwo) piercing
pisi (zwo) piss
Syn.: urini
pisina (kwo) swimming pool
Spanish
pistaka (kwo) pistachio
Persian
pistola (kwo) pistol, handgun
Spanish
piti (zwo) have compassion on; pity
pita (kwo) compassion; pity
piti-she, pitishil (kwel) compassionate,
pitiful
nopiti-she, nopitishil (kwel) ruthless, pitiless, merciless
pitival (kwel) pitiable
pitsa (kwo) pizza
plaki (zwo) weep, cry
plaki-shwo lament, keen
plaka (kwo) weeping
plaknik (kwo) weeper, cry-baby, sniveller
Russian
plan (kwo) plan
plani (zwo) plan
planing (kwo) planning
plane (kwel) plane, level, even, flat (cf. "plate")
plana (kwo) plane
planika (kwo) plain; smth level
planisi (zwo) even, level, plane
planisa (kwo) levelling, smoothing
planeta (kwo) planet
planeta-ney (kwel)
planetary
planka (kwo) plank, board
planka-kama (kwo) plank bed
planta (kwo) plant (organism)
planti (zwo) plant
beplanti agra bay repa to plant the field with
turnips
planting (kwo) planting (act)
plantiwat (kwo) planted plant
plantura (kwo) plantation, planting (also "plantasion")
plasa (kwo) place (for smth or
smb; room, space cf. loko)
okupi plasa to occupy a place
Plasa ye. There are free places./There is room.
Plasa yok. There are no places./There is no room.
plasi (zwo) place
fa-plasi (zwo) find room, go in, be placed
plasma (kwo) plasma
plasta (kwo) plaster (adhesive
bandage)
lipi-plasta (kwo) sticking plaster
plastik (kwo) plastic (material)
plastik(-ney) (kwel) plastic
plastike (kwel) plastic (capable of being shaped or formed)
plataforma (kwo) platform
plate (kwel) flat, flattened
platbota flat-boat
platpeda flat-foot
plata (kwo) plate, plaque, slab
platem (komo) flatways, flatwise
plati (zwo) flatten (tr./intr.)
plating (kwo) flattening (process)
platisi (zwo) flatten (tr.)
platifi (zwo) flatten (intr.)
platifa (kwo) flattening (act or
result)
platin (kwo) platinum
plato (kwo) plateau, tableland
playa (kwo) beach
plecha (kwo) shoulder
ek-lifti plechas shrug one's shoulders
plechavati (zwo) shoulder
Russian
plei (zwo) play (cf.
"baji")
plei ruola play role
pleisa (kwo) play (cf. geim)
pleika (kwo) plaything, toy
pleier (kwo) player
plei-sha (kwo) player (person)
plen (kwo) captivity
plenjen (kwo) captive, prisoner
plenisi (zwo) take prisoner
Russian
plesir (kwo) pleasure
kun plesir with pleasure
pleski (zwo) splash, plash, lap, swash
pleska (kwo) splash, plash, lapping, swash
ek-pleska (kwo) a splash (single)
Russian
plexi (zwo) braid, plait, twine, wreathe, weave
plexika (kwo) smth (inter)twined; plait, braid
plexus (kwo) plexus (anatomy)
pliga (kwo) fold; crease, plait
pligi (zwo) fold
depligi (zwo) unfold
pligibile (kwel) folding (designed
to fold)
plis (exklami)
please
Dai a me chiza plis. Give me the spoon please.
plota (kwo) raft
Russian
pluga (kwo) plough, plow
plugi (zwo) plough
pluging (kwo) ploughing, tillage
pluger (kwo) plowman, ploughman
pluga-sikin (kwo) ploughshare
Russian
pluki (zwo) pluck, cull, gather, pick (fruits, flowers, etc.); pluck (pull out the hair or feather of)
German
pluma (kwo) feather, plume
plumamao (kwo) plumage, feathering
plumba (kwo) lead (metal)
plunji (zwo) dive, plunge
plunja (kwo) dive, plunge
plunjer (kwo) diver
pluri (inplas-kwanto)
several
Me hev pluri kitaba. I have several books.
Me he visiti ela pluri ves. I visited her several times.
pluri-forma, plurika (kwo) plural (gram.)
plus (kwo,
konekti, komo) plus (plus sign; advantage; besides)
To es plus fo yu. That is a plus for you.
Char plus pet es nin. Four plus five is nine.
plus-ney (kwel) plus, extra
plusi (zwo) add
Pluton (kwo) Pluto
pluva (kwo) rain
pluvi (zwo) rain
pluvi gro it is pouring, it pours
pluvi-ki it is drizzling, it drizzles
pluvinka (kwo) raindrop
aispluva (kwo) hail
po (konekti) po (refers to distribution in portions)
olo es po tri dolar everything costs 3 dollars each piece
po un jen one at a time, one by one
po tri in threes
po shao in small portions
shao-po-shao little by little
Russian
poda (kwo) floor (cf.
etaja)
Bulgarian
podle (kwel) vile; mean; foul
podla (kwo) scoundrel, rascal, villain
Russian
poema (kwo) poem
poesia (kwo) poetry
Italian
poeta (kwo) poet
poetike (kwel) poetic
shma-poeta (kwo) poetaster
Spanish
pokloni (zwo) bow (in greeting,
courtesy, veneration, etc.)
poklona (kwo) bow
Russian
pol (kwo) pole (either
extremity of an axis through a sphere; a magnetic pole)
polare (kwel) polar
polaritaa (kwo) polarity
polarisi (zwo) polarize (tr.)
polarisa (kwo) polarization
poliglota (kwo) polyglot
Polinesia (kwo) Polynesia
polis (kwo) police
polisyuan (kwo) policeman
polisguan (kwo) police station
politika (kwo) policy, politics
politike (kwo) political
politiker (kwo) politician
polsa (kwo) wrist (the joint
between the hand and the forearm)
See also: pulsa
polva (kwo) dust
polvinka (kwo) speck of dust
polvisi (zwo) spray, atomize, pulverize
polviser (kwo) sprayer, atomizer, pulverizer
pompa (kwo) pomp, state
fai pompa behave pompously
pompa-ney, pompaful (kwel) pompous
pon (zwo) put
pon se dar put it there
bepon tabla lay the table
pondi (zwo) weigh (determine
weight; consider cf. vegi)
ponding (kwo) weighing
pondika (kwo) balance, scales (also
«vaka»)
pondidan (kwo) scale (either of the pans, trays or dishes of
a balance or scales)
poni (kwo) pony
ponta (kwo) bridge
pop (kwo) Christian priest
popa (kwo) stern, poop; buttocks, bottom
popla (kwo) poplar
populare (kwo) popular
populasion (kwo) population
por (konekti) due to, because of
Danke por atenta! Thank you for
your attention!
Nu bu go promeni por bade meteo. We are not going for a walk due to bad weather.
Me lai por vidi luma in yur winda. I came
because of seeing light in your windows.
porcha (kwo) porch
porti (zwo) bear, carry; wear
raki-porti convey or transport in a vehicle
porti wek (zwo) take away, carry away
porting (kwo) carrying, bearing
portibile (kwel) portable
portisulam ladder
porter (kwo) porter
portika (kwo) stretcher, litter
portiwat (kwo) what is carried, load, burden
portreta (kwo) portrait
portu (kwo) port, harbour
Portugal Portugal
Portugal-jen inhabitant/citizen of Portugal
portuges (kwel, kwo) Portuguese (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Portuguese (person of Portuguese ethnicity); Portuguese language
posa (kwo) pose, posture
posesi (zwo) possess
poseser (kwo) owner, proprietor, possessor, holder
ardaposeser (kwo) landowner
en-posesi (zwo) take possession of
posh (kwo) pocket
poshtuh (kwo) handkerchief
posible (kwel) possible
buposible impossible
posiblitaa (kwo) possibility
mah-posible (zwo) enable (also mogisi)
posision (kwo) position
posision-ney (kwel) positional
positive (kwel) positive
positiva (kwo) positive
posta (kwo) 1) post (position
of employment; outpost, guard-post cf. "meil"); 2) post (message in an
electronic forum)
posti (zwo) post (send to an electronic forum)
pot (kwo) pot (a household
vessel of medium size)
florpot (kwo) flowerpot
kukipot (kwo) cooking pot
potensial (kwo) potential (ability or capacity for growth; physical notion)
potente (kwel) potential, potent, endowed with energy
adequate to a result
potensia (kwo) potentiality, potency, ability or capacity
to perform; math. power
potensia de motor engine potency
povre (kwel) poor (with little
money; to be pitied)
povre jen poor man; pauper
povre jenta the poor
povritaa (kwo) poverty
povra (povro, povrina) (kwo) poor fellow
poy (taim-komo) then, later
Me bu mog go adar nau, me ve go poy. I cannot go there now, I shall go later.
un-nem... poy first... then
Un-nem me go a skola, poy a dom. First I go to school, then home.
pra (syao) 1) remote kinship
praopa great-grandfather
prajanmer forebear
prakinda descendant, offspring, scion
2) primordiality,
antiquity
pralingwa parent language
prajen ancestor, forefather
prais (kwo) price
prais-lista (kwo) price list
praktika (kwo) practice
praktike (kwel) practical, pertaining to practice
praktikem (komo) practically
praktiki (zwo) practice, exercise, put into practice
praktiki-she leker a practical doctor
pravaslavia (kwo) Orthodoxy (religion)
pravaslavike (kwel) Orthodox
pravaslavike Kirka Orthodox Church
prave (kwel) right (correct,
just, true, appropriate; synonyms with narrower meaning are vere, juste,
korekte)
prave jawaba right answer
prave desida sound decision
prave dao right way
yu es prave you are right
pravitaa (kwo) rightness
noprave (kwel) wrong
pravnik (kwo) righteous man
Russian
pre (syao) pre-, fore-
previdi
to foresee
preshwo to foretell
pre-existi to preexist
prenam forename
preyeri the day before yesterday
pregoer predecessor
prejuda prejudice
prelaste penultimate
preferi (zwo) prefer
me preferi pi chay I better drink tea
preferi koysa pyu kem koysa to prefer smth to smth
prefera (kwo) preference
preferival (kwel) preferable, preferred
preferivalem (komo) preferably
pregi (zwo) ask for, beg, request
pregi-pai obtain by request, asking
prega (kwo) request
gro-pregi (zwo) entreat, implore, supplicate, beseech
gro-prega (kwo) entreaty
prei (zwo) pray
preisa (kwo) prayer
preiyuan (kwo) priest
preikitaba (kwo) prayer book
preijuk (kwo) mantis
prelime (kwel) preliminary
premia (kwo) bonus, premium (also
finance), prize
Nobel premia Nobel Prize
pren (zwo) take
prensa (kwo) taking
pres (kwo) press (the entirety of media and agencies that collect, publish, transmit, or broadcast the news cf. "preser")
presedi (zwo) precede
presedi-she (kwel) preceding
preseda (kwo) precedence
presente (kwel) present (not
absent; current)
presensia (kwo) presence
preservi (zwo) preserve (fon koysa from smth), save, keep from injury
presi (zwo) press
ek-presi handa shake hand
presi labas press one's lips together
taim presi the time presses
preser (kwo) press (a devise used to apply pressure to an
item)
presa (kwo) pressure
presidenta (kwo) president
presigna (kwo) omen, presage, augury
presigni (zwo) portend, presage, forebode
(Origin: pre+signa)
preskribi (zwo) prescribe, direct, order
preskriba (kwo) precept, direction; prescription
presuposi (zwo) presuppose, imply as an antecedent condition
preventi (zwo) prevent
preventa (kwo) prevention
preworda (zwo) preface, foreword
pri (sta)
to like
Me pri flor. I like flowers.
Me pri sey flor. I like this flower.
May kinda pri rasmi. My child likes to draw.
pria (kwo) liking
prival (kwel) lovely, alluring, nice
Hindi
priate (kwel) agreeable, pleasant, pleasing
nopriate (kwel) disagreeable, unpleasant
Russian
prichi (zwo) preach
pricha (kwo) sermon, preaching, preachment
primare (kwel) primary (elementary, first or lowest in order)
prime (kwel) prime (first in
importance or quality),
primary, paramount
es prime kwesta its a question of primary importance
primem (komo) above all, first of all; primarily, chiefly, mainly, principally
primitive (kwel) primitive
primula (kwo) primula, primrose
prinsa (kwo) prince
prinsip (kwo) principle
prinsip-ney (kwel) of principle
printi (zwo) print
printa, printing (kwo) print,
printing
printer (kwo) printer
printiguan (kwo) printing house
pris (kwo) prize (smth striven for in a contest)
prisenti (zwo) present (reveal,
show)
prisenta (kwo) presentation
prison (kwo) prison, jail
prisonyuan (kwo) jailer
private (kwel) private
privilegia (kwo) privilege
pro (konekti-syao) pro, in favour of
pro-westa stata a pro-Western
state
Nu es pro guverna. We support government.
Ob yu es pro may idea? Do you support my idea?
proba (kwo) trial, test; sample
probi (zwo) sample (to take or
to test a sample), test; try
on; try out (cf. trai)
Russian
probable (kwel) probable, likely
shao-probable unlikely, not likely
probablem (komo) probably (see also shayad)
probablitaa (kwo) probability
problema (kwo) problem
problema yok! no problem!
probus (kwo) proboscis (of elephant, of insect)
produkta (kwo) product
produkti (zwo) produce
produktive (kwel) productive
produktivitaa (kwo) productivity
produkter (kwo) producer
produkting (kwo) production
produktura (kwo) produce, items/amount produced
profesion (kwo) profession, occupation
See also: profi
profesor (kwo) professor
profeta (kwo) prophet, seer
profeti (zwo) prophesy, augur
profetura (kwo) prophecy
Spanish
profi (kwo) professional (expert), pro
profi-ney (kwel) professional
profit (kwo) profit
profit-ney (kwel) profitable
profiti (zwo) profit
prognosa (kwo) prognosis, forecast
prognosi (zwo) prognose
programa (kwo) programme
programi (zwo) programme
programing (kwo) programming
programista (kwo) programer
progresa (kwo) progress
progresi (zwo) progress
prohibi (zwo) prohibit, forbid, interdict
prohiba (kwo) prohibition, interdiction, ban
Proisen (kwo) Prussia
proisih (kwel, kwo) Prussian
proklami (zwo) proclaim, cry out
proklama (kwo) proclamation
prolongi (zwo) prolong, lengthen, extend
prolonga (kwo) prolongation
promeni (zwo) stroll, go for a walk
pyu hao ke yu go promeni you better go for a walk
promena (kwo) walk, stroll
pronunsi (zwo) pronounce (utter,
say words)
pronunsa (kwo) pronunciation
propagandi (zwo) propagandize
propaganda (kwo) propaganda
propagander (kwo) propagandizer, propagandist
propagi (zwo) propagate (extend,
spread)
propaga (kwo) propagation (dissemination,
diffusion)
prope (kwel) own
propisi (zwo) appropriate, take for ones own
Syn.: swa-ney
proporsion (kwo) proportion
proporsion-ney (kwel) proportional, proportionate
proporsion-nem (komo) proportionally
proposi (zwo) propose (suggest)
proposa (kwo) proposal, proposition, suggestion
proposa om salam peace proposal
prosa (kwo) prose
prosa-ney, prosalik (kwo) prosaic
prosenta (kwo) percent
prosesa (kwo) process
prosesion (kwo) procession, train
prostituta (kwo) prostitute
protekti (zwo) protect
protekta (kwo) protection
protekter (kwo) protector
protektive (kwel) protective
protesti (zwo) protest
protesti kontra gwer protest against
the war
protesta (kwo) protest
prototip (kwo) prototype
Russian
provinsia (kwo) province
provinsiale (kwel) provincial
proyekta (kwo) project
proyekti (zwo) project
pruf (kwel) proof (firm or
successful in resisting)
akwapruf kloka waterproof watch
pruf kontra temta proof against temptation
pruja (kwo) spring (mechanical
device cf. "vesna")
pruji (zwo) be springy/resilient
pruji-she (kwel) springy, resilient
Russian
pruta (kwo) rod (bar; twig)
grata-pruta grate bars
Russian
pruvi (zwo) prove (give proof)
pruva (kwo) proof
psikiatria (kwo) psychiatry
psikiatrike (kwel) psychiatric
psikiatrier (kwo) psychiatrist, psychiater
psikika (kwo) psyche
psikike (kwel) psychic, psychical
psora (kwo) any evident skin disease
psora-ney (psore) (kwo) mangy,
scabby
publika (kwo) public; audience
publike (kwel) public
publikisi (zwo) publish, make public
puda (kwo) powder
dentapuda tooth-powder
woshpuda washing powder
lignapuda sawdust
pudla (kwo) poodle
puha (kwo) fluff, fuzz, fluffy covering (down; thin hair)
puha-ney (puhe) (kwel) downy,
fluffy
puhisi (zwo) fluff up
Russian
puhle (kwel) swollen; plump
puhlifi (zwo) swell
puhlifa (kwo) swelling
puhlika (kwo) tumor
Hindi
puji (zwo) worship
puja (kwo) worship
Hindi
pula (kwo) domestic fowl(s), poultry
pula-ferma poultry farm
pulga (kwo) flea
pulmon (kwo) lung
pulmones the lungs
pulova (kwo) sweater, pullover
pulsa (kwo) pulse
puma (kwo) puma
pumbe (kwel) silly (may be
used without insulting connotations), simple-minded, goofy
pumba (kwo) silly, simpleton, ninny, duffer
pumbitaa (kwo) folly
See also: stupide
Swahili
pumpa (kwo) pump
pumpi (zwo) pump
pumping (kwo) pumping
puni (zwo) punish
puna (kwo) punishment, penalty
manipuna (kwo) fine (a payment or fee issued as punishment for
breaking the law)
punitive (kwel) punitive
punival (kwel) deserving punishment
punta (kwo) point (dot; full
stop, period; item or entry in list; score; place or
locality)
puntakoma (kwo) semicolon
dwapunta (kwo) colon (punctuation
mark)
vidipunta (kwo) point of view, standpoint
punta-konta (kwo) score (number of
points earned)
pupila (kwo) pupil (of eye)
pur (konekti) 1) for, in exchange for
Tu kupi signifi pren koysa pur mani. To buy means to take something for money.
pur to in return, instead, but then
2) for, in place of
chi pur tri jen eat for three men
pure (kwel) pure
pure fantasia sheer fantasy
puritaa (kwo) purity
purisi (zwo) purify
purisa (kwo) purification
purgi (zwo)
purge (the body, soul, mind, party)
purga (kwo) purge (act)
purgi-farmak, purgika (kwo) purge (medicine)
purpur (kwo) purple
purpur-ney (kwel) purple
Cornish
pushi (zwo)
push
pushi-ofni dwar chaurem push the door wide open
pusha (kwo) push
pushing (kwo) pushing
putre (kwel) rotten; putrid
putri (zwo) rot (tr./intr.)
putrifi (zwo) rot, decay, putrefy, become bad
putrisi (zwo) make rot
putrika (kwo) rotten stuff
putunhua (kwo) Putonghua
pwa (kwo) pea(s)
pwa-sup pea soup
grin pwa green peas
pyan (kwel) drunk, drunken, tipsy
ta es pyan he/she is drunk
gro-pyan (kwel) blind drunk
pyannesa (kwo) intoxication
fa-pyan (zwo) become drunk
pyani (zwo) drink hard/heavily
pyaning (kwo) drunkenness, hard drinking
pyanisi (mah-pyan) (zwo)
make drunk, intoxicate
pyannik (kwo) drunkard
Russian
pyasi (zwo)
thirst
pyasa (kwo) thirst
fai pyasa be thirsty
defai pyasa slake/quench one's thirst
pyasa-ney (pyase) (kwel) thirsty
sta pyase be thirsty
Hindi
pyata (kwo) plate (dish)
chyen pyata dinner-plate; side plate
glube pyata soup-plate
Greek
pyu (gramatika-komo) more
Sey gaseta es pyu interes-ney kem toy-la. This newspaper is more interesting than that one.
Lu lopi pyu kway kem yu. He runs quicker than you.
Lu lekti pyu kem me. He reads more than me.
Me bu yao audi se pyu. I don't want
to listen to this any more.
pyu o meno hao, pyu-meno hao more or less good
fa-pyu (zwo) increase
pyu-nem (komo) rather, to a greater degree
rabati (zwo) make a reduction in (value or price)
rabata (kwo) reduction, diminution, rebate, abatement (in price)
rabia (kwo) rabies, canine madness
rabike (kwel) rabid
rada (kwo) wheel
dentarada (kwo) gear wheel, cog-wheel
radiatia (kwo) radiation
radiati (zwo) radiate
radikal (kwo) radical (linguistics,
chemistry)
radikal-ney (kwel) radical (linguistics,
chemistry)
radikale (kwel) radical (favouring
fundamental change)
radikala (kwo) radical (a
person with radical opinions)
radio (kwo) radio
radioyuan (kwo) radio/wireless operator
fai radio (zwo) wireless, radio, wire
radis (kwo) radish
raduga (kwo) rainbow
raduga-ney (raduge) (kwel) iridescent, rainbow
radugisi (zwo) rainbow
Russian
radyum (kwo) radium
Turkish
ragi (zwo) jut out, protrude, stick up, stick out
ragi-she (kwel) prominent, protruding
German
rahim (kwel) merciful; charitable
rahimtaa (kwo) mercy, charity, grace
rahimem (komo) mercifully
norahimem (komo) unmercifully, cruelly
rahimi (zwo) spare (treat
mercifully)
Arabic
raidi (zwo) ride (on a horse), straddle
raidi-shem (raidem) (komo) astride, astraddle
raider (kwo) rider
raita (kwo) right (a legal or
moral entitlement)
jen raitas human rights
voti-raita the right to vote, suffrage
raja (kwo) raja
raketa (kwo) 1) rocket; missile
ala-raketa cruise missile
2) racquet
raki (zwo) ride (to transport
oneself by means of smth),
drive, go by smth (tr./intr.)
raki kaval ride a horse
raki bus go by bus
raki tren go by train
raker (kwo) rider; passenger
raking (kwo) ride, riding; drive, driving
rakibile (kwel) passable, able to be ridden along (road)
Arabic
rakonti (zwo) narrate, tell, give an account, recount
rakonta (kwo) tale, narrative,
story, account
rakun (kwo) racoon
ramla (kwo) sand
ramlinka (kwo) grain of sand
ramlakloka (kwo) hourglass
Arabic
randa (kwo) plane (tool)
Tajik, Hindi
rane (kwel) early
ranem (komo) early
Ant.: tarde
Russian
rap (kwo) rap music
rapi (zwo) rap
rare (kwel) rare, infrequent
rarem (komo) seldom, rarely, infrequently
raritaa (kwo) rarity (rareness)
rarika (kwo) rarity (a rare object)
ras (syao) "separation,
division, or dispersion"
muvi to move rasmuvi to move apart
dai to give rasdai to distribute, give to several people
sendi to send rassendi to send out/round
lwo to fall raslwo to fall to pieces
pon to put raspon to lay out, place
goni to drive, chase rasgoni to drive away, disperse,
scatter
haki to hack ras-haki to hack to pieces
pendi to hang raspendi to hang out
lansi to throw raslansi to throw around, scatter
rasa (kwo) race (breed)
rasma (kwo) drawing (smth
drawn: picture, diagram, etc.)
rasmi (zwo) draw (depict with
lines)
rasming (kwo) drawing (act or
instance; the art)
Arabic
raspi (zwo) scrape, rasp, abrade, graze
raspitul (kwo) rasp file
raspitura (kwo) graze, abrasion
rasta (kwo) rake (tool)
rasti (zwo) rake
rasting (kwo) raking
rasum (kwo) reason (cognitive
faculties; reasoning; ability to think cf. kausa)
jen do rasum man of reason
rasum-ney (kwel) reasonable
norasum-ney (kwel) unreasonable, unwise; foolish
norasum-ney akta an unwise act
rasum-nem (komo) reasonably
Russian
rata (kwo) rat
raubi (zwo) rob, maraud, plunder, loot
rauba (kwo) robbery, brigandage, pillage
rauber (kwo) robber, brigand
rauki (zwo) wheeze; speak hoarsely, croak; be hoarse
rauka (kwo) wheeze, hoarse sound
rauka-ney (rauke) (kwel) hoarse, raucous, husky
raunda (kwo) round (a unit of play)
ravan (kwo) amble (of a horse)
ravaner, ravan-kaval (kwo) ambler
Tukish,
Bulgarian
ray (kwo) ray, beam
surya ray suns rays
razi (zwo) shave
razi swa shave oneself
raza, razing (kwo) shave, shaving
razer (kwo) razor
rea (kwo) rhea
reaksion (kwo) reaction (chemistry, physics)
reaksioni (zwo) react (chemistry,
physics)
reakti (zwo) react (act in
response)
reakta (kwo) reaction
reale (kwel) real
realem (komo) really
realitaa (kwo) reality
in realitaa in reality
realisi (zwo) realize (make real)
realifi (zwo) come true, be
realized
realisa (kwo) realization (making
real), accomplishment
realisibile (kwel) realizable
rebeli (zwo) rebel
rebela (kwo) rebellion
redakti (zwo) edit
redakter (kwo) editor
redakting (kwo) redaction (process
of editing)
redakta (redaktura) (kwo) redaction, version
tri-ney redakta de kitaba the third version of the
book
redaktitim (kwo) editorial staff
redaktiguan (kwo) editorial office
redukti (zwo) reduce
redukta (kwo) reduction
redukter (kwo) reducer
reflekti (zwo) reflect (throw or
bend back from a surface, mirror cf. "mediti")
reflekta (kwo) reflection
reflexa (kwo) reflex (physiology, phychology)
reformi (zwo) reform, amend for the better
reforma (kwo) reform
refuja (kwo) refuge, shelter
refuji (zwo) refuge, shelter
refusi (zwo) refuse, decline
refusa (kwo) refusal
refuti (zwo) refute, confute, disprove
refuta (kwo) refutation, disproof
rega (kwo) monarch, king/queen
rego (kwo) king
regina (kwo) queen
regale (kwel) royal, regal, kingly
regi (zwo) reign
reging (kwo) reign
regilok, regilanda (kwo) kingdom,
realm
regei (kwo) reggae
regimenta (kwo) regiment
region (kwo) region (all
senses)
regionale (kwel) regional
register (kwo) register (computer science, music)
registri (zwo) register (record, enter,
enroll)
registra (kwo) registration
regula (kwo) rule, regulation
kom regula as a rule
regulatot (kwo) regulations
regulare (kwel) regular
regularitaa (kwo) regularity
reguli (zwo) regulate
reguling (kwo) regulation (act of
regulating)
regulator (kwo) regulator
reina (kwo) rein
rejekti (zwo) reject
rejekta (kwo) rejection
rejim (kwo) regime, regimen
Turkish
rejisor (kwo) director (in a
show or film)
Turkish
rek (komo) right (directly, straight; downright,
quite)
Es rek stupide. It's downright stupid.
chi rek bay handas eat directly by hands
Syn.: ga; direktem
reka (kwo) streak, stroke, line (cf. treta)
Hindi
reklama (kwo) advertisement; ad, commercial
reklami (zwo) advertise
reklaming (kwo) advertising
rekola (kwo) harvest
rekoli (zwo) harvest
rekoling (kwo) harvesting
rekomendi (zwo) recommend
rekomenda (kwo) recommendation
rekompensi (zwo) recompense, reward, remunerate
rekompensa (kwo) requital, recompense
rekoni (zwo) recognize
rekoni lao amiga recognize an old friend
rekoni nodependa recognize independence
rekoni pa vos recognize by voice
rekona (kwo) recognition
rekonsili (zwo) reconcile
rekonsila (kwo) reconciliation
rekor (kwo) record (unsurpassed
measurement)
Turkish
rekordi (zwo) record, make an audio/video recording
rekorda (kwo) record, recording
rekruta (kwo) recruit, conscript
rekruti (zwo) recruit, enroll, enlist
rekte (kwel) straight (not
crooked or bent)
rekte linia a straight line
rektisi (zwo) straighten
rektangula (kwo) rectangle
rel (kwo) rail (the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad)
relatem (konekti) in relation to, relative to
un relatem otre one relative to the other
Lu es neutrale relatem sey kwesta. He is neutral in relation to this
question.
relati (zwo) relate (have
connection or relationship)
se bu relati a dela this doesnt relate to the matter
relata (kwo) relation, relationship (connection; condition
of being related)
relative (kwel) relative
relativem (komo) relatively
relativitaa (kwo) relativity
religion (kwo) religion
religion-ney (kwel) religious (of
religion)
religionful (kwel) religious (having
reverence for God)
reloki (zwo)
relocate
relokifi (zwo) move (to), migrate, transmigrate, resettle
reloka (kwo) relocation
rema (kwo) oar
remi (zwo) row (propel a boat
by use of an oar)
reming (kwo) rowing
ek-reming a sweep of oars
remer (kwo) rower, oarsman
remarki (zwo) remark (express
briefly and casually as a comment)
remarka (kwo) remark (comment, a
casual or brief expression of opinion)
remembi (zwo) remember (have in
memory; recall from memory)
rememba (kwo) recollection, reminiscence
mah-remembi (zwo) remind ("to
memorize" is "memorisi")
remorsi (zwo) feel remorse
remorsa (kwo) remorse
renegat (kwo) renegade, apostate
renegat-ney (kwel) renegade, apostate
rensheng (kwo) ginseng
Mandarin
renta (kwo) rent (payment)
Spanish
renversi (zwo) capsize, overturn; overthrow, subvert
renversa (kwo) overthrow
repa (kwo) turnip
Russian
repari (zwo) repair
repari-ney (reparen) (kwel) repaired
repara (kwo) repair
reparaguan (kwo) repair shop/station
repeli (zwo) repel (put off,
force away)
olea repeli akwa oil repels water
elektre sharja do same signa repeli mutu electric charges of the same sign
repel one another
repela (kwo) repelling, repulsion
repeler (kwo) repellent
repertuar (kwo) repertoire, repertory
French
repeti (zwo) repeat; rehearse (practice
by repetition)
repeta (kwo) repetition; rehearsal
replasi (zwo) replace, displace, supersede
replasa (kwo) replacement
repliki (zwo) cue, retort, rejoin, reply
replika (kwo) cue, retort, replication, rejoinder, reply
reporta (kwo) report, account, reportage
reporti (zwo) report, give an account
reporter (kwo) reporter
reposi (zwo) rest, take/have a rest, repose
reposi-stopa halt, rest
reposa (kwo) rest, repose
representi (zwo) represent (stand
for; be the representative of; depict)
representer (kwo) representative
represi (zwo) repress, check, restrain, suppress, subdue
represi rida repress a laugh
represa (kwo) repression
reprodukti (zwo) reproduce
reprodukta (kwo) reproduction
reproduktive (kwel) reproductive
reproshi (zwo) reproach, upbraid
reprosha (kwo) reproach, reproof, rebuke
sinreprosha-ney (sinreproshe) (kwel) irreproachable, blameless
reptila (kwo) reptile
republika (kwo) republic
republikista (kwo) republican
reputasion (kwo) reputation
resepta (kwo) recipe
reservi (zwo) reserve, save, set apart, lay by or up
reserva (kwo) reserve, store, stock
reserva-ney (reserve) (kwel) reserve, spare, held in or forming a reserve
residi (zwo) reside, dwell, abide
residilok (kwo) residence, abode
resisti (zwo) resist
resisti koysa withstand smth
resista (kwo) resistance
resivi (zwo) receive
resiva (kwo) reception
resivi-sha (kwo) recipient, receiver (person), receptionist
resiviyuan (kwo) receptionist
resiver (kwo) receiver (device)
resivi-shamba (kwo) reception, parlour
resolusion (kwo) resolution (formal decision)
resolute (kwel) resolute, determined, firm, unwavering
resolutem (komo) resolutely
resolutenesa (kwo) resoluteness, determination, resolution
resoluti (zwo) be resolved
resolvi (zwo)
solve, resolve (find solution cf. solvi)
resolva (kwo) solution (answer,
plan)
reson (kwo) reason, grounds; point, sense; argument
resoni (zwo) reason
resona, resoning (kwo) reasoning
resonful (kwel) reasonable, well-grounded, having a point
resora (kwo) spring (of vehicle)
respekti (zwo)
respect, esteem
respekta (kwo) respect, esteem
kun gro-respekta with profound respect
respektival (kwel) respectable, honourable
responsi (zwo)
be responsible (om koysa for smth)
responsi-she (kwel) responsible
responsa (kwo) responsibility
resti (zwo)
remain (continue unchanged in place, form or state; be left over)
resti stan remain standing, stand on
resti pa dom stay at home
resta (kwo) remainder, rest
resting (kwo) stay, sojourn
resta-ney (reste) (kwel) remaining
lo reste the rest; olo reste all the rest
restes the rest (people)
restika (kwo) remainder; change (money given back)
restori (zwo)
restore
restora (kwo) restoration
resulta (kwo) result
resulti (zwo) result
resumi (zwo)
recapitulate, sum up,
summarize
resuma (kwo) recapitulation, summary, resume
reteni (zwo)
retain, keep in ones
possession
retena (kwo) retention
Syn.: kipi
returni (zwo)
return (come or go back; give back)
returna (kwo) return
reumatisma (kwo) rheumatism (a short form is «reuma»)
reveli (zwo)
reveal, disclose, uncover
reveli ke as it turned out
reveli swa reveal oneself
fa-reveli (zwo) turn out, prove (to be)
riva fa-reveli chyen the river
turned out to be shallow
revela (kwo) revelation, disclosure
reversa (kwo) reverse (back side
of anything); reversal
sin reversa irreversibly
reversa-ney (reverse) (kwel) reverse
reversi (zwo) reverse (turn or
move in the opposite direction)
revolusion (kwo) revolution (overthrow
of government; a momentous change in a situation)
revolusion-ney (kwel) revolutionary
ri (syao) again, anew
riapari to reappear
rizwo to redo
riba (kwo) rib (anat. and fig.)
riche (kwel)
rich
richenesa (kwo) richness
fa-riche (zwo) become rich
ridi (zwo)
laugh
rida (kwo) laugh
ridival (kwel) laughable, ridiculous
rif (kwo) reef (rocks at or
near surface of water)
Russian
rigide (kwel)
rigid, stiff, unyielding
rigiditaa (kwo) rigidity
rima (kwo) rhyme
ring (kwo) (boxing) ring
ris (kwo) rice
rishte (kwel)
kindred, related, akin
rishtitaa (kwo) kindred, kinship, relationship
rishtejen, rishta (kwo) kinsman,
relative
rishtejenta (kwo) kinsfolk, relatives, relations, kin
Hindi
risin (kwo) ricin
risinbush (kwo) castor oil plant
risinolea (kwo) castor oil
riska (kwo) risk, hazard
riski (zwo) risk, hazard
riter (kwo) knight
German
ritma (kwo) rhythm
ritmike (kwel) rhythmic, rhythmical
ritual (kwo) ritual, rite
ritual-ney (kwel) ritual
German
riva (kwo) river
riza (kwo) root (also math.)
kwadra-riza square root
riza-ney (kwel) radical (of or pertaining to a
root or to the intrinsic nature of smth)
Greek
roba (kwo) dress, gown
shamba-roba (kwo) dressing gown
rogen (kwo) rye
German
roka (kwo) rock (a relatively
large body of rock, as a cliff or peak)
Spanish
roli (zwo) roll
rolika (kwo) roll; roller
rola, roling (kwo) roll (act), rolling
rolibutas (kwo) roller skates
See also: volvi
rom (kwo) rum
romale (kwel, kwo) Gipsy; a Gipsy; the Gipsy language
jamile romale gana beautiful Gipsy song
roman (kwo) novel (rather
large cf. novela)
roman-ki (kwo) short novel, story, narrative
Mongolian
romanike (kwel) Romance, Romanic
romanike lingwa Romance language
ronde (kwel)
round
ronda (kwo) round (a circular
object/route)
muva pa ronda movement in a circle
rondisi (zwo) round (off)
rosa (kwo) rose
rose (kwel) pink, rosy
rosti (zwo) roast
rostiwat (kwo) roast (smth
roasted or prepared for roasting)
roti (zwo) rotate, revolve
rota (kwo) rotation, revolution
rubin (kwo) ruby (red jem)
German
rubla (kwo) rouble
Russian
ruchey (kwo) brook, creek, stream
Russian
rude (kwel)
red
rude flaga red flag
rudish (kwel) reddish, red (of hair), orange-brown, ginger
rudifi (fa-rude) (zwo) redden, become red
rudisi (mah-rude) (zwo) redden, make red
Slavic
ruf (kwo) roof
rufshamba (kwo) attic, garret
ruga (kwo) wrinkle (crease)
rugi (zwo) wrinkle, wrinkle up
rugi nos/frenta wrinkle ones nose/forehead
ruina (kwo) ruin (remains), ruins
ruini (zwo) ruin
ruja (kwo) rust
ruja-ney (ruje) (kwel) rusty
ruji (zwo) rust
buruji-stal rustless steel, stainless steel
rujing (kwo) rusting
rul (kwo) steering apparatus: steering wheel;
handlebars; helm; rudder
ruli (zwo) steer, drive; rule, control
Russian
ruola (kwo) role, part
plei/fai ruola to act the part
rupti (zwo)
break
rupta (kwo) breakdown, breakage
ruptishil (kwel) fragile
shiprupta (kwo) shipwreck
rasrupti (zwo) knock to pieces, to smash into smithereens
Rusia (kwo)
Russia
Rusia-jen (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Russia
ruski (kwel, kwo) Russian (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Russian (person of Russian ethnicity); Russian language
rusla (kwo) watercourse, (river)bed, channel
Russian
ruta (kwo) route, itinerary
Spanish
rutabaga (kwo) swede, rutabaga
rutina (kwo) routine, rut
rutina-ney (rutine) (kwel) routine, trivial, commonplace
Spanish
sabah (kwo) morning
sey sabah this morning
manya sabah tomorrow morning
ranem pa sabah early in the morning
Hao sabah! Good morning!
sabahfan (kwo) breakfast
Arabic
sabra (kwo) patience
nosabra (kwo) impatience
sabra-ney (sabre) (kwel) patient
sabra-nem (sabrem) (komo) patiently
nosabre (kwel) impatient
nosabrefai yao zwo koysa to be impatient to do smth
Arabic
sabun (kwo) soap
sabundan (kwo) soap dish
Arabic
sada (kwo) embankment, bank
Arabic
safara (kwo)
journey, trip, voyage
Hao safara! Have a good trip!
safara-gola (kwo) destination (place set for the end of a
journey)
gunsafara (kwo) business trip
safari (zwo) travel, journey, voyage
safari-sha (kwo) traveller
safarnik (kwo) confirmed traveller
Arabic
safran (kwo) saffron
sagarme (kwel) zealous, fervent
Hindi
sahe (kwel) sober
sahitaa (kwo) sobriety, soberness
sahnik (kwo) teetotaller, abstainer
Arabic
sahil (kwo) coast, shore, bank
sahil de riva bank of the river
sahil-gata seafront
Arabic
sahra (kwo) desert (barren
area)
sahralik (kwel) desolate, desert, deserted (uninhabited)
Arabic
saif (kwo) summer
garme saif hot summer
Arabic
sais (kwo) size
sait (kwo) site, website
saje (kwel)
wise, sage
sajitaa (kwo) wisdom
saja (kwo) sage
sak (kwo) sack
somnisak sleeping bag
sakrum (kwo) sacrum
sakte (kwel)
severe (stern, harsh; very bad or intense)
saktitaa (kwo) severity, sternness; austerity
Syn.: strikte
Hindi
sal (gramatika)
«to be about to» (immediate future)
Ela sal plaki. She was about to cry.
sala (kwo) hall (large room,
meeting room)
Spanish
salam 1) (kwo) peace
salam inter jenmin peace between the peoples
al yao salam, tayari ba gwer if you want peace, get ready for
a war
salam-ney (kwel) peaceful, pacific; peace loving
2) (exklami) a greeting
Salam, kare amigas! Hello, dear friends!
Arabic
salata (kwo) 1) salad
2) lettuce (also gardensalata)
Romanian
salim (kwel)
safe, sound, intact,
unharmed, unhurt
salimtaa (kwo) soundness, intactness
Arabic
saliva (kwo) saliva
saliva(-ney) (kwel) salivary
salivi (zwo) salivate
saliving (kwo) salivation
salpa (kwo) volley, salvo
fai salpa fire a volley
Russian
salti (zwo)
jump, leap, spring
bay salti, al salti skippingly, hoppingly
salta (kwo) jump, leap
en-stan pa salta spring to one's feet
salting (kwo) jumping; hopping, skipping
saltikorda (kwo) skipping rope, jump rope
risalti (zwo) bounce, rebound, recoil
saltijuk (kwo) grasshopper
saluti (zwo)
greet, salute
saluta (kwo) greeting, salute, salutation
salvi (zwo)
save (help to survive; write a file to disk cf. spari), rescue
salvi swa save oneself
salva (kwo) salvation, rescue
salver (kwo) savior
sam (gramatika)
sam
kom as... as
Ta lopi sam kway kom yu. He runs as quickly as you.
sam kom same as
Sam kom yu, me pri aiskrem. Same as you, I like
ice-cream.
samaji (zwo)
understand, comprehend,
realize
hao-samaji-ke easy to understand, understandable
samajibile (kwel) understandable, comprehensible
busamajibile (kwel)
inconceivable,
incomprehensible, inscrutable
samaja (kwo) understanding, realization
sinsamaja-ney (sinsamaje) (kwel) unconscious
samajishil (kwel) quick-witted, bright, quick in the uptake
Hindi
saman (kwo) adobe (unburnt
brick dried in the sun)
saman-dom, samanka (kwo) adobe (house made of adobe brick)
Russian
same (inplas-kwel) the same, that
very
Nu shwo same lingwa. We speak the
same language.
pa same taim at the same time
samem (inplas-komo) in the same way
Li oli akti samem. They all act in the same way.
sama (inplas-kwo) the
same
Hao nocha! Sama a yu!
Good night! The same to you!
Es sama. Its all the same.
sam- (syao) of the same...
samkolor-ney (kwel) of the same colour
samtaim-ney (kwel) contemporary (coexistent in time);
simultaneous
samtaimjen (kwo) contemporary
samdumnik (kwo) like-minded person
Finnish
samride (kwel) prosperous, thriving, flourishing
samriditaa (kwo) prosperity, well-being
Hindi
sandala (kwo) sandal (open shoe cf. santal)
sandwich (kwo) sandwich; bread and butter
sane (kwel)
healthy; wholesome
sanitaa (kwo) health
nosane (kwel) unhealthy
sanisi (zwo) make healthier; sanitate
sanlok (kwo) health resort
santal (kwo) sandalwood
French
sante (kwel)
holy; sacred
santisi (zwo) sanctify
santisa (kwo) sanctification
santejen, santa (kwo) saint
nosantisi (zwo) desecrate, defile
santush (kwel)
content, contented,
gratified, pleased
santushtaa (kwo) contentment, contentedness
Hindi
sanyam (kwel)
(self-)restrained,
temperate, abstinent
sanyamtaa (kwo) restraint, reticence, temperance
Hindi
sapa (kwo) toad
Portuguese
saplai (zwo) supply, furnish, provide
saplaisa (kwo) supply, provision, procurement
saplaiwat (kwo) supplies
sarsaparila (kwo) sarsaparilla
sarwe (kwel) general (of the
majority of those involved; prevalent), universal (common to all)
sarwe elekta general election
sarwe voti-raita universal suffrage
sarwe nosantushtaa general discontent
Hindi
satan (kwo) Satan, Devil (the
chief antagonist of God)
See also: bes, diabla
sate (kwel)
satiate, full, filled to
satisfaction
Me he chi un lenge pay e me sta sate. I have eaten a
cold pie and I am full.
chi til sta sate eat one's fill
fa-sate (satifi) (zwo) satiate oneself
mah-sate (satisi) (zwo) satiate, sate
busatibile (kwel) insatiable
satitaa (kwo) satiety
satelita (kwo) satellite
satisfakti (zwo)
satisfy
fulem satisfakti nida de jenley fully satisfy the
needs of mankind
satisfakti-she (kwel) satisfactory
satisfakta (kwo) satisfaction
saturi (zwo)
saturate
satura (kwo) saturation
saturi-ney (kwel) saturated
Saturna (kwo) Saturn
saum (kwo) garlic
Swahili
sauna (kwo) sauna
Finnish
saus (kwo) sauce (liquid
condiment)
Dutch
savaje (kwel)
wild, savage
savaja (kwo) savage
savana (kwo) savanna
Italian
savera (kwo) early morning, daybreak
Me en-stan pa savera. I get up early in the morning.
Syn.: suryachu, rane sabah
Hindi
saxofon (kwo) saxophone
se (inplas-kwo) this, these (cf. to)
Kwo es se? Se es dom. What is this? This is a house.
Se es dom, e to es auto. This is a house, and that is a car.
sey (inplas-kwel) this,
these
Sey gaseta es pyu interes-ney kem toy-la. This
newspaper is more interesting than that one.
sedey (taim-komo) today
sedla (kwo) saddle
Russian
sega (kwo) saw (tool)
segi (zwo) saw
Italian
segun (konekti) according to, in
accordance with
segun luy worda according
to his words
pikter segun vokasion painter by vocation
segun to ke me vidi according to what I see/ judging from what I see
segun me in my opinion
segun ke as, in proportion as
segun ke presa fa-syao, volum fa-gran as
pressure diminishes, the volume grows
Spanish
sekla (kwo) century
sekondare (kwel) secondary (not primary, minor, accessory)
sekret (kwo) secret (hidden
knowledge)
sekret-ney (kwel) secret
sekret-nem (komo)
secretly
sekretnesa (kwo) secrecy
sekreta (kwo) secretion (secreted
substance)
sekreti (zwo) secrete
sekreting (kwo) secretion (process
of secreting)
sekretar (kwo) secretary
seksion (kwo) section (part, division)
sekta (kwo) sect
sektayuan (kwo) sectarian, member of a sect
Spanish
sektor (kwo) sector
sekunda (kwo) second (unit of time)
sekwi (zwo)
follow
pa sekwi-dey on the next day
(pa) sekwi-ves next time
sekwi bay okos follow with one's eyes
sekwi exampla de koywan follow smb.'s example
sekwa (kwo) consecution, succession, sequence;
consequence
sekwa-ney (kwel) consecutive, successive
sekwi-she (kwel) following, next
Treba merki lo sekwi-she. One should note the
following.
sekwitura (kwo) consequence, sequel; after-effects
sekwita (kwo) suite, retinue
sela (kwo) cell (all
senses)
sela-ney (kwel) cellular
ovosela (kwo) ovum, ovocyte
selekti (zwo)
select, choose, pick out
selekta (kwo) choice, selection
selektura (kwo) what is chosen/selected
selfa (komo)
1) oneself,
one's own self
Ta lubi sol swa selfa. He loves only himself.
Me selfa zwo-te se. I did it myself.
E walaa Jon selfa. And here
is John in person.
2) itself, taken on its own
sistema selfa es hao the system itself is good
Yur mata es karimtaa selfa. Your mother is kindness itself.
pa selfa on its own, by itself (himself etc.)
3) (syao) self- (unassisted,
happening on its own; automatic)
selfa-lumi-she self-luminous
selfa-zwo-ney self-made
selri (kwo) celery
sem (kwanto)
seven (7)
shi-sem seventeen
semshi seventy
semsto seven hundred
semafor (kwo) traffic light (signalling
device)
Serbo-Croatian
sembli (zwo)
seem, appear
sembli ke olo go hao it seems that everything goes
well
luna sembli muvi the moon seems to be moving
sembla (kwo) semblance, appearance
sembli-she (kwel) seeming
sembli-shem (semblem) (komo) seemingly,
apparently
semdi (kwo) Sunday
semena (kwo) seed; semen
semeni (zwo) sow; inseminate
semening (kwo) sowing; insemination
semeni-sha (kwo) sire, stud, bull
semener (kwo) seeding-machine
sempre (taim-komo) always
fo sempre forever
sempre-ney (kwel) regular, usual, customary
sena (kwo) senna
sendi (zwo)
send
sendijen (kwo) messenger, envoy
sendiwat (kwo) smth sent
mani-senda (kwo) remittance
missendi (zwo) dispatch/send to the wrong address
sens (kwo) sense (faculty)
pet sens five senses
ilusion de sens illusion of the senses
sit-ney sens the sixth sense
sens-ney (kwel) sensual (of or pertaining to senses), sensory
sens-ney munda the sensual world
sens-ney anubav sensual experience
sensi (zwo) sense (use senses)
sensa (kwo) sensation (perception
through senses)
sensa de tunga sensation of pain
sensasion (kwo) sensation (a state of intense public interest and excitement)
sensu (kwo) sense (meaning cf.
«sens»)
in chaure (tange) sensu in a wide (narrow) sense
se bu hev sensu this doesnt have sense
in sertene sensu in a certain sense
sinsensu-ney (kwel) senseless
Portuguese,
Calabrese
sentensia (kwo) sentence (maxim, dictum, saying cf. frasa)
senti (zwo)
feel (a sensation cf. tachi, palpi)
senti swa buhao feel unwell
senta (kwo) feeling, sensation; emotion; sense (natural
appreciation or ability cf. "sens")
elay senta versu lu her feelings towards him
senta de lo jamile sense of beauty
yuma senta sense of humour
pre-senti (zwo) have a presentiment
pre-senta (zwo) presentiment, anticipation
sentra (kwo) centre
sentrale (kwel) central
sentralisi (zwo) centralize
sentralisa (kwo) centralization
sentrifuga (kwo) centrifuge
sentrifugi (zwo) centrifuge
sentu (kwo) cent
tri euro petshi sentu three euros fifty cents
senu (kwo) hay
senupila (kwo) haystack, hayrick
Slavic
separi (zwo)
separate
separi fon koywan part with smb, sepatare from smb
separi-ney (kwel) separate
separa (kwo) separation
septemba (kwo) September (also
mes-nin)
pa septemba in September
sereal (kwo) cereal
seremonia (kwo) ceremony
Spanish
seria (kwo) series
seriose (kwel)
serious
seriositaa (kwo) seriousness
Syn.: gambir
serpenta (kwo) serpent, snake
serpi (zwo) meander, twist, wind; (fig.) shift (get along by tricky or
evasive means)
serpa (kwo) winding, meander, bend, twist
serte (kwel)
certain (knowing or known for sure); indisputable
me es serte ke ta lugi I am sure that he is lying
sertem (komo) certainly, of course
mah-serte (zwo) assure (remove
doubt)
fa-serte (zwo) become assured
mah swa serte (zwo)
make sure (of); make
certain (that)
Sempre mah swa serte ke oli dwar es klefi-ney. Always
make certain that all doors are locked.
sertitaa (kwo) certainty
sertene (kwel)
certain (fixed, settled; of a specific but unspecified
character/degree/quantity)
al sertene kondision under a certain condition
in sertene sensu in a certain sense
serva (kwo) service (occupation,
function, work)
servi (zwo) serve
servi-sha (kwo) servant
serving (kwo) act of service
server (kwo) comp. server
serveta (kwo) serviette, napkin
serviri (zwo) serve (bring food)
servis (kwo) service (set of
dishes or utensils)
Estonian
sesam (kwo) sesame
German
sesion (kwo) session
seson (kwo) season
seta (kwo) set (kit, collection)
Syn.: kompleta
sex (kwo) sex (sexual
intercourse)
fai sex have sex
sexu (kwo) sex (male or
female), gender
sexuale (kwel) sexual
sfera (kwo) sphere
haf-sfera (kwo) hemisphere
shablon (kwo) template
German
shada (kwo) shadow, shade
shadaful (kwel) shady, umbrageous
shadi, fai shada (zwo) shade,
overshadow, cast a shade
shafi (zwo) stand up (for), take smb.'s side,
intercede (for)
shafer (kwo) intercessor, defender; protector
Arabic
shah (kwo) check (in chess)
shah e mat! checkmate!
shahmat (kwo) chess
shahmat-geim a chess game
Persian
shahta (kwo) shaft (opening)
Russian
shai (zwo)
1) to be hot, burn (about the
sun)
surya shai the sun is hot
sub surya-shaisa right in the sun, in the full blaze of the sun
2) to sun (expose to the sun's rays, as for warming, drying, or tanning); sunbathe
me shai on playa I sunbathe on the beach
shaitume (kwel) sunburnt, sunburned, suntanned, brown, bronzed
shaitumitaa (kwo) sunburn, tan
Mandarin
shaih (kwo) sheikh
Arabic
shakal (kwo) jackal
shakwi (zwo)
complain
shakwa (kwo) complaint
Arabic
shal (kwo) shawl
Urdu
shalash (kwo) shelter of branches
Russian
shali (zwo) play pranks/tricks, be naughty
Russian
shalwar (kwo) shalwar, loose trousers
Persian
shamba (kwo) room, chamber
shambelan (kwo) chamberlain
shami (zwo)
be ahsamed
mah-shami (zwo) shame, put to shame
shama (kwo) shame
shamival (kwel) shameful, disgraceful
shamishil (kwel) bashful, shy, easily abashed
shampanya (kwo) champagne
shampu (kwo) shampoo
shanji (zwo)
change (make or become smth different)
feng shanji-te direksion the wind has
changed direction
shanja (kwo) change
mani shanja money exchange
shanjishil (kwel) changeable, inconstant
shansa (kwo) chance (probability; opportunity, possibility)
shao (inplas-kwanto)
little (in quantity), few
Ta hev shao amiga. He has few friends.
shao-po-shao little by little
pyu shao less, smaller amount
zuy shao least, the smallest amount of
shao-ney (kwel) little in quantity, scanty
shaotaa (kwo) scarcity; shortage
Mandarin
shapa (kwo) cap (head covering cf. "kapushon"), hat
sharja (kwo) charge (electric;
of a gun etc.)
sharji (zwo) charge (electrically;
to load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder)
Sharji ba yur banduk! Charge your weapons!
sharjing (kwo) charging, loading
sharka (kwo) shark
sharnir (kwo) hinge, joint
German
shatami (zwo)
curse, cuss, swear
shatama (kwo) curse, swearword
shatam (exklami) swearword
Arabic
shauza (kwo) ladle
Mandarin
shayad (komo)
perhaps, probably
Hindi
she1
(gramatika) active participle marker
lubi-she man a loving man
she2
(konekti) 1) at, in (refers to smb's abode, country)
me es she me I am at mine
me zai lai fon she ela I am coming from hers
sta ba kom she yu! feel yourself at home!
she dushman among enemies, in enemy's country
2) in the work / writings of (refers to author)
she Homer in Homer (Homer's writing)
3) in, with (refers to person or animal)
es abyas she lu it is a habit with him
instinkta she animal instinct in animals
shefe (kwel)
main, chief
shefa (kwo) chief, boss
shefem (komo) mainly, chiefly
shefurba (kwo) capital (city)
shefkomander (kwo) commander in chief
sheiki (zwo)
shake
sheika (kwo) shake, jolt
sheiking (kwo) shaking, jolting
shel (kwo) shell (hard
covering)
ovoshel eggshell
tortuga shel tortoise shell
sheri (kwo) sherry
shi (kwanto)
ten (10)
shi-ney tenth
shifen
un (de) shifen one tenth (=nol koma un)
shi-un eleven
shi-dwa twelve
shi-dwaka (kwo) dozen
shika (kwo) a group of ten
Mandarin
shidla (kwo) awl
Czech
shifra (kwo) cipher, cypher, code
Czech
shifti (zwo) shift, alter, dislocate, displace
shifta (kwo) shift, dislocation, displacement
See also: smena
shik (kwo) chic
shik-ney (kwel) chic
shikar (kwo) game, bag, prey
shikari (zwo) hunt
shikara, shikaring (kwo) hunt,
hunting
shikaridoga (kwo) hunting dog
shikari-sha (kwo) hunter
shikarnik (kwo) (inveterate) hunter
Hindi
shil (syao)
«having inclination or tendency to»
gun to work gunshil industrious
kusi to bite kusishil tending to bite
fobi to fear fobishil timorous
Hindi
shilda (kwo) shield
German
shiling (kwo) shilling
shin (kwo) shin (front part of the leg below the knee and above the ankle)
ship (kwo) ship
shirma (kwo) screen (divider,
protector cf. "ekran")
lampa-shirma (kwo) lamp shade, abat-jour
shlang (kwo) hose (flexible
tube)
Russian, Swedish
shma (syao)
«disparagement»
shma-kaval nag
shma-dom shack
shma-gunsa botch, bungle
shma-skribi scribble, scrawl
shmah (kwo) disgrace, infamy
shmah e shama! a sin and a shame, for shame!
shmahisi (zwo) disgrace, discredit
Syn.: nohonor
German
shofer (kwo) (motor-car) driver, chauffeur
shok (kwo) shock (smth
surprising; electric shock; medical emergency)
shoki (zwo) shock
shop (kwo) store, shop
Syn.: dukan
shorta (kwo) shorts
Turkish
shosee (kwo) highway, high road
French
shsh! (exklami) Hush! Sh!
shu (kwo) shoe
shuer (kwo) shoemaker
shuan (kwo) bar, bolt, hasp
shuani (zwo) bar, bolt
deshuani, defai shuan (zwo) unbar, unbolt
Mandarin
shuin (kwo) mercury
Mandarin
shuki (zwo)
search, seek, look for
shuka, shuking (kwo) search
shuki-sha (kwo) seeker, searcher (person)
shuker (kwo) finder (device)
beshuki (zwo) search, ransack
beshuki krimenjen search the criminal
shukidoga (kwo) sleuth-hound
Slavic
shukran (kwo) thanks, thank you
Syn.: danke
Arabic, Hindi
shulan (kwo) sloth (animal)
Mandarin
shulin (kwo) forest, woods
shulin-ki (kwo) grove, copse
Mandarin
shum (kwo) noise
shum-ney (kwel) noisy
shumi (zwo) make a noise; be noisy
sinshum-ney (kwel) noiseless
sinshum-nem (kwel) noiselessly
Russian
shumay (kwo) panic grass
Mandarin
shuti (zwo)
shoot, fire
shuti bay banduk (kanon) fire a rifle (cannon)
shuti a koysa shoot at smth
ek-shuti (zwo) fire a shot
shuti-kili (zwo) shoot, kill by shooting
shuta (kwo) shot
shuting (kwo) shooting, firing
shuter (kwo) shooter
shutiguan (kwo) shooting gallery
shuti-maidan (kwo) firing range
shwabra (kwo) mop, swab
Russian
shwai (zwo) throw (esp. with
great force or abruptly), hurl,
fling
rasshwai (zwo) scatter, throw about
Mandarin
shwo (zwo)
say, speak
si mog shwo tak so to speak
otrem shwo-yen to put it differently
shwoing (kwo) speaking; grammar mood
shwosa (kwo) speech (see
also bashan)
shwo-ke (kwel) speech, related to speaking
shwotura (kwo) saying; proverb
shwoer (kwo) speaker
lautshwoka, shwoka (kwo) loudspeaker
shwonik (kwo) talker
Mandarin
shwofu (kwo) persuade, admonish
Mandarin
si 1) (konekti)
if
Si pluvi dan me resti pa dom. If it rains then I rest at
home.
Kwo si ta bu lai? What if he doesnt come?
2) (gramatika) a likening particle (sort of, similar
to, something like, a kind of, as if, seemingly)
Ta bildi un dom-si aus brancha. He built a kind of house using branches.
Kwo lopi tra shamba? - Un maus-si. What is running across the room? - A mouse
or something.
rude-si reddish
shi-si about ten
sidi (zwo)
sit
en-sidi (zwo) sit down
sidika (kwo) seat (object for
sitting or connected with sitting)
sidra (kwo) cider
siferblat (kwo) dial (a graduated,
circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement); (clock) face
German
sifra (kwo) cipher (a numeric
character), digit, figure
arabi sifra Arabic numerals
sifra(-ney) (kwel) digital (numerical)
sifta (kwo) sieve (device)
sifti (zwo) sieve, sift
sifting (kwo) sieve, sift, screening
sigara (kwo) cigar
sigareta (kwo) cigarette
sigaretadan (zwo) cigarette-case
sigla (kwo) seal (signet, its
impression, etc. cf. fok)
sigli (zwo) seal
signa (kwo) sign; token
pa signa de koysa as a token/sign of smth
signi (zwo) do/give a sign (cf. signati)
signika (kwo) insignia; badge, pin
signal (kwo) signal
signali (zwo) signal, give a signal
signati (zwo) sign (write ones
signature)
signati-ney e sigli-ney signed and sealed
signatura (kwo) signature
signifi (zwo)
signify, mean, stand for
signifa (kwo) meaning
signifaful (kwel) significant (carrying
meaning; having a covert or hidden meaning)
Syn.: maini
sigure (kwel)
confident or connected
with confidence, sure, secure and certain, safe, reliable, dependable
sigure om swa selfa, swa-sigure sure of oneself,
self-confident
sigure om sukses confident of success
sigure plasa safe place
sigure vos confident / steady voice
sigure metoda sure method
sigure handa sure hand
fo sta sigure just in case
sigurem (komo) confidently, with confidence
siguritaa (kwo) confidence, assurance; reliability
swa-siguritaa self-reliance
sigurisi (zwo) ensure, assure, secure; insure
sigurisi swa secure oneself, insure oneself
sigurisa (kwo) guaranteeing, securing, ensuring; insurance
sikada (kwo) cicada
sikin (kwo) knife
sikin do kalam (kwo) penknife
Arabic
sikla (kwo) cycle
sikom (unisi)
since, because, as,
considering that (at the beginning of a clause)
Me bu yao-te shwo to a yu, bat sikom yu selfa begin
sey kunshwosa, yu mus jan, ke yu hi es nofelise. I didnt want to tell it to
you, but since you yourself began this conversation, you must know that its
you who is unhappy.
silaba (kwo) syllable
Spanish
silda (kwo) herring
Icelandic
silensi (zwo)
be/keep silent; keep
silence
silensa (kwo) silence
silensa-ney (silense) (kwel) silent
silensishil (kwel) taciturn, silent, reserved
silinda (kwo) cylinder
silka (kwo) silk
silya (kwo) eyelash; (biol.) cilium, cilia
elay longe silya bin pinti-ney her long eyelashes
were painted
sima (kwo) top, apex, summit
simbol (kwo) symbol
simbolike (kwel) symbolic
simboli (zwo) symbolize
simile (kwel)
similar, alike
jen-simile resembling a human being
similitaa (kwo) likeness, resemblance, similarity,
similitude
simili (zwo) be similar; resemble
lu simili suy mata he resembles his mother
similisi (zwo) liken
nosimile (kwel) dissimilar, unlike
simple (kwel)
simple
simplitaa (kwo) simplicity
simplisi (zwo) simplify (tr.)
simplisa (kwo) simplification
simplem (sim) (komo)
simply; just
Me sim bu jan. I just don't know.
simti (zwo)
shrink, shrivel, cower
Hindi
simuli (zwo)
feign; simulate
simula (kwo) simulation
simuli-sha (kwo) simulator (person);
malingerer
simuler (kwo) simulator (device)
sin (konekti) without
(syao) «-less»
sinsensu-ney (kwel) senseless
singola-ney (kwel) aimless
sina (kwo) breast; bosom
Hindi
sinap (kwo) mustard
Swedish
single (kwel) single (consisting of one part/aspect;
undivided; individual and distinct cf. sole)
single tota a single whole
single shamba a single room
single forma, singlika (kwo) singular (gram.)
singla (kwo) single
sinian (zwo)
miss (to feel the absence of someone or something, sometimes with regret), yearn, pine
Me sinian om yu. I miss you.
Ta sinian om dom. He is homesick.
Mandarin
sinior (kwo) sir, gentleman (a
polite form of addressing or naming a male)
See also: madam
sinjen-ney (kwo) empty of people, lonely, desolate
sinki (zwo) sink (submerge;
subside; go down slowly)
sinki fas in kushen bury one's face in the pillow
sinka (kwo) sinking, submersion, submergence
sinnamba-ney (kwel) innumerable
(Origin: sin+namba+ney)
sinonim (kwo) synonym
sinsere (kwel) sincere (not feigned, genuine)
sinseritaa (kwo) sincerity
sintes (kwo) synthesis
French
sinua (kwo) convolution, sinuosity
brein-sinua brain convolution(s)
sinus (kwo) sine (math.)
sipi (zwo) pour (about
granular solid)
Russian
siringa (kwo) syringe
Italian
sirke (komo)
approximately,
about, around
dar he ye sirke dwashi jen there were about 20 people
sirke mil dolar around 1000 dollars
sirkuita (kwo) (electric) circuit
kurte sirkuita short circuit
sirkula (kwo) circle (also
group of persons)
sirkula-ney (sirkule) (kwel) circular
sirkulalinia (kwo) circumference
sirkuli (zwo) circulate
sirkuling (kwo) circulation (also
sirkulasion)
sirkum (konekti-komo) around
sirkum dom around the house
kan sirkum to look around
sirkumi (zwo) encircle, surround
sirkuma (kwo) encirclement
sirkumlok, lo sirkum (kwo) surroundings
sirkus (kwo) circus
sirop (kwo) syrup
sisma (kwo) earthquake (also ardatrema)
sista (kwo) sister
sistason (kwo) nephew (sister's son)
(Origin: sista+son)
sistema (kwo) system
sit (kwanto)
six (6)
sitshi sixty
sitsto six hundred
Arabic
sitata (kwo)
quotation, citation
sitati (zwo) cite, quote
sitdi (kwo) Saturday
siti (kwo) city (most ancient part of a town; the financial and commercial center; municipality cf. urba)
sitisen (kwo)
citizen (person that is a legally recognized as a member of a state)
Syn.: statayuan
situasion (kwo) situation
situasion-ney (kwel) situational
sivile (kwel)
civil (pertaining to a citizen and his rights; not military or
ecclesiastical), civic,
civilian
sivila (kwo) civilian
sivilisi (zwo)
civilize
sivilisa (kwo) civilization
skala (kwo) scale (a system of ordered marks at fixed intervals; calibrated line; the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance; size, scope; cf. "kaskasa", "pondidan")
skalpel (kwo) scalpel
skandal (kwo)
scandal
skandal-ney (kwel)
scandalous
skandi (zwo) chant (shout rhythmically); scan (verse)
skara (kwo) scar, cicatrice
skari (zwo) scar; cicatrize
skarfa (kwo) scarf (a long garment worn around the neck)
skay (kwo) sky (cf. "swarga")
skelet (kwo)
skeleton (anat.)
Luxembourgish
skema (kwo)
scheme (outline of system, not project)
skema-ney (kwel) schematic
skema-nem (komo) schematically
skena (kwo) scene; stage (theater)
sketa (kwo)
skates, skate
sketi (zwo) skate
sketing (kwo) skating
ski (kwo) ski
fai ski (zwo) ski
skiing (kwo) skiing
skier (kwo) skier
skoba (kwo) cramp, staple; bracket, parentheses
kwadra-skoba (kwo) square brackets ("[]")
angula-skoba (kwo) angle brackets ("<>")
Russian
skola (kwo) school
skolakitaba (kwo) schoolbook
skorpion (kwo) scorpion
skotish (kwel, kwo) Scottish; Scotsman
Skotland (kwo) Scotland
skrapi (zwo) scratch, scrape
skrapi swa scratch oneself
skrapitura (kwo) scratch (result of scratching)
skraping (kwo) scratching
See also: raspi
skribi (zwo)
write
skriba, skribing (kwo) writing
skribitura (kwo) inscription; writing (smth written)
skribitip (kwo) handwriting
skriber (kwo) writer
skriki (zwo) creak
skrupulose (kwel) scrupulous, meticulous
skulpti (zwo) sculpt, sculpture, chisel, carve
skulptura (kwo) sculpture (result
of sculpting)
skuma (kwo) foam, spume; scum; froth; lather
skuma-onda, skumika (kwo) breaker (wave)
skumi (zwo) foam; froth
skupa (kwo) scoop, dipper
Swedish
skusi (zwo) excuse (forgive;
make allowance for; serve as justification for)
skusa (kwo) excuse
pregi skusa apologize
Syn.: pardoni
See also: bahani
skwili (zwo) squeal, screech, scream, shrill
slama (kwo)
straw
Slavic
slapi (zwo)
slap, flap, flop, plump
slapi-lwo fall with a plop, plop down
slap! (exklami) flop! plop!
slika (kwo) snail
slim (kwel) slender, slim
slipa (kwo) slipper
slipas slippers
sliva (kwo) plum
slivabaum (kwo) plum tree
Russian
sloy (kwo)
layer, stratum
sloy-ney (kwel) stratified, laminar, flaky
sloy-ney panpasta puff pastry
sloy-nem (komo) in layers
fa-sloy (zwo) stratify
mah-sloy (zwo) layer
Russian
slu (zwo)
listen, strain one's ears
to hear; auscultate; eavesdrop
sluka (kwo) eavesdropping device
Russian
smaili (zwo) smile
smaila (kwo) smile
smaragda (kwo) emerald
smaragda-ney (kwel) emerald
Greek
smena (kwo) shift (group of
workers or working period)
Russian
smiri (kwo) smear, anoint, daub, spread (a substance by rubbing)
smola (kwo) resin (plant
secretion)
smola-ney (kwel) resinous
Russian
smuk (kwo) grass snake
akwa-smuk (kwo) water snake
Serbian
smuli (zwo)
smoulder (burn slowly without flame)
smuli-she gual smouldering coals
snega (kwo) snow
snegi (zwo) snow
sneging (kwo) snowing
snegalwosa (kwo) snowfall
snega-feng (kwo) snowstorm
sneginka (kwo) snowflake
Russian
snifi (zwo) smell at, snuff, sniff at
snova (komo)
again, anew
Russian
snufi (zwo) snuffle, breathe heavily and noisily through the nose
soba (kwo) buckwheat
soba-kasha (kwo) buckwheat porridge
Japanese
sobre (konekti-komo) above, over
sobre urba over the town
es sobre it is above
vidi fon sobre to see from above
mil metra sobre marnivel one thousand meters above sea level
sobreolo (komo) especially
sobre-ney (kwel) superjacent; superior
sobrenesa (kwel) superiority
sobreyuan (kwo) superior (a person
of higher rank)
sobreshefa (kwo) supreme chief
sobredurti (zwo) outwit, overreach, circumvent
(Origin: sobre+durti)
sobrelodi (zwo) overload, overburden
sobreloda (kwo) overload
(Origin: sobre+lodi)
sobrepasi (zwo) outrun, outstrip, outdistance, overtake
ateni e sobrepasi catch up and overtake
sobreplei (zwo) outplay
soda (kwo) soda
sok (kwo) sock (covering for
the foot)
un para sok a pair of socks
sol (komo)
only
sol manya only tomorrow
bu sol... bat yoshi... not only... but also...
soldata (kwo) soldier
soldi (zwo) solder (unite or
repair parts with solder)
soldika (kwo) solder (fusible
alloy)
sole (kwel)
sole, only; alone,
solitary, lonely
pa sole alone, on one's own
solitaa (kwo) solitude, loneliness
solem (komo) alone; solely
solemne (kwel) solemn
solidare (kwel) solidary
solidaritaa (kwo) solidarity
solide (kwel)
solid (reliable, upstanding and dependable; substantial cf.
twerde)
Syn.: gaurawe
solo (kwo) solo
fai solo (zwo) solo
Italian
solstis (kwo) solstice
solta (kwo) salt
solti (zwo) salt
solta-ney (solte) (kwel) saline
nosolte akwa sweet water
solti-ney (solten) (kwel) salted
solta-nish (kwel) saltish
soltadan (kwo) saltcellar; salt shaker
solvi (zwo)
dissolve, melt (cf. resolvi)
solvi solta in akwa dissolve salt in water
solving (kwo) dissolving, dissolution
solvitura (kwo) solution (liquid
mixture)
solver (kwo) dissolvent, solvent
somni (zwo) sleep
treba go somni one should go sleep
somna (kwo) sleep
somnaful (kwel) sleepy
somnisi (zwo) put to sleep
somniser (kwo) soporific, sleeping draught
son (kwo) son
sonda (kwo) sonde, probe, sounder
sondi (zwo) probe, sonder, sound
soneta (kwo) sonnet
sonji (zwo)
dream (to see imaginary events in ones mind while sleeping cf.
drimi)
Pa sey nocha me he sonji un yarke sonja. I dreamed a
vivid dream this night.
sonja (kwo) dream (imaginary events while sleeping)
dussonja (kwo) nightmare
sonore (kwel) sonorous, ringing, resonant
soroka (kwo) magpie
Russian
sorpi (zwo) sup, sip
sorta (kwo)
sort, kind
ol-sorta-ney all kinds of, sundry
sosiale (kwel) social (relating to society)
sosietaa (kwo) society
sosis (kwo)
sausage
sosiskin (kwo) frankfurter, small sausage
Turkish
sospiri (zwo)
sigh
sospira (kwo) sigh
sovi (zwo)
shove, poke
Russian
sovrin (kwo) sovereign (coin)
soya (kwo) soya
soya saus (kwo) soy sauce
soya bona (kwo) soya bean(s)
Turkish
spaida (kwo) spider
spaidaweba (kwo) cobweb, spiderweb
spam (kwo) spam
spami (zwo) spam
spari (zwo)
spare (be frugal), save,
economize
nospari (zwo) squander, dissipate
sparishil (kwel) frugal, thrifty, economical
spara, sparing (kwo) economy (frugal use),
saving
sparitura (kwo) savings
nospara-ney (nospare) (kwel) unthrifty,
improvident
spas (kwo) space (also
whitespace)
spas-ney (kwel) spacial
spas-taim-ney (kwel) spatiotemporal, space-time
spelta (kwo) spelt (a kind of
wheat)
Latin
spendi (zwo)
spend, expend
spenda (kwo) expenditure, expense
pa swa-ney spenda at one's own expense
spesia (kwo) species (biol.)
spesiale (kwel)
special
spesialem (komo) specially
spesialitaa (kwo) speciality
spesialista (kwo) specialist
spesifi (zwo)
specify, designate
particularly
spesifa (kwo) specification
spesifike (kwel) specific
spesifikitaa (kwo) specificity
spika (kwo) thorn, spine, prickle
spikatel (kwo) barbed wire
spikabush (kwo) thorn bush
spila (kwo) pin
spili (zwo) pin
spin (zwo)
spin (make thread)
spintura (kwo) yarn
spintul (kwo) spinning wheel
spina (kwo) spine, backbone
spinata (kwo) spinach
spion (kwo) spy
spioni (zwo) spy
spiral (kwo) spiral
spiri (zwo)
breathe
spiri gro pant
spiri mushkilem gasp
ausspiri (zwo) exhale, breathe out
inuspiri (zwo) inhale , breathe in
spira (kwo) breath
rifai spira catch one's breath
spira-falta (kwo) shortness of breath, short wind
spiritu (kwo) spirit (non-material
essence)
spirituale (kwel) spiritual
spiritualitaa (kwo) spirituality
splin (kwo) spleen (melancholy,
depression cf. limpa)
Syn.: melankolia
splinta (kwo) splinter
English
sponja (kwo) sponge
sponja-biskwit sponge cake
sponji (zwo) sponge
spontane (kwel) spontaneous
sporta (kwo) sport (physical
activity, often competitive)
zun sporta go in for sport
hima sportas winter sports
sporta-ney (sporte) (kwel) sport, sports
spota (kwo) blot, stain, spot
spoti (zwo) spot, stain, maculate
spoti-ney (spoten) (kwel) spotty, spotted
suryaspota (kwo) sunspot
sprata (kwo) sprat
sprinki (zwo) sprinkle, scatter in drops or particles
spuki (zwo)
spit (evacuate saliva)
spuka (kwo) spit, spittle
srok (kwo) term (fixed space
of time, time limit)
Russian
sta (sta)
be
in a certain state; be doing, feel, stand (about the
matters)
Komo yu sta? How are you?
Komo may kitaba sta? How is my book doing?
Lu sta bu tro hao. He feels not
too good.
stasa (kwo) state (condition)
hao-stasa-ney in a good condition
staba (kwo) staff, headquarters
stabile (kwel) stable
stabilitaa (kwel) stability
stabilisi (zwo) stabilize, make stable
stabilisa (kwo) stabilization
stadia (kwo) stage, phase
staka (kwo) stake (piece of
wood pointed at one end)
staka-barana, stakatot (kwo) palisade, paling
stakato (kwo) staccato
Italian
stal (kwo) steel
buruji-stal rustless steel, stainless steel
Belarusian
stampa (kwo) stamp (device;
official mark; impression)
fingastampa (kwo) fingerprints
stampi (zwo) stamp, imprint on the surface (cf. "tompi")
stan (zwo)
stand
stankolar stand-up collar
en-stan (zwo) stand up, rise, get up
stansa (kwo) standing; stand (position), stance; point (stance
taken by a hunting dog)
stanka (kwo) stand (device to hold smth), strut, prop, stay
stanshil (kwel) stable (maintaining
equilibrium)
mah-stan (zwo) erect, stand (to cause to stand, place upright)
standa (kwo) stand (device for displaying information; section of an exhibition)
standarda (kwo) standard
standarda-ney (standarde) (kwel) standard
stanga (kwo) pole (a long
slender piece of wood etc.),
rod
flagastanga (kwo) flagstaff, flagpole
stanum (kwo) tin (metal)
stara (kwo) star
stara-figura constellation
stara-ney (kwel) stellar
staraful (kwel) starry, starlit
starakin (kwo) asterisk
Hindi
starti (zwo) start (begin; set
into operation)
starta (kwo) start
starter (kwo) starter
stasion (kwo) station
ferdao stasion (kwo) railway station
stata (kwo) state (polity; a
political division of a federation)
Unisi-ney Statas de Amerika (USA) the United States
of America
stata-ney (state) (kwel) state (attr.), national
statagana national anthem
statua (kwo) statue
Italian
stavi (zwo) set, station, set up, put up; mount,
install
stavi tenta set up a tent
stavi limita set a limit
stavi parus set / make sail
destavi (zwo) demount, uninstall
destavi parus furl / take in sails
Russian
stay (kwel,
komo) steady, steadily;
constant, regular, standing, permanent, persistent
stay gwinsa stable/regular income
stay klienta regular customer
Syn.: stabile
Hindi
stem (kwo) stem, stalk (main axis of a plant)
step (kwo) steppe
Russian
stepi (zwo) step (move the
foot in walking), pace, tread
stepa (kwo) step (also
measure, action)
fai stepa fo/kontra koysa take steps for/against smth
rasstepi (zwo) give way, part, step
aside
stif (syao) "step"
stif-mata stepmother
stif-patra stepfather
stik (kwo) stick (piece of
wood; smth resembling a stick)
gro-stik (kwo) cudgel, bludgeon, club
stil (kwo) style
stimula (kwo) stimulus, incentive
stimuli (zwo) stimulate
stimuling (kwo) stimulation, encouragement
stiri (zwo) stretch (lengthen
by pulling or when pulled (tiri
pull))
stiri-ney (stiren) pulova stretched sweater
stiri swa stretch oneself
See also: extendi
sto (kwanto)
hundred (100)
stofen
sem de stofen seven hundredths
stofenka hundredth part
stoka (kwo) a group of hundred
Russian
stolba (kwo) post, pillar, column, pole
fa-stolba (zwo) be dumbfounded
fa-stolba-ney (kwel) dumbfounded, stupefied, stumped
Russian
stomak (kwo) stomach (organ cf. duza)
ston (kwo) stone
ston(-ney) (kwel) stone, stony
stonifi (zwo) turn to stone; petrify
stonifa (kwo) petrifaction
stopi (zwo)
stop; cease
stopi shwo! stop talking!
sin stopi without stopping, nonstop
stopi in hotel stop at the inn
stopa (kwo) stop (act of stopping), stopping; cessation, cease
gunstopa (kwo) strike (a work
stoppage)
stoper (kwo) stopper
stopika (kwo) stop (halting
place)
stop (exklami) stop
storma (kwo) storm
snegastorma (kwo) snowstorm; blizzard
storna (kwo) starling
stotri (zwo) stammer, stutter
stotra (kwo) stammer(ing), stutter(ing)
strane (kwel)
strange, odd, queer
stranem (komo) strangely
stranitaa (kwo) strangeness
strategia (kwo) strategy
strategike (kwel) strategic
strategikem (komo) strategically
stres (kwo) stress (strain, tension cf. aksenta)
strikte (kwel)
strict (exact; rigorous)
striktenesa (kwo) strictness
stripa (kwo) stripe
stripi (zwo) stripe
stripa-ney (stripe) (kwel) striped, stripy
strom (kwo) stream, torrent, flow
stromi (zwo) stream, run, pour, flow
en-stromi (zwo) gush, spout
elektre strom, el-strom (kwo) electric
current
struktura (kwo) structure
struktura-ney (strukture) (kwo) structural
strukturisi (zwo) structure (give
arrangement to)
strukturisa (kwo) structurization
studenta (kwo) student
studi (zwo)
study
studa (kwo) study
studio (kwo) studio
stuka (kwo) stucco
stuki (zwo) stucco, plaster
German
stula (kwo) chair
brachastula (kwo) armchair
stumbli (zwo) stumble (trip)
stupide (kwel)
stupid, silly, foolish,
idiotic
stupida (kwo) fool
stupiditaa (kwo) stupidity, foolishness, silliness
Syn.: pumbe
stupor (kwo) stupor, torpor, numbness
fai stupor be in stupor; become numb, stiffen
defai stupor awake from stupor
sturma (kwo) assault, storm, onslaught
sturmi (zwo) assault, storm
suan (kwel) sour; acid
suannesa (kwo) sourness; acidity
suantaa (kwo) acid
suanmilka (kwo) sour milk
fa-suan (zwo) turn/go sour
mah-suan (zwo) sour, make sour
suanish (kwel) sourish
Mandarin
sub (konekti-komo) under, below
sub tabla under the table
fon sub tabla from under the table
fon sub from below
sub nuy kontrola under our control
sub-ney (kwel) subjacent; subordinate, inferior (of lower
rank)
subyuan (kwo) subordinate
subjen (kwo) subject (a person
ruled over)
subi (zwo) undergo
submarina (kwo) submarine boat
subordini (zwo) subordinate or be subordinate
substansa (kwo) substance (matter,
material cf. "esensia")
grey substansa gray substance
organike substansa organic substance
substansia (kwo) substance (philosophy)
substituta (kwo) substitute
substituti (zwo) substitute
substituting (kwo)
substitution
subtitla (kwo) subtitles, captions
subtragi (zwo)
subtract
Sem subtragi dwa es pet. If you
subtract 2 from 7, the answer is 5.
subtraga (kwo) subtraction
suburba (kwo) suburb
subyekta (kwo) subject (gram.,
log., philos.)
Cf. "tema", "subjen"
suda (kwo) south
suda(-ney) (kwel) south, southern
suda feng south wind
suden (konekti-komo) to the south, south of
urba es suden the town is to the south
suden urba ye shulin forest is south of the town
sudak (kwo) pike-perch
Russian
sudor (kwo) sweat, perspiration
sudor-ney (kwel) sweaty
sudori (zwo) perspire, sweat
sudorisi (zwo) produce sweating
sudoriser (kwo) sudorific
sufi (zwo)
suffice
se sufi its sufficient
sufi-she (kwel) sufficing, sufficient
sufi-shem (sufem) (komo) sufficiently,
enough
busufi-she (kwel) insufficient
sufa (kwo) sufficiency
sufa-ney (sufe) (kwel) sufficient
suf (syao) indicates sufficiency of action
sufchi eat one's fill
sufsomni have a good sleep, have one's sleep out
sufplei play to one's heart's content
sufpromeni have had a walk long enough
suflopi have one's fill of running
sufliri (zwo)
prompt (theater and television)
German
sufri (zwo)
suffer (feel pain or distress; sustain loss, injury, harm, or punishment cf.
"subi", "toleri")
sufra (kwo) suffering
sugesti (zwo)
suggest (put an idea etc. into a person's mind cf.
"proposi")
sugesta (kwo) suggestion (psychol.)
suhbranchika (kwo) brushwood, dry twigs
(Origin: suhe+brancha)
suhe (kwel)
dry
suhe-si rida a dry laugh
suhitaa (kwo) dryness; drought
suhi (zwo) dry
suhing (kwo) drying
mah-suhe (zwo) make dry
fa-suhe (zwo) become dry
suher (kwo) dryer
Russian
suki (zwo)
suck
suking (kwo) sucking
suker (kwo) sucker
suki-sha (kwo) sucker (a person or animal)
sukra (kwo) sugar
sukradan (kwo) sugar-bowl
sukses (kwo) success
suksesi (fai sukses) (zwo)
succeed
sukses-ney (kwel) successful
sukses-nem (komo) successfully
sulam (kwo) stairs; staircase; ladder
portisulam (kwo) stepladder
kordasulam (kwo) rope ladder
ship-sulam (kwo) ship's ladder
sulam-plana (kwo) landing (of a
staircase)
Arabic
sulfa (kwo) sulfur
suli (zwo) bode, forebode, promise
Syn.: presigni, wadi
Russian
suluki (zwo) behave
suluka (kwo) behavior
Arabic
suma (kwo) sum
in suma in sum
sumi (zwo) sum up
suming (kwo) summing up, summation (process)
sumare (kwel) total, aggregate
sumpa (kwo) bog, morass, swamp, marsh
Norwegian
sun (komo)
soon
Til sun! See you soon!
sun-ney (kwel) near, coming soon
sundi (zwo) convey, deliver (bring
or transport to the proper place or recipient; distribute)
sunda (kwo) delivery
Mandarin
sunduk (kwo) (big) chest
(strong box)
Arabic
sungi (zwo) see off
sunga (kwo) send-off, seeing-off
Mandarin
suola (kwo) sole (underside of
a shoe or foot)
Italian
suomen (kwel, kwo) Finnish; Finn; Finnish language
Suomi Finland (also "Finland")
suon (kwo) sound
fai nul suon utter no sound
suoni (zwo) sound, ring
suoning (kwo) sounding
sup (kwo) soup
Thai
super (kwel,
komo, exklami, syao) super
superjen superman
superstara superstar
superflue (kwel) superfluous
superi (zwo) surpass, exceed; overcome
supermarket, market (kwo) supermarket
suplementa (kwo) supplement, appendix
suporti (zwo)
support
suporta (kwo) supporting, support
suporter (kwo) supporter
suposi (zwo)
suppose, assume
suposa (kwo) supposition
surfas (kwo) surface
French
surfi (zwo) surf
surfing (kwo) surfing
surma (kwo)
antimony, stibium
Uzbek
surprisa (kwo) surprise
pa koywan-ney surprisa to smb's surprise
surprisi (zwo) surprise; be surprised
surprisa-ney (surprise) (kwel) surprising
sursa (kwo) source
surya (kwo) sun
suryaflor (kwo) sunflower
suryaspota (kwo) sunspot
suryadarba (kwo) sunstroke
suryavati (zwo) sun
Hindi
suryachu (kwo) sunrise
suryalwo (kwo) sunset, sundown
suskribi (zwo) subscribe (contract to receive; promise to
contribute)
suskriba (zwo) subscription
suspekti (zwo)
suspect
suspektishil (kwel)
suspicious (distrustful)
suspekta (kwo) suspicion
suspekta-ney (suspekte) (kwel) suspect,
suspicious (arousing suspicion, dubious)
suspekta-nem (suspektem) (komo)
suspiciously
susu (zwo)
rustle
sususa (kwo) rustle, rustling
Mandarin
suti (zwo)
sew, suture
suting (kwo) sewing
suti-igla (kwo) sewing needle
suter (kwo) sewer, tailor
sutura (kwo) seam; suture
suy (inplas-kwel) his, her, its
Kada jen lubi suy kinda. Everyone
loves his/her child.
svenska (kwel, kwo) Swedish (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Swede; the Swedish language
swa (gramatika)
myself,
yourself etc. (common reflexive pronoun for all persons and numbers)
Ela woshi swa. She washes herself.
Ta lubi sol swa selfa. He loves only himself.
Nu shwo a swa. We say to ourselves.
(syao) self- (of oneself
ρf. «selfa»)
swa-luba self-love
swa-kontrola self-control
swaagat (exklami)
welcome
swaagati (zwo) welcome
Hindi
swarga (kwo) heaven (cf.
"skay")
swargalok (kwo) paradise
Sanskrit
swasti (exklami)
Good luck! May fortune
favour you! Everything good to you!
Sanskrit
swatberi (kwo) blackberry, bramble
swate (kwel)
black
swatebrova-ney dark-browed
Arabic
swichi (zwo)
switch (set a switch into another position)
swichi-on switch on
swichi-of switch off
swiching (kwo)
switching
swicher (kwo)
switch (device)
swimi (zwo)
swim
swiming (kwo) swimming
swimer (kwo) swimmer
swina (kwo) pig, swine
gin-swina (swinina) (kwo)
sow, female pig
man-swina (swino) (kwo)
boar, male pig
yunswina (kwo) piglet, young pig
swinamasu (kwo) pork
swingi (zwo)
swing (move backward and forward; brandish; ride a swing)
swinging (kwo) swinging
swingika (kwo) swing (hanging seat)
swipa (kwo)
lash, scourge, whip
swipi (zwo) lash, scourge, whip
syao (kwel)
small, little (not large or big)
syaodela (kwo) trifle (thing of
little importance, also "nomuhimka")
Mandarin
syen (kwo) string (esp. of
a musical instrument or of a bow cf. korda)
syentul (kwo) stringed instrument
arkusyen (kwo) bow string
Mandarin
ta (inplas-kwo) he, she, it; him, her (common for animate cf. "it")
Es may kota, ta nami Vladimir. This is my cat, its name is Vladimir.
Mandarin
tabahi (zwo) perish
Arabic
tabak (kwo) tobacco
tabakdan (kwo) tobacco pouch
Arabic
tabela (kwo) table (orderly
arrangement of data)
Portuguese
tabla (kwo) table (item of
furniture)
fantabla (kwo) dinner table
lignatabla (kwo) wooden table
skribitabla (kwo) writing-table
tableta (kwo) tablet, pill
tabu (kwo) taboo
tabui, fai tabu (zwo) taboo
tabu-ney (kwel) taboo, forbidden
Tongan
tabula (kwo) board (flat surface on which a game is played; flat surface used for writing or posting; name board); (name) tablet
tabut (kwo) coffin
tabut-gari (kwo) hearse, bier
Arabic
tachi (zwo)
touch (also fig.)
tacha (kwo) touch
tafeta (kwo) taffeta
Italian
taim (kwo) time
hev taim fo zwo koysa to have time to do smth
es taim fo go a dom its time to go home
es gro-taim fo samaji... its high time to understand...
afte shao taim after little time, shortly
pa hao taim in time; at the right/proper time
nau-taim, wek-taim e lai-taim the present tense, past tense and future tense
fon taim a taim from time to time
taimike (kwel) temporary
taimikem (komo) temporarily
taim-ney (kwel) temporal (of or relating
to time)
taip (kwo) type, typeface, font
grose taip thick/bold type
taipi (zwo) type, typewrite
taiping (kwo) typing
English
tak (komo) so, in this way
Me opini tak. I think so. Tak, bu kontra-nem. So, not otherwise. Hay bi
tak! So be it!
tak ke so that
Russian
tal (inplas-kwel) such (like this, that etc.)
Me bu pri tal joka. I don't like such jokes.
Jiva es tal hi. Such is life.
talgrad to such an extent
talam (kwo) tray
Indonesian
talenta (kwo) 1) talent (marked
ability or skill); 1) talent (unit)
talenta-ney (talente), talentaful (kwel) talented, gifted
talia (kwo) waist
talim (kwo)
education
minista de talim minister of education
talimi (zwo) teach
talimi kindas teach children
talimi musika a kindas teach music to children
talimer (kwo) teacher
taliming (kwo) teaching
talim-ney (kwel) educated
sintalim-ney (kwel) uneducated, ignorant
Arabic
talisman (kwo) talisman, amulet
talka (kwo) talc
Persian
tamani (zwo)
wish (bid, express wishes for cf. yao)
me tamani a yu fortuna I wish you good luck
tamana (kwo) wish(es)
Zuy hao tamana! Best wishes!
Arabic
tambur (kwo) drum (percussive
musical instrument)
tamburi (fai/baji tambur) (zwo) drum
tamburi bay finga on tabla drum ones
fingers on the table
tampon (kwo) tampon
Korean
tamra (kwo) date (sweet fruit)
tamrapalma (kwo) date palm
suhtamra (kwo) dried dates
Arabic
tamrin (kwo) exercise
tamrini (fai tamrin) (zwo)
exercise, train, practice
Arabic
tana (kwo) shelf
Japanese
tange (kwel)
narrow, tight
tangitaa (kwo) narrowness, tightness
tangifi (fa-tange) (zwo)
get narrower
tangisi (mah-tange) (zwo)
narrow, contract
Hindi
tangli (zwo)
tangle, snarl
tanglika (kwo) tangle (confused,
intertwined mass)
tango (kwo) tango
tanike (kwel)
tiny, wee
tanika (kwo) a tiny bit
tanikem (komo) a tiny bit
bu tanikem (komo) not in the least, not at all, not a bit
Hindi
tanka (kwo) 1) tank (armoured
vehicle)
2) tank (container for liquids)
bensin-tanka (kwo) petrol tank
tanto (inplas-kwanto)
so
much, so many, thus much, so (to such an extent)
tanto kwanto treba as much as
needed
tanto ke me jan as far as I know
Bu gai gun tanto. One
shouldn't work so much.
Es tanto muhim. It's so important.
tanto... kom as (much)...as
tanto kway kom posible as quickly as possible
bu tanto
kom not so much
as
tapa (kwo) spigot, tap, plug, stopper
tapi (zwo) plug, gag
Turkish
tapis (kwo) carpet
tara (kwo) tyre
infli tara inflate (pump up) a tyre
Arabic
taraf (kwo) side
pa un taraf... pa otre taraf on the one hand... on
the other hand
go a taraf move aside
pa hir-ney taraf de riva on this side of the river
Gratuli ta fon may taraf. Give him my congratulations.
baktaraf (kwo) backside
Arabic
taratori (zwo) jabber, gabble, chatter
Russian
tarde (kwel)
late, tardy
es yo muy tarde its very late already
til tarde nocha till late at night
tardem es pyu hao kem neva better late than never
tarditaa (kwo) lateness, tardiness; delay, late arrival
tardi, tardefai (zwo) be late
Ant.: rane
tarif (kwo) tariff, rate
Arabic
tasa (kwo) cup (for tea or
coffee)
Pi ba un tasa chay! Drink a cup of tea!
Arabic
taska (kwo) task
taska fo domgunsa a task for the homework
betaski (zwo) charge, commission
betaski koywan bay koysa charge smb with smth
tasma (kwo) lace, tape, braid
tasmi (fai) butas lace up ones boots
Hindi
tatu (kwo) tattoo (on skin)
tatui (zwo) tattoo
tatuing (kwo) tattooing
tau (zwo) thaw, melt
German
tausian (zwo) surrender, give up, capitulate
Mandarin
tavan (kwo) ceiling
Turkish
taverna (kwo) tavern
tawa (kwo) tower
Japanese
taxi (kwo) taxi
Arabic
tay (kwo) necktie
Swahili
tayar (kwel)
ready
Ob yu es tayar fo go? Are you
ready to go?
Deyfan es tayar. The dinner is ready.
tayartaa (kwo) readiness, preparedness
tayari (zwo) prepare (tr./intr.)
tayari bavul pack a suitcase
fa-tayari, tayari swa (zwo) make oneself ready, get ready, prepare (for smth fo koysa)
tayari swa fo safara get ready for a trip
tayaring (kwo) preparing, preparation
Persian
te (gramatika)
past tense marker
Me bu jan-te om to. I didn't know about that.
teatra (kwo) theatre
tedi (zwo)
bore, tire, weary
se tedi me it bores me
fa-tedi (zwo) get bored, be bored
tedi-she (kwel) boring, tedious
tegla (kwo) tile, tiling
Danish
teip (kwo) tape (adhesive,
magnetic, telegraph)
See also: banda
teklif (kwo) ceremoniousness, primness, formality
sin teklif without ceremony
teklifi (kwo) behave formally
Bye teklifi! Make yourself at home!
Bu gai teklifi om sey kanalya. One should deal shortly with this scoundrel.
noteklifem (kwo) in a familiar manner, with familiarity
Turkish
teknika (kwo) technics; technique
teknike (kwel) technical
teknologia (kwo) technology
teknologike (kwel) technological
tel (kwo) wire
spikatel (kwo) barbed wire
sintel-ney (kwel) wireless (not
having any wires)
Turkish
telefon (kwo) telephone, phone
telefoni (zwo) telephone, phone
Malay
telegraf (kwo) telegraph
telegraf (kwo) telegraph
telegrafi (zwo) telegraph
telegrafguan (kwo) telegraph office
telegrama (kwo) telegram, wire
teleskop (kwo) telescope
television (kwo) television (broadcasting
system cf. "televisor")
Shortening: TV
televisor (kwo) television set
Shortening: TV
tem (gramatika)
(in comparisons)
kem pyu
tem pyu the more...the more
Kem pyu lao, tem pyu stupide. The older, the
sillier.
Kem pyu, tem pyu hao. The more, the better.
Ela bu lai ku? Tem pyu hao. She is not coming? So much the better.
Es tem pyu surprisi-she ke ta hev mani. Its all the more surprising that
he/she has money.
Russian
tema (kwo) theme, topic, subject
Greek
temperatura (kwo) temperature
temti (zwo)
tempt, entice
temti-she (kwel) tempting, alluring, seductive
temta (kwo) temptation
bu dukti nu inu temta lead us not into temptation
tendon (kwo) tendon, sinew
teni (zwo)
hold
Lu stan al teni brancha. He stood holding a branch.
Lu stan al fa-teni pa brancha. He stood holding on by a branch.
Fa-teni ba! Hold on tight!
en-teni (zwo) take hold of
tenis (kwo) tennis
tensi (zwo) tense, tighten, strain, stretch
tensa (kwo) tension, strain
tensa-ney (tense) (kwel) tense,
tight
tensi-ney (tensen) (kwel) strained
tenta (kwo) tent
stavi tenta put up a tent
Latin
teologia (kwo) theology
teologier (kwo) theologian
teoria (kwo) theory
Greek
terasa (kwo) terrace
Spanish
terible (kwo) terrible
Syn.: dashat-ney, foba-ney
teritoria (kwo) territory
Latvian
termin (kwo) term (a word having a
particular meaning)
Armenian
teror (kwo) terror (violence
cf. "dashat")
terorisi (zwo) terrorize
terorista (kwo) terrorist
tesa (kwo) thesis (also in the meaning "dissertation")
testa (kwo) test (trial; quiz)
testi (zwo) test
texi (zwo) weave
texer (kwo) weaver
texing (kwo) weaving
texitura (kwo) tissue, texture (cf.
"histo")
teximashina (kwo) loom
See also: plexi
texta (kwo) text
tfu (exklami) ptooey
Arabic
ti (gramatika)
optional marker of a noun group; optional first
element of the construction ti...na
In skay gao ti blan badal floti. In the high sky white clouds float.
Me kwesti lu om ti lu jivi na planeta. I asked him about the planet on which
he lives.
Me bu yao diskusi ti yu shwo na kwesta. I dont want to discuss the question
that you mention.
tia (kwo) aunt
tifus (kwo) typhus
tigra (kwo) tiger
tigro (kwo) male tiger
tigrina (kwo) tigress
yuntigra (kwo) tiger cub
tik (kwo) tic
tikli (zwo) tickle
tikla (kwo) tickle
tiktaki (zwo) tick (emit
recurring clicking sounds)
tiktaking (kwo) ticking
til (konekti) till, until
fon kapa til peda from head to foot
Til aksham! Till the evening!
Me bu jan-te se til nau. I didn't know it until now.
tim (kwo) team (a group organized to work or play together)
timide (kwel) timid, bashful, shy
timidem (komo) timidly
timidi, timidefai (zwo) be shy,
behave timidly
timshefa (kwo) boatswain
(Origin: tim+shefa)
tin (kwo) tin, tin plate
tin ken tin can
tineijer (kwo) teenager, adolescent
English
tinta (kwo) ink
Spanish
tintini (zwo) clink, tinkle, jingle
tintini glasa kun koywan clink glasses with smb
Spanish
tinza (kwo) arbour, pergola
Mandarin
tip (kwo) type (class)
tipike (kwel) typical
tiran (kwo) tyrant
Greek
tiri (zwo)
draw, pull, drag
ek-tiri (zwo) give a tug
tira (kwo) pull, tug, draught
tiriboxa (kwo) drawer (box)
korkatirika (kwo) corkscrew
tirpan (kwo) scythe
tirpani (zwo) scythe
Turkish
titan (kwo) Titan, titan
titanike (kwel) titanic
titanium (kwo) titanium
titar (kwo) partridge
Hindi
titla (kwo) title (of a book,
article, person), heading
See also: subtitla
to 1) (inplas-kwo) that,
those
Se es dom, e to es auto. This is a house, and that is
a car.
To es avion, bu faula. That is an airplane, not a bird.
Me bu jan nixa om to. I know nothing about that.
to es that is, i.e.
toy (inplas-kwel) that, those
Toy kitaba bu es interes-ney. That book is not interesting.
2) (gramatika) optional apposition marker
kota to kapter cat the
catcher
avion to fortesa a plane that is also a fortress
toki (zwo) talk, converse
toki kun koywan talk to smb
toka (kwo) conversation, talk, discourse
toknik (kwo) conversationalist
tokon (kwo) stump, stub
kol-tokon cabbage stump
Spanish
toleri (zwo)
tolerate, stand, bear
tolera (kwo) toleration, tolerance
toleribile (kwel) tolerable, bearable, endurable
notoleribile (kwel) unbearable, intolerable
tolerishil (kwel) tolerant, lenient
tolerishiltaa (kwo) lenience
tolki (zwo) interprete, expound
tolka (kwo) interpretation
Russian
tomata (kwo) tomato
tomata saus tomato sauce
tompi (zwo)
stamp (step heavily), tramp,
pound
tomping (kwo) stamping, tramping
See also: topti
Russian
ton (kwo) tone
See also: tonus
tona (kwo) ton
Polish
tonus (kwo) tonus, tonicity, tone
topale (kwel) lame
topali (zwo) limp
topaling (kwo) limping, lameness
Turkish
topti (zwo)
trample (beat down with the feet, tread destructively), tramp on, trample down
Russian
topuk (kwo) heel (part of the
foot on the backside only; the part of a shoe's sole is "kabluk")
Turkish
torcha (kwo) torch
tori (zwo)
tear, rip
austori tear out
tori kasam (wada) break one's oath (promise)
tora (kwo) tear
toripes (kwo) scrap, shred
Hindi
tormenti (zwo)
torment, distress;
agonize, suffer torments
tormenta (kwo) torment, misery, distress
tormentisi (zwo) torture, make suffer (cf. "torturi")
tornado (kwo) tornado
torsi (zwo) twist, wring, contort
torsi por tunga writhe with pain
torta (kwo) gateaux, cake (especially a rich and elaborate one filled with custard, fruit, or
nuts)
tortakin (kwo) pastry, tart
German
tortuga (kwo) turtle
tortuga shel turtle's shell
tortura (kwo) torture (infliction
of severe physical pain as a means of punishment or coercion)
torturi (zwo) torture
toshi (komo) too, as well,
also, likewise, similarly, like or in the same way as somebody or something else (cf. "yoshi")
Me pri gani. Me toshi. I like to sing. Me too.
Me bu ve go a kino. Me toshi. I won't go to the cinema. Neither will I.
Me toshi wud yao safari. Me too would like to go to a trip.
Lu toshi es hir. He is here as well.
Russian
tote (kwel) whole, entire
tote dey the whole day
tota (kwo) whole
pa tota on the whole, altogether
totale (kwel) total, overall
totem (komo) wholly, entirely, completely
bu totem not entirely, not completely
toxin (kwo) poison, toxin, venom
toxin-ney (kwel) poisonous, toxic, venomous
toxini (zwo) poison, envenom
toxining (kwo) poisoning
tra (konekti-syao) through; over,
across, to (on) the other side of
Me he vidi yu tra winda. I saw you through the window.
Go tra gata! Cross the street!
Nu gun om sey proyekta tra mucho yar. We work on
this project through many years.
Lu jivi tra osean. He lives over the ocean.
tralekti to read through (from begining to end)
tranochi to spend the night
trasalti skip; omit
trakusi bite through
tra-ney (kwel) through
tra-nem (komo) (all the way) through
tradision (kwo) tradition
tradision-ney (kwel) traditional
tradukti (zwo)
translate (render in another language)
tradukta (kwo) translation
trafik (kwo) traffic (the
passage of people or vehicles; the conveyance of messages or data)
Amharik
trafugi (zwo) defect, desert to the enemy, go over (to)
trafuger (kwo) defector, deserter, turncoat
(Origin: tra+fugi)
tragedia (kwo) tragedy
tragike (kwel) tragic, tragical
trai (zwo) try, attempt
Plis trai lerni hao. Please try to learn well.
Bu trai juli me! Don't attempt to swindle me!
Oli jivika on Arda trai kapti garme surya-ray. All creatures on Earth try to
catch the hot sun's rays.
traisa (kwo) attempt, endeavour, try
trajivi (zwo) experience, go through, live through;
survive (remain alive)
Ela he trajivi mucho beda. She has lived through many troubles.
Ta mog bu trajivi sey nocha. He/she may not survive this night.
(Origin: tra+jivi)
traktor (kwo) tractor
tralasi (zwo) let through
butralasike (kwel) impermeable, impenetrable; inscrutable
tram (kwo) tram, tramway
trani (zwo) drag, trail, train
fa-trani drag oneself
tranika (kwo) trail, train (of a dress, of a comet)
trankwile (kwel) tranquil, placid, peaceful
trankwilitaa (kwo) tranquility, peacefulness
transa (kwo) trance
transferi (zwo) transfer (convey
or cause to pass from one place, person, or thing to another)
transfera (kwo) transfer, transference
transformi (zwo) transform (change
the form, nature, or function)
transforma (kwo) transformation
transha (kwo) tranche
French
transistor (kwo) transistor
transistor-ney resiver a transistor receiver
transiti (zwo) transit (also
"pass over into another state")
transita (kwo) transit, transition
transmiti (zwo) transmit (convey,
send out)
transmita (kwo) transmission (also
a broadcast)
transplanti (zwo) transplant (med.,
botan.)
transplantiwat (kwo) transplant (thing transplanted)
transplanta (kwo) transplantation
transporta (kwo) transport (vehicles;
system of transporting)
transporti (zwo) transport (with
vehicles)
transporting (kwo) transportation
trapa (kwo) rag (scrap/piece
of cloth)
trapas rags, raggery
Spanish, Russian
trasa (kwo) trace, spoor, track, trail
finga trasa fingerprints
peda trasa footprint
lyu trasa leave traces
sin trasa without a trace
trasi (zwo) trace, spoor, trail
trati (zwo)
treat (handle, deal with or behave towards); approach (an issue etc.)
trati kun respekta treat with respect
dustrati (zwo) ill-treat, abuse, mistreat
trata (kwo) treatment (process
or manner of treating);
approach (method of dealing with)
trauma (kwo) trauma, injury
traumi (zwo) traumatize
trauma depatmen (kwo) trauma department (at
a hospital)
traur (kwo) mourning
traur-ney (kwel) mourning
travidibile (kwel) transparent
(Origin: tra+vidi+bile)
treba (sta)
it
is necessary; require
Treba zwo se olo til aksham. It is necessary to do it all till the evening.
Es tarde, nu treba go a dom. It is late, we must go home.
Treba pyu jen. More people are needed/required.
Regula treba klarisa. The rule needs clarification.
Sey kwesta treba kaulusa. This question requires consideration.
("treba" has a wider meaning than "gai",
"nidi", "mus", and can be used in most cases)
Slavic
trefi (zwo)
hit, not miss; overtake, strike,
befall, (med.) affect
trefi nishan hit the target
trefi-ney (trefen) bay kula bullet-stricken
disasta trefi-te lu he was overtaken by disaster
sin trefi beside the mark
shuti bu trefi miss ones shot
mistrefi (zwo) miss, fail to hit
trefishil (kwel) accurate (in
shooting)
trefa (kwo) hit (successfully
executed shot or blow)
trefnik (kwo) marksman
German
tremi (zwo)
tremble
ek-tremi flinch, give a start
trema (kwo) tremble, tremor
ardatrema (kwo) earthquake (also
sisma)
Syn.: sheiki
tren (kwo) train (a line of
connected railroad cars)
trenyuan (kwo) conductor (in a train)
trepi (zwo)
flutter
trepi bay alas flap the wings, flutter
trepa (kwo) flutter, trepidation
Russian
tresor (kwo)
treasure
Catalan
treta (kwo) trait, feature
tri (kwanto) three (3)
li tri jen the three of them
trifen
un de trifen one third; dwa de trifen two
thirds
trifenka (kwo) third
triple (kwel) threefold, triple
triplem (komo) triply
trishi thirty
tristo three hundred
tri-ney third
tri-nem thirdly, in the third place
triangula (kwo) triangle
tribu (kwo)
tribe
Spanish
tribunal (kwo) tribunal
Syn.: judiguan
tribut (kwo) tribute
fai tribut on koywan impose tribute on smb
pagi tribut pay tribute
tridi (kwo) Wednesday
triger (kwo) trigger
trigeri (zwo ) trigger
trimeska (kwo) quarter (period of
3 months)
(Origin: tri+mes+(i)ka)
trimi (zwo) trim, cut
Trinitaa (kwo) Trinity
Trinitaa-undi (kwo) Whit Monday
triste (kwel)
sad (sorrowful)
tristitaa (kwo) sadness
tristefai (zwo) be sad
French
Syn.: griva-ney
triumfa (kwo) triumph
triumfa-arka triumphal arch
triumfi (zwo) triumph
tro (komo)
too,
too much
Sey taska es tro mushkile fo me. This task is too difficult for me.
Sey lampa bu es tro yarke. This
lamp is not too bright.
Yu gun ya tro. You do work
too much.
Es ya tro! That's too much! That's going too far! That
beats everything!
fai tro, troisi (zwo) overdo, go too far; exaggerate
troisa (zwo) exaggeration
trofee (kwo)
trophy
Estonian
tromba (kwo) thrombus
trombon (kwo) trombone
trompi (zwo)
deceive, mislead
fa-trompi por koysa be mistaken by smth
trompa (kwo) deception, deceit
Syn.: juli
tron (kwo)
throne
Greek
tronka (kwo) trunk (of tree, of a human or animal)
tropika (kwo) tropic
tropike (kwel) tropic, tropical
troti (zwo) trot (along)
truk (kwo)
trick (feat; knack, artifice; conjuring trick)
trukyuan (kwo) conjurer, magician
trumpeta (kwo)
trumpet
Latin
trupa (kwo) troupe; herd, flock, troop, swarm; crowd
trupas (kwo) troops (military
forces)
See also: gurta, jenmenga
tsar (kwo) tsar (emperor of Russia)
Russian
tsunami (kwo) tsunami
Japanese
tu (gramatika)
(the infinitive
particle, substantivation)
Tu samaji es tu pardoni. To understand is to forgive.
Tu fobisi es muy fasile. To scare, it's very easy.
tualet (kwo) WC, lavatory, toilet (cf. "tuvalet")
tualet papir toilet paper
tualya (kwo) towel
Hiligaynon
tuan (kwo) lump, clod, clot; clew, ball
volvi swa inu tuan roll/curl (oneself) up into a ball
tuangrunta lumpy soil
tuan in gorla a lump in the throat
Mandarin
tuba (kwo) 1) pipe, tube; barrel (of a gun)
dwa-tuba-ney banduk double-barrelled gun
2) tuba (mus.)
tudun (kwo) hillock, knoll, mound, tussock
Mandarin
tufi (zwo)
suffocate, strangle,
choke, smother, stifle; drown (mask by a louder sound)
tufi shum to stifle the noise
shum tufi suy vos the noise drowned his voice
dus-herba tufi sereal weeds choke the corn
tufi-she (kwel) suffocating, choking; stifling; stuffy, close
tuh (kwo) a piece of cloth, kerchief
avantuh (kwo) apron
poshtuh (kwo) handkerchief
tuhmat (kwo) slander, calumny
tuhmati (zwo) calumniate, slander, libel
Uzbek
tuhun (komo) together (jointly;
simultaneously)
tuhun kun together with, along with
Li sempre go tuhun. They always go together.
fai tuhun go together
Syn.: pa hunta
Mandarin
tuki (zwo)
knock, rap, tap
tuki pa dwar knock at the door
ek-tuki (zwo) give a knock/tap/rap
en-tuki (zwo) begin to knock
tuka (kwo) knock, rap, tap
tuking (kwo) knocking, rapping, tapping
tuk-tuk (exklami) rat-tat
Pelatuk tuki: tuk-tuk-tuk! A woodpecker raps:
rat-a-tat-tat!
Russian
tul (kwo) tool, instrument
tulipa (kwo) tulip
tuman (kwo) fog; mist
dense tuman kovri dol thick fog
covers the valley
tumanisi (zwo) fog, befog, haze
Turkish
tume (kwel)
dark
tume-grin dark green
tumitaa (kwo) darkness
tumderma-ney (tumderme) (kwel) dark-skinned, swarthy
Estonian
tundra (kwo) tundra
Russian
tunel (kwo) tunnel
tunga (kwo) pain, ache
sensa de tunga sensation of pain
tunga-ney (tunge) (kwel) painful, sore
tungaful (kwel) painful, excruciating
tungi (zwo) ache, hurt, be painful
may kapa tungi my head aches
Mandarin
tupe (kwel)
blunt, dull, obtuse (also figuratively)
tupifi (fa-tupe) (zwo) get/become blunt
tupisi (mah-tupe) (zwo) make blunt, dull
Russian
tur (kwo) tour; turn (turn
to do smth)
Es yur tur fo jawabi. It's your turn to answer.
pa swa-ney tur in its turn
pa tur by turns
turi (zwo) tour
turista (kwo) tourist
turan (taim-komo) suddenly
Turan me he samaji olo. Suddenly
I understood everything.
turan-ney (kwel) sudden
Mandarin
turdi (zwo) stun
turdi-she (kwel) stunning
turdi-she habar a stunning piece of news
turk (kwel, kwo) Turkish (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Turkish (person of Turkish ethnicity); Turkish language (also turk-lingwa)
Turkiye (kwo) Turkey
Turkiye-jen (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Turkey
turni (zwo) turn
turna (kwo) turn
turning (kwo) turning
tushi (zwo) extinguish, quench; die out
tushing (kwo) extinguishing, putting out; extinction,
dying (away)
Russian
tuta (kwo) thigh
Malayalam
tuvalet (kwo) toilet (grooming
or dressing cf. "tualet")
Turkish
tuy (komo)
immediately, at once,
right away
Lu he samaji to tuy. He got it right away.
Riva es tuy afte dom. The river is right after the house.
tuy ke as soon as
Tuy ke ta vidi me, ta lopi a me pa fule kwaytaa. As soon as he saw me, he ran to me at top speed.
Lithuanian
tuza (kwo) hare
man-tuza (tuzo) (kwo) male hare
gin-tuza (tuzina) (kwo) doe-hare
yuntuza (kwo) young hare, leveret
Mandarin
twarog (kwo) curds, cottage cheese
Russian
twerde (kwel) hard, solid
twerdi (zwo) harden (tr./intr.)
fa-twerde (twerdifi) (zwo) harden, become hard, coarsen
mah-twerde (twerdisi) (zwo) harden, make
hard
twerdika (kwo) solid (not a
liquid or gas); smth hard
twerditaa (kwo) hardness, solidity
Russian
twin (kwo) twin
twines twins, gemini
twoli (zwo) thresh
twoling (kwo) threshing
twolilok (kwo) threshing-floor
twolitul (kwo) flail
twolimashina (kwo) threshing machine
Mandarin
tyuba (kwo) tube (a
flexible container with a screw top for pastelike substances)
tyuba de dentapasta a tube of toothpaste
udali (zwo) remove, delete
udala, udaling (kwo) removal,
deletion
Russian
uf (exklami) An exclamation
expressing tiredness or relief, appeasement
Uf, me sta fatigi-ney! Gosh, I am tired!
Uf, sey bao es grave! Oh (gosh), this bag is heavy!
Uf, pa fin me es pa dom! Oh, at last I am at home!
Turkish
ugosti (zwo) regale (entertain
with food)
Russian
ugrosa (kwo) threat, menace
ugrosi (zwo) threaten, menace; make threatening
gestures
ugrosi bay finga a koywan shake/wag one's finger at
smb
Russian
Ukraina (kwo) Ukraine
ukrainska (kwel, kwo) Ukrainian; Ukrainian language
ulsa (kwo) ulcer
ultraviolete (kwel) ultraviolet
ulu (kwo) owl
Hindi
un (kwanto)
one (1)
un afte otre one after another
un fon zuy jamile gela one of the most beautiful girls
un-ney (kwel) first
arivi pa un-ney arrive first
un-nem (komo) firstly, in the first place; (taim-komo) at first, initially
un e haf one and a half
unple single, one-time
unves
(inplas-komo) once
Unves me vidi ta pa gata. Once
I saw him/her in the street.
unka (kwo) one
fila de unka the row of ones
Yur unka tro-simili semka. Your ones are too like sevens.
unatma-ney (unatme) (kwel) unanimous
unatma-nem (unatmem) (komo) unanimously
(Origin: un+atma+ney)
undi (kwo) Monday
une (kwel)
united, joined into a
single entity
une tota a single whole
unitaa (kwo) unity
uni (zwo) unite (tr./intr.)
unisa, unifa (kwo) unification, integration
unisi-ney (kwel) united
unida (kwo) unit
uniforma (kwo) uniform (distinctive
outfit)
Turkish
uniforme (kwel) uniform
uniformitaa (kwo) uniformity
uniformisi (zwo) uniform
unike (kwel) unique
unika (kwo) unique
union (kwo) union
Europa-ney union European Union
universa (kwo) the universe
universa-ney (kwel) universal (of the
universe), cosmic
universale (kwel) universal (common
to all; useful for many purposes)
universala (kwo) universal
universitet (kwo) university
unkwe (gramatika)
-ever
kwo unkwe lu shwo whatever he says
kwel unkwe suy janmalingwa es whatever his/her native language is
kwel unkwe mahta lu posesi whatever power he possesses
a wo unkwe nu go wherever we go
komo unkwe lu trai however he tries
upruge (kwel)
resilient, springy
Russian
uragan (kwo) hurricane
Uran (kwo) Uranus
uranyum (kwo) uranium
Turkish
urba (kwo) city, town
urina (kwo) urine
urini (zwo) urinate
See also: pisi
urjente (kwel) urgent (compelling
immediate action or attention, pressing)
urjensia (kwo) urgency
urli (zwo) purr
urna (kwo) urn (vessel for
ashes of a deceased person)
voti-urna ballot box
Spanish
USA (kwo) USA (Unisi-ney Statas de Amerika)
USA-jen (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of the USA
ushibi (zwo) contuse, hurt, bruise
ushiba (kwo) contusion, bruise
Russian
ustupi (zwo) concede, yield, give way
ustupa (kwo) concession
ustupishil (kwel) compliant, yielding, pliable
Russian
utile (kwel)
useful
noutile (kwel) useless
utilitaa (kwo) benefit, use, good
utilisi (zwo) make use of, utilize, avail oneself of
utilisi kasu take occasion
utka (kwo) duck
utkina (gin-utka) (kwo)
female duck
utko (man-utka) (kwo)
male duck, drake
yunutka (kwo) duckling
Russian
utopia (kwo) utopia
uupar (konekti-komo) up, upwards
Kan uupar! Look up!
Nu go uupar kolina. We go up the hill.
Li go uupar sulam. They go upstairs.
uuparen (konekti-komo) up, at
the upper part of
Lai uupar! Me es
uuparen. Come up here! I am above.
uuparen monta at the top of the mountain
fon uuparen from above
fa-uupar (uuparifi) (zwo) move up, go up, rise; turn up (intr.)
mah-uupar (uuparisi) (zwo) move up, go up, rise; turn up (tr.)
Hindi
uupare (kwel)
upper, top
uupare tiriboxa top drawer
uuparetaja upper/top floor
zuy uupare uppermost
uupara (kwo) top,
the upper part
uuparlok (kwo) eminence, upland
vafla (kwo) wafer, waffle
vagabondi (zwo) vagabond, lead the life of a vagabond
vagabondi-she (kwel)
vagrant, strolling,
nomadic
vagabonder (kwo) vagabond, tramp, vagrant
vagabonding (kwo) vagrancy
See also: wandi
vage (kwel) vague, dim, indistinct
vagina (kwo) vagina
vagon (kwo) coach, carriage (railroad
car)
Slovene
vaika (komo) at least, just; for example, say;
whichever suits, if you like
Weiti ba vaika un minuta! Won't you wait just a
minute?
Ob yu mog obedi me vaika un ves? Can you do as I tell you (at least) once?
Me bu mog desidi, ob kupi grin kamisa o rude-la. Ambi es jamile. Bu dumi tro, kupi ba vaika rude-la. I cant
decide, which shirt to buy: the green one or the red one. Dont think too
much, buy for example the red one.
vaika nau now, if you like
Lai ba vaika sedey, vaika manya. You can come today or tomorrow, whichever
suits you.
Finnish
vaka (kwo) balance, scales
pondi bay vaka weigh with scales
Syn.: pondika
vakante (kwel)
vacant (not occupied; not filled with activity; empty)
vakansia (kwo) vacancy
vakasion (kwo) vacation
vaksina (kwo) vaccine
vakue (kwel)
empty, devoid of content
fa-vakue (zwo) become empty
mah-vakue (zwo) make empty
vakuitaa (kwo) emptiness
vakue-handa-ney (kwel) empty-handed
vakum (kwo) vacuum
val (sta)
(it) is worth
val go kan sey filma it is worth to go see this film
(syao) "worth"
admirival admirable
sey filma es goval this film is worth going to see
geim es pleival the game is worth playing
Govo valori shao, bat Bagira-ney honor es shayad koysa batalival, Bagira shwo
bay zuy mule vos. The worth of a bull is little, but Bagheeras honor is
something that he will perhaps fight for, said Bagheera in his gentlest voice.
valide (kwel) valid
valor (kwo) value (worth;
importance cf. valu)
valor-ney, valorful (kwel) valuable, precious
valori (zwo) be worth; value
valu (kwo) value (numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed)
valza (kwo) waltz
valzi (zwo) waltz
vane (kwel)
vain, futile
vanem (komo) vainly, in vain
vanitaa (kwo) futility, vainness
vanisi (zwo) waste, squander; thwart, bring to naught
vapor (kwo) vapour, steam
vaporkazan steam boiler
vapormashina steam engine
vapori (zwo) evaporate
vaporing (kwo) evaporation
varia (kwo) variation
vari (zwo) vary
varibile (kwel) variable
varianta (kwo) variant
vasa (kwo) vessel (for holding liquids); vase (as for flowers, etc.)
vaste (kwel) vast, extensive (in
all directions)
vastitaa (kwo) vastness, vast extent, spaciousness
vata (kwo) cotton wool; wadding
ve (gramatika)
future tense marker
me he zwo, me zwo, me ve zwo I did, I do, I shall do
vegi (zwo) weigh (have weight
cf. pondi)
it vegi dwa kilo it weighs two kilos
vega (kwo) weight
vena (kwo) vein (anat. cf.
«jila»)
Italian
vendi (zwo)
sell, vend
venda, vending (kwo) sale,
selling
vendi-gina (kwo) saleswoman
venji (zwo)
revenge, revenge oneself,
avenge (on smb a koywan)
venja (kwo) revenge, vengeance
venjishil (kwel) vindictive, revengeful
Venus (kwo) Venus
ver (kwel) true, consistent with fact or reality (a short
form of vere)
indeed, true, really
Es ver. Thats true.
Bu es ver. It isnt true.
Ela es jamile, bu ver? Ver. She is beautiful, isn't she? Yes, she is.
Es ver ke ela es jamile. Its true that she is beautiful.
Ver ku? Really?
Ver ya! Exactly! Thats it!
veranda (kwo) veranda
vere (kwel)
true (correct; veritable, genuine, real)
verem (komo) truly, genuinely, indeed, really
veritaa (kwo) truth, verity
verguy (kwel) precious
verguyka (kwo) precious thing
(Origin: ver+guy)
verifiki (zwo)
verify
verifika (kwo) verification
versa (kwo) verse (in poetry, also of Bible)
version (kwo) version
versu (konekti) toward,
towards
Wo es dom? Versu westa. Where is home? It's to the west.
Elay senta versu lu bu he shanji. Her feelings towards him have not changed.
Versu sabah morba-ney jen en-sta pyu hao. Towards evening the sick man felt
himself better.
vertebra (kwo) vertebra
vertiga (kwo) giddiness, dizziness, vertigo
hev vertiga to be dizzy
vertikale (kwel) vertical
vertikala (kwo) vertical
ves (kwo) time (an instance
or occurrence)
al un-ney ves at the first time
mucho ves per dey many times a day
kada ves yu zwo same galta every time you make the same error
pa sey ves this time
dwa ves dwa es char twice two makes four
yoshi un ves once again
pa un ves at once, at the same time
pa nove ves (pa novves) anew
otreves (komo) another time, some other time
laives (komo) next time
koyves (komo) sometimes, at times, occasionally
unves (komo) once
Spanish
vesna (kwo) spring (season)
pa vesna in spring
fa-vesna the spring is coming
Russian
vespa (kwo) wasp
Portuguese
vestibul (kwo) vestibule, lobby, antechamber, entrance hall
veteran (kwo) veteran
vexi (zwo)
vex, annoy, iritate;
become irritated
fa-vexi (zwo) become irritated
vexa (kwo) vexation, annoyance
vexishil (kwel) irritable
via (konekti) via (passing through, by way/means of)
a London via Paris to London via Paris
via radio via radio
May gin-visin sempre shwo mucho. Me en-jan oli habar via ela. My female
neighbour always speaks a lot. I learn all the news through her.
vibri (zwo)
vibrate
vibra (kwo) vibration
video (kwo,
kwel) video
rekordi video record video
vidi (zwo)
see
vida (kwo) sight, vision, view (ability to see, act of seeing, smth seen)
vidiwat (kwo) view, spectacle, smth seen
vidimogsa (kwo) vision (ability to
see)
vidisens (kwo) the sense/organ of sight
vidipunta (kwo) point of view, standpoint
vidike (kwel) visual
vidibile (kwel) visible, which can be seen
vidi-ney (kwel) seen, visible
vidi-nem (komo) in visible manner, visibly, apparently
fa-vidi (zwo) be seen, be visible
shulin fa-vidi in dalitaa a forest could be seen in
the distance
ek-vidi (zwo) catch a glimpse of
rividi (zwo) see again
Til rividi! See you later!
vigor (kwo) vigor (exuberant
and resiliant strength of body or mind, vitality)
vigorful (kwel) vigorous
vigorisi (zwo) invigorate
vigyan (kwo) science
vigyan(-ney) (kwel) scientific
vigyaner (kwo) scientist
Hindi
vije (kwel) sprightly, vivacious, brisk, zestful, cheerful, bright
vikar (kwo) vicar
German
vikla (kwo) vehicle (any means of transport; (fig.) a means of transmitting)
viktima (kwo) victim
Spanish
vilaja (kwo) village
vin (kwo) vine, grape
vingrapa bunch of grapes
vinjus grape juice
vinberi grape (grape berries)
vinberinka one grape berry
vinegra (kwo) vinegar
vino (kwo) wine
suhe vino dry wine
rude vino red wine
vinta (kwo) screw; screw propeller
vinti (zwo) screw
devinti (zwo) unscrew (tr.)
fa-devinti (zwo) come unscrewed
vintitul (kwo) screwdriver
Russian
viola (kwo) viol
Italian
violati (zwo) violate (infringe,
transgress, break (a law) cf. violensi)
violata (kwo) violation, infringement, breach
violensi (zwo) use/do violence, violate (rape, assault sexually)
violensa (kwo) violence
violensa-ney (violense) (kwel) violent (having to do with violence)
violeta (kwo) violet (plant)
trikolor-violeta (kwo) heartsease
Spanish
violete (kwel) violet, purple
vipera (kwo) adder, viper
Latin
virga (kwo) virgin
virga-ney (virge) (kwel) virgin
virge shulin virgin forest
virti (zwo) whirl
virti-mixi ovos kun milka stir up the eggs with the
milk
akwavirta (kwo) whirlpool, vortex
virtifeng (kwo) whirlwind
Hindi, Russian
virulente (kwel) virulent
virus (kwo) virus
visa (kwo) visa
vise- (syao) vice-
vise-rega viceroy
visin (kwo) neighbour
visin-ney (kwel) neighbouring
gin-visin (kwo) neighbour woman
visintaa (kwo) neighbourhood, vicinity
visiti (zwo) visit
visita (kwo) visit
visiter (kwo) visitor, guest
viskose (kwel) viscous, viscid
visok (kwo) temple (part of
head)
Russian
viti (zwo) twine (encircle or
coil around, esp. about vines; go in a winding course (Syn.: serpi))
barana bin viti-ney bay grinka the fence was twined with greenery
ruchey kel viti tra shulin a stream twining through the forest
vitiplanta (kwo) vine, twiner, climber
Russian
viva (exklami) long live!
vodka (kwo) vodka
Russian
vokala (kwo) vowel
vokasion (kwo) vocation, calling
voki (zwo)
call, summon, ask to come
oni voki lu a telefon they called him to the
telephone
ela voki helpa she called for help
voka (kwo) call, summons
voleibol (kwo) volleyball
voli (zwo) will, exercise volition
voli-shem (komo) voluntarily
voler (kwo) volunteer
vola (kwo) will, volition
vola-forsa strength of will
sin vola involuntarily, unwittingly
sinvola-ney (sinvole) (kwel) involuntary
sinvolem (komo) involuntarily, unwittingly
volta (kwo) volt (unit of
measure)
sto volta one hundred volts
shi kilovolta ten kilovolts
sit-volta-ney lampa a six volt lamp
Irish
volum (kwo) volume
segun ke presa fa-syao, volum fa-gran volume
increases as the pressure decreases
volupta (kwo) voluptuousness
volupta-ney (volupte) (kwel) voluptuous
volvi (zwo) roll (up), form into spherical or
cylindrical body, curl up, coil up
volvi-ney serpenta a coiled serpent
volvi swa inu tuan roll oneself up into a ball
devolvi (zwo) unroll, uncurl
vomi (zwo) vomit
voma (kwo) vomit
vos (kwo) voice (cf.
"vota")
laute vos loud voice
un-vos-nem unanimously
vota (kwo) vote (expression of preference)
maiste vota majority of votes
voti (zwo) vote
voting (kwo) voting, poll, vote
vual (kwo) veil
vulgare (kwo) vulgar, smutty
Romanian
vulkan (kwo) volcano
vulkanike (kwel) volcanic
Azeri
vulva (kwo) vulva
wadi (zwo) promise
wada (kwo) promise
Arabic
wahta (kwo) watch (the post or
period of duty of a guard, sentinel, or watcher)
wahti (zwo) watch (keep a
watchful eye on; guard)
wahti kinda watch the kids
Wahti ba may bavul idyen, me lai tuy. Watch my
suitcase, Ill be back in a minute.
wahting (kwo) watch (act or process)
wahter (kwo) sentinel, watchman
waipi (zwo) wipe, dry
walaa (exklami)
here
is/are
Walaa nu! Here we are!
French
wan (inplas-kwo) an individual, one
pyan wan (someone who
is) drunk
Wan kel jan, ta bu shwo. He who knows, he doesnt
speak (the one who knows, doesnt speak)
koywan someone
nulwan nobody
eniwan anybody, anyone, any (person)
kadawan everyone
wandi (zwo) wander, roam, ramble
wanda (kwo) wander, ramble, roam, travel, excursion
wanga (kwo) cheek (the fleshy
part of either side of the face)
wangaruda (kwo) redness in ones cheeks, (high) colour, flush, blush
wanga-osta (kwo) cheek-bone
wanga-har (kwo) whiskers, sidewhiskers
German
warme (kwel)
warm
warmifi (fa-warme) (zwo) get warm, warm up, grow warm
warmisi (mah-warme) (zwo) warm, make warm
warmish (kwel) lukewarm, tepid
warmitaa (kwo) warmth
trawarmi (zwo) warm through
warni (zwo)
warn (om koysa of smth)
warna (kwo) warning
wat (kwo) watt
sto wat one hundred watts
tri megawat three megawatts
watwat (kwo) bat (flying
mammal)
Arabic
wau (exklami) wow (expresses excitement or amazement)
wauki (zwo)
bark (about dogs)
wauka (kwo) bark, barking, bay, yap
waxa (kwo) wax (but not cerumen cf. aurganda)
way (kwesti)
why
Way yu bu jawabi? Why dont you
answer?
waynik (kwo) why-boy, why-girl
web (kwo) the World Wide Web
English
weba (kwo) web (cobweb)
webi (zwo) web
weben bay dine hema-vasa webbed by thin blood vessels
weiti (zwo)
wait, wait for
weiti ba til ke me lai wait until I
come
weiti-pai koysa obtain smth by waiting, live to see a time when
longem-weiten long-awaited
weita, weiting (kwo) waiting, wait
weitisala (kwo) waiting room
wek 1) (loko-komo) away, off
Go wek! Go away!
May tren es yo wek. My
train is away already.
mah-wek (zwo) get rid of, do away with, expel, drive away
fa-wek (zwo) vanish
2) (exklami) Start! Go!
Un, dwa, tri, wek! One, two,
three, go!
wekika (kwo) refuse, waste, trash
wekgoni (zwo) chase away, drive away
weklansi (zwo) throw away, throw out
weklasi (zwo) let go, let off, release
(Origin: wek+lasi)
weksheiki (zwo) shake off (remove by shaking)
wektaimi (zwo)
become outdated, obsolete
wektaimi-ney (wektaimen) (kwel) outdated,
obsolete
(Origin: wek+taim+i)
wekturni (zwo) turn away (avert)
wel (exklami)
well, now then
Wel, e poy? Well, what next?
Wel, wel... me bu jan kwo shwo. Well, well... I don't know what to say.
wen (kwesti)
when
Wen yu lai? When are you
coming?
westa (kwo) west
westa(-ney) (kwel) west(ern), westerly; occidental
westa feng west wind
westen (konekti-komo) to the west, west of
urba es westen the town is to the west
westen urba ye shulin forest is west of the town
widuwa (kwo) widow/widower
widuwo (kwo) widower
widuwina (kwo) widow
wik (kwo) week
kada wik every week
lai-she wik next week
wikfin weekend
winda (kwo) window
windakin (kwo) small window; small opening window pane
winda-planka (kwo) windowsill
wisli (zwo)
whistle
wisla (kwo) whistle (act;
sound)
wislika (kwo) whistle (device)
wit (kwo) wheat
witfarina wheat flour
wo (kwesti) where
Wo yu es? Me bu vidi yu. Where are you? I don't see you.
a wo where, which way
A wo yu go? Where are you going?
fon wo where from
Fon wo yu go? Where are you going from?
wolba (kwo) vault
German
worda (kwo) word
pa otre worda in other words
wordi (zwo) word
wordamenga (kwo) verbiage, verbosity
woshi (zwo)
wash
woshi bartan wash up (to clean the utensils, dishes
etc.)
woshi swa (zwo) wash oneself
woshing (kwo) wash, washing, laundering
woshi-mashina, wosher (kwo) washing machine, washer
woshi-stanka (kwo) washstand
wud (gramatika)
«would» (conditional marker)
me wud yao Id like to
ta wud zwo to si ta wud mog he/she would do it if he/she could
(May be shortened to 'd:
Me'd yao. = Me wud yao.)
wulfa (kwo) wolf
wulfa wuli an luna wolf howls at the moon
wulfo (kwo) he-wolf
wulfina (kwo) she-wolf
yunwulfa (kwo) wolf cub
wuli (zwo) howl
wula (kwo) howl
wunda (kwo) wound, injury
wundi (zwo) wound, injure
wurma (kwo) worm
wuya (kwo) crow (bird)
Mandarin
xilofon (kwo) xylophone
ya 1) (exklami) yes
oo ya! oh yes!
2) (gramatika) "you see", "really" (emphatic particle)
Ela es ya muy jamile. She is so beautiful.
Me es ya rega! I am the
king, after all!
Lu es ya experta. He is an expert, you see.
Yu jan ya ke me bu pri fish. But you know that I don't like fish.
Ya munda es gro-jamile! What a beautiful world!
Es ya gro-gao baum! This tree is so big!
Turkish
yabla (kwo) apple
Slavic
yak (kwo) yak
yama (kwo)
pit (a hole in the ground); cavity
ta he kavi un yama he/she dug a pit
yamakin (kwo) dimple
Russian
yan (kwo)
sheep
man-yan (kwo) ram
gin-yan (kwo) ewe
yunyan (kwo) lamb
yanmasu (kwo) mutton
yangurta (kwo) herd of sheep
Mandarin
yanmay (kwo) oats
Mandarin
yanza (kwo) swallow (bird)
Mandarin
yao (sta)
want,
wish (cf. tamani)
Kwo yu yao? What do you want?
Me yao aiskrem. I want ice-cream.
Me wud yao safari kun yu. I would like to go to the trip with you.
sin yao, sin yaosa unwillingly
al yao at will
yaosa (kwo) desire, wish
yao-shem (komo) willingly
noyao-shem (komo) unwillingly, reluctantly
Mandarin
yar (kwo) year
Hao nove yar! Happy New Year!
muchoyar-ney (kwel) multiyear
yar-ney, kadayar-ney (kwel) annual, yearly
yardey (kwo) anniversary
German
yarda (kwo) yard (unit of
length or volume)
Spanish
yarke (kwel)
bright; vivid
yarke sonja vivid dream
yarkem (komo) brightly; vividly
yarkitaa (kwo) brightness; vividness
Russian
yaruga (kwo) ravine
Ukrainian
yasen (kwo) ash-tree
Russian
yash (kwo) age (stage/time or
duration of life)
zuy yash-ney brata senior brother
yashi (zwo) age (intr.)
yashing (kwo) ageing
yashi-ney (yashen) (kwel) aged, elderly
Turkish
yashma (kwo) jasper
Pashtoo
yasmin (kwo) jasmine
Arabic
yatima (kwo) orphan
Arabic
ye (gramatika)
there
is/are, available (cf. "yok")
Hir ye mucho flor. There
is a lot of flowers here.
Mani ye? Is there any money available? Do you have money?
Kwo ye? What's up? What is the matter?
Bu ye toy yash. No longer of that age.
Slavic
yedoh (komo) however, nevertheless, yet
German
yel (kwo) spruce
Russian
yema (kwo) bud, gemma
yen (gramatika) «-ing» (verbal adverb marker)
Lu zai sidi kan-yen ela e audi-yen to ke ela shwo. He is sitting looking at
her and listening to what she says.
yeri (taim-komo) yesterday
Yeri me bu lekti, me lekti manya. I didn't read
yesterday, I shall read tomorrow.
preyeri (taim-komo) the day before yesterday
yeroshi (zwo) tousle, dishevel, ruffle
yeroshi-ney dishevelled, tousled
Russian
yo (taim-komo) already
Me es yo pa dom. I am
already at home.
Se bin klare yo yeri. It's been clear already yesterday.
Finnish
yoda (kwo) iodine
yogur (kwo) yoghurt
Spanish
yoja (kwo) hedgehog (small
mammal with spiny back)
Russian
yok (gramatika)
there
is no, not available, no (cf. "ye")
Oni bu mog buli makaron: kukipot yok, agni yok; pa fakta, makaron toshi yok.
One can't boil macaroni: there is no saucepan, no fire; in fact, there is no
macaroni either.
Problema yok! No problem!
fa-yok (zwo) disappear, vanish
yoksa (kwo) absence, lack
mani-yoksa want of money, penury
Turkish
yoksuni (zwo) deprive, bereave
yoksuni koywan de koysa bereave smb of smth
fa-yoksuni (zwo) lose, be deprived
fa-yoksuni de koysa lose/be deprived of smth
Turkish
yorsi (zwo) fidget, move restlessly
Russian
yoshi (komo)
in
addition, also, moreover (cf. "toshi")
Me pri gani e dansi. Yoshi me pri rasmi. I like to
sing and dance. Also I like to draw.
Yoshi treba shwo ke... Also, one should say that...
Yu mog lekti e yoshi kan pikturas. You can read and also look at the
pictures.
yoshi pyu still more
yoshi pyu gao still/even higher
yoshi un ves once again
Yoshi! Oh yes, by the way!
Slavic
yota (kwo) iota, jot
yu (inplas-kwo) you (sg., pl.)
Me inviti yu oli. I invite all of you.
yu-ney, yur (inplas-kwel) your (sg., pl.)
Walaa yur kalam. Here is your pen.
Sey kalam es yu-ney, bu lu-ney. This pen is yours, not his.
yuan (kwo)
member (a part of a whole; one who belongs to a group or organization cf.
"memba"); employee,
worker, staff member
yuantot (kwo) personnel
(syao) « member of»; «staff member performing
a function connected with»
armeeyuan (kwo) military man, serviceman
bankayuan (kwo) bank clerk
domyuan (kwo) member of household
dwaryuan (kwo) doorkeeper, doorman
gardiyuan (kwo) guard (a person
who guards)
gasyuan (kwo) gasman
kafeeyuan (kwo) coffee house worker
partiayuan (kwo) party member
polisyuan (kwo) policeman
preiyuan (kwo) priest
radioyuan (kwo) radio/wireless operator
trenyuan (kwo) conductor (in a train)
ko-yuan (kwo) fellow member,
fellow worker
Mandarin
yubila (kwo) jubilee, anniversary
yubiler (kwo) person whose anniversary / jubilee is celebrated
yul (kwo) Yule
yuli (kwo) July (also mes-sem)
yuma (kwo) humour
yuma senta sense of humour
yumanik (kwo) humourist
yuma-rakonta (kwo) humorous story
Japanese
yunda (kwo) (smoothing) iron
yundi (zwo) iron, press
Mandarin
yunge (kwel)
young
yungitaa (kwo) youth (period,
condition or quality)
yunga (kwo) young man/woman
yungo (kwo) young man
yungina (kwo) young woman
yunge jenta (kwo) young people, youth
yungifi (fa-yunge) (zwo) become younger
yungisi (mah-yunge) (zwo) make (look) younger
yuni (kwo) June (also mes-sit)
yur (inplas-kwel) your (sg., pl.)
yurta (kwo) yurta, yurt, ger
Turkish
yus (komo)
just
(precisely, exactly)
yus kontra-nem just the other way round
yus tanto kwanto treba just as much as needed
yus to ke me nidi just what I need
yus pa sey plasa at this very place
(gramatika) «just, only a moment ago» (immediate past marker)
Lu yus he lopi wek. He has just run away.
yusi (zwo)
use (put into service, apply, exploit)
hao-yusi-ke handy
yusa, yusing (kwo) use, usage, application
yuser (kwo) user
yusibile (kwel) usable
yusi-ney (yusen) (kwel) used; second-hand
yuwel (kwo) jewel, gem, precious stone
yuwelka (kwo) jewel (piece of
jewellery)
yuweler (kwo) jeweller
yuwelguan (kwo) jeweller's
German
zai (gramatika)
«be doing» (progressive
tense marker)
Bu distrakti me: me zai gun. Don't distract me: I
am working.
Mandarin
zaruu (komo)
without fail, certainly
Hindi
zebra (kwo)
zebra
Italian
zen (kwo) Zen
zian (kwo) sword
ziandan (kwo) scabbard, sheath
Mandarin
zide (kwel)
pertinacious, stubborn,
obstinate
Hindi
zigzaga (kwo)
zigzag
zigzagi (zwo) zigzag
Italian
zin (zwo)
enter, go in, come into;
join, matriculate
zin shamba enter the room
zin kluba join a club
zin tren board a train
zin bus get on a bus
zinsa (kwo) entry, entrance
zindwar e chudwar entrance door and exit door
Mandarin
zink (kwo)
zinc
zinki (zwo) zinc
zinking (kwo) zincing
German
zipi (zwo)
zip (fasten by zipper)
ziper (kwo) zipper
zitay (kwo) bearing, demeanor
Mandarin
zodiak (kwo)
zodiac
zodiak signa signs of the zodiac
zona (kwo)
zone (area, region)
Italian
zoo (kwo) zoo
Syn.: zoo-garden
zudi (zwo)
itch
zuda (kwo) itch
Russian
zumbi (zwo) buzz, hum, drone; whizz
Spanish
zun (zwo)
concern oneself with, give
ones time to, devote oneself to, occupy oneself
ta zun musika she occupies herself with music, she
goes in for music
nu zun sey problema yo dwa yar we concern ourselves with this problem for two
years already
zunsa (kwo) occupation (activity)
Mandarin
zuy (gramatika-komo) most; most of all
Ela es zuy jamile. She is the most beautiful.
Ela gani zuy hao. She sings best.
Me pri ela zuy. I like her
most of all.
zuy-ney (kwel) utmost
Mandarin
zwo (zwo) do, make
Treba zwo to. It is necessary to do that.
Zwo ba! Do!
Me bu ve zwo to. I won't do that.
Me zai zwo to. I am doing it.
Sey gunsa gei zwo. This work is being done.
Me he yo zwo to. I have already done it.
Olo es yo zwo-ney. Everything is already done.
Mandarin