Preliminary notes
1. This is a Lidepla-English dictionary based on Edition 1.2. Newly created expressions that have been included since the publication of Edition 1.2 are highlighted in red. Words that are no longer to be used look like this. Further information: wiki.lidepla.info. General information about Lidepla: wikipedia.
2. Word etymologies are given sparingly; usually only one source language is indicated. However, one should bear in mind that many words have roots in several different languages; these have been given preference. E.g. the word "kitaba" is originally from Arabic, but the root is also present in Turkish, Hindi, and a lot of other languages. Moreover, the etymology indicated is often not the earliest one. Thus, you'll see "Turkish" under the words "banka" and "dolar" not because they are originally Turkish words but because in Turkish they have the same form as in Lidepla.
3. It is important to know that where there are several English equivalents, they are separated either by a comma or a semicolon. If there is a comma, only a related or common meaning is implied; a semicolon indicates different meanings. E.g.
fila – kwo row, line; queue, file
"Row" and "line" are separated by a comma, which makes it clear that in this case "row" does not mean either "quarrel" or "travel in a rowboat". Similarly, "queue" and "file" have many different meanings, but only the common meaning "a line of waiting people or vehicles" is valid in this case.
Grammatical abbreviations
| exklami | exklami-partikla (≈interjection) |
| gramatika | gramatika-partikla (grammatical particle) |
| gramatika-komo | gramatika-partikla (grammatical particle) or komo-worda (adverb) |
| inplas-komo | inplas-komo-worda (the word that substitutes an adverb) |
| inplas-kwanto | inplas-kwanto-worda (the word that substitutes a numeral) |
| inplas-kwel | inplas-kwel-worda (the word that substitutes an adjective) |
| inplas-kwo | inplas-kwo-worda (the word that substitutes an noun) |
| komo | komo-worda (adverb) |
| konekti | konekti-partikla (preposition) |
| konekti-komo | konekti-partikla (preposition) or komo-worda (adverb) |
| konekti-syao | konekti-partikla (preposition) or syao-worda (affix) |
| kwanto | kwanto-worda (numeral) |
| kwel | kwel-worda (adjective) |
| kwesti | kwesti-worda (question word) |
| kwo | kwo-worda (noun) |
| loko-komo | loko-komo-worda (adverb of place) |
| modus-komo | modus-komo-worda (adverb of manner) |
| sta | sta-worda (words describing state, e.g., modal verbs) |
| syao | syao-worda (affix) |
| syao-gramatika | syao-worda (affix) or gramatika-partikla (grammatical particle) |
| syao-komo | syao-worda (affix) or komo-worda (adverb) |
| taim-komo | taim-komo-worda (adverb of time) |
| unisi | unisi-partikla (conjunction) |
| zwo | zwo-worda (verb) |
A
a – 1) (konekti) to (aim, direction) cf. versu
go a shop – go to the shop
lai a dom – come home
returni a janmalanda – return to one's native land
a oli taraf – in/to all directions
2) (konekti) to (dative case)
a yu – to you
a may amiga – to my friend
shwo a swa – say to oneself
me ve rakonti a yu om to – I'll tell you about that
3) the name of the letter A
aa – (exklami) ah, oh (an exclamation of understanding, recognition) see also: ah
Written with two letters for distinction from the conjunction a (but pronounced the same way)
Aa, es yu! – Ah, it's you!
Aa, me samaji. – Oh, I see.
abat – (kwo) abbot
abatguan – (kwo) abbey see: guan
abeta – (kwo) fir (tree)
abisma – (kwo) abyss
abnegi – (zwo) abnegate, deny oneself; renounce
lu abnegi-te fuming – he gave up smoking
abnega – (kwo) abnegation, self-denial
aboli – (zwo) abolish
abola – (kwo) abolishment
abordaja – (kwo) boarding (attacking an enemy ship)
aborigene – (kwel) aboriginal
aborigena – (kwo) aborigine
abrevi – (zwo) abbreviate (words); abridge (a book), curtail (a narrative)
abreva – (kwo) abbreviation
abreven (abrevi-ney) – (kwel) abbreviated, abridged
abrevem (abrevi-nem) – (komo) in abbreviated form
abrevitura – (kwo) acronym
abrupte – (kwel) precipitous, abrupt; brusque; sudden, abrupt syn.: krute
absente – (kwel) absent, not present
absensia – (kwo) absence
abses – (kwo) abscess
absolute – (kwel) absolute
absolutem – (komo) absolutely
absoluta – (kwo) (the) absolute
absorbi – (zwo) absorb
Gunsa absorbi ta. – His work absorbed him.
absorba – (kwo) absorption
abstrakti – (zwo) abstract
abstrakta – (kwo) abstraction
abstrakte (abstrakta-ney) – (kwel) abstract ant.: konkrete
absurde – (kwel) absurd
absurda – (kwo) absurd
absurditaa – (kwo) absurdity
abundante – (kwel) abundant
abundantem – (komo) abundantly, amply, generously
abundansia – (kwo) abundance
abyas – (kwo) habit, custom
pa abyas – through habit
hev abyas – to be accustomed, to be wont, to be in the habit of
abyas-ney – (kwel) habitual see also: pinchan
abyas-nem – (komo) habitually
abyasi – (zwo) get accustomed/used (a koysa – to smth), get into the habit of
mah koywan abyasi a koysa – to accustom smb to smth
abyasen (abyasi-ney) – (kwel) accustomed, used (a koysa – to smth)
abyasen a mushkila – accustomed to difficulties
Hindi
acha – (kwo) axe
Spanish
adapti – (zwo) adapt, adapt oneself
adapta – (kwo) adaptation
adapter – (kwo) adapter
adaptibile – (kwel) adaptable
adaptibilitaa – (kwo) adaptability
adar – (loko-komo) thither, there, that way see: a, dar
bu go adar – don’t go there
adi – (zwo) add cf. aditi
ada – (kwo) addition
adiwat – (kwo) additive, addition (smth added)
adike – (kwel) additional
aditi – (zwo) add (math.), add up, tot up cf. adi
adita – (kwo) addition (math.)
adle – (kwel) noble (of nobility)
adla – (kwo) nobleman (a member of nobility)
adlitaa – (kwo) nobility
German
administri – (zwo) administer (manage, conduct)
administra – (kwo) administration (administering)
administrasion – (kwo) administration (managers)
admiral – (kwo) admiral
admiri – (zwo) admire
admira – (kwo) admiration
admirival – (kwel) admirable
admirer, admiri-sha – (kwo) admirer
admiti – (zwo) admit (grant entrance, whether into a place or into the mind)
admita – (kwo) admission, admittance
noadmitibile – (kwel) inadmissible
adopti – (zwo) adopt
adopta – (kwo) adoption
adres – (kwo) address (location or its description)
adresi – (zwo) address, accost
adresing – (kwo) addressing, address (act)
adulte – (kwel) adult
adulta – (kwo) adult
adulto – (kwo) adult male
adultina – (kwo) adult female
adyoo – (exklami) Goodbye! Adieu!
(kwo) farewell
shwo adyoo, fai adyoo – to say goodbye
al fai adyoo – at parting
adyutanta – (kwo) aide de camp, adjutant
afisha – (kwo) bill, poster, placard
afishi – (zwo) bill (advertise)
aflui – (zwo) flow towards rush towards, stream towards see: a, flui
afluisa – (kwo) flow, flood (of tide), rising tide; influx, inflow
afluisa e defluisa – flow and ebb
afsos – (kwo) regret, pity
pa afsos – regrettably, sadly, unfortunately
afsosi – (zwo) regret, be sorry about
afsos! – (exklami) alas! it is a pity!
afsos-ney, afsosival – (kwel) regrettable, sad, unfortunate
Hindi
afte – (konekti) after; in (at the end of)
afte yu – after you
afte to – after that
un afte otre – one after another
afte vidi – having seen
afte tri dey – in three days
afte un ora – in one hour
aften – (taim-komo) afterwards, later on, subsequently
Nu nadi ke aften ve ye meno gwer in munda. – We hope that afterwards (in future) there will be fewer wars in the world.
Nu he diskusi se olo aften. – We have discussed this all later on.
aftechi – (zwo) eat with, eat smth after drinking see: afte, chi
Ta pi un glasakin vodka e aftechi bay marinaden gurka. – He had a glass of vodka with pickled cucumber.
agenda – (kwo) agenda
Indonesian
agenta – (kwo) agent (one empowered to act for or represent another)
agentaguan – (kwo) agency
agiti – (zwo) agitate (also: to stir up public interest in a cause)
agiten (agiti-ney) – (kwel) agitated, excited
agita – (kwo) agitation
agitation – (kwo) agitation (stirring up of public interest)
agni – (kwo) fire
agnibeda – (kwo) fire (occurrence of fire in a certain place)
agnibrigada – (kwo) fire-brigade
agninka – (kwo) spark
fai agninka – (zwo) spark
agniyuan – (kwo) fireman
agni-luma – (kwo) blaze, glow
agni-ston – (kwo) flint; gunflint
agni-ney – (kwel) aflame; fiery
agnisi (mah-agni) – (zwo) burn up, fire up; sear
Sanskrit
agra – (kwo) (ploughed) field tillage cf. felda
agralanda – (kwo) countryside
agrajen – (kwo) peasant syn.: kisan
agrare – (kwel) agrarian
agravi – (zwo) aggravate cf. vexi
agrava – (kwo) aggravation
agresi – (zwo) aggress; feel aggression
agresa – (kwo) aggression
agresive – (kwel) aggressive
agreser – (kwo) aggressor
Indonesian
agrisha – (kwo) gooseberry
Romanian
agude – (kwel) sharp, acute
agudisi (mah-agude) – (zwo) sharpen
agudmente – (kwel) witty see: agude, menta
agudmentanik – (kwo) wit, witty man
agudmentika – (kwo) witticism
agudmentitaa – (kwo) wit (ability)
ah – (exklami) ah (expresses strong emotions) see also: aa
fai ah – (zwo) gasp with surprise
ahaa – (exklami) aha
ahak – (kwo) lime (geol.)
Arabic
ahfi – (zwo) hide, conceal
ahfi swa – hide oneself
ahfi-geim – (kwo) hide-and-seek
ahfilok – (kwo) hiding-place
ahfem (ahfi-shem) – (komo) hidingly, in a hiding way
ahfishil – (kwel) reserved, reticent, secretive
buahfen (buahfi-ney) – (kwel) unconcealed, undisguised
ahfi-go – (zwo) slink, sneak, steal
ahfi-kan – (zwo) peep, watch furtively
Arabic
ahir – (loko-komo) hither, here, this way see: a, hir
Lai ahir. – Come here.
ahmak – (kwo) fool syn.: stupida
Arabic
ahuki – (zwo) hitch, hook, couple link, catch see: a, huk, i
May palto ahuki a naga e tori. – My coat caught on a nail and tore.
aida – (exklami) let's go, come along (invitation to go somewhere)
Aida a riva! – Let’s go to the river!
Aida fo yabla! – Let’s go to get some apples!
Turkish, Slavic
aika – (modus-komo) quite, rather
aika hao – quite well
Finnish
aira – (kwo) air
aira-kastela – castles in the air
airaportu – (kwo) airport
ais – (kwo) ice
ais-lenge – (kwel) ice-cold
ais-ney – (kwel) ice, icy
aiskrem – (kwo) ice cream
aisifa – (kwo) icing up
aivi – (kwo) ivy
English
ajibe – (kwel) queer, weird, odd see also: astoni-she, nopinchan, strane
Arabic
ajile – (kwel) agile, alert, brisk
do peda ajile – swift-footed, light-footed
do menta ajile – with agile mind, quick-witted
ajilitaa – (kwo) agility, alertness, swiftness, legerity
ajilisi (mah-ajile) – (zwo) brisk up
ajorni – (zwo) adjourn, put off, defer cf. deri
ajorna – (kwo) adjournment, postponement, reprieve
ajusti – (zwo) adjust, regulate, set
ajusti kloka, ajusti radio – adjust the clock/watch, adjust the radio
AK – abbr. of afte Krista (AD, anno Domini)
akademia – (kwo) academy
akademiayuan – (kwo) academician
akauda – (kwo) the sign "@" see also: kauda
akaunta – (kwo) account (a registry of pecuniary transactions; a subscription to a service)
aklami – (zwo) acclaim, praise enthusiastically, cheer
aklama – (kwo) acclaim, acclamation
akompani – (zwo) accompany
Ob yu akompani me a dom? – Will you see me home?
akompana – (kwo) accompaniment
akorda – (kwo) chord (combination of pitches sounded simultaneously)
akordion – (kwo) accordion
akre – (kwel) acrid, caustic, pungent
Spanish
akrobat – (kwo) acrobat
Turkish
akseleri – (zwo) accelerate also: mah-kway, fa-kway
akselera – (kwo) acceleration
aksenta – (kwo) accent cf. stres
aksenti – (zwo) accent, accentuate see also: emfasi
aksepti – (zwo) accept
aksepta – (kwo) acceptance
aksepter – (kwo) acceptor
akses – (kwo) access
aksesi – (zwo) access, have access to
aksesibile – (kwel) accessible
aksham – (kwo) evening ant.: sabah see also: suryalwo, tarde
klok pet de aksham – (at) five o’clock in the evening
sey aksham – this evening, tonight
manya aksham – tomorrow evening
akshamfan – (kwo) evening meal; supper
Turkish
aksia – (kwo) share (finance)
aksidenta – (kwo) accident (in an ill sense), mishap
aksidente (aksidenta-ney) – (kwel) accident-related
akti – (zwo) act
akta – (kwo) act; action (smth done)
fai akta fo/kontra koysa – take action for/against smth
akting – (kwo) action (functioning; effect)
aktive – (kwel) active
aktivenesa – (kwo) activity (the state or quality of being active)
aktivitaa – (kwo) activity
aktivisi (mah-aktive) – (zwo) activate
aktivisa – (kwo) activation
aktivista – (kwo) activist
aktiva – (kwo) assets (finance)
aktor – (kwo) actor
aktoro – (kwo) male actor
aktorina – (kwo) actress
aktuale – (kwel) topical, of current importance, actual cf. reale
aktualisi (mah-aktuale) – (zwo) actualize
aktum – (kwo) act (theater; legal document)
akumuli – (zwo) accumulate
akumula – (kwo) accumulation
akusi – (zwo) accuse, inculpate, charge with, indict
akusa – (kwo) accusation
akwa – (kwo) water
akwe (akwa-ney) – (kwel) water; aqueous
akwish – (kwel) watery
akwalwo – (kwo) waterfall see: akwa, lwo
akwarium – (kwo) aquarium
Uzbek
akwatuber – (kwo) plumber (one who works with water pipes) see: akwa, tuba
akwiri – (zwo) acquire syn.: gwin
akwira – (kwo) acquisition
al – (konekti) when doing smth, while, at, under (simultaneity, circumstances)
al suryachu – at dawn
al ke me kuki – while I’m cooking
al bakdao – on the way back
al klosi-ney dwar – behind closed doors, with doors closed
al sey halat – under these circumstances
al un-ney kansa – at first sight
al shwo om se – when speaking about it
"Hao", ela shwo al smaili. – "OK", she said smiling.
al nau – currently, at the present moment
alarma – (kwo) alarm
aira-alarma – (kwo) air-raid warning
alarmi – (zwo) alarm
alarmifi – (zwo) get alarmed, uneasy
alarmi-ney – (kwel) alarmed
alauda – (kwo) lark, skylark
Latin
albatros – (kwo) albatross (sea bird)
Turkish
album – (kwo) album
alee – (kwo) lane, walk, path (in a garden, park etc., generally between rows of trees)
alegre – (kwel) merry; cheerful; lighthearted; lively
alegritaa – (kwo) merriment; mirth; gaiety; liveliness
alfabet – (kwo) alphabet
segun alfabet – alphabetically
alga – (kwo) alga(e): seaweed, kelp, dulse, etc.
algebra – (kwo) algebra
algoritma – (kwo) algorithm
Turkish
aliansa – (kwo) alliance
politike aliansa – political alliance
alianser – (kwo) ally
alibi – (kwo) alibi
alif – (kwel) tame
Arabic
aligi – (kwo) attach, append see: a, ligi
aligi fail a leta – attach a file to the letter
alkali – (kwo) alkali
alkali-ney – (kwel) alkaline
alkohol – (kwo) alcohol
almu – (kwo) alms
along – (konekti) along
go along gata – go along the street
along riva – along the river
also – (unisi) therefore, so, then; accordingly; consequently see also: ergo
German
altaimi – (zwo) update see: al, taim
altar – (kwo) altar
alternative – (kwel) alternative
alternativa – (kwo) alternative
alterni – (zwo) alternate, take turns
alterna – (kwo) alternation
amasi – (zwo) knead
Spanish
amator – (kwo) amateur
amator-ney – (kwel) amateur
amaxi – (modus-komo) at most, not more than
to ve duri amaxi un ora – that will last one hour at most
amba – (kwo) amber
ambi – (inplas-kwo, kwel) both
Nu ambi pri sey kitaba. – We both like this book.
Ambi sista pri plei kun doga. – Both sisters like to play with the dog.
ambigue – (kwel) ambiguous, equivocal
ambiguitaa – (kwo) ambiguity
ambision – (kwo) ambition
ambisionful – (kwel) ambitious, full of ambition
ambrela – (kwo) umbrella
Tok Pisin
ambulansia – (kwo) ambulance
Hiligaynon
ambush – (kwo) ambush
fai ambush – make/lay an ambush
amen – (exklami) amen
Amerika – (kwo) America (continent)
Amerika-ney – (kwel) American (of or pertaining to the Americas)
Amerika-jen – (kwo) American (an inhabitant of the Americas) cf. USA-jen
Norde Amerika – (kwo) North America
Sude Amerika – (kwo) South America
amerikan – 1) (kwo) American (American person)
2) (kwel) American (of or pertaining to the USA or the American culture)
fama-ney amerikan poeta – famous American poet
amiga – (kwo) friend
amigo – (kwo) male friend
amigina – (kwo) female friend
amige (amiga-ney), amigalik – (kwel) amiable, affable, friendly
amigitaa – (kwo) friendship, amity
amini – (modus-komo) at least
to ve duri amini un ora – that will last one hour at least
amper – (kwo) ampere
sto amper – 100 amperes
shi mikroamper – 10 microamperes
amplituda – (kwo) amplitude
amusi – (zwo) amuse, entertain
amusi swa – amuse oneself
amusa – (kwo) amusement
amusi-she – (kwel) amusing
an – (konekti) indicates object of action
fai gola an koysa – take aim at smth
darba an tabla – a strike on the table
wuli an luna – howl at the moon
kansa an dwar – a glance at the door
lopi kun sikin an koywan – to run at someone with a knife
anakronisma – (kwo) anachronism
analis – (kwo) analysis
analisi – (zwo) analize
analoge – (kwel) analogous
analogem – (komo) analogously
analoga – (kwo) analogue
analogitaa – (kwo) analogy, analogousness
ananas – (kwo) pineapple
anar – (kwo) pomegranate (fruit)
anarbaum – (kwo) pomegranate (tree)
Hindi
anarkia – (kwo) anarchy
anarkike – (kwo) anarchic
anarkista – (kwo) anarchist
anchun – (kwel) safe, secure
anchuntaa – (kwo) safety, security
Mandarin
anekdot – (kwo) anecdote, joke, funny story
Bulgarian
anestesia – (kwo) anaesthesia
angila – (kwo) eel
Spanish
anglosaxon – (kwo, kwel) Anglo-Saxon
angula – (kwo) angle; corner
agude angula – acute angle
tupe angula – obtuse angle
rekte angula – right angle
triangula – (kwo) triangle
rektangula – (kwo) rectangle
turni angula – turn (round) the corner
animal – (kwo) animal syn.: bestia
animi – (zwo) animate, endow with life; enliven, give animation to
animi-ney – (kwel) animated
anima – (kwo) animation
shwo kun anima – speak with animation
animasion – (kwo) animation ((making) cartoon)
anis – (kwo) anise
Finnish
anjel – (kwo) angel
anjellik – (kwel) angel-like, angelic
anka – (kwo) anchor
fai anka, anki – (zwo) anchor
mah-lwo anka – cast/drop anchor
ankilok – (kwo) berth (space to moor)
ankur – (kwo) sprout, shoot
ankuri – (zwo) sprout, spring up
Hindi
anonime – (kwel) anonymous
ansambla – (kwo) ensemble
anshi – (zwo) hint
ansha – (kwo) hint
Mandarin
antena – (kwo) antenna
antilopa – (kwo) antelope
antipatia – (kwo) antipathy
antonim – (kwo) antonym
antra – (kwo) gut
antratot – (kwo) intestine
Hindi
anubav – (kwo) experience
anubav-ney jen – experienced person, man of experience
anubavi – (zwo) experience cf. trajivi
Hindi
anunsi – (zwo) announce; give notice of
anunsa – (kwo) announcement
anus – (kwo) anus
aparat – (kwo) apparatus
apari – (zwo) appear (come into existence; to become visible) cf. sembli ant.: desapari
apara – (kwo) appearance
aparte – (kwel) separate, detached, apart (from others)
apartem – (komo) apart
apartem fon otres – apart from the others
apeli – (zwo) appeal (but not "to be attractive")
apela – (kwo) appeal
apena – (komo) hardly, scarcely, barely
apetit – (kwo) appetite
apliki – (zwo) apply (put on, upon, or to; put to or adapt for a special use; put into action)
aplika – (kwo) application
apliken (apliki-ney) – (kwel) applied
apliken fisika – applied physics
aplodi – (zwo) applaud
aploda – (kwo) applause, clapping
apoga – (kwo) support, prop, rest
apogi – (zwo) prop, lean, rest
apogi on tabla – lean against the table
apoplexia – (kwo) apoplexy
apoplexike darba – apoplectic stroke also: japat
aprikos – (kwo) apricot
april – (kwo) April also: mes-char
aprobi – (zwo) approve, give approbation to
aproba – (kwo) approbation
apropoo – (konekti-komo) apropos; by the way
Apropoo, me haishi bu he lekti sey kitaba. – By the way, I have not yet read this book.
Apropoo sey kitaba, it es ya muy interes-ney. – Apropos of this book, it is really interesting.
arabeska – (kwo) arabesque
arabi – 1) (kwel) Arabic
2) (kwo) Arab
3) (kwo) Arabic language
aranji – (zwo) arrange (plan or prerare for; bring about or come to an agreement; settle)
aranji mita – make an appointment
Aranjen! – It’s a deal! Agreed!
aranja – (kwo) arrangement, deal
arda – (kwo) earth see also: Merkuri, Venus, Marsa, Jupiter, Saturna, Uran, Neptun, Pluton
ardagloba – (kwo) globe (the planet Earth)
Arabic
ardanuta – (kwo) peanut see: arda, nuta
area – (kwo) area (measure of extent of a surface)
arena – (kwo) arena
arendi – (zwo) lease, rent, charter
arenda – (kwo) lease
arendaguan – (kwo) rental agency
aresti – (zwo) arrest, make a prisoner
aresta – (kwo) arrest, custody
argenta – (kwo) silver
argumenta – (kwo) argument (statement put forth as proof, reason)
arhiduka – (kwo) archduke
arigatoo – (exklami) thanks, thank you syn.: danke, shukran
Japanese
aritmetika – (kwo) arithmetic
aritmetike – (kwel) arithmetic, arithmetical
arivi – (zwo) arrive (at destination, at a certain place) ant.: departi
ariva – (kwo) arrival
arka – (kwo) arc; arch cf. raduga
arkaike – (kwel) archaic
arkitekter – (kwo) architect
arkitektura – (kwo) architecture
arku – (kwo) bow (weapon)
Arkuman – (kwo) Sagittarius
arma – (kwo) weapon
stal-arma – (kwo) cold steel
agni-arma – (kwo) firearm
armas – (kwo) arms, armament
armisi – (zwo) arm
armisa – (kwo) arming
arma-dun – (kwo) loophole, embrasure
armee – (kwo) army
armeeyuan – (kwo) military man, serviceman
aroma – (kwo) aroma
aroma-herba – (kwo) aromatic herbs
aromaful – (kwel) full of aroma, aromatic, fragrant or sweet-smelling
aromike – (kwel) aromatic (chem.)
arosi – (zwo) moisten, wet, water (with any liquid)
aroser – (kwo) watering-pot
arpa – (kwo) harp
arsenal – (kwo) arsenal
Arabic
arta – (kwo) art
artista – (kwo) artist
arteria – (kwo) artery cf. jila, vena
artifisiale – (kwel) artificial (man-made; false; unnatural) cf. jengun-ney
artikla – (kwo) article (a part of speech in some languages) cf. makala
artileria – (kwo) artillery
artishok – (kwo) artichoke
arya – (kwo) Aryan
arya-ney – (kwel) Aryan
as – (kwo) ace (playing card; expert)
Catalan
asada – (kwo) siege
asadi – (zwo) siege, besiege
Russian
asembli – (zwo) assemble: collect, bring together (people, materials, etc.) syn.: jami
asembla – (kwo) assemblage, assembly; meeting, gathering
generale asembla – general meeting/assembly
desasembli – (zwo) disassemble, take to pieces
asendi – (zwo) go up, ascend, mount syn.: go uupar ant.: desendi
asendi kaval – mount a horse
asendi sulam – mount a ladder/stairway
avion oltaim asendi-te – the plane kept ascending
prais asendi – prices come up
asenda – (kwo) ascension
aserti – (zwo) assert, aver, claim, state ant.: negi
aserta – (kwo) assertion, claim, statement
asfalta – (kwo) asphalt
Asia – (kwo) Asia
asilum – (kwo) asylum, sanctuary syn.: refuja
asimili – (zwo) assimilate (physiol. and fig.) cf. similisi
asimila – (kwo) assimilation
asimut – (kwo) azimuth
Arabic
asla – (kwo) donkey, ass
Russian
aspa – (kwo) quotation mark
Portuguese
asparaga – (kwo) asparagus
aspekti – (zwo) look, appear
aspekti fatigi-ney – look tired
aspekta – (kwo) aspect, view, sight, look, appearance
fai aspekta – pretend, affect, feign
aspiri – (zwo) aspire, desire eagerly, long for, aim at, seek after
aspira – (kwo) aspiration, striving
asteroida – (kwo) asteroid (astron.)
astoni – (zwo) astonish, amaze
fa-astoni – (zwo) be amazed, be astonished, marvel, wonder
astoni-she, astonival – (kwel) astonishing, marvelous see also: ajibe, nopinchan, strane
astonem (astoni-shem) – (komo) astonishingly
astoni-shem jamile gela – astonishingly beautiful girl
astona – (kwo) amazement, astonishment
Astrakan – (kwo) astrakhan
Tatar
astronomia – (kwo) astronomy
astronomier – (kwo) astronomer
astronomike – (kwel) astronomical
ataki – (zwo) attack, assail, assault
ataka – (kwo) attack, assault
chu-ataka – (kwo) sally, sortie
atarafi – (kwo) move aside, draw aside; step aside see: a, taraf
ateni – (zwo) attain, reach, achieve
ateni e sobrepasi – catch up and overtake
lopi-ateni – (zwo) catch up by running
raki-ateni – (zwo) catch up by car (or other vehicle)
atena – (kwo) achievement, attainment, accomplishment
atenta – (kwo) attention cf. chauka
fai nul atenta om koysa – pay no attention to smth
atenti – (zwo) be attentive to, heed, mind, pay attention to
atente (atenta-ney) – (kwel) attentive, alert
atentem (atenta-nem) – (komo) attentively, closely, carefully.
atlas – (kwo) atlas (anat., geog.)
Arabic
atletika – (kwo) athletics
atletike – (kwel) athletic
Maltese
atma – (kwo) soul
atma-ney – (kwel) of soul see also: unatme
dusatma-ney – (kwel) bad souled, base
Hindi
atmosfera – (kwo) atmosphere
atom – (kwo) atom
atom-ney – (kwel) atomic
atrakti – (zwo) attract
atrakta – (kwo) attraction
atraktive – (kwel) attractive
audi – (zwo) hear; listen see also: slu
Me bu audi nixa. – I don’t hear anything.
Audi ba! – Listen!
hao-audi-ke musika – a music that is good to hear
bu-gwo-audi-ke – unheard-of
auda – (kwo) hearing (auditory faculty)
auding – (kwo) listening; audition
audibile – (kwel) audible
audike – (kwel) auditory
audibilitaa – (kwo) audibility
audisens – (kwo) sense of hearing
audimogsa – (kwo) hearing ability
fa-audi – (zwo) be heard, be audible
finaudi – (zwo) listen to the end
auder – (kwo) (telephone) receiver
audio – (kwo, kwel) audio
rekordi audio – record audio
augusto – (kwo) August also: mes-ot
in augusto – in August
aur – (kwo) ear
aurganda – (kwo) cerumen cf. waxa
aus – 1) (konekti-komo) out (of) (outward movement)
pren kalam aus posh – take a pencil out of the pocket
Lai aus! – Come out!
2) (konekti-komo) (made) of (material), out of
botela aus glas – bottle made of glass, glass bottle
Me he zwo palas aus shamba. – I made a palace out of the room.
ausen – (konekti-komo) outside of, on the outside, beyond the limits of
ausen dom – outside the house
Me jivi ausen urba. – I live out of town.
Sedey ye frosta ausen. – It freezes outdoors.
Sey dwar bu ofni fon ausen, sol fon inen. – This door does not open from outside, only from within.
ausen-ney – (kwel) outer, external syn.: externe
ausenklaida – (kwo) overclothes
ausen-taraf – (kwo) the outside
ausen-munda – (kwo) the outer world
ausjivi – (zwo) survive, remain alive see: jivi
ausjiving – (kwo) survival, surviving
auskati – (zwo) cut out, carve out see: kati
auskavi – (zwo) dig out, dig up see: kavi
auskupi – (zwo) redeem; ransom see: kupi
auskupa – (kwo) redemption, redeeming; ransom
auslanda – (kwo) foreign countries see: landa
in auslanda – abroad
auslanda-ney – (kwel) foreign, of foreign countries
auslandajen, auslander – (kwo) foreigner, a person from a foreign country cf. gariba
auslasi – (zwo) let out, release; emit (of sound) see: lasi
auslyu – (zwo) omit, leave out see: lyu
ausmorti – (zwo) die out, become extinct see: morti
auspren – (zwo) take out, pull out, extract see: pren
ausspiri – (zwo) exhale, breathe out see: spiri ant.: inuspiri
ausspira – (kwo) exhalation, outward breath
ausyusi – (zwo) wear out see: yusi
ausyusa – (kwo) wear and tear
autentike – (kwel) authentic (genuine, real)
autentikitaa – (kwo) authenticity
Greek
auto – (kwo) automobile, car, motor-car
automat – (kwo) automatic machine, automaton, automat
automatike – (kwel) automatic
automatikem – (komo) automatically
automatisi – (zwo) automatize
automatisa – (kwo) automatization
autopilota – (kwo) autopilot
autor – (kwo) author
autoritaa – (kwo) authority (power to influence or persuade resulting from knowledge or experience) cf. mahta, potensia
autostop – (kwo) hitch-hiking
fai autostop – hitch-hike
avan – (komo) forward, ahead (in space or time)
Avan, sempre avan! – Forward, always forward!
Kan avan, bu kan bak. – Look forward, don't look back.
Go avan, bu turni. – Go ahead, don't turn.
Treba mah kloka un ora avan. – One should set the clock one hour ahead.
avanen – (konekti-komo) ahead (of) (at what place?)
avanen oli – ahead of everybody
avanen kolona – ahead of the column
Lu es yo dalem avanen. – He is already far ahead.
May kloka es pet minuta avanen. – My watch is 5 minutes fast.
avane – (kwel) front, fore
avanpatas – (kwo) front paws
avana – (kwo) front, facing side also: avantaraf cf. fronta, frenta
avangarda – (kwo) avant-garde, vanguard, advance guard
avangarde (avangarda-ney) – (kwel) vanguard, leading
avanpasi – (zwo) pass ahead of, outstrip
avansi – (zwo) advance, go forward; further, promote
avansa – (kwo) advance, advancement
avantaja – (kwo) advantage
avare – (kwel) avaricious, miserly, greedy
avaritaa – (kwo) avarice, greed
avarnik – (kwo) miser, niggard
aventura – (kwo) adventure
dusaventura – (kwo) adventure (reckless scheme, shady enterprise)
avenu – (kwo) avenue (broad street)
French
avide – (kwel) greedy, avid
aviditaa – (kwo) greed, avidity
avida (avido, avidina) – (kwo) greedy person
avion – (kwo) airplane
aviondom – (kwo) hangar see: dom
avokado – (kwo) avocado
avos – (komo) hopefully, maybe, perhaps, with luck we may
pa avos – on the off-chance, at random, in a hit-or-miss fashion
Russian
axa – (kwo) axis, axle
axike – (kwel) axial
axila – (kwo) armpit
ay – (exklami) ouch
azure – (kwel) azure
B
ba – (gramatika) marks imperative cf. bye, hay
Nu go ba! – Let us go!
Manya yu hev skola. Tayari ba yur leson! – Tomorrow you have classes. Prepare your lesson!
Ta lai ba! – Let him come!
Mandarin
badal – (kwo) cloud
gro-badal – (kwo) big cloud
swate badal – black cloud
badal-ney dey – cloudy day
Hindi
bade – (kwel) bad; evil cf. buhao, dushte
bu bade – not bad
baditaa – (kwo) evil
lucha de haotaa e baditaa – struggle of the good and the evil
badifi (fa-bade) – (zwo) become worse, deteriorate
Hindi
bagaja – (kwo) luggage
bagajadan – (kwo) luggage rack; luggage storage compartment
Crimean Tatar
bagula – (kwo) heron
Hindi
bahana – (kwo) pretext, excuse
bahani – (zwo) pretext see also: skusi
bahani-yen ke – under the pretext of
Hindi
bahmal – (kwo) velvet
Pashtoo
bait – (kwo) byte
baji – (zwo) ring, resound; play (a musical instrument); strike (about the clock) cf. plei
baji pa dwar – ring at the door
Hu-ney fon zai baji? – Whose phone is ringing?
baji piano – play piano
baji gana pa gitara – play a song on the guitar
baja – (kwo) ring, ringing
Me audi-te baja pa dwar. – I heard a ring at the door.
bajika – (kwo) doorbell, buzzer
Hindi
bak – 1) (komo) back (in space or time), backwards
Go avan, bu go bak. – Go ahead, don't go back.
Mata wud yao ke suy kindas lai bak a ela. – The mother would like her children to come back to her.
Gai pon bak olo ke yu pren. – You should put back everything that you take.
al bakdao – on the way back
bakmuvi – move back
dai bak – give back
Treba mah kloka un ora bak. – One should set the clock one hour back.
2) (komo) ago
dwa yar bak – two years ago
Gro-longtaim bak ye rega. – Once upon a time (long ago) there lived a king.
baken – (konekti-komo) behind (at what place?)
baken dom – behind the house
Me bu vidi surya nau: it es baken badal. – Now I don't see the sun: it is behind the cloud.
Wen me lai a shulin, me bu dumi om problema. Me lyu li oli baken in urba. – When coming to the forest, I do not think about problems. I leave them all behind in the town.
May kloka es pet minuta baken. – My watch is 5 minutes slow.
fon baken dom – from behind the house
bakak – (kwo) frog
Georgian
bakapi – (zwo) backup (data)
bakapa – (kwo) backup; backup copy
bake – (kwel) rear, back, hind
bakpatas – (kwo) hind legs
baka – (kwo) the back (back side, reverse side, or area behind) also: baktaraf
bakra – (kwo) goat
gin-bakra (bakrina) – female goat
man-bakra (bakro) – male goat
Hindi
bakshish – (kwo) baksheesh see also: rishvat
Persian
bakshwo – (zwo) say back see: bak, shwo syn.: repliki
bakteria – (kwo) bacterium cf. basila
Armenian
bal – (kwo) ball (dance)
balada – (kwo) ballad
Indonesia
balansa – (kwo) balance, equilibrium cf. pondika, skala, vaka
balansi – (zwo) balance, maintain equilibrium; counterpoise, counterbalance
balansing – (kwo) equilibration, balancing
balansen (balansi-ney) – (kwel) balanced
balbati – (zwo) gurgle
ruchey balbati – brook gurgles
Arabic
baldakin – (kwo) baldaquin
balena – (kwo) whale
balet – (kwo) ballet
balja – (kwo) bulge
balji – (zwo) bulge
balka – (kwo) log, beam; rafter, balk
balka-dom – (kwo) loghouse
Russian
balkon – (kwo) balcony
Persian
balon – (kwo) balloon
balsam – (kwo) balsam, balm
balut – (kwo) acorn (fruit of the oak tree)
Arabic
bambu – (kwo) bamboo
banale – (kwel) banal, trite
banana – (kwo) banana
bananaplanta – (kwo) banana-plant
banda – 1) (kwo) band (strip; a part of spectrum); ribbon; see also: teip
banda de frekwensa – frequency band
2) (kwo) band (group)
bandaja – (kwo) bandage
bandaji – (zwo) bandage
bandana – (kwo) bandana
Japanese
bandanoda – (kwo) bowknot, bow see: banda, noda
bandita – (kwo) bandit
banduk – (kwo) rifle
Arabic
bangi – (zwo) burst
bang! – (exklami) Bang!
Mandarin
bani – (zwo) bathe
bani swa – bathe oneself
baning – (kwo) bath (bathing)
banidom (baniguan) – (kwo) bath-house, baths
banishamba – (kwo) bathroom
banipen – bathtub
banka – (kwo) bank (financial institution)
banker – (kwo) banker
bankayuan – (kwo) bank clerk
Turkish
banket – (kwo) banquet (ceremonial dinner)
French
bao – (kwo) bag
beybao – (kwo) rucksack
handabao – (kwo) handbag
Mandarin
baobaba – (kwo) baobab
Arabic
bar – (kwo) bar (pub, tavern)
barak – (kwo) barrack
barana – (kwo) fence
bushbarana – (kwo) hedge see: bush
Catalan
barba – (kwo) beard
barba-ney man – bearded man
barbare – (kwel) barbarian, barbarous
barbara – (kwo) barbarian
barbaritaa – (kwo) barbarism; barbarity
barela – (kwo) barrel
barelakin – (kwo) keg, small barrel / cask
Greek
bari – (zwo) bar, block, obstruct
daobarika – (kwo) road barrier
barilok – (kwo) enclosured place
bariera – (kwo) barrier
barometra – (kwo) barometer
baron – (kwo) baron / baroness
barono – (kwo) baron
baronina – (kwo) baroness
Slovene
barsuk – (kwo) badger
bartan – (kwo) household vessel; tableware
woshi bartan – wash the dishes
bartanlemar – (kwo) dresser (cupboard or set of shelves for dishes or kitchen utensils)
Hindi
barut – (kwo) gunpowder
barut-depo – (kwo) powder magazine
Turkish
basa – (kwo) base
basi – (zwo) base
basike – (kwel) basic
basikem – (komo) basically
sinbasa-ney – (kwel) groundless, unfounded
basar – (kwo) market, marketplace, bazaar; fair
basar-ekonomia – (kwo) market economy
basar-teatra – (kwo) a fair theatre
Persian
bashan – (kwo) speech (oration) see also: shwosa
bashani – (zwo) orate, give a speech
Hindi
basila – (kwo) bacillus cf. bakteria
basina – (kwo) basin (geog., geol.)
basketa – (kwo) basket
basketabol – (kwo) basketball
basta – 1) (komo) enough see also: sufi-shem
nu hev basta pan – we have enough bread
sauna bu es haishi basta garme – it is not yet hot enough in the sauna
2) (exklami) that will do! enough!
Basta! Me bu yao audi nixa om to. – Enough of that! I do not want to hear anything about it.
baston – (kwo) staff, stick; crosier
basu – (kwo) bass (low sound)
shwo pa basu – speak/say in low voice
basu-ney – (kwel) bass
basu-ney vos – bass voice
bat – (unisi) but
Me hev kitaba bat me bu yao lekti. – I have the book but I don't want to read.
batali – (zwo) fight, battle
batala – (kwo) fight, battle
handa-batala – (kwo) hand-to-hand fighting
batalakin – (kwo) skirmish
batalion – (kwo) battalion
bataria – (kwo) battery
Arabic
batata – (kwo) sweet potato
bati – (zwo) beat (hit or strike repeatedly) cf. darbi
bater – (kwo) bat (club); beater
baum – (kwo) tree
German
bavul – (kwo) suitcase
Turkish
bay – 1) (konekti) by, with, by means of (a means or tool)
skribi bay kalam – write with a pencil
lai bay avion – come by airplane
bay forsa – by force
bay to ke yu zwo – by what you do
ofensi bay bu shwo danke – to offend by not thanking
2) (konekti) by (doer or author)
se es zwo-ney bay me – this is done by me
kitaba bay Mark Twen – book by Mark Twain
baya – (kwo) bay (nautical)
bayonet – (kwo) bayonet
be – the name of the letter B
bebi – (kwo) baby
bebi gari – perambulator, baby carriage see: gari
beda – (kwo) misfortune, distress, trouble, disaster cf. disasta
Russian
bedlam – (kwo) bedlam
beduin – (kwo) bedouin
begin – (zwo) begin, commence syn.: inisi, starti
Nu begin ba! – Let’s begin!
beginsa – (kwo) beginning
in beginsa – at the beginning
ribegin – (zwo) recommence
begun – (zwo) work, process, treat see: gun
begun data – process data
begunsa – (kwo) processing, treatment, working
beje – (kwel) beige
bekon – (kwo) bacon
Japanese
belka – (kwo) squirrel
Russian
belta – (kwo) belt (band)
piga belta – leather belt
bencha – (kwo) bench; pew
bensin – (kwo) benzine, petrol, gasoline
bensin-station – (kwo) gas station
Faroese
bereta – (kwo) beret
beri – (kwo) berry
Hindi
beril – (kwo) beryl
berna – (kwo) bear
bes – (kwo) devil (as a half-animal creature, not Satan, not the chief one) see also: diabla, satan
Russian
besbol – (kwo) baseball
bestia – (kwo) beast syn.: animal
bestialik – (kwel) bestial, brutish
betel – (kwo) betel
beton – (kwo) concrete (building material)
Indonesian
bey – (kwo) back (the rear of body); backrest
stula bey – back of chair
stan al bey versu koywan – stand with one's back to smb
beybao – (kwo) rucksack
Mandarin
Bharat – India also: India see also: hindi
bharat-europike – (kwel) Indo-European
bi – (zwo) be (bin – was, es – is, ve bi – will be)
Gai bi honeste. – One should be honest.
Bi hao! – 1) You are welcome! (a reply to thanking); 2) Bless you! (after smb's sneezing); 3) Good luck! (when parting)
bia – (kwo) being
bichi – (zwo) despise, disdain, disparage, scorn
bicha – (kwo) contempt, scorn, disdain
Mandarin
bifoo – (konekti) before (in space or time)
bifoo dom – before the house
bifoo festa – before the holiday
bifoo ke lu en-somni – before he fell asleep
bifoo olo – first of all
Woshi handas bifoo chifan! – Wash your hands before eating!
En-stan ba bifoo me. – Stand up before me!
bifoo-ney – (kwel) former, previous, one-time
pa bifoo-ney taim – once, in former times
bifoo-dey, bifoo-aksham – (kwo) eve
bifoovati – (zwo) anticipate, act before
bifooen – (taim-komo) formerly, previously, before
Laojen oftem shwo ke bifooen olo bin pyu hao kem nau. – Old people often say that formerly everything was better than now.
Bifooen nu jivi in otre urba. – Previously we lived in another town.
pa bifooen – in advance, beforehand
biftek – (kwo) beefsteak
Arabic
bigari – (zwo) spoil
bigara – (kwo) spoiling, spoilage
Hindi
bigudi – (kwo) hair-roller
French
bik – (kwo) beak
biki – (zwo) peck
bika – (kwo) peck
biking – (kwo) pecking
bikam – (zwo) become
Ob yu yao bikam leker? – Do you want to become a physician?
Lu bikam-te fama-ney kway. – He quickly became famous.
Sun ela bikam mata. – She will become a mother soon.
bikini – (kwo) bikini
bikos – (unisi) because
bil – (kwo) bill, invoice
bildi – (zwo) build syn.: konstrukti
bildi dom – build a house
bilda, bilding – (kwo) building (act)
bildura – (kwo) building (structure)
bildilok – (kwo) building site
bileta – (kwo) ticket
biliar – (kwo) billiards
Kurdish
bilion – (kwo) trillion, a million millions, 1 000 000 000 000 = 1012
bin – was, were (past tense of bi)
Me bin dar pluri ves. – I have been there several times.
biografia – (kwo) biography
biografike – (kwel) biographic
biografier – (kwo) biographer
biologia – (kwo) biology
biologike – (kwel) biological
biologier – (kwo) biologist
bioteknologia – (kwo) biotechnology
bira – (kwo) beer
biraguan – (kwo) beerhouse
Arabic
birinja – (kwo) brass (metallic alloy)
birinje (birinja-ney) – (kwel) brass
Arabic
birka – (kwo) birch
German
bisepsa – (kwo) biceps
bisikla – (kwo) bicycle also: baik
biskwit – (kwo) biscuit, cookie
Tagalog
bisnes – (kwo) business (commercial activity)
Indonesian
bison – (kwo) bison
bit – (kwo) bit (computing)
bitum – (kwo) bitumen
Turkish
BK – abbr. of bifoo Krista (BC, before Christ)
blada – (kwo) blade (of a knife, sword; of an oar, propeller)
blage – (kwel) blessed, connected with God's grace; beneficial
blagitaa – (kwo) grace (religion); beneficence
Russian
blagewanda – (kwo) pilgrimage see: blage, wanda
blagewandi – (kwo) go on pilgrimage
blagewander – (kwo) pilgrim
blami – (zwo) blame, condemn, censure cf. damni, kondamni, shatami
blama – (kwo) blame, censure
blan – (kwel) white
blantaa – whiteness
blesi – (zwo) bless
blesa – (kwo) blessing, benediction
bli – (konekti-komo) near, nearby, beside, close to see also: sirke
bli may dom – near my house
bli klok char – around 4 o'clock
Ela zai sidi-te bli. – She was sitting beside.
bli-ney – (kwel) near, nearby, neighbouring
bliwan – (kwo) neighbour, fellow human
blik – (kwo) catchlight, flare (reflection of light)
Russian
blin – (kwo) pancake
Russian
blinde – (kwel) blind
blinditaa – (kwo) blindness
blinda – (kwo) a blind person
blindisi – (zwo) blind; dazzle
blindisi-she – (kwel) blinding
blise – (kwel) close, near, nearby
blisem – (komo) closely
blisitaa – (kwo) closeness, nearness, proximity; affinity
blisejen – (kwo) one’s near and dear
blislok – hereabouts
blisifi (fa-blise) – (zwo) approach, come closer
blisifi a koysa – approach smth, come close to smth
blisisi (mah-blise) – (zwo) draw/bring nearer
blisi – (zwo) approach/bring nearer
Russian
bliza – (kwo) lightning
blog – (kwo) blog
blok – (kwo) block; unit (a part of a mechanism)
bloki – (zwo) block, blockade
fa-bloki – (zwo) become blocked; get stuck
debloki – (zwo) unblock, deblock
blonde – (kwel) blond (fair-haired) syn.: klarhar-ney
blonda – (kwo) blond (person of fair hair)
blu – (kwel) blue
blutaa – (kwo) blue
klarblu – (kwel) light blue, sky blue
blueta – (kwo) cornflower
blusa – (kwo) blouse
boa – (kwo) boa
bobina – (kwo) bobbin, spool, reel
Spanish
bobra – (kwo) beaver
Russian
boh – (kwo) god
bohina – (kwo) goddess
boh-ney, bohlik – (kwel) divine
bohmata – (kwo) mother of god
boh-blama – (kwo) blasphemy
fai boh-blama – commit blasphemy
Slavic
bohema – (kwo) bohemia
bohema-ney jiva – bohemian life
bohemnik – (kwo) bohemian (person living an unconventional life)
bol – (kwo) ball
snegabol – (kwo) snowball
bolkalam – (kwo) ballpoint pen
bolta – (kwo) bolt (metal fastener)
Russian
bomba – (kwo) bomb
bombi – (zwo) bomb, bombard
bombing – (kwo) bombardment, bombing
bombiavion, bomber – (kwo) bomber (aircraft)
bombi-sha – (kwo) bomber (person)
bona – (kwo) bean
bonbon – (kwo) bonbon, candy, sweet
borda – (kwo) border (outer edge; frontier), brink; edge; board (of ship)
pa borda de abisma – at the brink of the abyss
bay pamaborda – with edge of one’s hand
lingwa borda inter jenmin – language borders between peoples
stata borda – the state border
fule til borda – full to the brim
mucho jen on borda – many people on board
bordi – (zwo) border (on), adjoin
bordi-she – (zwo) adjoining, next, adjacent
bori – (zwo) bore, drill
boring – (kwo) boring
borer, boritul – (kwo) borer (tool)
trabori – (zwo) drill through, perforate
borsta – (kwo) bristle, stubble
borsti – (zwo) bristle
borya – (kwo) woven mat
Hindi
bota – (kwo) boat
botajen – (kwo) boatman
botela – (kwo) bottle
boxa – (kwo) box (container)
boxi – (zwo) box (strike with fists)
boxing – (kwo) boxing
boxer – (kwo) boxer
boy – (kwo) boy see also: yungo ant.: gela
boyar – (kwo) boyar(d)
boyarina – (kwo) boyarynia, boyar’s wife
Russian
bracha – (kwo) arm; arm of a chair
uuparbracha – (kwo) upper arm see: uupar
nichbracha – (kwo) forearm see: nich
brai – (zwo) roar, bellow
braisa – (kwo) roar, bellow
brancha – (kwo) branch see also: suhbranchika
brandi – (kwo) brandy
branka – (kwo) branchia, gill
brankas – (kwo) branchiae, gills
brash – (kwo) brush (tool)
brashi – (zwo) brush
brashing – (kwo) brushing
brata – (kwo) brother cf. sista
bratalik – (kwel) brotherly
May ko-bratas do kalam. – My co-brethren of the quill.
Sanskrit
brata-docha – (kwo) fraternal niece (brother's daughter) see: brata, docha
bratason ⇒ brata-son
brata-son – (kwo) fraternal nephew (brother's son) see: brata, son
brave – (kwel) brave, gallant, stalwart, dashing
bravnik – (kwo) bold fellow, daring fellow, dare-devil
bravo – (exklami) bravo
Bravo gro! – Bravissimo!
brecha – (kwo) breach (opening, gap, tear, rupture)
brein – (kwo) brain
breinvati – (zwo) ponder, think over, turn over in one's mind
brek – (kwo) brake
breki – (zwo) brake, apply a brake
breking – (kwo) braking
bresa – (kwo) heather
Spanish
breve – (kwel) brief, concise
brevem – (komo) briefly, in a few words
brida – (kwo) bridle
bridi – (zwo) bridle
nobridi-ney – (kwel) unbridled, unruly
nobridibile – (kwel) indomitable
brig – (kwo) brig
brigada – (kwo) brigade
agnibrigada – (kwo) fire-brigade
brij – (kwo) bridge (card game)
brik – (kwo) brick
brili – (zwo) shine, glitter, glow
brili-she – (kwel) brilliant, shining, shiny
brila – (kwo) shining, glitter, brilliance
brilika – (kwo) spangle
debrilifi – (zwo) lose its lustre, grow dim
briliante – (kwel) brilliant (glorious, superb, wonderful) syn.: gro-hao, magnifike
bringi – (zwo) bring
go bringi koysa – go to fetch smth
lopi bringi koysa – run for smth, run to fetch smth
brisa – (kwo) breeze (of wind)
brokat – (kwo) brocade
Serbo-Croatien
brokoli – (kwo) broccoli
bronsa – (kwo) bronze
brova – (kwo) eye-brow, brow
brovamuy – (kwel) with thick eyebrows
Russian
bru – (zwo) brew (prepare liquor)
bruing – (kwo) brewing
brum – (kwo) broom
brumi – (zwo) sweep (with a broom)
bruming – (kwo) sweeping
brun – (kwel) brown
brutale – (kwel) brutal syn.: ferose, kruele
brutalitaa – (kwo) brutality
bruxisma – (kwo) bruxism
bu, bu… – (syao-gramatika) not (negation) see also: bye, non
Me bu yao go adar. – I don't want to go there.
Tak, bu kontra-nem. – So, not otherwise.
Se es buevitibile. – This is inevitable.
Bu go adar! – Don't go there!
Mandarin
Buda – (kwo) Buddha
budisma – (kwo) Buddhism
bufal – (kwo) buffalo
bufeta – (kwo) buffet (a counter or sideboard from which food and drink are served or may be bought)
bugundey – (kwo) day free from work, day off, rest-day see: bu, gun, dey
buhao – (kwel, komo) not good, bad; badly see: bu, hao cf. bade, dushte
sta buhao – feel unwell
Mandarin
bujeta – (kwo) budget
buketa – (kwo) bouquet (bunch of flowers; specific scent)
bukwa – (kwo) beech (tree)
Serbian
bulba – (kwo) bulb
bulbul – (kwo) nightingale
Arabic
bulevar – (kwo) boulevard
French
buli – (zwo) boil
buli-she akwa – boiling water
buli-ney milka – boiled milk
buling – (kwo) boiling
bulyon – (kwo) broth, bouillon
bumbar – (kwo) bumblebee
Serbo-Croatian
bunte – (kwel) variegated, many-coloured, motley
German
bure – (kwel) gray-brown
Russian
burjua – (kwo) bourgeois
burjua-ney – (kwel) bourgeois
hao-burjua-ney – (kwel) bourgeois, plain
shma-burjua-ney – (kwel) bourgeois, square
French
burnus – (kwo) burnous
burokratia – (kwo) bureaucracy
burokratike – (kwel) bureaucratic
buroo – (kwo) bureau
bursa – (kwo) exchange (a place for trading, such as a stock exchange)
Arabic
bus – (kwo) bus (coach)
pai bus – get the bus
bus-stopika – (kwo) bus stop
busyuan – (kwo) ticket collector (in bus)
German
bushel – (kwo) bushel (unit of volume)
busta – (kwo) bust (head and shoulders of body; woman's bosom)
buta – (kwo) boot
tasmi (fai) butas – lace up one’s boots
gaobuta – (kwo) high boot
rolibutas ⇒ rolisketas
buton – (kwo) button (fastener; device meant to be pressed; bud)
florbuton – (kwo) flower bud
presi buton – press the button
buton de jaketa – button of jacket
do dwa buton fila – double-breasted
mausbuton – (kwo) a mouse button
butoni – (zwo) button
butondun – (kwo) buttonhole
Turkish
buy – (kwo) buoy
Russian
bye – (gramatika) negative imperative particle syn.: bu … ba
Bye go adar! – Don't go there!
Boh bye lasi! – God forbid!
Mandarin
byen – (kwel) convenient; comfortable; handy, easy-to use; opportune ant.: nobyen
es muy byen – it's very opportune, it comes in handy
nobyen-taim-ney – ill-timed
byentaa – (kwo) convenience; ease, handiness
flat do oli byentaa – apartment with all conveniences
Mandarin
C
chabi – (zwo) chew
chabing – (kwo) chewing, mastication
chabiguma, chabika – (kwo) chewing gum
Hindi
chalma – (kwo) turban
Tatar
champion – (kwo) champion, winner, titleholder
chapa – (kwo) hoe, mattock
Turkish
chapela – (kwo) chapel (place of worship)
chapta – (kwo) chapter (section in a book)
char – (kwanto) four (4) see also: nol, un, dwa, tri, pet, sit, sem, ot, nin, shi, sto, mil
charfen – (kwanto) fourth
un (de) charfen – one fourth
tri (de) charfen – three fourths
charfenka – (kwo) quarter
charple – (kwel) quadruple
charshi – (kwanto) forty
charsto – (kwanto) four hundred
char-ney – (kwel) the fourth
char-nem – (komo) fourthly
Hindi
chardi – (kwo) Thursday also: jupidi see also: undi, dwadi, tridi, petdi, sitdi, semdi
charma – (kwo) charm (appeal, attraction) cf. jadu, talisman
charmi – (zwo) charm (seduce, fascinate)
charmaful – (kwel) charming
chati – (zwo) chat, babble, chatter
chata – (kwo) chat, babble, chatter
chauki – (zwo) beware (of), be on one’s guard against, take care
chauki doga! – beware of dogs!
chauka – (kwo) caution, wariness, vigilance cf. atenta
chauka-stepa – precautionary measures
chauke (chauka-ney) – (kwel) cautious, watchful, wary, vigilant
chaukem (chauka-nem) – (komo) cautiously, warily, vigilantly
buchauke – (kwel) incautious, imprudent
nochauke – (kwel) foolhardy, reckless, desperate
Hindi
chaure – (kwel) wide, broad
chaurem – (komo) broadly, widely, wide
chauritaa – (kwo) breadth, width
chaurifi (fa-chaure) – (zwo) widen (become wide or wider), broaden
chaurisi (mah-chaure) – (zwo) widen (make wide or wider), broaden
chauri – (zwo) widen (tr./intr.)
Hindi
chay – (kwo) tea
chayguan – (kwo) tea room, tea house
chayvati – (zwo) tea
chayvati koywan – to take smb to tea
Hindi
che – the name of the letters CH
chek – (kwo) cheque, (bank-) check, receipt (written acknowledgement)
Persian
cheki – (zwo) check (verify; inspect)
cheka – (kwo) check (inspection; verifying)
chelo – (kwo) cello
cherpi – (zwo) draw liquids, scoop (out); (fig.) to take, borrow
cherpika – (kwo) scoop cf. skupa
Russian
chi – (zwo) eat
chi masu – eat meat
hao-chi-ke fan – a tasty food
chi sabahfan – have breakfast
chi deyfan – have a midday meal
chi akshamfan – have evening meal/supper
chibile – (kwel) edible
chia – (kwo) eating
syao chia – snack
chiwat – (kwo) eats, food
chifan – (zwo) meal, have a meal
chifanshamba – (kwo) dining room
chifansa – (kwo) meal
mah-chi – (zwo) feed
jen-chier – cannibal, man-eater
chitul – (kwo) eating tool see also: chiza, furka, kwaizi, sikin
Mandarin
chiatuba – (kwo) esophagus see: chia, tuba
chibuk – (kwo) chin
Hindi
chihi – (zwo) sneeze
chiha – (kwo) sneeze
laute ek-chiha – a violent sneeze
chihing – (kwo) sneezing; catarrh
mah-chihi-she – (kwel) sternutatory
chih! – (exklami) Achoo!
Russian
chinara – (kwo) plane (tree of the genus Platanus)
Armenian
chipe – (kwel) cheap ant.: guy
chipenesa – (kwo) cheapness, low prices
chiriki – (zwo) twitter, chirp
chiriking – (kwo) twitter, chirp, chirping
Russian
chitan – (kwo) pond
Mandarin
chiza – (kwo) spoon see also: chitul
chaychiza – (kwo) teaspoon
Mandarin
chokolat – (kwo) chocolate
Nahuatl
chori – (zwo) steal, thieve
bechori koywan – to rob smb
chora – (kwo) theft
chori-sha, chorer – (kwo) thief
chorishil – (kwel) thievish
Hindi
Chosen – (kwo) North Korea
chou – (kwel) stinking, foul, fetid
Mandarin
chu – (zwo) go out, leave, exit; issue (from); ooze out; come out, be issued
lu chu shamba – he left the room
sudor chu on luy fas – the sweat stood out on his face
chu dwar – go out of the door
chusa – (kwo) going out, leaving, withdrawal; exit, way out; outlet
chudao – (kwo) way out
otre chudao yok – there is no other way out
chudwar – (kwo) exit door
chuwat – (kwo) issue (smth issued)
mah-chu – (zwo) issue (smth); utter
ta mah-chu un strane suon – she uttered a strange sound
Mandarin
chuf – (kwo) tuft (cluster of elongated strands as of yarn, hair, or grass)
Italian
chukanda – (kwo) beet, beetroot
chukandasup – (kwo) beet soup, borscht
Hindi
chunauta – (kwo) challenge, defiance
chunaute (chunauta-ney) – (kwel) defiant
chunautem (chunauta-nem) – (komo) defiantly
Hindi
chuyshu – (zwo) boast, brag
chuyshu-ke, chuyshushil – (kwel) boastful, vainglorious
Mandarin
chyen – (kwel) shallow ant.: glube
chyenlok – (kwo) ford, wade; shoal, sandbank
Mandarin
D
'd ⇒ wud
da – (gramatika) optional nominative particle
dabe – (unisi) in order to, in order that, so that see also: fo ke
Me shwo a yu dabe yu mog samaji me. – I speak to you in order that you can understand me.
Russian
dacha – (kwo) dacha, summer house
Russian
dadu – (kwo) bet, wager
fai dadu – (zwo) bet, wager
fai dadu kun koywan – bet with smb
fai dadu om koysa – make a bet about smth
fai dadu pa shi dolar – make a bet of 10 dollars
Mandarin
dafni – (zwo) inter, bury
dafna – (kwo) interment, burial, funeral
Arabic
dafta – (kwo) exercise book, notebook
Arabic
dai – (zwo) give cf. doni
daisa – (kwo) giving
dai bak – (zwo) give back
Russian
daklis – (kwo) threshold
Persian
dal- – (gramatika) marks non-immediate (but blood) relatives cf. -inloo
dal-brata – (kwo) cousin
dal-son – (kwo) nephew see also: onkla-son, tia-son
dal-docha – (kwo) niece see also: onkla-docha, tia-docha
dal-kindocha – (kwo) grandniece
dal-dal-brata – (kwo) second cousin
dale – (kwel) far, distant, remote
dalem – (komo) afar
fon dalem – from afar
dalitaa – (kwo) distance (a considerable amount of space), expanse, remoteness cf. distansia
dalifi (fa-dale) – (zwo) become more remote
dalisi (mah-dale) – (zwo) distance, move away from
Russian
dale Esta – (kwo) Far East
dale Esta-ney – (kwel) Far Eastern
dalta – (kwo) chisel
Romanian
dalwa – (kwo) bucket, pail
Arabic
dam – (kwo) dam, dike
dama – (kwo) married or widowed woman; dame; lady; (in cards, chess, checkers) a queen
damaja – (kwo) damage
damaji – (zwo) damage
damay – (kwo) barley
Mandarin
damni – (zwo) damn cf. blami, kondamni, shatami
damna – (kwo) damnation
dan1 – 1) (taim-komo) then (at that time) see also: poy
Dan me bin haishi yunge. – I was still young then.
depos dan – since then
2) (taim-komo) then (in that case)
si … dan … – if … then …
…dan2 – (syao) suffix for container
chaydan – (kwo) teapot
nayudan – (kwo) butterdish
milkadan – (kwo) milk can
flordan – (kwo) flowerpot
kalamdan – (kwo) pencil-box
kahwadan – (kwo) coffee-pot
manidan – (kwo) wallet
Hindi
dandi – (kwo) dandy, fop
dandivati – (zwo) behave foppishly
danja – (kwo) danger, peril
danja-ney, danjaful – (kwel) dangerous, perilous
dank a – (konekti) thanks to, owing to
dank a lu – thanks to him
dank a to ke yu he zwo – thanks to what you have done
danke – (exklami) thank you, thanks syn.: arigatoo, shukran
Danke! - Es nixa. Bi hao! – Thank you! - Don't mention it. You are welcome!
Danke gro! – Thank you very much!
danki – (zwo) thank
me danki yu por helpi – I thank you for your help
bu val danki, bu dankival – don't mention it
danka – (kwo) gratitude
dankaful – (kwel) thankful, grateful
dansa – (kwo) dance
dansi – (zwo) dance
danser – (kwo) dancer
dansilok – (kwo) dance floor, dance hall
dantela – lace (light fabric)
Romanian
dao – (kwo) way (path; method)
shefdao – (kwo) main road, trunk road, highway
sirkum-dao – roundabout way
pa sey dao – by this way
pa nul dao – in no way, by no means
Milkadao – (kwo) Milky way
daojen – (kwo) wayfarer, traveller; wanderer
daokin – (kwo) path (trail), pathway
daokrosa – (kwo) crossroads, crossing
Mandarin
dar – (loko-komo) there see also: adar ant.: hir
May sista es dar. – My sister is there.
Dar es garme. – It's hot there.
Bu go dar! – Don't go there!
darbi – (zwo) strike (hit) cf. bati
darba – (kwo) blow, stroke
Arabic
darfi – (sta) have permission, be allowed, (one) may
Lu darfi gun kom leker. – He is allowed to work as a doctor.
Me darfi zin ku? – May I come in?
bu darfi – is not allowed
hir bu darfi fumi – smoking is not allowed here
dashat – (kwo) horror, terror cf. teror
dashatfilma – (kwo) thriller, horror film
dashat-ney – (kwel) awful, frightful, dreadful syn.: foba-ney, terible
dashati – (zwo) dread, be terrified/horrified
dashatisi – (zwo) terrify, horrify
Arabic
dashi – (kwo) ambassador
dashiguan – (kwo) embassy
Mandarin
dasin – (kwo) virtue (moral excellence, an example or kind of it) cf. merita
dasin-ney – (kwel) virtuous
Mandarin
dasta – (kwo) detachment, party
avan-dasta – advanced detachment, vanguard
Hindi
data – (kwo) data
datsan – (kwo) datsan (Buddhist monastery)
datum – (kwo) date (day, month and year)
dave – (kwel) bygone, distant in time, ancient, old cf. longtaim-ney
davem – (komo) long ago
yo fon davem – long since, for a long time
nodave – (kwel) recent
nodavem – (komo) recently, not long ago, lately
Russian
de1 – 1) (konekti) of (genitive)
kitaba de toy boy – the book of that boy
jamilitaa de munda – beauty of the world
lingwa de planeta – language of the planet
raita de elekti e gei elekti – the right to elect and be elected
2) (konekti) of (partialness – optional)
un pes (de) sukra – a piece of sugar
tasa (de) chay – a cup of tea
3) the name of the letter D
de…2, des… – (syao) opposite action (des if before a vowel)
desharji – (zwo) discharge
delodi – (zwo) unload
desorganisi – (zwo) disorganize
deba – (kwo) debt, duty (obligation)
zwo swa-ney deba – do one's duty
debi – (zwo) owe, be obliged to
Ta debi a me dwashi dolar. – He owes me $20.
Me debi a ta may jiva. – I owe my life to him.
debati – (zwo) debate see also: diskusi
debata – (kwo) debate
debuti – (zwo) debut
debuta – (kwo) debut, début
dediki – (zwo) dedicate (address or inscribe to another) cf. devoti
dedika – (kwo) dedication
dedukti – (zwo) deduce
dedukta – (kwo) deduction, conclusion
deduktive – (kwel) deductive
defekta – (kwo) defect, flaw, impairment
defekte (defekta-ney) – (kwel) flawed, imperfect, defective
defensi – (zwo) defend
defensa – (kwo) defence
defense (defensa-ney) – (kwel) defensive
defini – (zwo) define, give the definition of
defina – (kwo) definition
deflui – (zwo) flow away, rush from see: de…2, flui
defluisa – (kwo) ebb, reflux
afluisa e defluisa – flow and ebb
defolta – (kwo) default (original settings)
deformi – (zwo) deform, put out of shape
pa deformi-ney inglish – in broken English
deforma – (kwo) deformity
deformitura – (kwo) deformation
degami – (zwo) divorce see: de…2, gami
degama – (kwo) divorce
degenerati – (zwo) degenerate, undergo degeneration
degenerata – (kwo) degeneration
degenerative – (kwel) degenerative
degradi – (zwo) degrade, debase
degrada – (kwo) degradation
dek – (kwo) (ship’s) deck
dekadi – (zwo) be decadent, be in state of decay, decline (physically or morally)
dekada – (kwo) decadence, decline
dekan – 1) (kwo) dean (senior official in college)
2) (zwo) stop looking at, take one's eyes off see: de…2, kan
dekapisi – (zwo) decapitate see: de…2, kapa
dekapisa – (kwo) decapitation
deklami – (zwo) declaim
deklama – (kwo) declamation
deklari – (zwo) declare
deklara – (kwo) declaration
deklini – (zwo) deflect; decline (gram., phys. astr.)
deklina – (kwo) deflection, declination
dekori – (zwo) decorate, make decor syn.: orni
dekora – (kwo) decoration; decor
dela – (kwo) affair, business, case, issue, matter
bu es may dela – that is none of my business
dela go hao – the affair goes well
prave dela – just/righteous cause
fai dela kun – deal with, have to do with
Russian
delegi – (zwo) delegate
delega – (kwo) delegation (act)
delegasion – (kwo) delegation (group of people)
delegiwan – (kwo) delegate
delfin – (kwo) dolphin
Greek
delikate – (kwel) delicate, fine
delir – (kwo) delirium, ravings
deliri – (zwo) be delirious, rave
delir-ney – (kwel) delirious
Romanian
demandi – (zwo) demand (claim, request or ask forcefully)
demanda – (kwo) demand (claim; desire to purchase goods; request for some product)
demision – (kwo) resignation, retirement
demisioni – (zwo) resign, retire
demokratia – (kwo) democracy
demokratike – (kwel) democratic
demokratisi – (zwo) democratize
demokratisa – (kwo) democratization
demokratier (demokrat) – (kwo) democrat
demon – (kwo) demon (evil spirit)
demonstri – (zwo) demonstrate
demonstra – (kwo) demonstration
demonstre (demonstra-ney) – (kwo) demonstrative
demonstrasion – (kwo) demonstration (public display of group opinion)
den – (gramatika) optional accusative particle
Den se me he zwo yo. – This I have done already.
denadi – (zwo) despair see: de…2, nadi
denada – (kwo) despair
dense – (kwel) dense
dense shulin – dense forest
dense tuman – dense fog
densifi (fa-dense) – (zwo) become dense
densisi (mah-dense) – (zwo) make dense, condense
densitaa – (kwo) density
densika – (kwo) thicket
nodense – (kwel) thin, sparse, rarefied cf. dine
nodensifa – (kwo) rarefaction
denta – (kwo) tooth; prong
diki denta – show/bare one's teeth
shwo tra denta – say between one's teeth
dentista – (kwo) dentist
dentagron – (kwo) tusk
dentaflesh – (kwo) gum (in mouth) see: denta, flesh
departi – (zwo) depart, leave (a koysa – for smth) ant.: arivi
me departi a Rusia – I am leaving for Russia
departa – (kwo) departure
depatmen – (kwo) department
Bislama
dependi – (zwo) depend (fon koysa/koywan – on smth/smb)
Fon hu se dependi? – On whom does it depend?
dependa – (kwo) dependence
nodependa – (kwo) independence
rekoni nodependa – to recognize the independence
nodepende (nodependa-ney) – (kwel) independent
depo – (kwo) depot, store, storehouse
depo-shamba – (kwo) storeroom; pantry
Turkish
depon – (zwo) take off, lay off, put off see: de…2, pon
Depon ba palto! – Take off the coat!
depos – (konekti) since, starting from cf. fon1
depos toy dey – since that day
me es hir depos klok shi – I have been here since ten o'clock
depos dan – since then
depos nau – from now on, henceforth
depos longtaim – long since
depresion – (kwo) depression (psychology, economy)
deri – (zwo) delay; linger cf. ajorni
deri spira – hold one's breath
dera – (kwo) delay
Hindi
derivi – (zwo) derive
deriva – (kwo) derivation
derivi-ney – (kwel) derivative, derived
derivitura – (kwo) derivative
derma – (kwo) skin, hide
tumderma-ney – (kwel) swarthy, dark-skinned
dedermisi – (zwo) skin, flay, excoriate
Greek
des… – (syao) opposite action see: de…2
desapari – (zwo) disappear, vanish see: des…, apari
desapara – (kwo) disappearance
desemba – (kwo) December also: mes-shi-dwa
desendi – (zwo) descend, go down syn.: go nich ant.: asendi
desendi kaval – dismount a horse
desendi sulam – go downstairs
kamina desendi a riva – the road descends to the river
desenda – (kwo) descent
deser – (kwo) dessert
Polish
deserti – (zwo) desert (abandon, withdraw)
deserter – (kwo) deserter
desidi – (zwo) decide
desida – (kwo) decision
desinfekti – (zwo) desinfect
deskovri – (zwo) discover
deskovra – (kwo) discovery
deskribi – (zwo) describe
deskriba – (kwo) description
desne – (kwel) right (not left) ant.: lefte
desna – (kwo) right, right side
a desna – (loko-komo) (to the) right
Kan a desna! – Look right!
Hir treba turni a desna. – Here one should turn right.
desnen – (konekti-komo) at the right (of)
May dom es desnen. – My house is at the right.
Desnen dom ye garden. – There is a garden to the right of the house.
Slavic
despota – (kwo) despot
Spanish
destini – (zwo) destine
destina – (kwo) destination (ultimate purpose for which smth is created or intended) cf. safara-gola
destrukti – (zwo) destroy syn.: nihilisi
destrukta – (kwo) destruction
destruktive – (kwel) destructive, disruptive
detal – (kwo) detail
detal-ney – (kwel) detailed
detal-nem – (komo) in detail
detalisi – (zwo) detail
detalisa – (kwo) detailing
detekti – (zwo) detect
detekta – (kwo) detection
detekter – (kwo) detector
detektif – (kwo) detective
Indonesian
determini – (zwo) determine (establish or ascertain definitely, give direction to, fix the limits of)
determina – (kwo) determination (but not resolution) cf. resolutitaa
developi – (zwo) develop
developa – (kwo) development
devisa – (kwo) motto
devori – (zwo) devour
devoti – (zwo) devote cf. dediki
devoti swa a koysa/koywan – to devote oneself to smth/smb
devoti-ney – (kwel) devoted
devota – (kwo) devotion (act of devoting or the state of being devoted)
dey – (kwo) day (in all meanings) ant.: nocha
deyfan – (kwo) midday meal; dinner
lumadey – (kwo) daylight, daytime
bugundey – (kwo) day free from work, day off, rest-day
festadey – (kwo) holiday, day of celebration
gundey – (kwo) working day, workday
janmadey – (kwo) birthday
hao dey! – good day!
fa-dey – it is dawning, day is breaking
fa-deysa – (kwo) dawn, daybreak
diabla – (kwo) devil, fiend (Satan or demon) see also: bes, satan
Pa diabla! – What the devil!
diagnos – (kwo) diagnosis
diagnosi – (zwo) diagnose
diagonale – (kwel) diagonal
diagonala – (kwo) diagonal
diagrama – (kwo) diagram
dialekta – (kwo) dialect
dialoga – (kwo) dialogue
Turkish
diamanta – (kwo) diamond
diametra – (kwo) diameter
diarea – (kwo) diarrhoea
diba – (kwo) bottom (the lowest part) cf. popa
mar diba – sea bottom
Mandarin
dieta – (kwo) diet, ration
difusi – (zwo) diffuse
difusa – (kwo) diffusion (but not prolixity)
digesti – (zwo) digest (physiol.)
digesta – (kwo) digestion
digne – (kwel) dignified, stately
dignitaa – (kwo) dignity
French
diki – (zwo) show, display
diki lisan a leker – show one's tongue to the doctor
diki suy joisa – show one's joy
dikifinga – (kwo) index finger
dika – (kwo) showing, demonstration
diker – (kwo) pointer, indicator
oradiker – (kwo) hour hand
minutadiker – (kwo) minute hand
Hindi
dikiwinda – (kwo) shop window
diktat – (kwo) diktat, dictate (command)
diktati – (zwo) dictate (impose, order)
diktater – (kwo) dictator
diktatura – (kwo) dictatorship
dikti – (zwo) dictate (say or read aloud)
dikter – (kwo) announcer
diktura – (kwo) dictation (school excercise)
dilim – (kwo) slice, clove
luna-dilim – crescent also: luna-orak
Turkish
dimension – (kwo) dimension
dinamika – (kwo) dynamics
dinamike – (kwel) dynamic
dine – (kwel) thin (about size) ant.: grose cf. nodense
diploma – (kwo) diploma
Swahili
diplomatia – (kwo) diplomacy
diplomatike – (kwel) diplomatic
Finnish
direksion – (kwo) direction (path, course) cf. diriging
direkte – (kwel) direct (not indirect) cf. rekte
direkte kontakta – direct contact
direktem – (komo) directly; straightforwardly syn.: ga, rek
direktor – (kwo) director (person chosen to control or govern the affairs of an institution or corporation)
direktor de skola – director of a school
dirigi – (zwo) direct (aim at; manage, control)
fa-dirigi – (zwo) make one’s way (to), direct one’s steps, head
diriging – (kwo) directing; direction (guidance; the skill of directing a film, play etc.) cf. direksion
disain – (kwo) design (shape, appearance, plan for the structure and functions)
disaini – (zwo) design, lay out, make a design
disainer – (kwo) designer
disasta – (kwo) disaster, calamity, catastrophe cf. beda
disekti – (zwo) dissect, anatomize
disekta – (kwo) dissection
disertasion – (kwo) dissertation see also: tesa
dish – (kwo) dish (the vessel or its contents) syn.: pyata
disipi – (zwo) dissipate, squander, waste ant.: ekonomi, spari
disipi jiva – live fast, lead a dissipated life
disipa – (kwo) dissipation, squander, waste
disipla – (kwo) disciple ant.: guru, talimer
disiplina – (kwo) discipline (behaviour control)
diska – (kwo) disk
diskrete – (kwel) discrete, discontinuous
diskusi – (zwo) discuss see also: debati
diskusa – (kwo) discussion
disposi – (zwo) dispose (arrange; have at one’s disposal)
disposa – (kwo) disposition, disposal (positioning; control)
disputi – (zwo) argue, spar, bicker
disputa – (kwo) dispute, controversy
disputibile – (kwel) disputable, arguable
disputnik – (kwo) debater, squabbler
prais-disputnik – haggler
distansia – (kwo) distance cf. dalitaa
distili – (zwo) distil
distila – (kwo) distillation
distiler – (kwo) distiller
distinti – (zwo) distinguish
fa-distinti in batala – distinguish oneself in action
distinta – (kwo) distinction
fai distinta inter koysa e koysa – make difference between smth and smth
distinte (distinta-ney) – (kwel) distinct
distintive – (kwel) distinctive
distrati – (zwo) distract, divert
distrata – (kwo) distraction, diversion; (fig.) absence of mind
distraten (distrati-ney), distratishil – (kwel) absent-minded
distribu – (zwo) distribute
distribusa – (kwo) distribution
disturbi – (zwo) disturb, trouble, bother, unsettle, put out of order
disturba – (kwo) disturbance
diva – (kwo) miracle, marvel, wonder
diva yok – no wonder
diva-ney – (kwel) marvellous, wonderful
divi – (zwo) wonder, marvel, look with amazement
Russian
divan – (kwo) divan (sofa)
Azeri
diverse – (kwel) diverse, sundry, several, various
diversitaa – (kwo) diversity, variety, multiplicity
dividi – (zwo) divide
shi-dwa dividi bay char es tri – twelve divided by four is three
divida – (kwo) dividing, division (act) cf. division
division – (kwo) division (military formation) cf. divida
do – (konekti) precedes a specific characteristic distinctive feature, or destination of object
gela do grin okos – green-eyed girl
jen do lignagamba – a man with a wooden leg
sikin do kalam – penknife
okula do surya – sun spectacles
bota do parus – sailing boat
auto do mil dolar – a car for 1000 dollars
es kosa do ridi – this is ridiculous
docha – (kwo) daughter cf. son
Russian
dodo – (kwo) dodo (extinct bird)
doga – (kwo) dog
man-doga (dogo) – (kwo) male dog
gin-doga (dogina) – (kwo) bitch, female dog
yundoga – (kwo) pup, puppy
doh – (exklami) (in response to a negative question or statement) yes; oh yes; on the contrary, quite the contrary syn.: kontrem
Also yu bu lai? - Doh! – So you won't come? - Oh, yes, I will!
German
doiche – 1) (kwel) German (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) German (person of German ethnicity)
3) (kwo) German language
Doichland – (kwo) Germany
Doichland-jen – (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Germany
do-janma-ney – (kwel) innate, inborn, inherent, native
dok – (kwo) dock (in port)
doker – (kwo) docker
doki – (kwo) dock
Czech
doktor – (kwo) doctor (holder of a doctorate; physician) see also: leker
Malay
doktrina – (kwo) doctrine
Spanish
dokumenta – (kwo) document
dokumenti – (zwo) document
dokumentale – (kwel) documental
dol – (kwo) dale, vale
Russian
dolar – (kwo) dollar
auto do mil dolar – a car for 1000 dollars
Turkish
dolche – (kwel) sweet
dolchevos-ney – having a sweet voice
dolchitaa – (kwo) sweetness, sweet (basic taste sensation)
dolcha, dolchika – (kwo) sweet (smth sweet)
dom – (kwo) house; home syn.: hom
me es pa dom – I am at home
chu dom – to leave home
treba go a dom – we should go home
domlik – (kwel) home, cozy
domyuan – (kwo) member of household
dom-masta – householder
banidom – (kwo) bath-house
forjidom – (kwo) smithy, forge
grendom – (kwo) granary, barn
melidom – (kwo) mill
mifendom – (kwo) hive
furmidom – (kwo) anthill
domen – (kwo) domain, sphere; domain (computing)
domini – (zwo) dominate; wield
domini auditoria – hold one's audience
domini tema – be master of one's subject
domini kalam – wield a skilful pen
domini garibe lingwa – have a good command of a foreign language
domini swa – possess oneself
domini-she – (kwel) dominant, dominating
domina – (kwo) domination
domino – (kwo) domino
domisi – (zwo) domesticate
doni – (zwo) give as a gift; donate; make a present cf. dai
dona – (kwo) gift, present; donation
dona de shwosa – gift of speech
donakin – (kwo) sop; tip
donishil – (kwel) generous, unstinting
donishiltaa – (kwo) generosity
Hindi
dosa – (kwo) dose
Greek
dosh – (kwo) vice, defect, flaw ant.: merita
dosh-ney – (kwel) vicious
Hindi
dosile – (kwel) docile
doti – (zwo) endow; furnish a dowry
dota – (kwo) dowry, endowment; gift, talent, endowment
dotika – (kwo) dowry (payment or property)
sindotnik – (kwo) person without talent
Arabic
dragon – (kwo) dragon cf. lung
draka – (kwo) scuffle, tussle, fight
Russian
drama – (kwo) drama
dranga – (kwo) pressure, stress, force, push, dash; urge, drive
por dranga de halat – through force of circumstances
dranga fo libritaa – drive for freedom
drangi – (zwo) urge, hustle, press, force
fa-drangi – (zwo) jostle, hustle, crowd
fa-drangi tra jenmenga – thrust one’s way through the crowd
dranging – (kwo) crush, jam, squash
German
drastike – (kwel) drastic
drastike shanja – drastic alterations
drastike meja – drastic measures
drega – (kwo) dregs (also fig.)
dreni – (zwo) drain, draw off liquid
dreni-tuba – drain, drain pipe
drena, drenaja – (kwo) drainage
drimi – (zwo) dream (hope, wish, daydream) cf. sonji
drima – (kwo) dream (hope, wish, cherished desire), daydream
drimnik – (kwo) (day)dreamer
drime (drima-ney) – (komo) dreamy, pensive
drimem (drima-nem) – (komo) dreamily, musingly
drir – (kwel) uncompromising, steadfast, firm, unflinching, inflexible, unbending
Hindi
drole – (kwel) funny, amusing
droni – (zwo) drown; sink
dronijen, droni-ney jen – (kwo) drowned man
mah-droni – (zwo) drown (deprive of life)
mah swa droni – drown oneself
dros – (kwo) thrush (bird)
gana-dros – song-thrush
duan – (kwo) segment, section, piece
laste daoduan – last section/length of road
taimduan – (kwo) space of time
studi-duan – semester (term of an academic year)
Mandarin
dubi – (zwo) doubt, question
duba – (kwo) doubt
dubival – (kwel) doubtful, dubious, questionable
sin duba, duba yok – undoubtedly, no doubt
dubli – (zwo) dub (a film)
duda – (kwo) pipe (music) cf. flauta, pipa, tuba
dudi – (zwo) play the pipe
Russian
duel – (kwo) duel
dueli – (zwo) duel
French
duhi – (zwo) anguish
duha – (kwo) anguish, misery, distress
duhaful – (kwel) agonizing, distressing, trying
Hindi
duka – (kwo) duke / duchess
duko – (kwo) duke
dukina – (kwo) duchess
dukan – boutique, shop syn.: shop
Arabic
dukti – (zwo) lead (guide or conduct), conduct (manage, carry on) cf. kondukti
dukti kinda bay handa – lead a child by the hand
dukti auto – drive/steer a car
baum-alee dukti a dom – alley of trees leads to the house
se mog dukti a bade sekwitura – this may lead to bad consequences
dukti leson – conduct a lesson
dukti elekti-kampania – conduct an election campaign
dulari – (zwo) coddle, pamper, fondle
Hindi
dule – (kwel) tender (affectionate)
dulitaa – (kwo) tenderness
Hindi
dulha – (kwo) fiancée/bride or fiancé/bridegroom syn.: gamer
dulho – (kwo) fiancé/bridegroom
dulhina – (kwo) fiancée/bride
dulhifa – (kwo) betrothal
Hindi
dumi – (zwo) think
me dumi ke … – I think that …
en-dumi – (zwo) begin to think
duma – (kwo) thought, idea
dumishil – (kwel) thoughtful
duming – (kwo) thinking
dumi-shem – (komo) thoughtfully, meditatively
Russian
dun – (kwo) hole (opening; hollow)
baum dun – tree hollow
dun-ney – (kwel) having a hole; full of holes
duni – (zwo) hole
duner – (kwo) puncher; holer
butondun – (kwo) buttonhole
nosdun – (kwo) nostril
dunbartan – (kwo) colander
dunmuh – (kwo) mouth of hole
Mandarin
duna – (kwo) dune
duran – (konekti) during
duran laste dwa yar – in the course of the last two years
duran leksia – during the lecture
duran to, duranem – (taim-komo) meanwhile
duran ke – (konekti) while
duri – (zwo) last (continue, endure)
dura – (kwo) duration
durte – (kwel) sly, cunning, wily
durtitaa – (kwo) cunning; slyness
nodurte – (kwel) artless, simple-hearted, ingenuous; naive
durta (durto, durtina) – (kwo) cunning person (man, woman)
Hindi
dus… – (syao) "bad, mal-, ill-"
fauha – smell ⇒ dusfauha – fetor, stench
trati – to treat ⇒ dustrati – to maltreat
dusfama-ney – ill-famed
dustaim – bad times
dussigne (dussigna-ney) – ill-omened, sinister
pa dusfortuna – by ill luck
dus-ney – (kwel) bad, ill, evil, foul
Hindi
dusha – (kwo) shower (bath)
fai dusha – take a shower
dushman – (kwo) enemy
dushman-ney, dushmanlik – (kwel) hostile, inimical
dushmantaa – (kwo) enmity, hostility
Hindi
dushte – (kwel) malicious spiteful cf. bade, buhao
dushtitaa – (kwo) malice, spite
Hindi
dusproba – (kwo) trial, ordeal see: dus…, proba
subi dusproba – undergo an ordeal
duyfu – (zwo) cope with, manage, overcome, deal effectively
duyfu gunsa – cope with work
nu ve duyfu se – we'll cope with that
duyfu sin koysa – do without smth, manage without smth
Mandarin
duza – (kwo) belly, abdomen cf. stomak
Mandarin
duzashwo – (zwo) ventriloquize see: duza, shwo
duzashwoer – (kwo) ventriloquist
dwa – (kwanto) two (2) see also: nol, un, tri, char, pet, sit, sem, ot, nin, shi, sto, mil
li dwa jen – the two of them, they both
nu toki ba pa dwa jen – let the two of us have a talk
mah-dwa – (zwo) bisect, divide into two
fa-dwa – (zwo) become double; bifurcate
dwafen – (kwanto) half
un (de) dwafen – one half
dwaple – (kwel) double, dual; twofold
dwaplem – (komo) doubly
dwaplem santush – doubly glad
dwapla – (kwo) double (twice the number, amount, etc.)
dwashi – (kwanto) twenty
dwasto – (kwanto) two hundred
dwa-ney – (kwel) second
dwa-nem – (komo) secondly
dwanik – (kwo) (smb's) double
dwaka – (kwo) two
Skribi dwaka. – Write the figure two.
Indonesian
dwadi – (kwo) Tuesday also: marsadi see also: undi, tridi, chardi, petdi, sitdi, semdi
dwapunta – (kwo) colon (punctuation mark)
dwar – (kwo) door
klefi dwar – lock the door
bakdwar – (kwo) back door
dwaryuan – (kwo) doorkeeper, doorman
Hindi
E
e – 1) (unisi) and see also: i
Me pri rasmi e gani. – I like to draw and sing.
Me pri rasmi e lu pri gani. – I like to draw, and he likes to sing.
2) the name of the letter E
edikta – (kwo) edict, decree, ukase
editi – (zwo) publish (a book, a paper), print cf. redakti
edita – (kwo) edition
un-ney edita – the first edition
eduki – (zwo) bring up, educate, breed
hao eduki-ney – well-bred, well-mannered, well brought up
eduka – (kwo) upbringing
ef – the name of the letter F
efekta – (kwo) effect
efektive – (kwel) efficacious, effective
efektivitaa – (kwo) effectiveness, efficacy, efficaciousness
efemere – (kwel) ephemeral syn.: kway-pasi-ke
eforti – (zwo) make/exert effort
eforta – (kwo) effort
egale – (kwel) equal
es egale a me – it's all the same to me, it doesn't matter to me
egale geim – draw (game)
egalem – (komo) equally
egalitaa – (kwo) equality
egalisi – (zwo) equalize
egalsenta-ney – (kwel) indifferent, not caring
egla – (kwo) leech
Scandinavic
ego – (kwo) ego
egoisma – (kwo) egoism
egoista – (kwo) egoist
egoistike – (kwo) egoistic
eho – (kwo) echo
Greek
ejekti – (zwo) eject
ejekta – (kwo) ejection
ek- – (syao) "one time or suddenly" (single or momentary action) cf. en-2
tuki – to knock ⇒ ek-tuki – to give a knock
salti – to jump ⇒ ek-salti – to jump up
ekinoxa – (kwo) equinox
oton-ekinoxa – autumnal equinox
vesna-ekinoxa – vernal equinox
ekipi – (zwo) equip
ekipa – (kwo) equipment
ekiping – (kwo) equipping
eklipsa – (kwo) eclipse
ekologia – (kwo) ecology
ekologike – (kwel) ecological
eko- – (syao) denotes ecology or ecological
ekonomi – (zwo) economize syn.: spari ant.: disipi
ekonoming – (kwo) economizing, economization
ekonoma – (kwo) economy (sparing use or example/result of it)
ekonoma-ney – (kwel) economical (prudent; intended to save money) economy (economical or inexpensive to buy or use)
ekonomia – (kwo) economics; economy (management; system of production)
ekonomike – (kwel) economic
ekonomista – (kwo) economist
ekran – (kwo) screen (viewing area) cf. shirma
Turkish
eksiti – (zwo) excite (arouse, incite, rouse, provoke)
eksita – (kwo) excitation
ekwator – (kwo) equator
Turkish
el1 – the name of the letter L
el-2 – abbr. for elektre
ela – (inplas-kwo) she; her see also: me, yu, lu, it, ta, nu, li
Ela es jamile. – She is handsome.
Lu lubi ela. – He loves her.
Lu doni flor a ela. – He gives flowers to her.
elay (ela-ney) – (inplas-kwel) her see also: suy, ta-ney
Lu pri elay smaila. – He likes her smile.
elabori – (zwo) elaborate (work out with care and detail)
elabora – (kwo) elaboration
Elada – (kwo) Greece
elastike – (kwel) elastic see also: upruge
Greek
elay – (inplas-kwel) her short form of ela-ney
elefanta – (kwo) elefant
elefanto – (kwo) male elefant
elefantina – (kwo) female elefant
Greek
elegante – (kwel) elegant
elegansia – (komo) elegance
elekti – (zwo) elect, select by vote
elekta – (kwo) election
elektre – (kwel) electric, electrical also: el-
el-ketla – electric kettle
elektritaa – (kwo) electricity
elektrisi – (zwo) electrify
elektriser – (kwo) electrizer
elektrifi – (zwo) electrify (intr.), become electric
elektrisa, elektrifa – (kwo) electrization
elektronika – (kwo) electronics
elektronike – (kwel) electronic
elementa – (kwo) element
elementare – (kwel) elementary
elin – 1) (kwel) Greek (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) Greek (person of Greek ethnicity)
3) (kwo) the Greek language
elipsa – (kwo) ellipse
elita – (kwo) elite
elita-ney – (kwel) elite
Russian
elixir – (kwo) elixir
Arabic
eludi – (zwo) elude, evade see also: eviti
eludive – (kwel) elusive
eluda – (kwo) evasion, elusion
em – the name of the letter M
emal – (kwo) enamel
embrasi – (zwo) embrace, hug
embrasa – (kwo) embrace, hug
embrio – (kwo) embryo
Greek
emerji – (zwo) emerge (from a liquid); (fig.) rise into view
emerja – (kwo) emersion, emergence
emfasi – (zwo) emphasize, stress, single out as important see also: aksenti
emfasa – (kwo) emphasis
eminente – (kwel) eminent, distinguished, notable
emisi – (zwo) emit
emisa – (kwo) emission
emosion – (kwo) emotion
empatia – (kwo) empathy
emploi – (zwo) employ (give work/job)
emploier – (kwo) employer
emploiyuan (yuan) – (kwo) employee
emploisa – (kwo) employment
noemploisa – (kwo) unemployment
en1 – the name of the letter N
en-2 – (syao) "begin" (beginning of action) cf. ek-
somni – to sleep ⇒ en-somni – to fall asleep
lubi – to love ⇒ en-lubi – to fall in love
jan – to know ⇒ en-jan – to get to know, find out
energetika – (kwo) energetics
energia – (kwo) energy
energike – (kwel) energetic, energy
eni, eni… – (inplas-kwel) any
Eni kinda mog zwo se. – Any child can do this.
in eni kasu (enikas) – in any case
enikomo – (inplas-komo) in any way, anyhow see: komo
Yu mog zwo se kom yu yao. Yu mog zwo se enikomo. – You may do it as you like. You may do it in any way.
Yu mus zwo se enikomo. – You must do it anyhow.
enilok – (inplas-komo) anywhere, at any place see: lok
Me bu remembi a wo me he pon may kalam. It mog bi enilok. – I don't remember where I've put my pencil. It may be anywhere.
Yu mog pon yur bao a enilok. – You may put your bag wherever you like.
enisa – (inplas-kwo) anything
Yu mog kuki enisa ke yu yao. – You can cook whatever you like.
enitaim – (inplas-komo) anytime see: taim
Yu mog lai enitaim. Me sempre joi al vidi yu. – You may come anytime. I am always glad to see you.
enives – (taim-komo) ever (at any time) see: ves
Ob yu enives lekti sey kitaba? – Have you ever read this book?
eniwan – (inplas-kwo) anyone see: wan
Kada jen yao bi felise. Kwesti ba eniwan. – Every person wants to be happy. Ask anyone.
enkarga – (kwo) errand, commission, order
enkargi – (zwo) commission (with), charge (with)
enkargi koysa an koywan – charge smb with smth
enkargi koywan zwo koysa – charge smb to do smth
Molya enkargi me kupi pan. – My wife told me to buy bread.
Spanish
enkla – (kwo) ankle
enoi – (zwo) be bored, feel dull, have a tedious time cf. tedi
enoisa – (kwo) boredom, ennui
enoisaful – (kwel) boring, dull
ensiklopedia – (kwo) encyclopedia
ensiklopedike – (kwel) encyclopedic
envi – (zwo) envy
envi koywan – to envy smb
enva – (kwo) envy
envishil – (kwel) envious
envival – (kwel) enviable
epidemia – (kwo) epidemic
epidemike – (kwel) epidemic
epilepsia – (kwo) epilepsy
epileptike – (kwel) epileptic
episoda – (kwo) episode
episodike – (kwel) episodic; occasional
Greek
epoka – (kwo) epoch
Mide Epoka – (kwo) Middle Ages
Greek
er – the name of the letter R
era – (kwo) era
ergo – (unisi) consequently see also: also
ermina – (kwo) ermine
Gipsy
erupti – (zwo) erupt
erupta – (kwo) eruption
erupta de vulkan – the eruption of a volcano
es – 1) (zwo) is, are, am (the present tense of bi)
Ela es jamile. – She is handsome.
(Se) es kitaba. – This is a book.
Se es yo zwo-ney. – This is already done.
2) the name of the letter S
esensia – (kwo) essence (phys. and metaphys.) cf. substansa, substansia
esensiale – (kwel) essential (showing essence; of high importance; also biochem.)
eskadra – (kwo) squadron
eskapi – (zwo) escape
eskapa – (kwo) escape
eskorta – (kwo) escort
eskorti – (zwo) escort
Espania – (kwo) Spain
Espania-jen – (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Spain
espaniol – 1) (kwel) Spanish (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) Spanish (person of Spanish ethnicity)
3) (kwo) Spanish language
esperanto – (kwo) Esperanto
esperanto-ney – (kwel) Esperantist (of, relating to, or characteristic of Esperanto)
esperantista – (kwo) Esperantist (speaker of/specialist in Esperanto)
esta – (kwo) east see also: norda, suda, westa
este (esta-ney) – (kwel) east, eastern; oriental
este feng – east wind
esten – (konekti-komo) to the east, east of
urba es esten – the town is to the east
esten urba ye shulin – forest is east of the town
establi – (zwo) establish (set up, bring into force, settle) syn.: fundi
estepa – (kwo) steppe
Spanish
estriba – (kwo) stirrup syn.: raidi-pedika
etaja – (kwo) storey cf. poda
uuparetaja – (kwo) upper floor
char-etaja-ney dom – four-storey house
Russian
eter – (kwo) ether
eterne – (kwel) eternal, everlasting
etf – abbr. of e tak for (and so on)
etiket – (kwo) etiquette
Turkish
etna – (kwo) ethnic group
etnike – (kwel) ethnic
Eurasia – (kwo) Eurasia
eureka – (exklami) eureka
euro – (kwo) euro
tri euro petshi sentu – three euros fifty cents
Europa – (kwo) Europe
Europa-ney – (kwel) European
Europa-jen – (kwo) European (person living or originating from Europe)
evalu – (zwo) evaluate, estimate
evalusa – (kwo) evaluation, estimate
eventi – (zwo) happen, occur, take place
Kwo eventi? – What's happened?
Kwo eventi-te a lu? – What has happened to him?
eventa – (kwo) event, occurrence
eversi – (zwo) evert, turn inside out
eversa – (kwo) evertion
evidente – (kwel) evident, obvious
evidentem – (komo) evidently
evidentisi – (zwo) show with obviousness, be eloquent of
eviti – (zwo) avoid see also: eludi
evita – (kwo) avoiding, avoidance
evitival – (kwel) which is better to avoid
buevitibile – (kwel) unavoidable, inevitable
buevitibilitaa – (kwo) inevitability
evolusion – (kwo) evolution
evolusioni – (zwo) evolve
ewalaa – (unisi) (coordinating conjunction introducing new, often little expected circumstances) see: e, walaa
Ta en-chi ewalaa tro mucho pepa ye. – As he began to eat, he felt that there is too much pepper added.
Me zin shop ewalaa may amiga zai kupi pan. – When I entered the shop, I saw that my friend was buying bread.
Pa un dey saja zai prei, ewalaa orla pasi, mah-lwo maus inu saja-ney handas. Saja ofni okos ewalaa ye maus in handas. – One day when the sage was praying, an eagle happened to pass by and the eagle dropped a mouse in the hands of the sage. The sage opened his eyes, and there was a mouse in his hands.
ex- – (syao) "former"
ex-mursha – ex-husband
ex-molya – ex-wife
ex-presidenta – ex-president
exakte – (kwel) exact, precise
exaktem – (komo) exactly, precisely
exaktitaa – (kwo) exactness, precision, accuracy
examen – (kwo) exam, examination (test) cf. examina
fai examen – take/have an examination
exameni – (zwo) examine (determine the qualifications by means of questions or exercises)
examener – (kwo) examiner
examini – (zwo) examine (inspect scrutinize, study, check the condition or health of)
examina – (kwo) examination cf. examen
exampla – (kwo) example
fo exampla – for example
exepte – (konekti) except
oli exepte me – everyone except me
exepti, fai exepta – (zwo) except (specify as being an exception)
exepta – (kwo) exeption
exes – (kwo) excess
pa exes – to excess
exes-ney – (kwel) excess
exili – (zwo) exile, banish
exila – (kwo) exile, banishment
existi – (zwo) exist
exista – (kwo) existence
en-existi – (zwo) arise, start to exist, spring up
en-exista – (kwo) coming into existence
exklami – (zwo) exclaim
exklama – (kwo) exclamation
exklami-signa – exclamation mark
exklusi – (zwo) exclude
exklusa – (kwo) exclusion
exklusive – (kwel) exclusive
exosti – (zwo) exhaust ant.: restori
exosta – (kwo) exhaustion
exotika – (kwo) exotics, exotica
exotike – (kwel) exotic
expansi – (zwo) expand (to develop in volume or surface, spread, widen, also fig.) ant.: simti
Al fa-warme, aira expansi e fa-leve. – When air warms it expands and becomes lighter.
Nuy komersa kun Jungwo expansi stay. – Our trade with China is steadily expanding.
expansa – (kwo) expansion
expansive – (kwel) expansive
expekti – (zwo) expect
me bu he expekti vidi yu – I did not expect to see you
expekta – (kwo) expectation
sobre expekta – beyond expectation
experimenta – (kwo) experiment
experimentale – (kwel) experimental
experimenti – (zwo) experiment
experta – (kwo) expert
experte (experta-ney) – (kwel) expert
expiri – (zwo) expire (to come to an end (of time), terminate)
expira – (kwo) expiration (coming to a close, termination)
expliki – (zwo) explain, explicate
explika – (kwo) explanation, explication
explori – (zwo) explore; reconnoiter, scout
explora – (kwo) exploration; reconnaissance
explorer – (kwo) explorer; scout
explosi – (zwo) explode, detonate
explosa – (kwo) explosion
explosive – (kwel) explosive
explosika – (kwo) explosives
exploti – (zwo) exploit (to get the value out of; to employ to the greatest possible advantage; to make use of selfishly or unethically)
explota – (kwo) exploitation
exponenta – (kwo) exponent (math.)
exporti – (zwo) export ant.: importi
exporta – (kwo) export, exportation
exposi – (zwo) expose (to subject or allow to be subjected; to set in public view, introduce to, exhibit)
exposi a riska – expose to risk
exposa – (kwo) exposition (act or example of exposing; a public exhibition or show, as of artistic or industrial developments)
expres – (kwo) express (smth quick, e.g. a means of transport, such as a train, that travels rapidly)
expres-kursa – an express course
expresi – (zwo) express (convey meaning)
expresa – (kwo) expression
expresive – (kwel) expressive, full of expression
extas – (kwo) ecstasy, rapture
extendi – (zwo) extend, spread stretch cf. stiri, tiri
lu extendi-te gambas – he stretched out his legs
extendi nayu on pan – spread bread with butter
extendi tel inter dwa stolba – stretch the wire between two posts
extenda – (kwo) extension, spread
externe – (kwel) external syn.: ausen-ney ant.: interne
extirpi – (zwo) extirpate, uproot; destroy wholly, eradicate, weed out
extrakti – (zwo) extract, draw from/out
extrakta – (kwo) extract
extreme – (kwel) extreme, extremal
extremem – (komo) extremely
F
fa- – 1) (syao-gramatika) "to get, to become"
tume – dark ⇒ fa-tume – grow/get dark, darken
rude – red ⇒ fa-rude – redden
gran – big ⇒ fa-gran – get bigger, enlarge
fa-nocha – the night is coming
fa-dey – it dawns
2) (syao-gramatika) optional marker of intransitivity
astoni – to astonish ⇒ fa-astoni – to be (become) astonished
fabrika – (kwo) factory, plant, works
fabriki – (zwo) fabricate, manufacture
fabula – (kwo) fable; fairy-tale
fabula-ney – (kwel) fabulous (of the nature of a fable; unhistorical)
fabulalik – (kwel) fabulous (incredible)
fadi – (zwo) fade
fading – (kwo) fading
fah – (kwo) field of knowledge, province, speciality
samaji swa-ney fah – understand one's business
bu es suy fah – that is out of his province, that's not in his line
lu es master de suy fah – he is an artist/virtuoso
lernifah – (kwo) subject (course of study)
forjifah – (kwo) blacksmithing
fai – (zwo) "to do, to perform action connected with" (only in combination with nouns or adverbs)
fai interes om koysa – to take an interest in smth
en-fai interes om koysa – to become interested in smth
defai interes om koysa – to lose interest in smth
fai kasam – to make (take) a vow
fai sukses – to succeed
Me bu mog fai sin dumi om to. – I couldn’t help thinking about it.
fail – (kwo) file (computer)
faildan – (kwo) folder (computer)
Estonian
faine – (kwel) fine (very small in size, weight or thickness; refined; subtle)
faine gusta – a fine taste
fakir – (kwo) fakir
fakta – (kwo) fact
fakte (fakta-ney) – (kwel) factual, actual
faktem (fakta-nem) – (komo) in fact, actually
pa fakta = faktem
Indonesian
faktor – (kwo) factor
fali – (zwo) fail, miscarry, not to succeed
fali-ney – failed, unsuccessful
fala – (kwo) failure; fiasco syn.: fiasko
sin fala – without fail, surely syn.: zaruu
pistola fai fala – pistol misfired
mah-fali – (zwo) derange, foil, frustrate, wreck, bring to naught
nofalibile – certain, definite to happen
falnik – (kwo) unlucky fellow/person
falkon – (kwo) falcon
false – (kwel) false; fake
falsitaa – (kwo) falseness; falsity
falsifiki – (zwo) falsify, counterfeit, forge
falsifika – (kwo) falsification, forgery, counterfeit
falta – (kwo) lack, shortage
falti – (zwo) lack
ta falti kuraja – he/she lacks courage
fama – (kwo) fame, renown; repute
fama-ney – (kwel) famous, renowned
familia – (kwo) family
familianam – (kwo) family name
fan – (kwo) food
akshamfan – (kwo) evening meal; supper
deyfan – (kwo) midday meal; dinner
fanshop – (kwo) food store, grocery
fantabla – (kwo) dinner table
sabahfan – (kwo) morning meal, breakfast
Mandarin
fanata – (kwo) fan; fanatic, zealot
fanatike – (kwel) fanatical
fanatisma – (kwo) fanatism
fantasia – (kwo) fantasy (creative imagination; imagined event, fiction)
fantastike – (kwel) fantastic
fantastika – (kwo) fiction
fantom – (kwo) phantom (ghost, apparition; illusion)
fantom-ney tunga – phantom pain
Polish
fanus – (kwo) lantern, light
el-fanus – electric torch
fanusyuan – (kwo) lamplighter
Swahili
fara – (kwo) headlight
Russian
farad – (kwo) farad, electrical capacitance (1 F = 1 A*s/V)
Farenhait – (kwo) Fahrenheit, temperature scale (used in the Bahamas, Belize, the Cayman Islands, Palau, and the USA)
petshi gradus do Farenhait – 50 degrees Fahrenheit (50 °F = 10 °C)
farfari – (zwo) snort, sniff
Arabic
farina – (kwo) flour
farka – (kwo) difference
gro-farka – great or obvious difference, contrast
farke (farka-ney) – (kwel) different
farkem (farka-nem) – (komo) differently
farki – (zwo) differ
Arabic
farmak – (kwo) medicine, medicament, drug, pharmaceutical preparation cf. medisina
farmakguan – (kwo) pharmacy, drugstore
farmakista, farmakyuan – (kwo) pharmacist
Greek
farna – (kwo) fern
farwa – (kwo) fur
farwaklaida – (kwo) fur clothes
farwapalto – (kwo) fur coat
Arabic
fasa – (kwo) phase
Russian
fasada – (kwo) facade, front
Czech
faseta – (kwo) facet
Spanish
fasia – 1) (kwo) sheaf, bundle
luma-fasia – shaft of light
ray-fasia – sheaf of rays
kula-fasia – cone of bullets
2) (kwo) fascia (connective tissue)
fasile – (kwel) easy, taking little effort ant.: mushkile
bu es mushkile, es ga fasile – it is not difficult, it is quite easy
fasilem – (komo) easily
fasilitaa – (kwo) easiness
mah-fasile – (zwo) facilitate, make easy or easier
fasol – (kwo) haricot (plant or its bean)
Russian
fasta – (kwo) fast (abstaining from food)
granfasta – (kwo) Lent
fasti – (zwo) fast
fata – (kwo) fate, doom cf. kisma, lot
fatale – (kwel) fatal
fatigi – (zwo) get tired; make weary
fatiga – (kwo) tiredness, weariness, fatigue
fatige (fatiga-ney) – (kwel) weary, tired
fatigen (fatigi-ney) – (kwel) tired, fatigued
fatigi-she – (kwel) tiresome
sinfatige (sinfatiga-ney) – (kwel) tireless, indefatigable
fatom – (kwo) Fathom (naut. unit of length, 1 fm = 6 ft = 1,8288 m)
fauha – (kwo) smell, odour
fauhi – (zwo) smell (to have a smell; to sense a smell)
fauhing, fauhisens – (kwo) sense of smell
dusfauha – (kwo) fetor, stench, stink
dusfauhi – (zwo) stink, reek
Arabic
faula – (kwo) bird
yunfaula – (kwo) baby bird
faulafobika – (kwo) scarecrow see: faula, fobi
favor – (kwo) favour (an approving attitude, good will; an act performed out of good will, generosity, or mercy)
pregi koywan om favor – ask someone for a favour
favori – (zwo) favour (treat or regard with kindness, befriend)
favori-she – (kwel) favourable
favorite – (kwel) favourite syn.: preferi-ney
favorita – (kwo) favourite
fax – (kwo) fax
faxi (fai fax) – (zwo) fax
Hebrew
feble – (kwel) weak, feeble
feblem – (komo) weakly
feblisi (mah-feble) – (zwo) weaken, enfeeble, make weaker
feblifi (fa-feble) – (zwo) weaken, become weaker
febli – (zwo) weaken (tr./intr.)
feblitaa – (kwo) weakness
feble-menta-ney – (kwel) weak-minded, feeble-minded
febra – (kwo) fever
febra-ney – (kwel) feverish, febrile
februar – (kwo) February also: mes-dwa
federasion – (kwo) federation
federasion-ney – (kwel) federal
fek – (kwo) feces, excrement syn.: kaka
fekale – (kwel) fecal
feki – (zwo) defecate
feking – (kwo) defecation
felda – (kwo) field cf. agra
felda de akting – field of action
magnetfelda – (kwo) magnetic field
feldakin – (kwo) glade, clearing
felise – (kwel) happy
mah-felise – (zwo) make happy
felisitaa – (kwo) happiness
felta – (kwo) felt
femina – (kwo) female
femine (femina-ney) – (kwel) female
feminasexu – (kwo) female sex
feminum – (kwo) feminine gender (gramm.)
feminisma – (kwo) feminism
feminista – (kwo) feminist
…fen – (gramatika) forms fractions
un (de) trifen – one third
sem shifen – seven tenths
tri stofen – three hundredths
pet otfen – five eighths
charfen (de) ora – a quarter of an hour
Mandarin
fendi – (zwo) split (lengthwise), slit, cleave
feng – (kwo) wind
gro-feng – strong wind, gale
fengi – (zwo) blow (about wind)
Sedey fengi gro. – There is a strong wind today.
fenging – (kwo) air current, draught
befenger – (kwo) fan (cooling device)
Mandarin
fenomen – (kwo) phenomenon
fenomenale – (kwel) phenomenal
Turkish
fenshan – (kwo) customs, manners, morals
Mandarin
fenshu – (kwo) mark, grade (assessment)
Mandarin
fer – (kwo) iron cf. yunda
ferka – (kwo) an iron thing; piece of iron
ferdao – (kwo) railway
feri – (kwo) ferry, ferryboat
ferma – (kwo) farm
Armenian
fermenta – (kwo) ferment (as yeast, leaven)
fermenti – (zwo) ferment
fermenting – (kwo) fermentation
ferose – (kwel) fierce, ferocious syn.: brutale, kruele
festa – (kwo) holiday, celebration, festivities
festi – (zwo) celebrate
festike – (kwel) celebratory
festing – (kwo) celebration
festachia – (kwo) feast
festival – (kwo) festival
Danish
fet – (kwo) fat; grease
fet-ney – (kwel) fat; fatty; greasy
swina-fet – lard
fet-baka – fat(ty) tail (of certain breeds of sheep)
feti – (zwo) fatten
German
feya – (kwo) fairy
Russian
fiasko – (kwo) fiasco, complete failure syn.: fala
fai fiasko – have a fiasco
Finnish
fibra – (kwo) fibre, fiber
fidele – (kwel) faithful, staunch, loyal
fidelitaa – (kwo) fidelity, loyalty, staunchness
fidi – (zwo) trust, confide in, have faith in; rely on
fidi sol a swa selfa – rely only on oneself
fida – (kwo) confidence, trust, faith
nofida – (kwo) distrust
nofidem (nofida-nem) – (komo) with distrust, distrustfully, mistrustfully
fidival – (kwel) trustworthy, reliable, dependable
fidishil – (kwel) trusting, trustful
figa – (kwo) fig (bot.)
figabaum – (kwo) fig-tree
Slovene
figura – (kwo) figure (outside form, shape of a body; appearance, representation; also geom.); chessman, chesspiece
figuri – (zwo) figure (to be pertinent or involved, appear) cf. kalkuli, konti
fiktia – (kwo) fiction (imaginative creation, fabrication, invention)
fiktike – (kwel) fictitious; fake, sham
fila – (kwo) row, line; queue, file (a line of persons or things)
fai fila – stand in line (in a queue)
filma – (kwo) film (medium used to capture images; motion picture) see also: kino cf. pelikula
filmi – (zwo) film, shoot (record)
filming – (kwo) shooting
filosofia – (kwo) philosophy
fai filosofia – philosophize
filosofike – (kwel) philosophical
filosofier – (kwo) philosopher
filu – (kwo) thread
fin, fin… – 1) (kwo) end
al fin – at the end
pa fin – finally, in the end
til fin – up to the end
ob es fin? – is that all?
fin-ney – (kwel) final; finite
fin-nem – (komo) finally
nofin-ney – (kwel) endless, infinite
nofintaa – (kwo) infinity, endlessness
fini – (zwo) end, be over; finish
olo kel fini hao es hao – all is well that ends well
fa-fini pa – end up
Nu fa-fini pa draki. – We ended up fighting.
finika – (kwo) ending (gram.)
2) (syao) "to the end"
lekti – read ⇒ finlekti – read to the end
chi – eat ⇒ finchi – eat to the end
zwo – do ⇒ finzwo – finish doing, complete
final – (kwo) final (last contest), finale
finansa – (kwo) finance, finances
finansa-ney – (kwel) financial
finansi – (zwo) finance
finansing – (kwo) financing
findi – (zwo) find
findi swa – find oneself
ta he findi swa sole – he found himself alone
finda – (kwo) find
finga – (kwo) finger; toe; digit
bay finga nok – by fingertips
granfinga – (kwo) thumb
dikifinga – (kwo) forefinger
midfinga – (kwo) middle finger
halkafinga – (kwo) ring-finger
syaofinga – (kwo) little finger
pedafinga – (kwo) toe
on pedafinga – on tiptoe
fingadan – (kwo) thimble
Finland – Finland also: Suomi
firma – (kwo) firm (business or company)
fish – (kwo) fish
fish-sup – fish soup
fishi – (zwo) fish
fisher – (kwo) fisherman
fishing – (kwo) fishing
fishistik – (kwo) fishing rod
fishika – (kwo) fishing tackle
fishala ⇒ swimala
fishgina – (kwo) mermaid see: fish, gina
fisika – (kwo) physics
fisike – (kwel) physical
fisiker – (kwo) physicist
fiti – (zwo) fit, be of the right size; suit (to accord with) see also: godi
palto fiti hao – the coat fits well
mah-fiti – (zwo) make fit, adjust
fitil – (kwo) wick, fuse
Turkish
fixi – (zwo) fix, fasten
fixing – (kwo) fixation
fixika – (kwo) fastener
fixe (fixi-ney) – (kwel) fixed, fastened
fixem (fixi-nem) – (komo) fixedly, steadfastly
kan fixem – stare
flaga – (kwo) flag
lifti (fai uupar) flaga – hoist/raise a flag
flagastanga – (kwo) flagstaff
flagakin – (kwo) small flag, pennon, pennant, bannerette
flai – (zwo) fly
flaisa – (kwo) flight
al flaisa – in flight, in the air, on the wing
en-flai – (zwo) fly up, take off
en-flaisa – (kwo) take-off
flama – (kwo) flame, blaze
flama-lisan – tongues of flame
flama-ney – (kwel) fiery
flami – (zwo) flame, blaze
flami-she – (kwel) flaming
flaming – (kwo) flaming, blazing
flamisi (mah-flami) – (zwo) kindle, ignite, blaze up, produce flame
flamifi (fa-flami) – (zwo) ignite, catch fire, burst into flames, take fire, blaze up
flamiser – (kwo) igniter
flamingo – (kwo) flamingo
flani – (zwo) hang around; loaf, loiter about
flaner – (kwo) loafer
French
flanke – (kwel) side, flank, lateral
flanka – (kwo) flank, side
montaflanka – (kwo) mountainside
a flanka – sideways
flanken – (konekti-komo) at the flank or side (of)
es flanken – it's at the flank
es flanken dom – it's at the side of the house
flasha – (kwo) flash (blaze)
foto-flasha – photo flash
bliza-flasha – a flash of lightning
flashi – (zwo) flash, flare
flat – (kwo) flat, apartment cf. habitilok
flauta – (kwo) flute cf. duda
Portuguese
flecha – (kwo) arrow
arku e flechas – bow and arrows
indikiflecha – (kwo) pointer index
flechadan – (kwo) quiver (container for arrows)
Spanish
flesh – (kwo) flesh (the soft parts of the body; the physical being)
flexi – (zwo) bend, curve, flex
flexa – (kwo) bending; bend; flexion
flexitura – (kwo) bend, curve (result of bending)
flexibile – (kwel) flexible
flirti – (zwo) flirt (play at courtship)
flirta – (kwo) flirting
fliti – (zwo) whisk, flit, dart, slip (expresses a sudden quick movement)
English
flok – (kwo) flock, lock; flakes
lignaflok – (kwo) shavings, chips
flok de tuman – ribbons of mist
Scandinavian
flor – (kwo) flower
flori – (zwo) flower, bloom, blossom
floring – (kwo) flowering, florescence, blossoming, blooming
flordan – (kwo) flowerpot
flora – (kwo) flora
flot – (kwo) fleet
Russian
floti – (zwo) float (be afloat; drift)
flotika – (kwo) float (something that floats)
flotilia – (kwo) flotilla
flui – (zwo) flow see also: aflui, deflui
fluisa – (kwo) flow
hwan lif floti nich fluisa – yellow leaves floated down
flui-she – (kwel) flowing, fluent
flui-shem – (komo) fluently
fo – 1) (konekti) for (the object, aim, or purpose) cf. per, por, pro, pur
Es fo yu. – This is for you.
Me ve lai fo vidi ela. – I shall come to see her.
fo ke – in order to see also: dabe
2) (konekti) for (duration or a specific time)
Ob me mog pren yur kitaba fo kelke taim? – May I take your book for some time?
Nu he aranji sey mita fo klok dwa. – We have arranged this meeting for two o'clock.
fo manya – for tomorrow
Bislama
fobi – (zwo) fear, be afraid
foba – (kwo) fear, fright
prefoba – (kwo) misgiving, apprehension
fobisi – (zwo) frighten, scare, intimidate
rasfobisi – (zwo) scare/frighten away
fobisa – (kwo) intimidation
en-fobi – (zwo) take fright, get frightened
foba-ney – (kwel) terrible, frightful syn.: dashat-ney, terible
fobisi-she – (kwel) frightening
fobishil – (kwel) timid, timorous
fobnik – (kwo) coward
sinfoba-ney – (kwel) fearless, intrepid
-fobista – (kwo) -phobe
Greek
fogeti – (zwo) forget
fogeta – (kwo) oblivion
fogetishil – (kwel) forgetful
fok – (kwo) seal (animal) cf. sigla
Turkish
fon1 – (konekti) from; of (from among) cf. depos
Me zai go fon teatra – I am going from the theatre.
Me he resivi se fon lu. – I have received this from him.
fon kapa til peda – from head to foot
fon sabah til aksham – from morning till evening
un fon nu – one of us
fon2 – (kwo) phone, telephone (abbr. of telefon)
Hu-ney fon zai baji? – Whose phone is ringing?
fonda – (kwo) background (but not person's experience, training, or education)
fonetika – (kwo) phonetics
fonetike – (kwel) phonetic
fonologia – (kwo) phonology
fonologike – (kwel) phonological
fontan – (kwo) fountain, jet, spout
fontani – (zwo) fountain
for, for- – (syao-komo) further, on (continuing an action)
fai for – continue, go on
Treba gun for! – One should work on!
Hao for-gunsa! – I wish you good luck on your further work.
Me bu yao resti hir, me sal go for. – I don't want to stay here, I am going to go on.
e tak for ("etf") – and so on
for-ney – (kwel) further, following
lo for – what goes further
in lo for – in what follows
fora – (kwo) furrow see also: ruga
forji – (zwo) forge (metals)
forjer – (kwo) forger, smith
forjidom – (kwo) smithy, forge
forma – (kwo) form, shape
formi – (zwo) form, shape
forming – (kwo) forming, formation (act or process)
formitura – (kwo) formation (result)
formale – (kwel) formal
format – (kwo) format (of publication; of data)
formati – (zwo) format
formaten (formati-ney) – (kwel) formatted
formula – (kwo) formula
formuli – (zwo) formulate
formiling – (kwo) formulation
forna – (kwo) stove, furnace; kiln
el-forna – electric stove see: elektre
forsa – (kwo) force
forsi – (zwo) force; compel
forsi-ofni dwar – force a door open
forsen (forsi-ney) – (kwel) forced
forsen smaila – strained smile
forte – (kwel) strong
fortisi (mah-forte) – (zwo) strengthen, make strong or stronger
fortifi (fa-forte) – (zwo) grow strong or stronger
fortitaa – (kwo) strength
fortesa – (kwo) fortress
fortuna – (kwo) good fortune, good luck
pa fortuna – fortunately, luckily
fai fortuna – have luck, be in luck
fai nofortuna – have no luck, be unlucky
Hao fortuna! – Good luck!
nofortuna – (kwo) misfortune
pa nofortuna – unfortunately, unluckily
fortune (fortuna-ney) – (kwel) fortunate, lucky
fortunnik – (kwo) lucky one
nofortunnik – (kwo) unlucky one, luckless
foto – (kwo) photo
foti (fai foto) – (zwo) photograph, take a photo
foting – (kwo) photographing
fotoaparat, fotika – (kwo) photo camera
fotoguan – (kwo) photographer's (studio)
foxa – (kwo) fox
yunfoxa – (kwo) fox cub
fragile – (kwel) fragile, frail
fragmenta – (kwo) fragment
frai – (zwo) fry
fraier – (kwo) fryer; frying pan
frak – (kwo) (evening) dress coat, swallow-tailed coat
frama – (kwo) frame (framework as of a machine, as of a picture; context)
in frama de koysa – within the framework of smth
windaframa – (kwo) window-frame
franja – (kwo) fringe (decorative border)
franke – (kwel) frank (open in expression, straightforward; manifest)
franko – (kwo) franc (unit of currency)
Frans – (kwo) France
Frans-jen – inhabitant/citizen of France
franse – 1) (kwel) French (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) French (person of French ethnicity)
3) (kwo) French language
frasa – (kwo) phrase; clause, sentence (gramm.) cf. sentensia
fraula – (kwo) strawberry
Arabic
fregata – (kwo) frigate (naval vessel)
frekwensa – (kwo) frequency
banda de frekwensa – frequency band
frenta – (kwo) forehead cf. avana, fronta
frentahar – (kwo) fringe (part of the hair that hangs down over the forehead)
freshe – (kwel) fresh
freshenesa – (kwo) freshness
rifreshisi (rimah-freshe) – (zwo) refresh, freshen up
freska – (kwo) fresco
freski – (zwo) paint using fresco
frikasee – (kwo) fricassee
frikti – (zwo) undergo friction cf. froti
frikta – (kwo) friction
frima – (kwo) hoar-frost, rime
frisa – (kwo) hairdo
frisi – (zwo) dress the hair
friser – (kwo) hairdresser, barber, coiffeur
frisiguan – (kwo) hairdressing saloon, barber's (shop), hairdresser's
frivole – (kwel) frivolous, light-headed
French
fronta – (kwo) front (battlefront; field of activity; group or movement) cf. avana, frenta
frosta – (kwo) frost (intensely cold weather)
Opa Frosta – (kwo) Grandfather Christmas
froste (frosta-ney) – (kwel) frosty (cold, chilly)
frosti – (zwo) freeze
sedey frosti – it is freezing today
frosten (frosti-ney) – (kwel) frozen
Me sta frosten. – I am freezing.
defrosti – (zwo) defrost, unfreeze
froster – (kwo) freezer
froti – (zwo) rub cf. frikti
froti okos – rub one's eyes
froti handas – rub one's hands
froting – (kwo) rubbing, rub
fruni – (zwo) frown (wrinkle the brow, as in thought or displeasure); wrinkle (the brow) ant.: smaili
ta zai fruni – he is frowning
fruni brovas – to knit one's brows
fruta – (kwo) fruit
fruti – (zwo) fruit, bear fruit
fruting – (kwo) fructification (process of producing fruit)
fruti-she – (kwel) fruit-bearing, fructiferous; fruitful
frutishil – (kwel) fecund
fugi – (zwo) flee, run away see also: trafugi
fuga – (kwo) flight, escape
fuger – (kwo) fugitive, runaway
Spanish
fujur – (kwo) depravity
fai fujur – indulge in debauch(ery), lead a depraved/loose/dissolute life
Arabic
fuki – (zwo) blow (produce an air current)
fuka – (kwo) waft, whiff, puff, breath
fukiflor – (kwo) dandelion
Japanese
fule – (kwel) full
fulitaa – (kwo) fullness, plenitude
fulem – (komo) fully
fulifi (fa-fule) – (zwo) become filled
fulisi (mah-fule) – (zwo) fill
fuli – (zwo) fill (tr./intr.)
fulfil – (zwo) fulfill (carry out, bring to completion, satisfy), come true
Hay may yaosa fulfil! – May my wish come true!
fulfilsa – (kwo) fulfillment
fum – (kwo) smoke
fumi – (zwo) smoke
fuming – (kwo) smoking
fumilok – (kwo) smoking-room
fumtuba – (kwo) chimney
fundamenta – (kwo) foundation (that on which anything rests; groundwork, underpinnings; (fig.) basis, ground)
fundamentale – (kwel) fundamental
fundi – (zwo) found (establish base) syn.: establi
funda, funding – (kwo) foundation, establishing cf. fundamenta
fundu – (kwo) fund, foundation
Portuguese
funduk – (kwo) hazelnut
Greek
funga – (kwo) mushroom
funksion – (kwo) function
funksioni – (zwo) function
funksioning – (kwo) functioning
fupi – (kwo) bran
Mandarin
furaja – (kwo) forage, fodder
furgon – (kwo) van, wagon
furia – (kwo) fury, rage, frenzy
sta pa furia – be furious
furia-ney – (kwel) furious, frantic, frenetic
furisi – (zwo) infuriate, enrage
furka – (kwo) fork see also: chitul
senufurka – (kwo) pitchfork
daofurka – (kwo) road fork
furmi – (kwo) ant
furmidom – (kwo) anthill
furni – (zwo) furnish, supply
furna, furning – (kwo) supply, furnishing
fusi – (zwo) melt, fuse, smelt
fusi-nayu – melted butter
fusa, fusing – (kwo) melting, fusion
fusika – (kwo) fuse (electric safety device)
fut – (kwo) foot (unit of measure)
futbol – (kwo) football
futbolista, futbol pleier – (kwo) football-player
Bislama
futur – (kwo) future
in futur – in future
futur-ney – (kwel) future
fuy – (exklami, syao) fie (disgust, repugnance)
fuy-ney – nasty
fuy-jen, fuynik – a nasty person
fuyka – ugly thing
G
ga – (komo) quite, entirely, completely syn.: direktem, rek
ga hao – quite good
ga fogeti – quite forget
Yu es ga gande! – You are completely dirty!
German
gadari – (zwo) betray, give away
gadara – (kwo) betrayal, treason
gadarnik – (kwo) betrayer, traitor
gadare (gadara-ney), gadaralik – (kwel) treacherous, perfidious, traitorous
Hindi
gadle – (kwel) turbid, muddy (not bright or pure, not clear, cloudy; lacking luster, dull)
gadle akwa – turbid water
fa-gadle – (zwo) grow turbid/dull
Hindi
gaf – (kwo) gaffe, lapse
fai gaf – to make a gaffe
gai – (sta) (one) should, (one) ought, supposed to; befit, become see also: mus, nidi, treba
Gai bi honeste. – One should be honest.
Yu bu gai lanfai. – You should not be lazy.
Sempre gai zwo olo tak kom gai. – One should always do everything as needed.
Gai sempre tayari leson bifoo skola. – One should always prepare one's lesson before the classes.
gai-ke – (kwel) proper, due, appropriate
bu gai-ke – improper, inappropriate
nogaitaa – (kwo) outrage, disgraceful goings-on
Es nogaitaa! – It's simply a disgrace / a scandal!
Mandarin
gaiva – (kwo) seagull
Portuguese, Latgalian
gal – (kwo) gall, bile (med.)
gal-pao – gall bladder
gal-suantaa – bile acid
galga – (kwo) gallows, gibbet syn.: pendi-kilika
galopi – (zwo) gallop
galopa – (kwo) gallop
galsa – (kwo) neck
galsahar – (kwo) mane
galsatasma – (kwo) collar (band around an animal’s neck) cf. kolar
Hindi
galta – (kwo) error, mistake
galti – (zwo) err, be wrong, make a mistake
galte (galta-ney) – (kwel) erroneous, mistaken
Arabic
gamande – (kwel) haughty, supercilious; conceited
gamanditaa – (kwo) haughtiness, superciliousness; conceit
Hindi
gamba – (kwo) leg
stula gamba – chair's leg
gambeta – (kwo) shrimp
gambir – (kwel) serious syn.: seriose
gami – (zwo) marry (intr./tr.) ant.: degami
gamifi – (zwo) marry (intr.)
gamer, gamifer – (kwo) fiance/fiancee also: dulho, dulhina
gaming – (kwo) marriage (wedding)
gamifesta – (kwo) wedding
gamisi – (zwo) marry (tr.)
gami-ney – (kwel) married
gama, gamitura – (kwo) wedlock, marriage (the state of being married)
gamijen – (kwo) spouse, wife/husband
gamiman – (kwo) male spouse, husband also: ko-man, mursha
gamigina – (kwo) female spouse, wife also: ko-gina, molya
bugamnik – (kwo) bachelor
ausengama-ney – (kwel) extramarital
gamiburoo – (kwo) dating agency
Greek
gamusa – (kwo) chamois, suede, shammy
Spanish
gana – (kwo) song
statagana – national anthem
gani – (zwo) sing
gani-ki – (zwo) hum; sing quietly
ganer – (kwo) singer
Arabic
gande – (kwel) dirty, impure; indecent, nasty
gandisi (mah-gande) – (zwo) dirty, soil; pollute
gandifi (fa-gande) – (zwo) get/become dirty
gandi – (zwo) make/become dirty
ganditaa – (kwo) impurity, filth, dirt
gandenik – (kwo) slovenly/untidy person
Hindi
gansa – (kwo) goose cf. hansa
gin-gansa (gansina) – (kwo) female goose
man-gansa (ganso) – (kwo) gander, male goose
yungansa – (kwo) gosling
gansamasu – (kwo) goose meat
Tagalog
ganta – (kwo) glove
piga ganta – leather gloves
dwa para ganta – two pairs of gloves
gao – (kwel, komo) high
mah-gao – (zwo) make high, raise higher, elevate
fa-gao – (zwo) become higher, heighten
gaotaa – (kwo) height
gaoley – (kwel) higher (advanced in complexity or elaboration; of education beyond the secondary level)
gaoley talim – higher education
Mandarin
gap – (kwo) gap
gapi – (zwo) gape (open wide) cf. guapi
garabel – (kwo) sparrow
Sambahsa, Albanian
garaja – (kwo) garage (place to store a car)
garantia – (kwo) guarantee (anything that assures a certain outcome; a written declaration)
pet-yar-ney garantia – a 5-year guarantee
garanti – (zwo) guarantee
garanter – (kwo) guarantor
garbar – (kwo) turmoil, bustle, fuss
Hindi
garden – (kwo) garden
kindagarden – (kwo) kindergarten
legumgarden – (kwo) kitchen garden
zoo-garden – (kwo) zoological garden also: zoo
gardi – (zwo) guard, safeguard
garda – (kwo) guarding, safeguarding
gardiyuan – (kwo) guard (a person who guards)
gardika – (kwo) guard (smth that gives protection or prevents damage)
gargari – (zwo) gargle
Turkish
gari – (kwo) carriage, cart, wagon, chariot
bebi gari – baby carriage
garijen – (kwo) coachman
garikin – (kwo) barrow
Hindi
garibe – (kwel) alien, extraneous, foreign
gariba – (kwo) alien, stranger cf. auslandajen
Arabic
garja – (kwo) thunderstorm
Hindi
garma – (kwo) heat
garme (garma-ney) – (kwel) hot
es garme – it is hot
me sta garme – I am hot
garmitaa – (kwo) hotness
garmi – (zwo) heat up (intr./tr.)
garmifi (fa-garme) – (zwo) become hot
garmisi (mah-garme) – (zwo) heat up
garming – (kwo) heating
garmiser – (kwo) heater (device)
Hindi
garoba – (kwo) carob
garoba-baum – carob tree
Arabic
garson – (kwo) waiter
Turkish
garwe – (kwel) proud
garwi, garwefai – (zwo) be proud, take pride
garwi por koysa – be proud of smth
garwitaa – (kwo) pride
Hindi
gas – (kwo) gas
gas-ney – (kwel) gas
gasisi – (zwo) gasify; aerate
gasisa – (kwo) gasification; aeration
gasyuan – (kwo) gasman
gaspiwat, gaska – (kwo) fizzy drink
gasela – (kwo) gazelle
gaseta – (kwo) newspaper
Russian
gason – (kwo) lawn, grassplot
Russian
gasta – (kwo) guest
gasti – (zwo) be a guest, be on a visit, stay
gasti she amiga – stay at a friend's
gastaguan – (kwo) hotel, guesthouse
gastashamba – (kwo) drawing room, sitting room, living room
gata – (kwo) street
fai gata – be outdoors; stroll
gata-ki – (kwo) bystreet
Swedish
gaurawe – (kwel) considerable, substantial; influential, imposing syn.: solide
Hindi
gavahi – (zwo) witness, testify
gavaha – (kwo) testimony, witness
gavaher – (kwo) witness, eyewitness
oko-gavaher – eyewitness
Hindi
gayar – (kwo) lad, guy, fellow, chap, bloke
gayarina – (kwo) wench, broad, bird
French
gaza – (kwo) gauze (thin fabric)
ge – 1) (kwo) piece (single item) cf. pes
pet dolar per ge – five dollars apiece
Mandarin
2) the name of the letter G
-ge – (gramatika) optional marker of the singular
auto-ge – one car
jen-ge – one person
geda – (kwo) pike (fish)
Icelandic
gei – (gramatika) marks "passive of becoming"
gunsa gei zwo – the work is being done
kitaba gei lekti – this book is being read
geim – (kwo) game (a kind of game; a stage of game) cf. pleisa
video-geim – video game
worda-geim – word game
hima/saif geimes – winter/summer games
geit – (kwo) gate
gela – (kwo) girl see also: yungina ant.: boy
gemi – (zwo) groan, moan
gema – (kwo) groan, moan
gen – (kwo) gene
Dutch
general – (kwo) general (commander)
Turkish
generale – (kwel) general (not particular) cf. sarwe
generalem – (komo) in general
generalisi – (zwo) generalize
generalisa – (kwo) generalization
generasion – (kwo) generation (people of same period)
generati – (zwo) generate (bring into existence; engender, procreate; produce)
generati elektritaa – to generate electricity
generative – (kwel) generative
generata – (kwo) generation (act or process of generating; origination, production, or procreation)
genetika – (kwo) genetics
genetike – (kwel) genetical
genia – (kwo) genius
geniale – (kwel) of genius, ingenious, genial
genialem – (komo) ingeniously, genially
genialitaa – (kwo) ingeniousness, ingenuity
genialnik – (kwo) genius (about a person)
genosida – (kwo) genocide
genosodi – (zwo) perform genocide
genra – (kwo) genus, genre
genta – (kwo) clan, ethnic group, family, kin stock
genu – (kwo) knee
genu jor – knee joint
genukapak – (kwo) kneecap, patella
genui – (kwo) kneel
lwo-genui – fall to one's knees
genuflexa – (kwo) genuflexion see: genu, flexa
geografia – (kwo) geography
geografier – (kwo) geographer
Greek
geologia – (kwo) geology
geometria – (kwo) geometry
gerania – (kwo) geranium
gerba – (kwo) coat of arms
gerbila – (kwo) gerbil
germanike – (kwel) Germanic
germanike lingwas – Germanic languages
gesi – (zwo) guess
gesa – (kwo) guess
gesing – (kwo) guessing
geti – (zwo) get (to somewhere, into smth); fall (into a situation)
geti a dom – get home
geti inu kaptika – fall into a trap
geti aus koylok – get out of somewhere
gey – (kwo) gay (homosexual)
gida – (kwo) guide (person or thing)
gidi – (zwo) guide (serve as a guide; exert control or influence over)
gei gidi bay koysa – to be guided by smth
gidiwanda – (kwo) excursion, outing, tour see: gidi, wanda
giganta – (kwo) giant
gigante (giganta-ney) – (kwel) giant
gimnastika – (kwo) gymnastics
gimnastike – (kwel) gymnastic
gin- – (syao) "feminine" ant.: man-2
gin-studenta – female student
gin-dogа – bitch
gina – (kwo) woman also: ginjen
ginalik – (kwel) womanly
ginaliknesa – (kwo) womanliness
ko-gina – (kwo) female companion; wife see also: gamigina, molya
ginnik – (kwo) womanizer
Greek
ginea – (kwo) guinea (coin)
English
ginestra – (kwo) broom (shrub)
gipsa – (kwo) gypsum; plaster of Paris
girlanda – (kwo) garland
gitara – (kwo) guitar
Azeri
gladi – (zwo) stroke (move the hand over the surface of smth in one direction)
Russian
glan – (zwo) be glossy, shine
glan-she – (kwel) glossy, shiny, sleek ant.: matove
glansa – (kwo) gloss, shine, lustre
mah-glan – (zwo) gloss, give a gloss or sheen to
Russian
glanda – (kwo) gland
glas – (kwo) glass (substance)
glas-ney – (kwel) glass, of glass
glas bartan – glass utensil
glaslik – (kwel) glassy
glaska – (kwo) smth made of glass; jar
jemglaska – (kwo) jam-jar
glasa – (kwo) glass (vessel)
glasakin – (kwo) small drinking glass
glate – (kwel) smooth (not rough) ant.: karke
glatifi (fa-glate) – (zwo) become smooth
glatisi (mah-glate) – (zwo) smooth
German
glidi – (zwo) slide, glide
gliding – (kwo) sliding, slip
glide – (kwel) slippery, sliding
glimi – (zwo) glimmer (emit or reflect a dim, intermittent light)
stara glimi – stars glimmer
German
glina – (kwo) argil; clay
Polish
globa – (kwo) globe cf. globus
globale – (kwel) global
globus – (kwo) globe (a spherical model of Earth or any planet) cf. globa
glodi – (zwo) gnaw
Russian
glok – (kwo) bell
gloki – (zwo) ring a bell, toll
German
gloria – (kwo) glory
gloria-ney – (kwel) glorious
glorisi – (zwo) glorify
glorisa – (kwo) glorification
gloti – (zwo) swallow
glota – (kwo) a swallow
gloting – (kwo) swallowing
misgloti – (zwo) choke (with)
Russian
glu – (kwo) glue see also: klingi, lipi
glui – (zwo) glue
gluing – (kwo) gluing
glube – (kwel) deep, profound ant.: chyen
glubitaa – (kwo) depth
glubifi (fa-glube) – (zwo) become deeper
glubisi (mah-glube) – (zwo) deepen, make deep or deeper
glubefai in akwa – to be deep in water, to draw much water
Russian
gluhe – (kwel) deaf; dull, muffled, toneless
gluhitaa – (kwo) deafness
gluhe-mute – (kwel) deaf-mute
gluhisi-she – (kwel) deafening
Russian
glume – (kwel) gloomy, sulky, sullen, morose
gnom – (kwo) dwarf, gnome
go – (zwo) go (move; leave; proceed)
go a leker – go to the doctor
dela go hao – the thing goes good
go-she – (kwel) current also: zai-ney
go-she wik – the current week
go-she dela – the current affairs
going – (kwo) going; course (onward movement, progress)
going de eventas – the course of events
godi – (zwo) serve (to be convenient or favourable), suit (answer a purpose, be of use) see also: fiti
It godi fo kwo? – What does it serve for?
godi-she – (kwel) suitable, good
godinesa – (kwo) suitability, aptitude
Russian
gol – (kwo) goal (point scored)
golgeit – (kwo) goal (zone)
golgeiter – (kwo) goalkeeper
Turkish
gola – (kwo) aim, goal, end, purpose, target
goli – (zwo) aim
goli banduk an koysa – to aim the gun at smth
fai gola an koysa – take aim at smth
golda – (kwo) gold
golda-ney – (kwel) gold, golden
goldika – (kwo) smth gold
goldisi – (zwo) gild
golfa – (kwo) golf
Hindi
gonga – (kwo) gong
goni – (zwo) drive (cause to move; chase) see also: persekwi
goni gurta a pilok – drive a herd to the watering place
goni afte koywan – pursue / chase smb
gona – (kwo) drive, chase, pursuit
Russian
gorba – (kwo) hump, hunch (deformity of the back in humans; the fleshy structure on the back of a camel)
gorbe (gorba-ney) – (kwel) hunchbacked
gorbe jen – (kwo) hunchback
gorbi – (zwo) hump, hunch, stoop
gorbi-ney – (kwel) stooping, stooped
Russian
gorila – (kwo) gorilla (ape)
Portuguese
gorla – (kwo) throat
gorla de botela – throat (neck) of the bottle
Russian
gosip – (kwo) gossip, scuttlebutt, tittle-tattle
fai gosip, gosipi – (zwo) gossip, tittle-tattle, tell tales
gosiper – (kwo) talebearer, gossiper
gova – (kwo) cow/bull
gin-gova (govina) – (kwo) cow
man-gova (govo) – (kwo) bull
yungova – (kwo) heifer/calf
govamasu – (kwo) beef
yungovamasu – (kwo) veal
Pashtoo
grada – (kwo) degree, extent cf. gradus
in sertene grada – to a certain extent
gaograd – (komo) in a high degree
koygrad – (komo) to some degree see: koy
kwelgrad – (komo) to what extent
nulgrad – (komo) not at all, to no extent see: nul
syaograd – (komo) to a small extent
talgrad ke – to such an extent that
gradina – (kwo) a single stair, step, footstep; rung (step of a ladder)
graduale – (kwel) gradual
gradualem – (komo) gradually
gradus – (kwo) degree (a unit of measurement) cf. grada
pet gradus sobre nol – five degrees above zero
dwashi gradus de frosta (garmitaa) – 20 degrees of frost (heat)
graf – (kwo) graph
grafika – (kwo) graphic
grafike – (kwel) graphic
gram – (kwo) gram
sto gram – one hundred grams
gramatika – (kwo) grammar
gran – (kwel) big, large, great ant.: syao
gro-gran – huge, enormous
granfinga – (kwo) thumb
grantaa – (kwo) size, magnitude
stara do un-ney grantaa – star of the first magnitude
granifi (fa-gran) – (zwo) increase, become bigger/larger
granisi (mah-gran) – (zwo) increase, make bigger/larger, magnify
granisa, granifa – (kwo) increase
grandiose – (kwel) grandiose
granit – (kwo) granite
Indonesian
grapa – (kwo) cluster, bunch, a number of fruits or flowers growing along a common stalk
vingrapa – (kwo) cluster/bunch of grapes
grasile – (kwel) gracile
graspi – (zwo) grasp (to take hold of or seize firmly; comprehend), grip syn.: samaji
fa-graspi pa koysa – snatch at smth
graspika – (kwo) handle (haft, knob, bail, etc.)
dwar graspika – door-handle, door-knob
grata – (kwo) grating, grate, lattice
gratis – (komo) gratis, free of charge
gratuli – (zwo) congratulate
gratula – (kwo) congratulation
grauli – (zwo) growl, snarl
graula – (kwo) growl, snarl
grave – (kwel) heavy, ponderous; (fig.) weighty, momentous, grave
gravitaa – (kwo) heaviness, gravity
gravika – (kwo) weight (object used to make something heavier), ballast
gravela – (kwo) gravel
gravide – (kwel) pregnant, with child
gravida – (kwo) a pregnant woman
graviti – (zwo) (phys. and fig.) gravitate, be attracted, tend to a center
gravita – (kwo) gravitation
kanun de gravita – the law of gravitation
greipa – (kwo) grapefruit
gren – (kwo) grain (seeds of crops; crops)
greninka – (kwo) a single seed of grain
grendom – (kwo) granary, barn
grey – (kwel) gray
grey-har-ney – grey-haired
grif – (kwo) vulture
grifon – (kwo) griffin (mythical beast)
grimasa – (kwo) grimace
grimasi, fai grimasa – (kwo) grimace, make a grimace, contort the face, make a wry face
grin – (kwel) green
grinka – (kwo) greenery, verdure
grip – (kwo) flu, grippe, influenza
faula-grip – bird flu
Turkish
grivi – (zwo) grieve (feel sorrow or distress); mourn (om koysa – for smth) ant.: joi
grivi-plaki – lament, deplore
griva – (kwo) grief, woe, sorrow
grive (griva-ney) – (kwel) sorrowful, mournful, sad syn.: triste
mah-grivi – (zwo) grieve (make unhappy)
gro, gro- – (syao, komo, kwel) "very much, strongly" (augmentative/intensifying particle)
kitaba – a book ⇒ gro-kitaba – a big volume, tome, folio
hao – good, well ⇒ gro-hao – great, excellent
interes-ney – interesting ⇒ gro-interes-ney – gripping, exciting
pri – to like ⇒ gro-pri – to adore, to like greatly
Me lubi yu gro. – I love you deeply.
Suy luba bu es gro. – His love is not very deep.
Lu en-mediti gro. – He became lost in thoughts.
grog – (kwo) grog
grose – (kwel) thick ant.: dine
grositaa – (kwo) thickness
grugru, fai grugru – (zwo) grunt, utter a grunt
grumbli – (zwo) grumble
grunta – (kwo) soil, ground
grupa – (kwo) group
grupi – (zwo) group
gual – (kwo) coal
gual-muver – poker
gualifi – (zwo) charr (tr.)
gualisi – (zwo) charr (intr.)
Scottish Gaelic
guan – (kwo) institution, establishment
fanguan – (kwo) dining rooms
frisiguan – (kwo) hairdresser's
kitabaguan – (kwo) library
printiguan – (kwo) printing house
Mandarin
guapi – (zwo) yawn cf. gapi
guapa – (kwo) yawn
Indonesian
guardia – (kwo) guard (squad)
guardier – (kwo) guardsman (member of Guard)
gubra – (kwo) dung, manure, muck
gubrajuk – (kwo) dung-beetle
Turkish
gudi – (zwo) honk, hoot, toot see also: zumbi
Russian
guha – (kwo) cavern, cave
Telugu
gukan – (kwo) chaff
Mandarin
gul – (kwo) ghoul
gulam – (kwo) slave
gulamtaa – (kwo) slavery
Hindi
gulao – (kwel) ancient, antique
Mandarin
guma – (kwo) gum; rubber; eraser
chabiguma – (kwo) chewing gum
gumabanda – (kwo) elastic (band), rubber band
gun – (zwo) work
gunjen – (kwo) worker
gunsa – (kwo) work, labour
treba go a gunsa – one must go to work
guntura – (kwo) work (product of working)
gundey – (kwo) working day, workday
gunpaga – (kwo) salary, wage
gunshamba – (kwo) study (room)
guntaim – (kwo) working time
gunguan – (kwo) work-place, work-room, workshop see: guan
Mandarin
gunah – (kwo) sin
gunahi, fai gunah – (zwo) sin
Turkish
guran – (kwo) crane (bird)
Sambahsa
gurka – (kwo) cucumber
Icelandic
gurta – (kwo) herd, flock, drove see also: trupa
gurti – (zwo) herd, flock
Russian
guru – (kwo) spiritual teacher cf. talimer
Sanskrit
guruhi – (zwo) thunder
shuta ek-guruhi – a shot burst out
guruha – (kwo) thunder
Indonesian
gusli – (kwo) gusli (musical instrument)
baji gusli – play gusli
guslier – (kwo) guslar, gusli player
Russian
gusta – (kwo) taste
gusti – (zwo) taste (have a taste; sample the flavour of smth orally)
gustike – (kwel) gustatory
hao-gusta-ney – (kwel) tasty
guta – (kwo) drop (of liquid)
guti – (zwo) drip, fall in drops
guting – (kwo) dripping
guverna – (kwo) government
guverni – (zwo) govern (exercise authority over)
guverner – (kwo) governor
guy – (kwel) expensive, costly ant.: chipe cf. kare see also: verguy
guytaa – (kwo) expensiveness, costliness
Mandarin
gwansi – (zwo) concern (have to do with, relate to, be of importance to)
sey dela bu gwansi me – it is no concern of me
gwansi-yen – (konekti) concerning, regarding
gwansa – (kwo) relation, connection, anything to do (with)
hev/fai nul gwansa a koysa – have no connection with smth, bear no relation to smth
bugwanse (bugwansa-ney) – (kwel) irrelevant, out of place, having nothing to do with
bugwansem (bugwansa-nem) – (komo) malapropos, not to the point
Mandarin
gwer – (kwo) war
gwership – (kwo) warship
gwer akta – military action
gwer e salam – war and peace
gwer-stopa, gwer-pausa – armistice, truce
gweri, fai gwer – (zwo) make/wage war
gwerjen – (kwo) warrior
gwerlik – (kwel) warlike
gwin – (zwo) gain, earn, win syn.: akwiri
gwin anubav – gain in experience
gwinsa – (kwo) gain; income, earnings
gwo – (gramatika) "some time ago, at one time, earlier in life"
me gwo bi in Moskva – I have been to Moscow
Me gwo dansi hao wen me bin syao gela. – I danced well when I was a little girl.
Lu gwo zun sporta. – He used to go in for sports.
gwo-ney – (kwel) former, has-been
Mandarin
gwo-yusen – (kwel) secondhand
H
ha – the name of the letter H
habar – (kwo) (piece of) news
Arabic
habiti – (zwo) inhabit; dwell, live
nu habiti in toy gata – we live in that street
habita – (kwo) habitation
shanji habita (a koylok) – move (to some place), change residence
habitilok – (kwo) habitation (place) cf. flat
habitibile – (kwel) habitable
buhabiten (buhabiti-ney) – (kwel) uninhabited
haf – (kwo, syao) half
pa haf – by half, in half
haf-dey – half a day
haf-ora – half an hour
haf-luma – twilight
mah-haf – (zwo) halve
ha-ha – (exklami, kwo) "ha-ha" a sound made in imitation of laughter see also: hi-hi, ridi
fai ha-ha – laugh
haifen – (kwo) hyphen
haili – (zwo) heal, cure
German
haishi – (taim-komo) still, as yet, so far cf. iven, toshi, yoshi
Me haishi bu he zwo se. – I have not done this yet.
Lu haishi safari. – He still travels.
Me es haishi ausen urba. – I am still out of town.
Mandarin
haki – (zwo) hew, hack, chop, cut
haki ligna – chop wood
haki bay zian – cut with a sword
hakimarka – (kwo) notch
hakmi – (zwo) try (examine by judicial process)
hakma – (kwo) (court) trial
hakmiwan – (kwo) defendant, the accused, prisoner at the bar
Swahili
halat – (kwo) circumstance; circumstances
al tal halat – under such circumstances
Arabic
halich – (kwo) gulf (geogr.)
Arabic
halka – (kwo) ring (a circumscribing object)
aurhalka – (kwo) earring
harhalka – (kwo) lock, curl, ringlet
halka-ney – (kwel) annular, ring-shaped
halkafinga – (kwo) ring finger (finger between middle finger and little finger)
halka-dansa – round danse
fai halka-dansa – to sing and dance in a ring
brachahalka – (kwo) bracelet, armlet
gambahalka – (kwo) bracelet (for the ankle)
Arabic
haloo (halo) – (exklami) hallo (used also over the telephone)
halusina – (kwo) hallucination
halusini – (zwo) hallucinate
halwa – (kwo) halva
Arabic
ham – (kwo) ham (food)
hamak – (kwo) hammock
Bulgarian
hamir – (kwo) yeast
Arabic
hampi – (komo) almost
Me jan hampi olo om to. – I know almost everything about it.
Li es hir, hampi oli. – They are here, almost everyone.
Indonesian
hamra – (kwo) hammer
hamri – (zwo) hammer
hamsi – (zwo) whisper cf. murmuri
hamsa – (kwo) whisper
Arabic
hamsta – (kwo) hamster
han – 1) (kwel) Chinese (relating to ethnicity, language or country) see also: Jungwo
2) (kwo) Chinese (person of Chinese ethnicity) better: hanjen
3) (kwo) Chinese language better: hanlingwa syn.: putunhua
4) (kwo) khan
handa – (kwo) hand
handagunsa – handwork
handi – (zwo) hand (to give or pass with the hands)
handak – (kwo) ditch, trench
Arabic
Hanguk – (kwo) South Korea
hansa – (kwo) swan cf. gansa
Hindi
hanzi – (kwo) Chinese characters, Hanzi see also: hieroglif
Mandarin
hao – (kwel, komo) good; well
Me sta hao. – I am OK.
Hao! – Good, OK!
Es hao. – That's good.
haotaa – (kwo) good
fo haotaa de jenley – for the welfare of mankind
lucha de haotaa e baditaa – struggle of the good and the evil
Bi hao! – 1) You are welcome! (a reply to thanking); 2) Bless you! (after smb's sneezing); 3) Good luck! (when parting)
Hao aksham! – Good evening!
Hao dey! – Good day!
Hao fortuna! – Good luck!
Hao nocha! – Good night!
Hao sabah! – Good morning!
Hao safara! – Have a good trip!
Mandarin
haohunten – (kwel) coherent see: hao, hunti
har – (kwo) hair, hairs (chevelure) cf. mao
harinka – (kwo) a single hair
harhalka – (kwo) lock, curl, ringlet
frentahar – (kwo) fringe (part of the hair that hangs down over the forehead)
galsahar – (kwo) mane
Afrikaans
harem – (kwo) harem
Turkish
harhari – (zwo) expectorate
Hindi
harmonia – (kwo) harmony
harmoni – (zwo) harmonize (be in agreement, be harmonious)
harmonike – (kwel) harmonious
harmonisi – (zwo) harmonize (tr.)
harpartika – (kwo) hair parting see: har, parti
hashish – (kwo) hashish
Arabic
hasima – (kwo) defeat, loss
fai hasima – to be defeated
Arabic
hasti – (zwo) be in a hurry
hasti-muvi – bustle, move hastily
hasta – (kwo) hurry, haste
pa hasta – hastily, in haste, hurriedly
haste (hasta-ney) – (kwel) hasty, hurried
hata – (kwo) peasant house (esp. in Ukraine and Russia)
Ukrainian
hay!1 – (exklami) hi!
hay2 – (gramatika) let, may (wish; leave) cf. ba
Hay Forsa bi kun yu! – May the force be with you!
Hay oni shwo to ke oni yao. – Let them say what they like.
Slavic
he – (gramatika) past tense marker (completed action) see also: -te cf. ve
Me he yo lekti sey kitaba. – I have already read this book.
Yu bu he audi ku? – Haven't you heard?
hek – (kwo) pick, hack
hektar – (kwo) hectare (1 ha = 10 000 m²)
helikopta – (kwo) helicopter
Bislama
helma – (kwo) helmet
helma-faska – visor (part of helmet) see: fas
Czech
helpi – (zwo) help
helpa – (kwo) help
helpi koywan – to help smb
kun helpa de – with the help of
voki helpa – call for help
helpike – (kwel) auxiliary
helpalingwa – (kwo) auxiliary language
hema – (kwo) blood
hema-vasa – blood vessel
hema-sosis – blood sausage, blood pudding
hema-pyasa-ney – blood-thirsty
hema-ney, hemaful – (kwel) bloody
hemi – (zwo) bleed
heming – (kwo) bleeding, haemorrhage
Greek
heni – (zwo) hate
hena – (kwo) hatred
henival – (kwel) odious
Mandarin
henri – (kwo) henry
sto milihenri – one hundred millihenries
hepata – (kwo) liver (organ)
herba – (kwo) grass; herb
lekiherba – (kwo) medicinal herb(s)
herbinka – (kwo) a blade of grass
heredi – (zwo) inherit, be the heir to; succeed (to)
heredi koysa fon koywan – inherit smth from smb
hereda – (kwo) heritage; inheritance
hereder – (kwo) heir
hermete – (kwel) hermetic, sealed, airtight
hermetem – (komo) hermetically
hermetisi – (zwo) make hermetic
dehermeta – (kwo) depressurization
hero – (kwo) hero
herolik – (kwel) heroic
heroisma – (kwo) heroism
hesiti – (zwo) hesitate, falter
hesita – (kwo) hesitation
hev – (sta) have see also: onhev
Me hev dwa kitaba. – I have two books.
en-hev – (zwo) come to possess
hevsa – (kwo) possession; property, belongings
hey! – (exklami) hey! (used to attract attention)
hi – (gramatika) "exactly, it's … that" (emphasizes the previous word)
nau hi – right now
Den se hi me yao shwo. – This exactly I want to say.
Me hi zwo-te se. – It's me who did it.
Sey rasma bu es jamile. - Es jamile hi! – This drawing is not beautiful. - Yes it is!
Non hi! – No, no way!
Ya hi. – Yes, to be sure. Certainly.
Es toy hi jen. – It's that very person.
Me bu jan wen ta lai e ob ta lai hi. – I don’t know when he comes and if he comes at all.
Bu hi go! – Mind you, don't go!
Hindi
hidropsia – (kwo) dropsy
hiena – (kwo) hyena
hieroglif – (kwo) hieroglyph see also: hanzi
hieroglifike – (kwo) hieroglyphic
hieroglifike skriba – hieroglyphic writing
higiena – (kwo) hygiene
hi-hi, hi-hi-hi – (exklami, kwo) tee-hee see also: ha-ha, ridi
fai hi-hi – (zwo) chuckle, giggle, titter, snigger
hiki – (zwo) hiccup
hiking – (kwo) hiccup
hili – (zwo) stagger, be unsteady, sway, reel
dushman en-hili – the enemy wavered
Hindi
hima – (kwo) winter see: vesna, saif, oton
hima geimes – the winter games
Hindi
himna – (kwo) hymn
hina – (kwo) henna
Arabic
hindi – 1) (kwel) Indian (relating to Indians [of India], their language and country) see also: Bharat, India
2) (kwo) Indian (person of Indian ethnicity)
3) (kwo) Hindi (language)
hipopo – (kwo) hippopotamus
hipotesa – (kwo) hypothesis
hir – (loko-komo) here ant.: dar see also: ahir
Lu es hir. – He is here.
Hir es hao. – It's good here.
Lai hir. – Come here.
Figaro hir, Figaro dar. – Figaro's here, Figaro's there.
hir-ney – (kwel) of this place, local
hiran – (kwo) deer
yunhiran – (kwo) young deer, fawn
gin-hiran – (kwo) doe, female deer
man-hiran – (kwo) buck, male deer
hiranmasu – (kwo) venison
Hindi
hisi – (zwo) hiss
hisa, hising – (kwo) hissing
histeria – (kwo) hysteria
histerike – (kwel) hysterical
histo – (kwo) tissue (anat. biol.) cf. texitura
Greek
historia – (kwo) history (the aggregate of past events; science; record or narrative description)
historike – (kwel) historic
historier – (kwo) historian
Swahili
hm – (exklami) hm, ahem
hobi – (kwo) hobby (activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time)
Serbo-Croatian
hok – (kwo) hawk (predatory bird)
Bislama
hokey – (kwo) hockey
hokeista, hokey pleier – (kwo) hockey player
hole – (kwel) hollow (having an empty space or cavity inside)
holika – (kwo) hollow
holisi – (zwo) hollow (out)
holifi – (zwo) become hollow
wangas holifi – the cheeks became hollow
holera – (kwo) cholera
hom – (kwo) home (habitual abode, birthplace, native land, asylum) syn.: dom
honeste – (kwel) honest (fair and straightforward in conduct, thought, etc., free from deceit or fraud, upright)
honor – (kwo) honour
pa honor de – in honour of
fai honor a koywan – give/pay honour to smb
honor-ney – (kwel) honorary (guard, etc.)
nohonor – (kwo) dishonour syn.: shmah
hopak – (kwo) hopak (Ukrainian folk dance)
hor – (kwo) choir, chorus
horal – (kwo) choral
horisonta – (kwo) horizon
horisontale – (kwel) horizontal
horisontala – (kwo) horizontal (line)
hormon – (kwo) hormone
hospital – (kwo) hospital
hosta – (kwo) host
hostina – (kwo) hostess
hosti – (zwo) host
hostel – (kwo) hostel (lodging house)
hotel – (kwo) hotel, inn
hovi – (zwo) hover (float in the air)
English
hu – (kwesti) who
Hu lai? – Who comes?
Hu zwo-te se? – Who did it?
hu-ney – whose
Bislama
huanmi – (kwo) millet
Mandarin
huf – (kwo) hoof
huk – (kwo) hook
huki – (zwo) hook (catch, suspend, or connect with a hook) see also: ahuki
huligan – (kwo) hooligan
huligani – (zwo) behave like a hooligan, engage in hooliganism
huliganing – (kwo) hooliganism
English
humane – (kwel) humane
humanitaa – (kwo) humaneness, humanity (the quality of being humane, benevolence) cf. jenley
humanisma – (kwo) humanism (system of thought)
humanista – (kwo) humanist
humanistike – (kwel) humanistic, humanist
humel – (kwo) hop (plant)
humide – (kwel) humid, damp, moist syn.: mokre
humiditaa – (kwo) humidity, dampness
hunga – (kwo) hunger
fai hunga – be hungry
defai hunga – satisfy/appease one's hunger
hunge (hunga-ney) – (kwel) hungry
hungem (hunga-nem) – (komo) hungrily
hungi – (zwo) hunger, starve
al haf-hungi – half-starving
hunti – (zwo) join; come together; pool see also: haohunten
suti-hunti – sew together
hunti a koywan – to join smb
hunta – (kwo) joining, junction
ferdao hunta – railway junction
hunte (hunta-ney) – (kwel) joint, combined
huntem (hunta-nem), pa hunta – (komo) together, jointly
huraa – (exklami) hurrah, hurray syn.: jay-jay
husar – (kwo) hussar
huta – (kwo) hut (crude or makeshift dwelling or shelter; a shack)
hwan – (kwel) yellow
fa-hwan – (zwo) grow/turn yellow
mah-hwan – (zwo) make yellow
hwanka – (kwo) yolk
Mandarin
hwei – (zwo) repent, rue
hweisa – (kwo) repentance, penitence
Mandarin
I
i – 1) (unisi) i … i … – both … and … ant.: ni see also: e
i lu i ela – both he and she
i sey-las i toy-las – these as well as those
2) (komo) too, also (relates to the following word)
I me koni lu. – I too know him.
Me jan i ela. – I know also her.
Russian
3) the name of the letter I
idea – (kwo) idea
idea-ney – (kwel) of idea, conceptual
Greek
ideal – (kwo) ideal
ideal-ney – (kwel) ideal
Indonesian
idente – (kwel) identical
identitaa – (kwo) identity, sameness
identisi – (zwo) identify (tr.)
identifi – (zwo) identify (intr.)
ideologia – (kwo) ideology
ideologike – (kwel) ideological
idioma – (kwo) idiom (idiomatic expression)
idiota – (kwo) idiot
Polish
idola – (kwo) idol (also fig.)
idris ⇒ cherma
idyen – (komo) a little, a bit
idyen pyu hao – a bit better
Dai a me idyen akwa, plis. – Give me a little water, please.
Mandarin
igla – (kwo) needle
igla-oko – needle eye
Slavic
ignori – (zwo) ignore, disregard
igo – (kwo) yoke (also fig.)
Serbian
iguana – (kwo) iguana
ikra – (kwo) calf (of leg)
Russian
iks – the name of the letter X
il – (kwo) silt
Russian
ilusion – (kwo) illusion, delusion
fai ilusion om koysa – cherish/harbor an illusion about smth
defai ilusion (desilusioni) – (zwo) become disillusioned/disappointed
desilusiona – (kwo) disillusionment, disenchantment, disappointment
ilustri – (zwo) illustrate
ilustra – (kwo) illustration
imaja – (kwo) image
imajini – (zwo) imagine (to form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind; to use one's imagination) cf. konsipi, konsepti
imajina – (kwo) imagination
imbati – (zwo) strike (against), run (against), run into, bump into, stumble upon
imbati kontra chyenlok – run aground
Italian
imbimbi – (zwo) impregnate, steep
imbimba – (kwo) impregnation, steep
imiti – (zwo) imitate
imita – (kwo) imitation
impedi – (zwo) impede, hinder
impedi-korda – hobble, fetter
impeda – (kwo) hindrance, impediment
imperia – (kwo) empire
imperator – (kwo) emperor
importi – (zwo) import ant.: exporti
importa – (kwo) import, importation
impresi – (zwo) impress (produce impression, affect strongly)
impresa – (kwo) impression
impulsa – (kwo) impulse
imune – (kwel) immune (med.)
imunitaa – (kwo) immunity
imunisi – (zwo) immunize
in – 1) (konekti) in, at (refers to location) see also: interne
Me jivi in Rusia. – I live in Russia.
In sey shulin funga yok. – There are no mushrooms in this forest.
2) (konekti) in, on (refers to time)
in petdi – on Friday
in same taim – at the same time see also: samtaim-nem
in lai-she yar – in the next year
3) (konekti) in (other meanings)
Lu es in nove palto. – He wears a new overcoat.
kreda in boh – belief in god
in tal kasu – in such case
inen – (konekti-komo) inside, within
Inen dom es warme. – It's warm inside the house.
Me es inen, zin ba! – I am inside, come in!
inenklaida – (kwo) underclothes, underwear
inenlanda – (kwo) inland
inen-taraf – the inside
incha – (kwo) inch (unit of length)
indexa – (kwo) index (number, ratio)
India – (kwo) India also: Bharat see also: hindi
indigni – (zwo) be indignant
indigna – (kwo) indignation
indignem (indigna-nem) – (komo) indignantly
indiki – (zwo) indicate, point
indika – (kwo) indication (act of pointing out; sign, token)
individu – (kwo) individual (single person or animal)
individuale – (kwel) individual
individualisma – (kwo) individualism
indulgi – (zwo) be indulgent, make allowance for, forbear to inflict
indulga – (kwo) lenience, indulgence
indulgishil – (kwel) indulgent, lenient
industria – (kwo) industry (sector of economy)
infanta – (kwo) infant
infarkta – (kwo) infarction
infekti – (zwo) infect
infekta – (kwo) infection
desinfekti – (zwo) disinfect
inferna – (kwo) hell, inferno
inferna-ney, infernalik – (kwel) infernal, hellish
inflama – (kwo) inflammation (morbid condition)
inflami – (zwo) inflame
inflasion – (kwo) inflation (econ.) cf. infla
infli – (zwo) inflate
infli balon/tara – inflate a baloon/tire
infla – (kwo) inflation cf. inflasion
influsi – (zwo) influence, affect
influsa – (kwo) influence
informi – (zwo) inform
informa – (kwo) information also: info
infrarude – (kwel) infrared
infuli – (zwo) stuff, pack fill, cram see: in, fuli
Ingland – (kwo) England
Ingland-jen – inhabitant/citizen of England
inglish – 1) (kwel) English (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) English (person of English ethnicity)
3) (kwo) English language
Ob yu shwo inglish? – Do you speak English?
ingoma – (kwo) a kind of African drum
Kirundi
ingravi – (zwo) carve, engrave
ingrava – (kwo) carving, engraving
inisi – (zwo) initiate (to set going by taking the first step; to introduce into a society, club, etc. by formal rites) syn.: begin, starti
inisa – (kwo) initiation
inisiativa – (kwo) initiative
injenior – (kwo) engineer
inkarni – (zwo) incarnate
inkarna – (kwo) incarnation
inklina – (kwo) slant, slope; physical tilt or bend; inclination (act; mental tendency)
flanka-inklina – (kwo) list, heel, careen, bank
inklini – (zwo) incline (bend; slope; tend)
inklusi – (zwo) include
inklusi-yen – (konekti) including
inklusa – (kwo) inclusion
inkombri – (zwo) encomber, obstruct, block, hinder in passing
inkweri – (zwo) inquire, make inquiries
-inloo – (gramatika) marks relatives by marriage cf. dal-
mata-inloo – (kwo) mother-in-law
brata-inloo – (kwo) brother-in-law
son-inloo – (kwo) son-in-law
inlubi – (zwo) fall in love (with)
Lu es inluben om/in ela. – He is in love with her.
inluba – (kwo) the state of having fallen in love
inmurisi – (zwo) immure, mure, wall up, brick up see: in, mur
inosente – (kwel) innocent, guileless, artless
inosensia – (kwo) innocence
inpiki – (zwo) stick (into), stab see: in, piki
inplas – (konekti) instead (of), in place (of)
Dai a me sey kalam inplas toy-la. – Give me this pencil instead of that one.
Go dar inplas me! – Go there instead of me!
Gai zwo inplas shwo. – One should act, not speak.
Lu plei inplas gun. – He plays instead of working.
inplasi – (zwo) be instead of, fill in, act as a substitute
insekta – (kwo) insect
inserti – (zwo) insert, put in, set in
inserta – (kwo) insertion
insidenta – (kwo) incident, occurrence
insisti – (zwo) insist
inskeni – (zwo) stage (produce on a stage)
inskena – (kwo) staging
inspiri – (zwo) inspire (by divine instruction, poetic spirit, ideas)
inspira – (kwo) inspiration
instali – (zwo) install
instali swa – install oneself
Afte instali swa in may favorite stula, me bu pri en-stan. – Once I've installed myself in my favourite chair, I don't like to get up.
instala – (kwo) installation
instinkta – (kwo) instinct
instinkta-ney – (kwel) instinctive
institut – (kwo) institute
instrukta – (kwo) instruction (directions on procedure, a direction to be obeyed) cf. talim
instrukti – (zwo) instruct, brief, give instructions
instrukting – (kwo) briefing, instruction
insulti – (zwo) insult, affront
insulta – (kwo) insult, affront
integre – (kwel) integral, entire, complete, whole, all parts properly united and present
integritaa – (kwo) integrity, entirety
teritoriale integritaa – territorial integrity
integri – (zwo) integrate (intr./tr.)
integrisi – (zwo) integrate, render entire
integrifi – (zwo) integrate (intr.)
integrisa, integrifa – (kwo) integration
intele – (kwel) clever cf. saje
nointele – (kwel) silly, stupid
intelekta – (kwo) intellect
intelekta-ney – (kwel) intellectual
intense – (kwel) intense, intensive
intensisi – (zwo) intensify (tr.)
intensifi – (zwo) intensify (intr.)
intenti – (zwo) intend, purpose, have in mind
intenta – (kwo) intention, purpose
hao intenta – good intentions
pa intenta – on purpose, intentionally
sin intenta – unintentionally
intente (intenta-ney) – (kwel) intentional, deliberate, premeditated
intentem (intenta-nem) – (komo) intentionally, on purpose
inter – (konekti) between
inter skay e arda – between the sky and the earth
mutuale samaja inter jenmin – mutual understanding between the peoples
interen – (komo) between (them), in between; in the meantime
interes – (kwo) interest (attention, concern)
interes-ney – (kwel) interesting
interesi – (zwo) interest
se interesi me gro – it interests me greatly
fai interes om koysa – take an interest in smth
defai interes om koysa – lose interest in smth
interfai – (zwo) intervene, interfere
interfai inter gambas – get under smb's feet
intermiti – (zwo) intermit
internasion-ney – (kwel) international syn.: interjenmin-ney
interne – (kwel) internal syn.: inen-ney ant.: externe
internet – (kwo) Internet cf. web
interplexi – (zwo) interlace, intertwine see: inter, plexi
interrupti – (zwo) interrupt, break off
intershanji – (zwo) exchange; interchange
intershanja – (kwo) exchange; interchange
interspas – (kwo) interspace see: inter, spas
intertaim – (kwo) a period between see: inter, taim
pa intertaim – (komo) in the meanwhile, meantime
Ta ve lai sun. Pi ba kahwa pa intertaim. – He'll be back soon. Meantime, have a cup of coffee.
interval – (kwo) interval
intervyu – (kwo) interview
intervyui – (zwo) interview
intime – (kwel) intimate
intoni – (zwo) intone, intonate
intona – (kwo) intonation
intrigi – (zwo) intrigue
intriga – (kwo) intrigue
introdukti – (zwo) introduce (begin, preface; put inside or into; bring into use; provide smb with a beginning knowledge) cf. prisenti
introdukta – (kwo) introduction
intrusi – (zwo) intrude
intrusa – (kwo) intrusion
intuision – (kwo) intuition
intuision-ney – (kwel) intuitive
inu – (loko-komo) into
Ela lopi-te inu shamba. – She ran into the room.
Kan inu! – Look inside!
Nulwan mog transformi fer inu golda. – Nobody can change iron into gold.
inundi – (zwo) inundate, flood
inunda – (kwo) flood, inundation
inuspiri – (zwo) inhale, breathe in see: spiri ant.: ausspiri
inuspira – (kwo) inhalation
invadi – (zwo) invade
invada – (kwo) invasion
invalida – (kwo) invalid (one who is sickly or disabled)
inventi – (zwo) invent
inventa – (kwo) invention
inverse – (kwel) inverse, inverted
inversem – (komo) vice versa
inversa – (kwo) the contrary, the reverse, opposite
investigi – (zwo) investigate, research, inquire into
investiga – (kwo) investigation, research
inviti – (zwo) invite
invita – (kwo) invitation
inyekti – (zwo) inject
inyekta – (kwo) injection
iradi – (zwo) find fault, carp, cavil, nag
Pashtoo
iri – (zwo) be angry (om koysa/koywan – at/with smth/smb)
ira – (kwo) anger, ire, wrath
gro-ira – great anger, rage
ira-ney – (kwel) angry, cross
ira-nem – (komo) angrily, crossly
irisi – (zwo) anger, enrage
irisi-ney – (kwel) incensed, infuriated, enraged
irishil – (kwel) short-tempered
ironia – (kwo) irony
ironike – (kwel) ironical
isla – (kwo) island
islajen – (kwo) islander
Spanish
islam – (kwo) Islam
islamjen – (kwo) Islamite
Arabic
isoli – (zwo) isolate; insulate
isola – (kwo) isolation; insulation
it – (inplas-kwo) it (inanimate) see also: me, yu, lu, ela, ta, nu, li
Es may tabla. – This is my table.
Me pri it. – I like it.
Me pon kitaba on it. – I put a book on it.
it-ney – (inplas-kwel) its see also: suy
Italia – (kwo) Italy
Italia-jen – (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Italy
italiano – 1) (kwel) Italian (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) Italian (person of Italian ethnicity)
3) (kwo) Italian language
iva – (kwo) willow
Russian
iven – (komo) even cf. haishi, toshi, yoshi
ta bu jan iven to – he doesn't know even that
ta gun iven al morbi – even when he is sick, he works
ivri – 1) (kwel) Jew (relating to ethnicity)
2) (kwo) Jew (Person) see also: yehudi
wandi-she ivri – the wandering Jew
buivri – 1) (kwel) Gentile (not Jewish); 2) (kwo) Gentile (no Jew)
Hebrew
J
ja – the name of the letter J
jabra – (kwo) jaw
Hindi
jadu – (kwo) sorcery syn.: magia cf. charma, talisman
fai jadu – do/practice sorcery, conjure
mah-jadu – (zwo) bewitch, enchant
jadujen – (kwo) sorcerer/sorceress
jaduman – (kwo) sorcerer
jadugina – (kwo) sorceress; witch
jaduleker – (kwo) witch-doctor, quack doctor
jadu-shwosa – spell, exorcism
Hindi
jagi – (zwo) be awake; vigil
jaging, jaga – (kwo) wakefulness, vigil
en-jagi, jagifi – (zwo) wake up (intr.)
jagisi – (zwo) wake up (tr.)
jagiser – alarm clock
Hindi
jaka – (kwo) jacket (a short coat)
jaketa – (kwo) jacket (a piece of a person’s suit)
jal – (zwo) be on fire, burn
ek-jal – (zwo) burn, cauterize
ek-jal finga – burn one's fingers
jalsa – (kwo) burning
jal-she – (kwel) ablaze, burning
jalka – (kwo) fuel
mah-jal – (zwo) burn (to cause to be consumed by fire)
finjal – (zwo) burn down
jaltura – (kwo) snuff (of candle)
jalwunda – (kwo) burn (injury)
Hindi
jalusa – (kwo) jealousy
jalusi – (zwo) be jealous (of)
jalusnik – (kwo) jealous man
jami – (zwo) gather syn.: asembli cf. kolekti, rekoli
jami amigas – gather friends
jami asembla – gather a meeting
jami fruta – gather fruits
jamitura – (kwo) that which has been gathered
Arabic
jamile – (kwel) beautiful, handsome, pretty
ela es jamile gina – she is a pretty woman
jamilitaa – (kwo) beauty (property)
jamilina – (kwo) beauty (beautiful woman)
jamilo – (kwo) handsome man
Arabic
jan – (zwo) know cf. koni
Me jan to. – I know that.
Ta bu jan nixa. – He doesn't know anything.
lo bujan-ney – the unknown
en-jan – (zwo) get to know, learn cf. lerni
jansa – (kwo) knowledge
jan-sha, jannik – (kwo) connoisseur
Hindi
jangla – (kwo) jungle
Hindi
janmi – (zwo) be born; give birth to
ta janmi in yar 1975 – he/shi was born in 1975
janma – (kwo) birth
janmadey – (kwo) birthday
janmalanda – (kwo) native land, homeland, motherland
janmalok – (kwo) native place, home
janmalingwa – (kwo) native language
janmamarka – (kwo) birthmark, mole
janming – (kwo) childbirth, delivery
janmer – (kwo) parent
janmiguan – (kwo) maternity hospital see: guan
Hindi
janmog – (zwo) know how to, can see: jan, mog
Me janmog gani, yu janmog rasmi, bat nu ambi bu janmog swimi. – I can sing, you can draw, but we both cannot swim.
janmogsa – (kwo) ability, skill, know-how
januar – (kwo) January also: mes-un
jaopay – (kwo) signboard
Mandarin
japat – (kwo) fit (seizure; outburst of emotion); gust
feng japat – a gust of wind
japat-ney feng – gusty wind
Hindi
japunga – (kwo) dragonfly
Indonesian
jatile – (kwel) intricate, sophisticated
Arabic
jawabi – (zwo) answer
jawaba – (kwo) answer
jawaba-ney – (kwel) reply, return
jawaba-ney leta – reply (letter), return mail
Arabic
jay-jay – (exklami) hip, hip, hooray! syn.: huraa
jay-jaysa – (kwo) cheers, hurrahing
jay-jayka – (kwo) cheer (a shout of congratulation)
Hindi
jel – (kwo) gel
jelatin – (kwo) gelatin
jelee – (kwo) jelly
jem – (kwo) jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)
jen – (kwo) man (human, any man or woman)
jenley – (kwo) mankind cf. humanitaa
jen-ney – (kwel) human
jenlik – (kwel) human, humane (characteristic of human)
jenful – (kwel) crowded
auslandajen – (kwo) foreigner
lubijen – (kwo) loved one, lover
samlandajen – (kwo) compatriot
samtaimjen – (kwo) contemporary (coexistent in time)
sendijen – (kwo) envoy
Mandarin
jengun-ney – (kwel) man-made, artificial cf. artifisiale
jengun-silka – artificial silk
jenmin – (kwo) people (nation)
jenmin-ney – (kwel) people's
interjenmin-ney – (kwel) international syn.: internasion-ney
Mandarin
jenta – (kwo) folk, (a particular group of) people
islajenta es hao jenta – islanders are good folk
urbajenta sempre hasti – townspeople always hurry
gunjenta – (kwo) workpeople
yunge jenta – youth, young people
jesti – (zwo) gesture, gesticulate
jesta – (kwo) gesture (motion of the limbs or body)
jestalingwa – (kwo) the gesture language, pantomime
jesting – (kwo) gesticulation
jet-ney – (kwel) jet, jet-propelled
jet-avion – jet, a jet-propelled aircraft
jigyas – (kwo) curiosity, inquisitiveness
jigyas-ney – (kwel) curious (eager to learn) cf. kuriose
Hindi
jila – (kwo) vein (blood vessel; nervure; lode; a long strip of a different colour) cf. arteria, vena
Russian
jilet – (kwo) waistcoat
jinja – (kwo) ginger
jinsa – (kwo) jeans, denim
jip – (kwo) jeep
jirafa – (kwo) giraffe
jirak – (kwo) cricket (insect)
Persian
jita – (kwo) victory
jiti – (zwo) win
Hindi
jiva – (kwo) life
jive (jiva-ney) – (kwel) living, alive
bu pyu jive – late, deceased
jivaful – (kwel) lively, animated
jivika – (kwo) living thing/being/creature
jivi – (zwo) live see also: trajivi
jivishil – (kwel) viable, tenacious of life
rijivi – (zwo) resuscitate, revive see also: ausjivi
Krista rijivi! – Christ has arisen!
rijivifi – (zwo) return to life
rijivisi – (zwo) bring back to life
Hindi
joi – (zwo) be glad, be happy, rejoice ant.: grivi cf. jui
me joi al vidi yu – I am glad to see you
joisa – (kwo) joy
joisaful – (kwel) joyful
joisi – (zwo) gladden, make happy
jokey – (kwo) jockey (one who rides racehorses)
joki – (zwo) joke
joka – (kwo) joke
jor – (kwo) joint, articulation
Hindi
joshi – (zwo) effervesce (also fig.)
josha – (kwo) effervescence
Hindi
jota – (kwo) harness
joti – (zwo) harness
jotastanga – (kwo) shaft (in harness)
Hindi
judi – (zwo) judge
judike – (kwel) judicial
juda – (kwo) judgement
judura – (kwo) judgement of court
judiguan – (kwo) law-court; tribunal syn.: tribunal
judidela – (kwo) court trial, case
judista – (kwo) judge
prejuda – (kwo) prejudice
jui – (zwo) enjoy (feel with pleasure, revel in) cf. joi
prejui – (zwo) look forward to, foretaste
juisa – (kwo) delight, enjoyment syn.: kaif
juk – (kwo) beetle, bug
meyjuk – (kwo) cockchafer, may-bug
gubrajuk – (kwo) dung-beetle
lumijuk – (kwo) firefly, glowworm
saltijuk – (kwo) grasshopper
preijuk – (kwo) mantis
Russian
juli – (zwo) defraud, cheat, swindle syn.: trompi
jula – (kwo) fraud (act)
julnik – (kwo) fraud (person)
Hindi
jumla – (kwo) clause, sentence (gram.)
Arabic
Jungwo – (kwo) China see also: han
Jungwo-jen – (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of China
jupa – (kwo) skirt
Jupiter – (kwo) Jupiter (planet) see also: Merkuri, Venus, Arda, Marsa, Saturna, Uran, Neptun, Pluton
jupidi – (kwo) Thursday also: chardi see also: lunadi, marsadi, merkudi, venudi, saturdi, suryadi
jura – (kwo) law (legal system) cf. kanun
internasion-ney jura – international law
jura-ney – (kwel) juridical, law, legal
jurista – (kwo) lawyer, jurist
jurap – (kwo) stockings
jurap-tasma – (kwo) garter
Hindi
juri – (kwo) jury
juriyuan – (kwo) juror
jurilok – (kwo) jury box
Turkish
jurnal – (kwo) magazine (periodical), journal
jurnalista – (kwo) journalist, newsman
jus – (kwo) juice; sap
frutajus – (kwo) fruit juice
jus-ney – (kwel) juicy
jusnesa – (kwo) succulence
juste – (kwel) just (equitable, fair) see also: korekte, prave, vere
justitaa – (kwo) justice, fairness
nojuste – (kwel) unjust, unfair
nojustitaa – (kwo) injustice, unfairness
justifiki – (zwo) justify
gola justifiki medias – the end justifies the means
justifika – (kwo) justification
justis – (kwo) justice (the civil power dealing with law)
K
ka – the name of the letter K
kabel – (kwo) cable (assembly of wires for electricity or a communications system)
Slovak
kabestan – (kwo) capstan
kabina – (kwo) cab, cockpit, cabin (compartment for driver, pilot, or user)
Spanish
kabluk – (kwo) heel (part of shoe) cf. topuk
Russian
kabra – (kwo) grave, sepulchre, tomb
kabralok – (kwo) cemetery, graveyard
Arabic
kabu – (kwo) cape, promontory
kada, kada… – (inplas-kwel) every
kada dey – every day
kadalok – (inplas-komo) everywhere see: lok
kadawan – (inplas-kwo) everyone see: wan
kadawan jan, ke … – everyone knows that …
Me inviti yu oli. Kadawan mog lai. – I invite all of you. Everyone may come.
kadena – (kwo) chain
kadena de montas – chain of mountains
kafee – (kwo) coffee house/bar/shop, café, cafeteria
kafeeyuan – (kwo) café worker
French
kafkaf – (kwo) cough
kafkafi – (zwo) cough
ek-kafkafi – (kwo) cough once, give a cough
kaf! – (exklami) ahem! (coughing interjection)
Bislama
kafsa – (kwo) cage (an enclosure made of bars)
Arabic
kahwa – (kwo) coffee
kahwa bona – coffee beans
kahwadan – (kwo) coffee-pot
kahwabaum – (kwo) coffee tree
kahwameler – (kwo) coffee-mill
Arabic
kaif – (kwo) delight, rapture, ecstasy syn.: juisa
Arabic
kaila – (kwo) wedge
German
kajal – (kwo) soot
Hindi
kakao – (kwo) cacao
kaki – (zwo) do caca syn.: feki
kaka – (kwo) caca
kaktus – (kwo) cactus
kalabi – (zwo) tumble, somersault
kalaba – (kwo) tumble, somersault
Hindi
kalafati – (zwo) caulk
Spanish
kalam – (kwo) a writing tool; pencil
bolkalam – (kwo) ballpoint pen
kalamdan – (kwo) pencil-box
sikin do kalam – (kwo) penknife
kolorkalam – (kwo) colour pencil
Arabic
kalamar – (kwo) squid
Turkish
kalcha – (kwo) hip (body part)
Turkish
kalenda – (kwo) calendar
Swahili
kalibra – (kwo) calibre, bore, gauge
kalibri – (zwo) calibrate, gauge
kalibring – (kwo) calibration
Arabic
kalina – (kwo) viburnum, guelder-rose
Russian
kalka – (kwo) tracing paper; tracing paper copy; calque
kalki – (zwo) trace (copy)
Russian
kalkuli – (zwo) calculate, compute cf. figuri, konti
kalkula – (kwo) calculation
kalkun – (kwo) turkey
man-kalkun (kalkuno) – (kwo) turkey cock
gin-kalkun (kalkunina) – (kwo) turkey hen
yunkalkun – (kwo) turkey-poult
Indonesian
kalme – (kwel) calm cf. kyete, silense, trankwile
kalmitaa – (kwo) calm
kalmi – (zwo) calm (intr./tr.)
kalmifi (fa-kalme) – (zwo) become calm, calm down
kalmisi (mah-kalme) – (zwo) make calm, calm
kalmiser – (kwo) sedative
kalming – (kwo) calming
kalson – (kwo) long johns, long underwear, drawers
kalsyum – (kwo) calcium
kalu – (kwo) corn, callosity, callus
kalve – (kwel) bald, having but little hair
kalvika – (kwo) bald spot/patch
kalyum – (kwo) potassium
German
kama – (kwo) bed (for sleeping) cf. kyar
fai kama – go to bed
kamatuh – (kwo) bedsheet
kamar – (kwo) girdle
pa kamar, in kamar – in one's belt
kamari – (zwo) girdle
Persian
kamarada – (kwo) comrade, mate
kamel – (kwo) camel
German
kameleon – (kwo) chameleon
kamera – (kwo) camera (photo, video)
kamfer – (kwo) camphor
Arabic
kamila – (kwo) camomile
German
kamin – (kwo) fireplace
German
kamina – (kwo) road
hao kamina – good road
kamion – (kwo) lorry, truck (motor vehicle)
Turkish
kamisa – (kwo) shirt
T-kamisa (te-kamisa) – T-shirt
Arabic
kamon – (exklami) come on (an expression of encouragement, hurrying up, or disbelief)
kamon, shwo! – come on, speak!
kamon, go kway! – come on, go quickly!
kampa – (kwo) camp (outdoor place; group of people)
kampi – (zwo) camp
kampania – (kwo) campaign
kan – (zwo) look (try to see; to face or present a view), watch (view)
kan TV – watch TV
winda kan gata – windows face the street
kan sirkum – to look around
kan bak – look behind, glance back
ek-kan – (zwo) glance quickly
kansa – (kwo) look (action of looking; expression of eyes), glance
al un-ney kansa – at first sight
Mandarin
kana – (kwo) cane, reed (bot.)
sukra-kana – sugar-cane
kanal – (kwo) canal; channel
kanalya – (kwo) rascal, scoundrel
Spanish
kanapa – (kwo) hemp
kanapafibra – (kwo) hemp fiber
kanari – (kwo) canary
kandela – (kwo) candle
kandeladan – (kwo) candlestick
kandidat – (kwo) candidate
kanela – (kwo) cinnamon
Greek
kanga – (kwo) comb (a toothed implement)
kangi – (zwo) comb
kangi swa – comb one's hair
trakangi – (zwo) comb (search thoroughly; look through)
kanging – (kwo) combing
Hindi
kanguruu – (kwo) kangaroo
kanon – (kwo) cannon (artillery piece)
kanseli – (zwo) cancel (annul, invalidate; also comp.)
kansela – (kwo) cancellation, cancel
English, Spanish
kanser – (kwo) cancer (disease)
kantalupa – (kwo) cantaloupe
kanula – (kwo) cannula
kanun – (kwo) law cf. jura
kanun-ney – (kwel) legal
nokanun-ney – (kwel) illegal
Arabic
kanva – (kwo) canvas
kao – (kwo) shackles, irons; handcuffs, manacles
handa-kao – handcuffs, manacles
kaovati – (zwo) handcuff
Mandarin
kaosa – (kwo) chaos
Greek
kapa – (kwo) head; prow see also: dekapisi
spilakapa – (kwo) pinhead
kol-kapa – head of cabbage
kapable – (kwel) capable, able
kapablitaa – (kwo) ability, faculty, capability
kapak – (kwo) lid (cover)
genukapak – (kwo) kneecap, patella
winda-kapak – shutter
Turkish
kapal – (kwo) skull
Hindi
kapase – (kwel) capacious, able to hold
kapasitaa – (kwo) capacity
kapasima – (kwo) crown of head see: kapa, sima
kapital – (kwo) capital (wealth, resources)
kapitan – (kwo) captain (milit., naval) see also: subkapitan
kaporal – (kwo) corporal (officer)
kapra – (kwo) cloth (woven fabric, material, stuff); linen
kotonkapra – (kwo) cotton fabric
kamakapras – (kwo) bed-clothes
linkapra – (kwo) linen cloth
mortakapra – (kwo) shroud, cerement
subkapra – (kwo) lining see also: subkapra
Hindi
kaprifolia – (kwo) honeysuckle
kaprisa – (kwo) whim, caprice
kaprisi – (zwo) be capricious
kaprisnik – (kwo) capricious/self-willed person
kapsel – (kwo) cap (explosive device)
German
kapti – (zwo) catch, capture, seize
kapta, kapting – (kwo) capture (act of capturing), catching
kaptiwat – (kwo) capture (smth captured), prey
kapter, kaptika – (kwo) snare, trap
kapter, kapti-sha – (kwo) catcher (smb that catches)
kapushon – (kwo) hood (covering); cap (protective cover) cf. shapa
kalam kapushon – pen cap
kaput – (komo) kaput, broken
Ta darbi kloka kaput. – He/She smashes the clock/watch.
kaput… – (syao) kaput
kaputdarbi – (zwo) smash
Ta kaputdarbi kloka. – He/She smashes the clock/watch.
Ta kaputraki-te swa-ney auto. – He/She wrecked his/her car.
karabe – (kwel) corrupt, tainted, spoilt; depraved
karabisi – (zwo) corrupt (taint, spoil; deprave, demoralize)
Arabic
karada – (kwo) lathe
karadi – (zwo) lathe, operate a lathe
karader – (kwo) turner, lathe operator
Hindi
karaf – (kwo) carafe, decanter
karakter – (kwo) character (distinctive quality of a person or thing)
karakter-ney – (kwel) characteristic
karakterisi – (zwo) characterize
Greek
karamel – (kwo) caramel
karamelisi – (zwo) caramelize
karan – (kwo) currant (bush, fruit)
rudkaran – (kwo) red currant
swatkaran – (kwo) black currant
Maori
karanfil – (kwo) carnation, clove pink
Turkish
karat – (kwo) carat
Arabic
karavan – (kwo) caravan
Persian
karbon – (kwo) carbon (chem.)
karbonisi – (zwo) carbonize
karbonisa – (kwo) carbonization
kardamom – (kwo) cardamom
kare – (kwel) dear (loved) cf. guy
Kare amigas! – Dear friends!
karesi – (zwo) caress, fondle with affection
karesa – (kwo) caress
karga – (kwo) freight, cargo, lading
kargi – (zwo) freight
kariera – (kwo) career (occupation; the general course or progression of one's working life or one's professional achievements)
karikatura – (kwo) caricature
karikaturi – (zwo) caricature caricaturist
karikaturista – (kwo) caricaturist
Spanish
karim – (kwel) kind (kindhearted)
bi karim – will you be so kind as, please
karimtaa – (kwo) kindness
Arabic
karisma – (kwo) charisma
karitaa – (kwo) charity, spiritual benevolence
karkasa – (kwo) framework, skeleton see also: skelet
Spanish
karke – (kwel) rough, coarse, rude, harsh, rugged ant.: glate
karkem – (kwel) roughly, coarsely, rudely
Finnish
karmin – (kwo) carmine
karmin-ney – (kwel) carmine
Arabic
karota – (kwo) carrot
Italian
karpa – (kwo) carp (fish)
karpenti – (zwo) carpenter
karpenter – (kwo) carpenter
karpentifah – (kwo) carpentering
karpus – (kwo) watermelon
Turkish
karta – (kwo) card
meil-karta – post card
nam-karta – visiting card
armee-karta – military ID
yuan-karta – membership card
karton – (kwo) cardboard, pasteboard
kartun – (kwo) cartoon (animated film)
kartush – (kwo) cartridge (ammunition)
kartushdan – (kwo) bandoleer, ammunition belt
French
karwe – (kwel) bitter
karwitaa – (kwo) bitterness
Hindi
kasa – (kwo) cash-box, till; cashier’s stand; fund
kaser – (kwo) cashier
kasak – (kwo) Cossack
Russian
kasam – (kwo) oath, vow
fai kasam – to make (take) a vow, swear
defai kasam – take one’s vow/oath back
tori kasam – break one's oath
Arabic
kaseta – (kwo) cassette
kasha – (kwo) porridge, gruel, mush; squash; slush, mess, jumble
snega-kasha – slush, mire
Russian
kashu – (kwo) cashew
Arabic
kaskasa – (kwo) scales (platelike dermal or epidermal structures) cf. pondika, skala, vaka
kaskasinka – (kwo) a single scale
Hebrew
kasna – (kwo) treasury
Arabic
kasrat – (kwo) morning exercises
Arabic
kastana – (kwo) chestnut
kastela – (kwo) castle
kasu – (kwo) case (instance, event)
in sey kasu – in this case
in tal kasu – in such case
in eni kasu (enikas) – in any case
in maiste kasu – in most cases
kasuale – (kwel) casual
kasualem – (komo) casually syn.: ouran
kataloga – (kwo) catalogue
katamaran – (kwo) catamaran (twin-hulled ship or boat)
katapila – (kwo) caterpillar
katapulta – (kwo) catapult (weapon)
katastrofa – (kwo) catastrophe
katedral – (kwo) cathedral
Portuguese
kategoria – (kwo) category
kategorike – (kwel) categorical
kati – (zwo) cut, clip, shear, mow, hew see also: auskati
kati herba – mow the grass
kata – (kwo) cut
kating – (kwo) cutting
harkata – (kwo) haircut
katiwunda (katura) – (kwo) cut, incised wound
kati-kili – (zwo) slaughter
Arabic
katlet – (kwo) cutlet
katolike – (kwel) (Roman) Catholic, Catholical
katolika – (kwo) (Roman) Catholic (person)
katolikisma – (kwo) (Roman) Catholicism
katorga – (kwo) penal servitude
Russian
katran – (kwo) tar, pitch
Arabic
katri – (zwo) cut out (form or shape by severing or incising, e.g. making a dress)
katring – (kwo) cutting out
Hindi
kauboy – (kwo) cowboy
kauda – (kwo) tail see also: akauda
in kauda de tren – at the tail of the train
Kaukas – (kwo) the Caucasus
kaulu – (zwo) consider, ponder, take into account
kaulu-yen – considering, taking into account
kaulusa – (kwo) consideration, taking into account
Mandarin
kaunta – (kwo) counter (flat surface on which money is counted, business is transacted, or food is prepared or served)
Swahili
kausa – (kwo) cause (source, reason) cf. rasum
bu sin kausa – not without reason; not for nothing
kausale – (kwel) causal, causative
kausi – (zwo) cause
kaval – (kwo) horse
man-kaval (kavalo) – (kwo) male horse, stallion
gin-kaval (kavalina) – (kwo) female horse, mare
yunkaval – (kwo) foal
shma-kaval – jade, nag
kavaldom – (kwo) stable, stabling
kavaler, kavaljen – (kwo) horseman, rider, equestrian
kavalyuan – (kwo) groom, stableman see: yuan
kavaleria – (kwo) cavalry
kavalier – (kwo) cavalier (a well mannered man; gentleman)
kavi – (zwo) dig, grub see also: auskavi
kavi arda – dig the earth
kaving – (kwo) digging
kaviar – (kwo) caviar
Persian
kazan – (kwo) boiler
kazan-ki – (kwo) cauldron
vaporkazan – (kwo) steam boiler
Turkish
ke – 1) (gramatika) that (introduces subordinate clause)
Me jan ke yu lubi me. – I know that you love me.
Me dai a yu may kitaba fo ke yu mog lekti it. – I give to you my book so that you can read it.
Es kitaba ke me he lekti. – It's the book that I have read.
2) (gramatika) begins a modifying group after a noun, without prepositions
kitaba ke yu he lekti – the book that you have read
dom ke nu jivi – the house in which we live
jen ke me shwo – the man I am talking about
dao ke yu go – the way you are going
keb – (kwo) cab, cabriolet
kek – (kwo) cake (a sweet baked food)
Bislama
kel – (gramatika) which, who, that (introduces subordinate clause, replaces subject)
Es gela kel pri gani. – This is a girl that likes to sing.
kela – (kwo) cellar
kelke – (inplas-kwanto) some (amount)
kelke kitaba – some books
kelke taim – some time
fo kelke taim – for some time
kelkes – several people; some people
kem – (gramatika) than
Toy gaseta es meno interes-ney kem sey-la. – That newspaper is less interesting than this one.
Yu lopi pyu kway kem lu. – You run quicker than him.
Me pri sey gaseta pyu kem toy-la. – I like this newspaper more than that one.
kem … tem – the … the
kem pyu, tem pyu hao – the more the better
Russian
kemia – (kwo) chemistry
organike kemia – organic chemistry
kemier – (kwo) chemist (person working in chemistry)
kemike – (kwel) chemical
Finnish
ken – (kwo) can (vessel); tin can also: tin ken
pintaken – can of paint
kentaur – (kwo) centaur
kepa – (kwo) cap with a peak
kerna – (kwo) kernel
German
kerosin – (kwo) kerosene
kes – (kwo) cheese
ketla – (kwo) kettle (vessel for boiling water for tea)
-ki – (syao) "little, a little" (diminutive particle)
dom – house ⇒ dom-ki – a little house
Jon – John ⇒ Jon-ki – Johnny
somni – to sleep ⇒ somni-ki – to take a nap
kiba – (kwo) fang
Japanese
kibrit – (kwo) matches
un kibrit – a match
kibritdan – (kwo) matchbox
Arabic
kicha – (kwo) mud
kicha-ney – (kwel) muddy, miry
Hindi
kida – (kwo) kidskin, kid leather
kif – (kwo) funnel (utensil)
Pashtoo
kiki – (zwo) kick
kiki-boxing – kick-boxing
kika – (kwo) kick
kikiriki – (exklami, zwo) cock-a-doodle-doo; to crow (utter the shrill cry characteristic of a cock or rooster)
kili – (zwo) kill
kila – (kwo) killing, murder
kiler – (kwo) killer
kilibestia – (kwo) predatory animal
kilifaula – (kwo) predatory bird
kilogram (kilo) – (kwo) kilogram
kilometra – (kwo) kilometer see: metra
dwashi kilometra per ora – twenty kilometers per hour
kilya – (kwo) keel
Italian
kimbimba – (kwo) creeps, goose bumps
fai kimbimba – to feel creeps
Swahili
kinah – (kwo) louse
Hebrew
kinda – (kwo) child
kinda-ney – (kwel) child's, children's
kindalik – (kwel) childish
kinda-yash – (kwo) childhood
kinda-dom – (kwo) children's home
German
kinin – (kwo) quinine
Danish
kinjal – (kwo) dagger, poniard
Russian
kinkinda – (kwo) grandchild
kindocha – (kwo) granddaughter
kinson – (kwo) grandson
kino – (kwo) cinema (film; art of making films; movie industry) see also: filma
kinoguan – (kwo) cinema (movie theatre)
German
kinotruker – (kwo) stuntman
kioska – (kwo) kiosk, stand, stall, booth
Danish
kiparis – (kwo) cypress
Greek
kipi – keep (maintain possession or condition of) syn.: reteni
kipi mani in banka – keep money in bank
kipi sekret – keep a secret
kipi nada – keep a hope
kirka – (kwo) church (house; organization)
kirkayuan – (kwo) churchman, clergyman
Finnish
kirsa – (kwo) cherry
kirsabaum – (kwo) cherry tree
dolchekirsa – (kwo) sweet cherry
Estonian
kisan – (kwo) peasant syn.: agrajen
Hindi
kisi – (zwo) kiss
kisa – (kwo) kiss
kisma – (kwo) destiny, lot cf. fata, lot
Arabic
kitaba – (kwo) book
kitaba-tana – bookshelf
kitaba-lemar – bookcase
kitabakin – (kwo) booklet, brochure
kitabaguan – (kwo) library
kitabashop – (kwo) bookshop
kitabnik – (kwo) book lover, bookworm
info-kitaba – reference book, guide
Arabic
kiwi – (kwo) 1) kiwi (bird); 2) kiwi fruit
kiwi-faula – kiwi bird
kiwi-fruta – kiwi fruit
klaida – (kwo) clothes, clothing, garments
klaidi – (zwo) dress, clothe
klaidi swa – dress oneself
klaiding – (kwo) dressing (the activity of getting dressed)
klaidilok – (kwo) changing room, locker room
deklaidi – (zwo) undress
deklaidi swa – (zwo) undress oneself
klaidawahta – (kwo) checkroom, cloakroom
klaidatot – (kwo) wardrobe (garments as a group)
ahfi-klaida – disguise
ahfi-klaidi – disguise
klan – (kwo) clan
klapi – (zwo) clap see also: slapi
klapi handas – clap one's hands
klosi-klapi dwar – slam the door
klap! – (exklami) pop!, bang!
klapika – (kwo) popgun; fly-swatter; flapper
klare – (kwel) clear (also: fig.); light, light-coloured ant.: obskure, tume cf. yarke
klare har – fair hair
klare dey – bright day
selfa-klare – self-evident
klarem – (komo) clearly
klarifi (fa-klare) – (zwo) grow light(er), grow/become clear, clear up
klarisi (mah-klare) – (zwo) clarify, make clear
klaritaa – (kwo) clearness, clarity; lucidity
klare- – light- ⇒ klare-blu – light-blue
klas – (kwo) class (in var. meanings)
klas-shamba – classroom
Dutch
klasika – (kwo) classic, classics
klasike – (kwel) classical
klasiker – (kwo) classic (person)
klaspa – (kwo) clasp, buckle
klaspi – (zwo) clasp, buckle
klaun – (kwo) clown
Serbo-Croatian
klava – (kwo) key (of a keyboard)
klavatot – (kwo) keyboard
klavikorda – (kwo) clavichord
klaxon – (kwo) klaxon
klaxoni – (zwo) honk
klef – (kwo) key (an object designed to open and close a lock)
klef e kufla – the key and the lock
klefi – (zwo) lock (fasten with a lock)
beklefi koywan – lock smb up
klemi – (zwo) press closely together, squeeze, tighten, clench
klemika – (kwo) clamp, clip; pincer of a crustacean, claw
German
klen – (kwo) maple
Ukrainian
kleva – (kwo) clover
klienta – (kwo) client, customer
kliki – (zwo) click, clack
klika – (kwo) click, clack
klima – (kwo) climate
German
klimatul – (kwo) air conditioner
klimbi – (zwo) climb
klimbi monta, klimbi pa monta – climb mountains
klimbi uupar koysa – climb up smth
klimbi nich – climb down
klin – (kwel) clean (not dirty; unmarked; tidy) cf. pure
klintaa – (kwo) cleanness, cleanliness, neatness
klinisi – (zwo) clean
treba klinisi shamba – one should clean the room
klinisa – (kwo) cleaning
klingi – (zwo) cling, hold fast or adhere to smth, as by grasping, sticking, embracing, or entwining see also: glu, lipi
klingi a koysa – cling to smth
klinika – (kwo) clinic (med.)
klinike – (kwel) clinical
klok – (gramatika) introduces time indication in hours
klok dwa – (at) two o'clock
kwel klok es? – what time is it?
klok ot e haf – half past eight
klok tri sin dwashi – twenty minutes to three
kloka – (kwo) clock; watch
murkloka – (kwo) wall clock
handakloka – (kwo) wrist watch
kloker – (kwo) watchmaker
klon – (kwo) clone
kloni – (zwo) clone
kloning – (kwo) cloning
klor – (kwo) chlorine
klosi – (zwo) close, shut
klosa – (kwo) closing, closure
klosen (klosi-ney) – (kwel) closed, shut
beklosi koywan – shut smb in, close smb (somewhere)
klota – (kwo) clot
kloti – (zwo) clot syn.: koaguli
kluba – (kwo) club (organized group)
kluki – (zwo) cluck, cackle
knopa – (kwo) drawing pin, thumbtack
knopi – (zwo) pin/fix with a drawing pin/thumbtack
Russian
knuta – (kwo) knout
Russian
koaguli – (zwo) coagulate syn.: kloti
koagula – (kwo) coagulation
koala – (kwo) koala
koalision – (kwo) coalition (union of persons, parties or states)
kobra – (kwo) cobra
koda – 1) (kwo) code (a system of signals or symbols) cf. kodexa
2) (kwo) coda
kodexa – (kwo) code (a systematic collection of laws or regulations) cf. koda
kogniti – (zwo) cognize, come to know
kognita – (kwo) cognition
kognitive – (kwel) cognitive
koinsidi – (zwo) coincide
koinsida – (kwo) coincidence
koiti – (zwo) perform the sexual act
koita – (kwo) coitus, coition
kojansa – (kwo) conscience
ko-jen – (kwo) associate, helpmate see: jen
yu e yur ko-jen – you and your gang/mates
kok – (kwo) chicken, hen / cock
gin-kok (kokina) – (kwo) hen
man-kok (koko) – (kwo) cock
yunkok – (kwo) chick
kokmasu – (kwo) chicken (meat)
koka – (kwo) coca
kokain – (kwo) cocaine
kokainisma – (kwo) cocainism, cocaine addiction
kokainista – (kwo) cocaine addict
kokete – (kwel) coquettish
koketa – (kwo) coquette
koketi – (zwo) coquet, flirt
kokori – (zwo) squat
Portuguese
kokosa – (kwo) coconut (palm or fruit)
kokosa-palma – coconut palm
kokosa-nuta – coconut (fruit)
koktel – (kwo) cocktail
kol – (kwo) cabbage
bruselkol – (kwo) Brussels sprouts
florkol – (kwo) cauliflower see: flor
German
kolar – (kwo) collar (of shirt or garment) cf. galsatasma
kolej – (kwo) college (institution of education)
kolekti – (zwo) collect (mostly in the sense "to accumulate similar items") cf. jami, rekoli
kolekti kitabas – collect books
kolekta – (kwo) collection
kolekting – (kwo) collecting
kolektura – (kwo) collection (smth collected)
kolektiva – (kwo) collective (group, body)
kolektiva-ney – (kwel) collective, joint
kolektiva-nem – (komo) collectively
kolina – (kwo) hill
nichen kolina – at the foot of the hill
go nich kolina – go down the hill
kolona – (kwo) column
kolonel – (kwo) colonel
subkolonel – (kwo) lieutenant colonel
kolonia – (kwo) colony
kolor – (kwo) colour
kolor-ney – (kwel) coloured, colour
kolorkalam – colour pencil
kolori – (zwo) colour cf. pikti, pinti
kolora – (kwo) coloration
koloranta – (kwo) colorant
dekolori – (zwo) discolour
kom – 1) (gramatika) as (in comparisons, references)
Lu mog gani sam hao kom ela. – He can sing as good as her.
Gran kom elefanta. – Big as an elefant.
Kom me yo shwo-te – as I've already said.
ga kom yu – just like you
kom regula – as a rule
2) (gramatika) as, in the capacity of
Ela gun kom leker. – She works as a doctor.
shwo kom skusa – say for an excuse
koma – 1) (kwo) comma
dwa koma pet (de shifen) – 2,5
puntakoma – (kwo) semicolon
2) (kwo) coma (med.)
komandi – (zwo) be in command; command, order
komanda – (kwo) command (order; the right to order) cf. orda, orden, ordina
sub komanda de koywan – under command of
komander – (kwo) commander
kombini – (zwo) combine
kombina – (kwo) combination
komedia – (kwo) comedy
komenti – (zwo) comment
komenta – (kwo) comment
komersi – (zwo) trade, deal
komersa – (kwo) commerce, trade
komersa-relatas – commercial relations
komersanta – (kwo) merchant, businessman, trader
kometa – (kwo) comet
komike – (kwel) comic, ludicrous, funny, laughable
komiksa – (kwo) comics, comic book, comic strip
komision – (kwo) commission (group of people)
komitee – (kwo) committee, board
komo, …komo – (gramatika) how
Komo yu sta? – How are you?
Komo yu nami? – What is your name?
Komo gao es toy baum? – How high is that tree?
komoda – (kwo) chest of drawers
kompa – (kwo) computer also: kompyuter
porti-kompa – portable computer: notebook, laptop see: porti
kompakte – (kwel) compact
kompania – (kwo) company (business firm; one’s companions, companionship)
kompanion – (kwo) companion (mate, one who keeps company with another person, one associated with another in an employment)
kompari – (zwo) compare (kun koysa – with smth)
bukomparibile – (kwel) incomparable; matchless, nonpareil
kompara – (kwo) comparison
komparike – (kwel) comparative
kompas – (kwo) compass (navigational)
kompatible – (kwel) compatible syn.: huntibile, konkordi-she, kombinibile
kompatiblitaa – (kwo) compatibility
kompensi – (zwo) compensate (to counterbalance, to make amends for, to make up for)
kompensa – (kwo) compensation
kompetente – (kwo) competent
kompetensia – (kwo) competence
kompeti – (zwo) vie, rival, compete cf. konkuri
kompeta – (kwo) competition, rivalry
lopi-kompeta, raki-kompeta – race (contest)
kaval-kompeta – horse race
kompeter – (kwo) rival
kompili – (zwo) compile
kompila – (kwo) compilation
komplementa – (kwo) complement (that which is necessary to add to make a thing complete)
komplemente (komplementa-ney) – (kwel) complementary
komplementi – (zwo) complement
li komplementi mutu – they complement each other
komplete – (kwel) complete
kompletem – (komo) completely
kompletisi – (zwo) complete; replenish
kompleta – (kwo) (complete) set syn.: seta
komplexa – (kwo) complex (a whole)
komplexe (komplexa-ney) – (kwel) complex (of a complex)
komplike – (kwel) complicated, complex (not simple) cf. komponi-ney
komplikisi – (zwo) complicate
se komplikisi dela – this complicates the matter
komplikifa – (kwo) complication
komplot – (kwo) conspiracy, plot
Spanish
komponenta – (kwo) component, ingredient
komponi – (zwo) compound, compose; consist (aus koysa – of smth)
komponen (komponi-ney) – (kwel) composite, compound, complex (made up of multiple parts) cf. komplike
kompona – (kwo) composition (general makeup; a mixture or compound)
komposi – (zwo) compose (construct by mental labour)
komposi musika – compose music
komposer – (kwo) composer
komposa – (kwo) composition (act; a work of music, literature or art)
kompot – (kwo) compote, stewed fruit syn.: fruta-chiwat, fruta-piwat
Polish
kompromis – (kwo) compromise
kompyuter – (kwo) computer also: kompa
kompyuterisi – (zwo) computerize
komta – (kwo) earl, count
komtalanda – (kwo) county
komune – (kwel) common (shared), communal
komuniki – (zwo) communicate
komunika – (kwo) communication
kondamni – (zwo) condemn, sentence, doom cf. blami, damni, shatami
kondamni koywan a morta – condemn smb to death
kondamna – (kwo) sentence; condemnation
kondesendi – (zwo) condescend, deign
kondesenda – (kwo) condescension
kondision – (kwo) condition (requirement, term or requisite cf. stasa
kondision-ney – (kwel) conditional
kondoli – (zwo) condole with (express or feel sympathetic sorrow)
kondola – (kwo) condolence
kondom – (kwo) condom
kondukti – (zwo) conduct (transmit, as heat, light, electricity) cf. dukti
kondukter – (kwo) conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.)
kondukta – (kwo) conduction, conductivity
konekti – (zwo) connect
konekta – (kwo) connection
konektihisto – (kwo) connective tissue
konferensa – (kwo) conference
konfesi – (zwo) confess
konfesa – (kwo) confession
konfidi – (zwo) confide (to), entrust
konfirmi – (zwo) affirm, confirm, corroborate ant.: negi
konfirma – (kwo) confirmation, corroboration
konforme – (kwel) conforming, conformable, complying, compliant
konformitaa – (kwo) conformity
konformisi – (zwo) conform (tr.)
konformifi – (zwo) conform (intr.)
konfusi – (zwo) confuse
konfusa – (kwo) confusion
kongres – (kwo) congress (gathering)
Croatian
koni – (zwo) be acquainted, know cf. jan
Me bu koni toy jen. – I don't know that person.
Li bu koni mutu. – They are not acquainted with each other.
en-koni – (zwo) become acquainted
koni-ney – (kwel) familiar, known
koninesa – (kwo) acquaintance (state of being acquainted)
mah-koni – (zwo) acquaint
koniwan – (kwo) acquaintance (person)
bukoniwan – (kwo) stranger
konkesti – (zwo) conquer, subdue, subjugate
konkesta – (kwo) conquest, subjugation, subdual
konklusi – (zwo) conclude (arrive at a logical conclusion; bring/come to an end)
konklusa – (kwo) conclusion
pa konklusa – in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up
konkordi – (zwo) agree, concord, accord
Se bu konkordi kun to ke yu shwo-te yeri. – It doesn't accord with what you said yesterday.
konkorda – (kwo) agreement, harmony
konkordisi – (zwo) bring into accord / agreement
konkrete – (kwel) concrete (specific) ant.: abstrakte
konkuri – (zwo) compete (esp. in business) cf. kompeti
konkuri-she – (kwel) competitive, rival
konkura – (kwo) competition
konsenti – (zwo) consent, agree
Konsenten! – Agreed!
konsenta – (kwo) consent, agreement
konsentri – (zwo) concentrate
konsentra – (kwo) concentration
konsepti – (zwo) conceive (an idea), apprehend cf. imajini, konsipi
konsepta – (kwo) conception, concept
konserta – (kwo) concert (musical performance)
konservatorio – (kwo) conservatoire
konservi – (zwo) conserve (keep in a safe and sound state); preserve (of fruits, etc.)
konserva – (kwo) conservation, preservation
konservika – (kwo) thing conserved, preserve
konsi – (zwo) be conscious
konsa – (kwo) consciousness
konse (konsa-ney) – (kwel) conscious
konsem (konsa-nem) – (komo) consciously
dekonsi – (zwo) lose consciousness
dekonsa – (kwo) loss of consciousness, swoon, faint
rikonsi, rifai konsa – (zwo) revive, regain consciousness; come to one's senses
sinkonsitaa – (kwo) unconsciousness
konsili – (zwo) advise
konsila – (kwo) advice
konsiler – (kwo) adviser
dekonsili – (zwo) dissuade
konsilum – (kwo) council
fai konsilum – (zwo) take counsel
konsipi – (zwo) conceive (become pregnant) cf. imajini, konsepti
konsipi kinda – to conceive a child
konsipa – (kwo) conception (formation of a zygote)
konsoli – (zwo) console (allay the sorrow or grief of), comfort, solace
konsola – (kwo) consolation
konsonanta – (kwo) consonant (sound, letter) ant.: vokala
konstante – (kwel) constant
konstanta – (kwo) constant
konstansia – (kwo) constancy
konstati – (zwo) state, establish, ascertain, certify
konstati fakta – to state the fact
konstata – (kwo) statement, establishing
konstelasion – (kwo) constellation syn.: stara-figura
konstitusion – (kwo) constitution (the fundamental law)
konstrukti – (zwo) construct syn.: bildi
konstrukter – (kwo) constructor
konsula – (kwo) consul
konsulaguan – (kwo) consulate
konsulti – (zwo) consult
konsulta – (kwo) consultation
konsultanta – (kwo) consultant
konsumi – (zwo) consume, use up
konsuma – (kwo) consumption
kontakti – (zwo) contact
kontakta – (kwo) contact
kontempli – (zwo) contemplate (to look at attentively and thoughtfully)
kontempla – (kwo) contemplation
konteni – (zwo) contain, hold
kontena, konteniwat – (kwo) content(s)
kontener – (kwo) container
kontexta – (kwo) context
konti – (zwo) count (determine the number or enumerate the digits) cf. figuri, kalkuli
konta – (kwo) count, reckoning
kontiyuan – (kwo) accountant, bookkeeper
kontinenta – (kwo) continent
kontinu – (zwo) continue
kontinusa – (kwo) continuation
kontinue – (kwel) continuous
kontinuitaa – (kwo) continuity
kontra, kontra… – 1) (konekti-komo) against, contrary to
kontra may vola – against my will
pa kontra a koywan – in defiance of, athwart, to spite smb
2) (konekti-komo) opposite, in front of (in space)
Dom es kontra kirka. – The house is opposite the church.
3) (konekti-komo) against (contact from an opposite direction; against the background)
apogi kontra mur – lean against the wall
4) (syao) "against"
kontrakosa – (kwo) opposite, antipode
kontratoxin – (kwo) antidote
kontrajen – (kwo) opponent, adversary
kontra-ney – (kwel) opposite
pa kontra-ney sahil – on the opposite side of the river
in kontra-ney kasu – in the opposite case
kontrem (kontra-nem) – (komo) the other way round, on (to) the contrary syn.: doh
Tak, bu kontra-nem. – So, not otherwise.
kontrabanda – (kwo) contraband smuggling
kontrabandi – (zwo) smuggle
kontradikti – (zwo) contradict
kontradikta – (kwo) contradiction
kontradikta-ney – (kwel) contradictory
kontralto – (kwo) contralto
kontrasta – (kwo) contrast
kontrasti – (zwo) contrast
kontribu – (zwo) contribute
kontribusa – (kwo) contribution
kontroli – (zwo) control
kontroli swa – control oneself, to be self-controlled
kontrola – (kwo) control
kontroler – (kwo) controller
konus – (kwo) cone (figure)
konus-ney – (kwel) conical
konversi – (zwo) convert
konversa – (kwo) conversion
konvinsi – (zwo) convince
me es konvinsi-ney ke ta lugi – I am convinced that he is lying
konvinsa – (kwo) persuasion, conviction (act of convincing; a firmly held belief, opinion)
konvinsinesa – (kwo) conviction (the state of being convinced)
konvinsive – (kwel) convincing
konvoki – (zwo) convoke
konvoka – (kwo) convocation
konyak – (kwo) cognac
ko-operati – (zwo) cooperate syn.: ko-gun
ko-operative – (kwel) cooperative
ko-operata – (kwo) cooperation
kopa – (kwo) bowl (hemispherical vessel; a bowl-shaped object); goblet; calyx; flower cup
kopeyka – (kwo) copeck
Russian
kopia – (kwo) copy
kopi – (zwo) copy
kopibile – (kwel) copyable
koping – (kwo) copying
kopilefta – (kwo) copyleft
kopiraita – (kwo) copyright see: kopi, raita
kopiraiti – (zwo) copyright
kopiraiten kitaba – a copyrighted book
kopra1 – (kwo) dried coconut kernel
kopra2 ⇒ shibit
koral – (kwo) coral
korda – (kwo) rope, cord cf. syen
saltikorda – (kwo) skipping-rope
kordia – 1) (kwo) heart (organ)
kordiale – (kwel) cordial, hearty
kordialem – (komo) cordially, heartily
2) (kwo) heart (suit of playing cards) see also: pleikarta
korekti – (zwo) correct
korekta – (kwo) correction
korekte (korekta-ney) – (kwel) correct see also: juste, prave, vere
korespondi – (zwo) correspond (answer in character or function, be adequate)
koresponda – (kwo) correspondence
korespondi-she – (kwel) corresponding
koridor – (kwo) corridor, passage-way
korka – (kwo) cork (bark; stopper) see also: tapa
korkatirika – (kwo) corkscrew
korna – (kwo) horn (of animals, as material or as used in wind instrument)
kornanos – (kwo) rhinoceros see: korna, nos
kornea – (kwo) cornea
korpa – (kwo) body (but not a group of persons or collection of particulars)
korpabildi – (zwo) practice bodybuilding
korpabilder – (kwo) bodybuilder
korpabilding – (kwo) bodybuilding
korporasion – (kwo) corporation
korpus – (kwo) corps
diplomatike korpus – diplomatic corps
korta – (kwo) court, yard, courtyard; court (all the surroundings of a sovereign)
kortayuan – (kwo) courtier (a person in attendance at a royal court)
korva – (kwo) raven
kosa – (kwo) thing
ko-senti – (zwo) sympathize (with), feel (for)
kosinus – (kwo) cosine (math.)
kosmo – (kwo) cosmos
kosmike – (kwel) cosmic
kosmokostum – (kwo) space suit
kosmonauta – (kwo) astronaut
kosti – (zwo) cost
Kwanto kosti? – How much does it cost?
kosta – (kwo) cost
kostum – (kwo) suit (set of clothes)
swimi-kostum – swimsuit
kota – (kwo) cat (feline)
man-kota (koto) – (kwo) male cat
gin-kota (kotina) – (kwo) female cat
yunkota – (kwo) kitten
Russian
koton – (kwo) cotton
kovi – (zwo) brood, incubate, hatch (cause to hatch)
kovilot – (kwo) brood
kovra – (kwo) cover, covering
sub kovra de nocha – under cover of night
tablakovra – (kwo) table-cloth
kovri – (zwo) cover
dekovri – (zwo) uncover
bukovri-ney – (kwel) not covered; undisguised
koy, koy… – (inplas-kwel) some
Dar ye koy jen, me bu koni lu. – There is some man there, I don't know him.
koygrad – (inplas-komo) to some degree, to a certain extent see: grad
Yu es prave. Bat sol koygrad. – You are right. But only to a certain extent.
koykomo – (inplas-komo) somehow, in some way or other see: komo
Me mus zwo se koykomo. – Somehow I must do it.
koylok – (inplas-komo) somewhere see: lok
May planeta es koylok dar. – My planet is somewhere there.
Pon ya yur bao a koylok. – Do put your bag somewhere.
koysa – (inplas-kwo) something
Me bu jan kwo es inen. Bat me nadi ke dar ye koysa kel es muy jamile. – I don't know what is inside. But I hope that there is something very beautiful.
koytaim, koywen – (inplas-komo) somewhen, sometime, some time see: taim, wen
Lai ba koytaim manya. – Come tomorrow some time.
Ela gwo dansi hao koytaim. – She used to dance well formerly.
Koywen me ve hev un gran dom. – Some day I'll have a big house.
koyves – (inplas-komo) sometimes see: ves
May oma jivi ausen urba. Me visiti ela koyves. – My grandmother lives out of town. I visit her sometimes.
koywan – (inplas-kwo) somebody see: wan
Me audi koy vos. Dar ye koywan, baken dwar. – I hear some voice. There is somebody behind the door.
Hindi
kraba – (kwo) crab (crustacean)
Swedish
krai – (zwo) cry (shout) cf. plaki
kraisa – (kwo) cry (shout)
kraishil – (kwel) vociferous
kraiyuan – (kwo) town/public crier
kraki – (zwo) crackle, crack, crunch
kraking – (kwo) crackling, crack, crunch
krak! – (exklami) crack!
kran – (kwo) faucet, stopcock, tap, spigot
ofni kran – turn on a faucet
Russian
krapi – (zwo) snore
krapa, kraping – (kwo) snore, snoring
Russian
krashi – (zwo) crush, squeeze
kreati – (zwo) create
kreative – (kwel) creative
kreata, kreating – (kwo) creation
kreatura – (kwo) creature
kreba – (kwo) crawfish, crayfish
kredi – (zwo) believe
kredi (a) koywan – believe smb
kredi in boh – believe in god
kreda – (kwo) belief, faith
duskreda – (kwo) superstition
krednik – (kwo) true believer, the faithful
kredibile – (kwel) credible, verisimilar, believable
nokredibile – (kwel) incredible, unbelievable
kredival – (kwel) plausible, credible, convincing
kredita – (kwo) credit (business, finances)
krediti – (zwo) credit
krek – (kwo) crack, crevice, fissure, cleft, split
kreki – (zwo) crack, cleave
nuta-kreker – nutcracker
kreking – (kwo) cracking
krem – (kwo) cream
aiskrem – (kwo) ice-cream
shu-krem – shoe polish
kren – (kwo) horseradish
Italian
kresi – (zwo) grow (but not "become")
kresa – (kwo) growth
dekresi – (zwo) decrease
bekresi – (zwo) overgrow
livada bekresen bay flor – a meadow overgrown with flowers
kreson – (kwo) cress
kresta – (kwo) crest, ridge, top
kreta – (kwo) chalk
Spanish
Krim – (kwo) Crimea
krimen – (kwo) crime (act)
krimenale – (kwel) criminal
krimenalitaa – (kwo) criminality; crime (practice)
krimenjen – (kwo) criminal
kripi – (zwo) creep, crawl
krisa – (kwo) crisis
Bulgarian
Krista – (kwo) Christ
kristajanma – (kwo) Christmas syn.: yul
kristakreda – (kwo) Christianity
kristajen – (kwo) Christian
kristisi – (zwo) christen, baptize
kristal – (kwo) crystal
kriteri – (kwo) criterion
kritike – (kwel) critical (1. involving criticism; 2. crucial, pivotal, decisive)
kritiki – (zwo) criticize
kritika – (kwo) criticism
kritika-ney – (kwel) critical, of criticism
kritiker – (kwo) critic
kroket – (kwo) croquet (game)
krokodil – (kwo) crocodile
krome, krome… – 1) (konekti-komo) besides, in addition to
krome to – besides that, moreover
Me es gro-fatigi-ney. Krome, taim yok. – I'm very tired. Besides there is no more time.
In sey kitaba ye pikturas krome texta. – In this book there are also pictures in addition to the text.
Krome lekti it, yu mog yoshi kan pikturas. – Besides reading you can also look at the pictures.
2) (syao)
kromegun – work additionally, make some money on the side
kromepaga – extra payment
Russian
krona – (kwo) crown (also: fig. as of teeth); former British coin worth 5 shillings
kroni – (zwo) crown
kroning – (kwo) crowning, coronation
dekroni – (zwo) uncrown
kronika – (kwo) chronicle
kroniki – (zwo) chronicle
kronike – (kwel) chronic
kros – 1) (kwo) cross
krosi – (zwo) cross, intersect
krosa – (kwo) intersection, crossing
daokrosa – crossroads
2) (kwo) clubs (suit of playing cards) see also: pleikarta
krosta – (kwo) crust, incrustation; scab (incrustation)
pan-krosta – a crust of bread
Portuguese
kru – (kwel) raw, crude
kru masu – raw meat
Portuguese
kruele – (kwel) cruel syn.: brutale, ferose
kruga – (kwo) jar, jug, pitcher
German
kruma – (kwo) crumb
krumi – (zwo) crumb, crumble
Danish
krushi – (zwo) crash, collapse
krusha – (kwo) crash, collapse, wreck
krushisi – (zwo) smash, defeat, beat, shatter
krushisa – (kwo) rout, crushing defeat
krute – (kwel) steep syn.: abrupte
nokrute – (kwel) slightly/gently sloping
Russian
ku – (gramatika) interrogative particle see also: ob
Me darfi zin ku? – May I come in?
Yu pri sey kitaba ku? – Do you like this book?
Yu lai ku? – Are you coming?
Yu ku lai? – Is it you who will come?
Kuba – (kwo) Cuba
Kuba-jen – (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Cuba
kuba – (kwo) cube
kubike – (kwel) cubic
kuda – (kwo) elbow (also: a length of pipe with a sharp bend in it)
kufla – (kwo) lock (device for fastening)
pendikufla – (kwo) padlock
Arabic
kukaracha – (kwo) cockroach
kuki – (zwo) cook
kuking – (kwo) cooking
kuker – (kwo) cook
kukishamba, kukilok – (kwo) kitchen
kukla – (kwo) doll
Greek
kuku – (kwo) cuckoo
kuku fai ku-ku – a cuckoo cries "cuckoo"
kul – (komo) cool, super
kul-ney – (kwel) cool, excellent, first-rate
kula – (kwo) bullet (projectile)
kuladan – (kwo) case (receptacle for bullet)
kulakin – (kwo) (small) shot
kulagron – (kwo) shell (projectile for cannon)
Icelandic
kulak – (kwo) fist
kulak-batala – (kwo) fistfight
Russian
kulmini – (zwo) culminate, reach the highest point
kulmina – (kwo) culmination
kulpa – (kwo) guilt
es may kulpa – it's my guilt
kulpe (kulpa-ney) – (kwel) guilty
kulpe om koysa – guilty of smth
kulpe versu koywan – guilty towards smb
sinkulpe (sinkulpa-ney) – (kwel) guiltless, innocent
kulpanesa – (kwo) guiltiness
kultivi – (zwo) cultivate
kultiva – (kwo) cultivation
kultura – (kwo) culture
kulture (kultura-ney) – (kwel) cultural
kulturisi – (zwo) culturize
kum… – (syao) god- (related through christening)
kumpatra – (kwo) godfather
kummata – (kwo) godmother
kumson – (kwo) godson
kumman – (kwo) godfather of one's child; father of one's godchild
kumisma – (kwo) nepotism
kumin – (kwo) caraway
Arabic
kun – (konekti) with, along with
Me yao go adar kun yu. – I want to go there with you.
Me pri pi chay kun milka. – I like to drink tea with milk.
Gina kun bavul. – Woman with a suitcase.
kunem – (komo) with oneself
Pren me kunem! – Take me with you!
Mani bu es kunem. – I don't have money on me (with me).
kunda – (kwo) butt (of gun)
Hindi, Pashtoo
kundal – (kwo) earring
Hindi
kungo – (zwo) go together, go along with see: kun, go
kunila – (kwo) rabbit
kunpren – (zwo) take with one see: kun, pren
kunshwo – (zwo) converse, talk syn.: toki
kunshwosa – (kwo) conversation, talk
kunshwoer – (kwo) interlocutor
kupala – (kwo) Midsummer Day
Slavic
kupi – (zwo) buy see also: auskupi
kupa – (kwo) purchase (act of purchasing or smth purchased)
kuping – (kwo) shopping
kuper – (kwo) buyer, purchaser
kuprum – (kwo) copper
kupula – (kwo) cupola, dome
Spanish
kuraja – (kwo) courage, boldness
kuraje (kuraja-ney) – (kwel) courageous, bold, daring, audacious
kuraji – (zwo) dare, be bold, venture
kurajisi – (zwo) encourage, hearten
kurajnik – (kwo) man of courage
nokuraja – (kwo) cowardice
Kuran – (kwo) Quran
kurban – (kwo) sacrifice
kurbani – (zwo) sacrifice
Turkish
kurd – 1) (kwo) Kurd
2) (kwel) Kurdish
kuri – (zwo) court (someone of the opposite sex) woo
kuriose – (kwel) curious (odd arousing interest because of novelty or strangeness) cf. jigyas-ney
kurkuma – (kwo) turmeric
Arabic
kurla – (kwo) curls
kurlinka – (kwo) curl
kurli – (zwo) curl (intr.)
kurlisi – (zwo) curl (tr.), twist into ringlets or coils
kurlisa – (kwo) curling, (hair-)wave
kurle (kurla-ney), kurlahar-ney – (kwel) curly, curly-haired
kursa – (kwo) course (of lessons, of lectures of study, etc.); (fin.) rate (of exchange); course (direction)
kurte – (kwel) short
kurti – (zwo) shorten (tr./intr.)
kurtisi (mah-kurte) – (zwo) shorten (make shorter)
kurtifi (fa-kurte) – (zwo) shorten (become shorter)
kurtem – (komo) shortly, in short
kurtena – (kwo) curtain syn.: parda
kurteni – (zwo) curtain
dekurteni – (zwo) uncurtain
kurupe – (kwel) ugly, unsightly
kurupa – (kwo) ugly creature, ugly person
Hindi
kurve – (kwel) curved, crooked, bent
kurva – (kwo) curve
kurvitaa – (kwo) curvature
kurvi – (zwo) curve, bend (tr./intr.)
kurvifi – (zwo) curve, bend (become curved), wind
kurvisi – (zwo) curve, bend (cause smth to change its shape into a curve)
kushale – (kwel) skilful, deft, dexterous, clever
nokushale – (kwel) awkward, clumsy
Hindi
kushen – (kwo) pillow, cushion
kushenkuta – (kwo) pillow case
kusi – (zwo) bite
kusa – (kwo) bite
kusishil – (kwel) biting (tending to bite)
kuta – (kwo) tegument, coating, envelope (wrapping)
baumkuta – (kwo) tree bark
letakuta – (kwo) envelope (wrapper for a letter)
kuti – (zwo) envelop, wrap, cover, coat
dekuti – (zwo) uncoat, unwrap; peel
Russian
kuydi – (zwo) care, take care; be concerned, worry ant.: neglekti
kuydi kinda – care for children
kuydi flor – look after flowers
bu kuydi om to – don't worry about that
kuyda – (kwo) care, concern, worry
kun kuyda – with care
kuyde (kuyda-ney) – (kwel) careful, thorough
kuydem (kuyda-nem) – (komo) carefully, thoroughly
kuydishil – (kwel) careful, considerate, conscientious
sinkuyde (sinkuyda-ney) – (kwel) careless; carefree
sinkuydem (sinkuyda-nem) – (kwel) carelessly; light-heartedly, with complete unconcern
kuydaful – (kwel) preoccupied
kwadra – 1) (kwo) square (polygon); check (square)
kwadri – (zwo) square (raise to the second power)
kwadre (kwadra-ney) – (kwel) square (but not "honest, fair")
kwadra-riza – square root
kwadras-ney, do kwadras – (kwel) checkered (divided into squares)
2) (kwo) diamonds (suit of playing cards) see also: pleikarta
kwadranta – (kwo) quadrant (device)
kwadrila – (kwo) quadrille (dance)
kwaizi – (kwo) chopsticks syn.: chi-stik see also: chitul
chi bay kwaizi – eat with chopsticks
un para kwaizi – a pair of chopsticks
un ge kwaizi – a chopstick
Mandarin
kwaki – (zwo) croak (of a frog, to make its cry)
bakak kwaki – frog croaks
Russian
kwalifi – (zwo) qualify (characterize; certify)
kwalifa – (kwo) qualification
kwalitaa – (kwo) quality ant.: kwantitaa
kwalitaa-ney – (kwel) qualitative
kwalma – (kwo) fumes, charcoal fumes
Swedish
kwan – (kwo) well
Hindi
kwanshi – (kwo) ore
fer kwanshi – iron ore
kwanshilok – (kwo) mine (place where ores and minerals are extracted) cf. mina
Mandarin
kwantitaa – (kwo) quantity ant.: kwalitaa
kwantitaa-ney – (kwel) quantitative
kwanto – (kwesti) how much, how many
Kwanto yar yu hev? – How old are you?
Kwanto it kosti? – How much does it cost?
Me bu ve pagi tanto kwanto lu yao. – I will not pay as much as he wants.
kwantum – (kwo) quantum (physics)
kwarza – (kwo) quartz
kwas – (kwo) kvass
Russian
kwasi – (konekti-komo) quasi, as if, as it were, as though
Ta shwo kwasi me bu audi hao. – He speaks as if I don't hear him well.
kway – (kwel, komo) quick, rapid, fast; quickly, rapidly, promptly cf. akseleri
kway tren – fast train
kway kom bliza – as quick as lightning
kwaytaa – (kwo) quickness, rapidity; speed, velocity
Mandarin
kwaylok – (kwo) rapids
kwel – (kwesti) which, what (which one) cf. kwo
Kwel es lu? – What is he like?
Kwel de li? – Which (one) from them?
Kwel kitaba yu zai lekti? – What book are you reading?
Suy okos es do kwel kolor? – What color are her eyes?
Kwel bus go adar? – What bus goes there?
Kwelgrad? – To what extent?
kwereli – (zwo) quarrel (engage in a quarrel; dispute angrily)
kwerela – (kwo) quarrel, altercation, variance, brawl
kwerka – (kwo) oak
kwesti – (zwo) ask
kwesta – (kwo) question
kweste (kwesta-ney) – (kwel) interrogative
kwestem (kwesta-nem) – (komo) interrogatively
kwesti-signa – (kwo) question-mark
bekwesti – (zwo) interrogate
bekwesta – (kwo) interrogation, questioning
kwiti – (zwo) abandon, forsake, quit
Bu kwiti me! – Don't abandon me!
kwiti kama – get out of bed
kwiti molya, gunsa – quit the wife, the work
kwiti fumi – give up smoking
kwo – (kwesti) what ("what" as an adjective (before a noun) is kwel)
Kwo yu maini? – What do you mean?
Kwo es se? – What is this?
kwota – (kwo) quota
kyar – (kwo) bed (a small plot of cultivated or planted land) cf. kama
florkyar – flower-bed
Hindi
kyete – (kwel) quiet; still cf. kalme, silense, trankwile
kyetem – (komo) quietly
kyetitaa – (kwo) quiet; still
Kyete Osean – (kwo) the Pacific
L
la, -la – (gramatika) substantivator, substitute word, singular see also: las, -las
Me hev dwa rosa. Sey-la es rude e toy-la es blan. – I have two roses. This one is red and that one is white.
Bat me pri hwan-la zuy. – But I like the yellow one most.
Ye yoshi kelke kriteri: la de kurtitaa, la de hao-suonitaa … – Moreover there are a few criteria: that of shortness, that of good sound …
laba – (kwo) lip
Persian
label – (kwo) label
labeli – (zwo) label
laboratoria – (kwo) laboratory
ladi – (zwo) go right, go well; put right, put in order, fix up, settle, make smth OK
ladi dela – to settle an affair
olo ladi – everything goes good
ladi kun koywan – get on with smb, be on good terms with smb
lada – (kwo) OK-condition, harmony
deladi – (zwo) upset, disconcert
riladi – (zwo) refix, restore to normal
Russian
lagan – (kwo) zeal; diligence, assiduity, painstakingness
lagan-ney – (kwel) zealous; diligent, assiduous
Hindi
lagi – (zwo) lie (be in horizontal position; be situated)
lagilok – (kwo) den, lair
laguna – (kwo) lagoon
lai – (zwo) come
me lai klok dwa – I'll come at 2 o'clock
laisa – (kwo) coming
lai-she – (kwel) coming; next
lai-she yar – the coming year
pa lai-ves – next time
lai-sha – (kwo) comer
ek-lai – (zwo) to suddenly arrive or appear
Mandarin
laik – (gramatika) marker of improvised image-bearing words including onomatopoeic
lak – (kwo) lake
laka – (kwo) varnish, lacquer
laki – (zwo) varnish, lacquer
laking – (kwo) varnishing, lacquering
lakey – (kwo) lackey (footman; servile follower) syn.: subnik
lakme – (kwel) dainty, tasty, delicious
lakme lokma – tasty morsel
lakma – (kwo) dainty, delicacy
Russian
lali – (zwo) cherish (treat with affection and tenderness)
Hindi
lama – (kwo) 1) lama; 2) llama
lampa – (kwo) lamp
lan – (kwel) lazy, idle
lanfai – (zwo) be lazy, idle one's time away
lantaa – (kwo) laziness
lannik – (kwo) lazy fellow, idler, sluggard, loafer
Mandarin
landa – (kwo) land see also: auslanda
landi – (zwo) land
Landan – (kwo) London
langusta – (kwo) spiny lobster, rock lobster
lanset – (kwo) lancet
lansi – (zwo) throw, cast; hurl; launch
fa-lansi a/inu – throw oneself to/into, dash/rush to
raslansi – (zwo) to throw around, scatter
lansa – (kwo) throw; launch
lansika – (kwo) sling (instrument for throwing); slingshot, (boy's) catapult
korda-lansika – sling
Y-lansika (ye-lansika) – slingshot
lanza – (kwo) spear, pike, lance
lao – (kwel) old
laotaa – (kwo) oldness
lao yash – (kwo) old age
laojen – (kwo) old person
laoman – (kwo) old man
laogina – (kwo) old woman
laoyuan – (kwo) elder, senior
fa-lao – (zwo) grow old, age
mah-lao – (zwo) make old, age
Mandarin
lapa – (kwo) flap, tail, skirt
lapu – (kwo) burdock
lapuspika, lapuka – (kwo) bur, prickly husk of burdock
lapulif – (kwo) burdock leaf
Russian
laringa – (kwo) larynx
larma – (kwo) tear (drop(s) of liquid from the eyes)
las, -las – (gramatika) substantivator, substitute word, plural see also: la, -la
Me hev mucho rosa. Me pri blan-las zuy. – I have many roses. I like the white ones most.
laser – (kwo) laser
lash – (kwo) cadaver, dead body
Persian
lasi – (sta) let (allow) see also: auslasi, weklasi
lasi me go, lasi me wek – let me go
lasi lwo – let fall, drop
lasi koywan zin, lasi koywan inu – let smb in
lasi me dumi idyen – let me think a little bit
Bye lasi me fali! – Don't let me down!
laska – (kwo) weasel
Russian
laste – (kwel) last (final or latest)
go pa laste – to go last
prelaste – (kwel) last but one, next to last, penultimate; one from the bottom
lata – (kwo) patch (piece of material used to mend or cover a hole)
lati – (zwo) patch
Russian
latif – (kwel) affable, polite, courteous
Arabic
latina – 1) (kwel) Latin
2) (kwo) Latin (person)
3) (kwo) Latin (language)
latino – (kwo) Latino, of Latin American descent
latituda – (kwo) latitude also: geografike chauritaa see also: longituda
laudi – (zwo) praise
laudi-worda – compliment, commendation
laudi-bashan – laudatory speech, eulogy
laudike – (kwel) laudatory
laudival – (kwel) laudable, commendable, praiseworthy
lauda – (kwo) praise
laura – (kwo) laurel
lauras – laurels
laureat – (kwo) laureate
laute – (kwel) loud
lautem – (komo) loud, aloud, loudly
bulautem – (komo) in a low voice, in an undertone
lautvos-ney – (kwel) vociferous, loud-voiced
lavanda – (kwo) lavender
lavina – (kwo) avalanche
Hungarian
laxe – (kwel) lax, loose, relaxed, slack
laxi – (zwo) relax, loosen (tr./intr.)
laxi muskula – relax muscles
laxi noda – loosen the knot
laxifi (fa-laxe) – (zwo) relax, loosen (become loose or less tense)
laxifa – (kwo) relaxation
laxisi (mah-laxe) – (zwo) relax, loosen (make smth loose or less tense)
laxisi arda – loosen soil
laxisika – (kwo) laxative, purge, purgative
laza – (kwo) rubbish, waste, trash, garbage, litter
laza monton – scrapheap
lazadan – (kwo) dustbin, garbage can, trash can
lazalok, lazika – (kwo) dump
Mandarin
lefte – (kwel) left ant.: desne
lefta – (kwo) left, left side
a lefta – (loko-komo) (to the) left
Kan a lefta! – Look left!
Hir treba turni a lefta. – Here one should turn left.
leften – (konekti-komo) at the left (of)
Leften ye garden. – There is a garden at the left.
Garden es leften dom. – The garden is to the left of the house.
legenda – (kwo) legend
legenda-ney, legendare – (kwel) legendary
legum – (kwo) vegetable
legumgarden – (kwo) vegetable garden
leki – (zwo) cure, heal, treat (care for medicinally)
leking – (kwo) cure, healing, (medical) treatment
lekika – (kwo) medicine, drug, cure
lekiguan – (kwo) clinic, medical facility
leker – (kwo) physician, doctor see also: doktor
Russian
lekipiwat – (kwo) potion (medicinal liquid) see: leki, piwat
lekti – (zwo) read
lekting – (kwo) reading (act)
lektiwat – (kwo) reading (material to read)
lekter, lekti-sha – (kwo) reader (person)
lektibile – (kwel) readable, legible
lekter, lektika – (kwo) reader (device)
lektia – (kwo) lecture
leleka – (kwo) stork
Turkish
lemar – (kwo) cupboard, closet, press, bookcase, wardrobe
lemarkin – (kwo) nightstand, bedside table
Indonesian
lenga – (kwo) cold (condition of low temperature)
lenge (lenga-ney) – (kwel) cold
lenge akwa – cold water
es lenge hir – it's cold here
me sta lenge – I am cold, I feel cold
lengem (lenga-nem) – (komo) coldly
jawabi lengem – answer chilly / stiffly
lengitaa – (kwo) coldness
lengi – (zwo) cool (intr./tr.)
lengifi (fa-lenge) – (zwo) cool (get colder, lose heat)
lengisi (mah-lenge) – (zwo) cool (make cooler)
lengiser – (kwo) cooler
lengitura – (kwo) cold (illness)
pai/fai lengitura – catch a cold
Mandarin
lente – (kwel) slow
lentem – (komo) slowly
lentila – (kwo) lentil
leon – (kwo) lion
gin-leon – (kwo) lioness
man-leon – (kwo) male lion
leoparda – (kwo) leopard
lepi – (zwo) mould, model, to make a model (in clay, wax) cf. modeli
leping – (kwo) moulding, modelling
lepitura – (kwo) smth moulded, modelled
Russian
lepra – (kwo) leprosy
lerni – (zwo) learn (but not "get to know, find out") cf. en-jan
lerner – (kwo) learner
lernikitaba – (kwo) textbook, manual
lerna, lerning – (kwo) learning
lerni-ney – (kwel) learned, erudite
lerninesa – (kwo) learnedness, erudition
delerni – (zwo) unlearn
leson – (kwo) lesson
dai leson – give a lesson
dukti leson – conduct a lesson
lesti – (zwo) flatter, adulate
lesta – (kwo) flattery, adulation
lestinik – (kwo) flatterer, adulator
Russian
leta – (kwo) letter (written message)
letakuta – (kwo) envelope
letayuan – (kwo) mailman, postman
fai leta – (zwo) correspond (exchange messages)
letnan – (kwo) lieutenant
Indonesian
letra – (kwo) letter (a symbol in an alphabet)
letravati – (zwo) spell (letters)
leuga – (kwo) league (unit)
Latin
leukemia – (kwo) leukemia, leukosis
leve – (kwel) light (not heavy; gentle); slight
leve musika – light music
levifi (fa-leve) – (zwo) lighten (become light or lighter in weight or seriousness)
levisi (mah-leve) – (zwo) lighten (make lighter; alleviate)
levifa/levisa – (kwo) alleviation; relief
lexika – (kwo) vocabulary (words of a language collectively)
lexike – (kwel) lexical
lexikon – (kwo) dictionary, vocabulary
ley1 – (inplas-kwel) their short form of li-ney
ley…2 – (syao) "kind, sort, type"
jen – man ⇒ jenley – mankind
gaoley talim – higher education
li – (inplas-kwo) they; them see also: me, yu, lu, ela, it, ta, nu
Li gani hao. – They sing well.
Me shwo danke a li. – I thank them.
ley (li-ney) – (inplas-kwel) their
Es li-ney kinda, bu nu-ney. – This is their child, not ours.
liana – (kwo) liana
libre – (kwel) free
libritaa – (kwo) liberty, freedom
librifi (fa-libre) – (zwo) become/get free
librisi (mah-libre) – (zwo) set free, liberate
librifa/librisa – (kwo) liberation
lider – (kwo) leader (head of; best or dominant person/thing)
lideri – (zwo) take first place, be in the lead
lidertaa – (kwo) leadership
lif – (kwo) leaf; sheet (piece of paper; flat layer of solid material)
liftot – (kwo) foliage
lifi – (zwo) browse, leaf through
liflwosa – (kwo) leaf fall
lifti – (zwo) raise, lift, elevate
ek-lifti plechas – shrug one's shoulders
fa-lifti on pedafinga – rise on tiptoe
pren-lifti – pick up
lifta – (kwo) rise, elevation
lifti swa – rise (to one's feets), get up
lifter – (kwo) lift, elevator
ligi – (zwo) tie, tie up, fasten, bind, link see also: aligi
ligi doga – tie up a dog
ligi bay wada – bind by promise
liga – (kwo) tie, bond; league
Jenmin Liga – The League of Nations
deligi – (zwo) untie, unfasten, unbind
fa-deligi – (zwo) come untied
ligna – (kwo) timber; wood; firewood
lignatabla – (kwo) wooden table
lignapuda – (kwo) sawdust
ligna-pila – stack of firewood, pile of logs
haki ligna – chop wood
ligne (ligna-ney) – (kwel) wooden, ligneous
lihua – (kwo) ploughshare syn.: pluga-sikin
Mandarin
liki – (zwo) leak
lika – (kwo) leak, leakage
likwe – (kwel) liquid, fluid
likwa – (kwo) liquid, fluid
likwi – (zwo) melt (tr./intr.)
likwifi (fa-likwe) – (zwo) melt, thaw
likwisi (mah-likwe) – (zwo) melt (make liquid)
lilak – (kwo) lilac
lima – (kwo) lime (citrus fruit)
limita – (kwo) limit
limiti – (zwo) limit, confine
limiti swa – (zwo) limit/restrict oneself
limiting – (kwo) limitation
limita-ney – (kwel) limit, maximum, top
limon – (kwo) lemon
limonada – (kwo) lemonade
limpa – (kwo) spleen (organ) cf. splin
Indonesian
lin – (kwo) flax
linkapra – (kwo) linen cloth
Norwegian
linda – (kwo) linden
German
lingota – (kwo) ingot, bar
lingwa – (kwo) language
lingwistika – (kwo) linguistics
lingwistike – (kwel) linguistic
linia – (kwo) line (writing printing, telegraphic, genealogical, military) cf. reka
gas-linia – (kwo) gas pipeline
linisi – (zwo) line, rule (paper, etc.)
liniser – (kwo) ruler (measuring or drawing device)
linka – (kwo) hyperlink, link
linolyum – (kwo) linoleum
Turkish
linsa – (kwo) lens
linxa – (kwo) lynx
lipi – (zwo) adhere (stick fast by or as if by glue) (intr.) see also: glu, klingi
lipisi – (zwo) adhere, stick (fasten or attach with an adhesive material)
lipi-she – (kwel) adhesive, sticky, glutinous
Russian
lipilabel – (kwo) sticker (an adhesive label or decal) see: lipi, label
lisan – (kwo) tongue (organ in the mouth)
Arabic
lisensa – (kwo) license (permission)
lisensi – (zwo) license
lisi – (zwo) lick see also: lisipedi
lisi-pi – (zwo) lap (take in a liquid with the tongue)
Kota he lisi-pi milka. – The cat lapped up the milk.
Persian
lisipedi – (zwo) cringe, grovel, fawn, toady see: lisi, peda
lisipednik – (kwo) toady, lickspittle, bootlicker, sycophant
lista – (kwo) list
literati – (zwo) engage in literature
literater – (kwo) man of letters
literatura – (kwo) literature
literature (literatura-ney) – (kwo) literary
liti – (zwo) pour (about a liquid) see also: sipi
misliti – (zwo) spill
Russian
litra – (kwo) litre
Finnish
liturgia – (kwo) liturgy
liva – (kwo) lever
livada – (kwo) meadow
Bulgarian
lizarda – (kwo) lizard
lo – (gramatika) imparts the meaning of general notion
Es lo zuy muhim. – It's the most important thing.
Lo tal mus bu repeti. – Such a thing must not repeat.
lo sirkum – milieu, surroundings, environment
lo longtaim-bak – days of yore
loda – (kwo) load, burden
lodi – (zwo) load see also: sobrelodi
loding – (kwo) loading
nichlodi – (zwo) download
uuparlodi – (zwo) upload
lof – (kwo) loaf (a block of baked bread)
Scottish Gaelic
logaritma – (kwo) logarithm
Arabic
logika – (kwo) logic
logike – (kwel) logical
logotip – (kwo) logotype
loja – (kwo) lodge (a local chapter of certain fraternal organizations); box (theater)
…lok – (syao) "place"
ahfilok – (kwo) hiding-place
habitilok – (kwo) living place, habitation
twolilok – (kwo) threshing-floor
enilok – (inplas-komo) anywhere see: eni
a enilok – to any place
kadalok – (inplas-komo) everywhere see: kada
koylok – (inplas-komo) somewhere see: koy
a koylok – to some place
nullok – (inplas-komo) nowhere see: nul
a nullok – to nowhere, nowhither
otrelok – (inplas-komo) elsewhere see: otre
a otrelok – elsewhither
plurilok – (inplas-komo) in several places see: pluri
samlok – (inplas-komo) at the same place, ibidem see: sam
loki – (zwo) be situated/located
en-loki – (zwo) find oneself, come to be
lokisi – (zwo) place, station, situate, deploy
lokma – (kwo) morsel, a piece (of food)
Arabic
loko – (kwo) place (location) spot, site; locality cf. plasa
lokale – (kwel) lokal
lokalisi – (zwo) lokalize
lokomotiva – (kwo) locomotive
lokwa – (kwo) puddle
Serbian
lon – (kwo) loan (smth lent, esp. money)
loni – (kwo) loan, lend; borrow
lon-nem – (komo) on loan
pren lon-nem – borrow
dai lon-nem – lend
londaier – (kwo) lender, creditor
lonprener – (kwo) borrower
longe – (kwel) lengthy; long
longem – (komo) at length; for a long time
longitaa – (kwo) length
long- – long- : longhar-ney – (kwel) longhair
longituda – (kwo) longitude also: geografike longitaa see also: latituda
longtaim – (taim-komo) (during) long time
lu jivi hir yo longtaim – he lives here for a long time
se eventi longtaim bak – this happened long ago
longtaim bifoo – long before
longtaim-ney – (kwel) long-term, prolonged cf. dave
lopata – (kwo) spade (digging tool)
Russian
lopi – (zwo) run
flai-lopi – scud, rush along
lopa, loping – (kwo) run, running
loper – (kwo) runner
Germanic
lorda – (kwo) lord
los – (kwel, syao) loose, untied, free, off
Doga es los. – The dog is untied.
Buton fa-los. – The button came off.
loskusi – bite off
haki los – chop off
lasi los, loslasi – let loose, let go
los-ney – (kwel) separate, detachable, removable
los-ney lif – a separate sheet
los-ney dentas – artificial teeth
los-ney kapak – a detachable cap/cover
lot – (kwo) lot (articles sold as one unit; a number of associated people or things) cf. kisma, fata
loyale – (kwel) loyal
loza – (kwo) mule (the hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse)
Cantonese
lu – (inplas-kwo) he; him see also: me, yu, ela, it, ta, nu, li
Lu shwo hao. – He speaks well.
Me kredi a lu. – I believe him.
Me shwo danke a lu. – I thank him.
luy (lu-ney) – (inplas-kwel) his see also: suy, ta-ney
Es lu-ney kitaba, bu yu-ney. – It's his book, not yours.
lubi – (zwo) love
luba – (kwo) love
lubaful – (kwel) loving, affectionate
en-lubi – (zwo) fall in love
lubijen – (kwo) lover, loved one
lubijenta – (kwo) lovers
lubianimal – (kwo) pet (animal)
lubikota – (kwo) pet cat
swa-luba – (kwo) self-love
Slavic
lubriki – (zwo) lubricate
lubrikanta – (kwo) lubricant
luchi – (zwo) struggle; wrestle
lucha – (kwo) struggle
luching – (kwo) wrestling (sport)
lucher – (kwo) wrestler, struggler, fighter
lugi – (zwo) lie (tell lies)
luga – (kwo) lie, lies
luger – (kwo) liar
lugishil – (kwel) tending to lie
luk – (kwo) onion
Russian
luku – (kwo) hatchway, hatch
Finnish
luli – (zwo) lull to sleep, to soothe, compose, quiet
luma – (kwo) light
mah-on luma – turn on the light
lumi – (zwo) give light, shine
lumisi – (zwo) light, illuminate
lumisa – (kwo) illumination
luma-ney – (kwel) light (having light)
lumaful – (kwel) luminous, full of light
luna – (kwo) moon
luna-dilim – (kwo) crescent
lunadi – (kwo) Monday also: undi see also: marsadi, merkudi, jupidi, venudi, saturdi, suryadi
lung – (kwo) Chinese dragon cf. dragon
lup – (kwo) loop
luserna – (kwo) lucerne, alfalfa
Hungarian
lushuy – (kwo) dew
Mandarin
lusi – (zwo) lose (also: fail to win)
lusi taim – lose time
lusi dao – lose one's way, get lost
lusa – (kwo) loss
luta – (kwo) lute
luxa – (kwo) luxury
luxa-auto – a luxury car
luxe (luxa-ney) – (kwel) luxurious
luxika – (kwo) something luxurious
luy – (inplas-kwel) his short form of lu-ney
lwaba – (kwo) salivary foam or sweat froth
lwabi – (zwo) lather, froth
kaval lwabi – horse lathered up
doga lwabi – dog frothed at the mouth
Hindi
lwo – 1) (zwo) fall, drop, come down
lasi lwo – let fall
lwosa – (kwo) fall, drop
mah-lwo – (zwo) throw down, drop
2) (zwo) conveys the depth of transition into another state/condition:
lwo in plaki – burst into tears
lwo in ridi – burst out laughing; start roaring with laughter
lwo in pyani – take to hard drinking
lwo in lekti nove kitaba – to become thoroughly engrossed in reading a new book
Mandarin
lyan – (zwo) be attached (а koywan/koysa – to smb/smth), be affectionate (towards)
li lyan a mutu – they are attached to each other
lyan-ney – (kwel) in mental bonding, attached, devoted
lyansa – (kwo) attachment, affection, mental/emotional bonding
Mandarin
lyu – (zwo) leave (but not "depart") see also: auslyu
lyu kinda in dom – leave children at home
lyu trasa – leave traces
lyu pan a amiga – leave bread to a friend
lyu me sole – leave me alone
lyu dwar ofni-ney – leave the door open
Mandarin
M
mach – (kwo) match (sporting event)
madam – (kwo) madam, lady (a polite form of addressing or naming a woman) see also: mis1, sinior
madu – (kwo) honey
Hindi
madyar – 1) (kwel) Hungarian
2) (kwo) Hungarian (person)
3) (kwo) the Hungarian language
maestro – (kwo) maestro (musical master)
Italian
maga – (kwo) mug (large cup)
magari – (gramatika, exklami) I wish, if only
Magari lu lai! – If only he would come!
Magari bi tak! – I wish it were so!
Magari nu hev-te sey mani dan! – I wish we had that money then!
nomagari – I wish not, I don't hope
Nomagari tren tardi. – I hope the train isn't late.
Nomagari! – God forbid!
Italian
magia – (kwo) magic syn.: jadu
magike – (kwel) magical
magier – (kwo) magician
magnet – (kwo) magnet
magnet-felda – magnetic field
magnetisi – (zwo) magnetize (make magnetic)
magnetifi – (zwo) magnetize (grow magnetic)
magnetisa/magnetifa – (kwo) magnetization
magnifike – (kwel) magnificent, splendid, grand syn.: briliante, gro-hao
magre – (kwel) meagre, lean
mah, mah- – (syao-gramatika) "make" (causative particle)
gran – big ⇒ mah-gran – to make bigger, increase
hao – good ⇒ mah-hao – to make better, improve
blan – white ⇒ mah-blan – to whiten
jal – to burn, be burning ⇒ mah-jal – to burn (smth)
chi – to eat ⇒ mah-chi – to feed
lwo – to fall ⇒ mah-lwo – to drop (smth)
mah kaval lopi – make the horse run
Me mah swa zwo se. – I make myself do it.
Se ve mah yu triste. – This will make you sad.
mahan – (kwel) majestic, grand, stately, sublime
mahantaa – (kwo) 1) majesty, grandeur, greatness; 2) a universal honorific title for addressing a high-ranking person: Highness, Excellency, Eminence, Reverend, Honor
Luy Mahantaa – His Majesty
Hindi
mahanatmitaa – (kwo) magnanimity see: mahan, atma
mahta – (kwo) might, power, authority cf. autoritaa, potensia
mahtaful – (kwel) mighty, powerful
sinmahta-ney – (kwel) powerless, impotent, helpless
pa sinmahta-ney furia – in impotent rage
maidan – (kwo) square (open place in town); ground, area
futbol maidan – futball field
Arabic
maimun – (kwo) monkey
Turkish
maini – (zwo) mean (have in mind; signify) syn.: signifi
Kwo yu maini bay to? – What do you mean by that?
mais – (kwo) maize
maiste – (gramatika) most (superlative form from mucho)
lu hev maiste mani – he has most money
in maiste kasu – in most cases
maiste parta – the most part
maiste taim – the most time, most of the time
maiste jen – most people
maistegrad – (komo) to the greatest extent
maistem – (komo) mostly, by and large
maista, maistitaa – (kwo) majority
majbur – (sta) be compelled to, have to, there is no other way but
En-pluvi, nu majbur go a dom. – It begins to rain, we have to go home.
Meteo es bade, majbur deri avion-ney departa. – The weather is bad, the plane’s departure has to be delayed.
Si me bu findi kitaba, me majbur kupi nove-la. – If I don’t find the book, I’ll have to buy a new one.
majburi – (zwo) compel, constrain, force, oblige
majburen (majburi-ney) – (kwel) forced, compulsory
majburem (majburi-nem) – (komo) forcedly, perforce, willy-nilly
Arabic
majena – (kwo) measles
Mandarin
major – (kwo) major (mus.) ant.: minor
mak – (kwo) poppy
Hungarian
makala – (kwo) article (a story, report in a newspaper, journal, etc.) cf. artikla
Arabic
makaron – (kwo) pasta, macaroni
maketa – (kwo) layout drawing, layout, (printing) dummy, maquette, mockup, model
maketi – (zwo) lay out, breadboard
makiaja – (kwo) make-up (cosmetics applied especially to the face)
Arabic
makni – (zwo) dip, dunk
Russian
mala – (kwo) beads
malinka – (kwo) bead
yuwel-mala – necklace
Hindi, Pashtoo
malgree – (konekti) in spite of, despite
malina – (kwo) raspberry
Russian
malta – (kwo) mortar (mixture)
mama – (kwo) mammy, mom, mommy syn.: mata see also: papa
Mandarin
mamila – (kwo) breast (of woman); udder (of animal)
mamili – (zwo) suckle
mamili-animal, mamiler – (kwo) mammal
mamila-kinda – (kwo) infant, nurseling
man1 – (kwo) man, male human also: manjen
manjen klaida – men’s clothes
manlik – (kwel) manly
manliktaa – (kwo) manliness
ko-man – (kwo) male companion; husband see also: gamiman, mursha
man-2 – (syao) "male" ant.: gin-
man-leker – male physician
man-dogа – male dog
mandarina – (kwo) tangerine, mandarin
mandat – (kwo) mandate, warrant, credentials
mandir – (kwo) temple (building for worship)
Hindi
manera – (kwo) manner
mangi – (zwo) be busy (with) see also: okupi, zun
me mangi, foni poy – I am busy, call later
me mangi reporta – I am busy with the report
me mangi lekti un kitaba – I am busy with reading a book
manga – (kwo) being busy, pressure of work
mange (manga-ney) – (kwel) busy, occupied
Mandarin
mango – (kwo) mango
Japanese
mangusta – (kwo) mongoose
Romanian
mani – (kwo) money
pi-mani – tip, gratuity
handa-mani – ready cash, money in hand
manidan – (kwo) purse
mania – (kwo) mania
mania de persekwa – mania of persecution
manifesti – (zwo) manifest, make to appear, show plainly
manifesta – (kwo) manifestation
manifestu – (kwo) manifesto
Portuguese
manikur – (kwo) manicure
Hungarian
manili – (zwo) entice, allure, beckon, decoy, inveigle
manilika – (kwo) bait, lure
Russian
manipulati – (zwo) manipulate
manipulata – (kwo) manipulation
manovra – (kwo) manoeuvre, maneuver
manovri – (zwo) manoeuvre
mansha – (kwo) sleeve
fai manshas uupar – roll up one's sleeves
manta – (kwo) blanket
mantela – (kwo) mantle, cloak
manteni – (zwo) maintain (keep up, keep in the same state, sustain (in a state of stability))
manteni familia – maintain a family
manteni-gunsa – maintenance work
mantena – (kwo) maintenance, upkeep
manuskripta – (kwo) manuscript
manya – (taim-komo) tomorrow
aftemanya – (kwo) the day after tomorrow
mao – (kwo) hair coat; wool; fleece cf. har
mao-ney – (kwel) woolen; hairy
longmao-ney – (kwel) shaggy
maoshapa – (kwo) woolen cap
Mandarin
maori – 1) (kwel) Maori
2) (kwo) Maori (person)
3) (kwo) Maori (language)
mapa – (kwo) map
Slovak
mar – (kwo) sea see also: osean
mar-ney – (kwel) marine
marjen – (kwo) seaman, sailor
maryuan – (kwo) sailor (one who serves in a navy or works on a ship)
mar-morba – sea sickness, naupathia
mar-bata – surf
margen – (kwo) margin (of book, of paper); (fig.) border, edge (of anything)
nota pa margen – notes in the margins
marinada – (kwo) marinade
marinadi – (zwo) marinade
marinaden gurka – pickled cucumber
marka – (kwo) mark (sign, token; label; trace)
marki – (zwo) mark, denote
marking – (kwo) marking
markitan – (kwo) sutler
marmar – (kwo) marble
Persian
marmelada – (kwo) marmalade
marmota – (kwo) marmot
Marsa – (kwo) Mars (planet) see also: Merkuri, Venus, Arda, Jupiter, Saturna, Uran, Neptun, Pluton
marsadi – (kwo) Tuesday also: dwadi see also: lunadi, merkudi, jupidi, venudi, saturdi, suryadi
marshal – (kwo) marshal
marshi – (zwo) march (to walk steadily; to participate in an organized walk)
marsha – (kwo) march (also: music)
marstara – (kwo) starfish see: mar, stara
marswin – (kwo) guinea pig
Scandinavian
martanga – (kwo) strait, channel see: mar, tanga
marto – (kwo) March also: mes-tri
masa – (kwo) mass (quantity of matter; a body of matter with no specific shape; the body of common people) cf. menga, mesa
masa-media – mass medium, mass media
masala – (kwo) spice; seasoning
masali – (zwo) spice, season
masale (masala-ney) – (kwel) spicy, savoury, piquant
Hindi
masbute – (kwel) firm; sound, robust, sturdy, solid
masbutifi (fa-masbute) – (zwo) grow strong, firm
masbutisi (mah-masbute) – (zwo) make stronger, reinforce
masbutitaa – (kwo) durability, strength; soundness, solidity
Hindi
mashina – (kwo) machine
masive – (kwel) massive
masjid – (kwo) mosque
Arabic
maska – (kwo) mask
maski – (zwo) mask
demaski – (zwo) unmask, unveil
Russian
maskul – (kwo) male
maskul-ney – (kwel) male
maskulum – (kwo) gram. masculine gender
Masra – (kwo) Egypt
masri – 1) (kwel) Egyptian (of, from, or pertaining to Egypt)
2) (kwo) Egyptian (a person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent)
3) (kwo) Egyptian (dialect of Arabic)
masta – (kwo) master (owner, boss)
gin-masta – mistress
dom-masta – master/mistress of the house
master – (kwo) master (expert; skilled artist)
mastula – (kwo) mast (nautical)
Hindi
masu – (kwo) meat
govamasu – (kwo) beef
swinamasu – (kwo) pork
yanmasu – (kwo) mutton
masumeler – (kwo) mincing machine, meat grinder
masuyuan – (kwo) butcher
Russian
mat – (kwo) checkmate, mate
Turkish
mata – (kwo) mother syn.: mama see also: patra
mata-patra – (kwo) parents
Sanskrit
matematika – (kwo) mathematics
matematike – (kwel) mathematical
matematiker – (kwo) mathematician
materia – (kwo) matter, substance
materiale – (kwel) material (relating to matter; bodily, physical)
materiale munda – material world
material – (kwo) stuff, material
bildi-material – building materials
hao material fo filma – good material for a film
matove – (kwel) matte (not reflecting light, not glossy, dull) ant.: glan-she
Russian
matras – (kwo) mattress
pruja-matras – spring mattress
Indonesian
matris – (kwo) matrix (in math, computer science, printing)
mature – (kwel) ripe, mature
mature yabla – ripe apple
maturifi (fa-mature) – (zwo) ripen
maturitaa – (kwo) ripeness, maturity
premature – (kwel) premature
maus – (kwo) mouse
mauskapter – (kwo) mouse trap
yunmaus – (kwo) baby mouse
mavi – (zwo) wave (one’s hand); wag
mava – (kwo) wave (of hand)
maxima – (kwo) maxim
maximale – (kwel) maximal, maximum, highest possible
maximalem – (komo) maximally
maximum – (kwo) maximum
may – (inplas-kwel) my, mine short form of me-ney
mayor – (kwo) major (military rank)
mazuta – (kwo) mazut
Arabic
me – (inplas-kwo) I; me see also: yu, lu, ela, it, ta, nu, li
a me – to me
Me shwo a yu. – I speak to you.
Audi ba me! – Listen to me!
Jawabi koysa a me! – Answer me something!
may (me-ney) – (inplas-kwel) my, mine
Walaa may kalam. – Here is my pen.
Sey kalam es me-ney, bu yu-ney. – This pen is mine, not yours.
Gipsy
mebel – (kwo) furniture (movable articles that equip a room, house, etc.)
mebelka – (kwo) a piece of furniture
medalia – (kwo) medal
Arabic
medalion – (kwo) locket, medaillon
media – (kwo) means, medium
bay media de – by means of, through the medium of
lekimedia – (kwo) medicinal agent, remedy
masa-media – mass medium, mass media
medike – (kwel) medical
medika – (kwo) medic, medical man, medical worker
medisina – (kwo) medicine (science, practice) cf. farmak
Mediteran – (kwel) Mediterranean
Mediteran mar – (kwo) Mediterranean sea
mediti – (zwo) meditate, think over, ponder cf. reflekti
medita – (kwo) meditation
medula – (kwo) spinal cord
osta-medula – bone marrow
medusa – (kwo) medusa
meil – (kwo) mail, post cf. posta
meilguan – (kwo) post office
e-meil – (kwo) e-mail (abbr. for elektronike meil)
meja – (kwo) measure (also: "step, action")
meji – (zwo) measure
mejibile – (kwel) measurable
mekanika – (kwo) mechanics
mekanike – (kwel) mechanical
mekaniker – (kwo) mechanic
mekanisma – (kwo) mechanism
melankolia – (kwo) melancholy syn.: splin
melankolike – (kwel) melancholic, melancholy
melasa – (kwo) treacle
meli – (zwo) grind, mill
meli wit inu farina – grind wheat into flour
melidom – (kwo) mill
meliyuan – (kwo) miller
kahwameler – (kwo) coffee grinder/mill
Russian
melodia – (kwo) melody
melon – (kwo) melon
memba – (kwo) member (a part of a human or animal body; a part of a plant) cf. yuan
memoria – (kwo) memory
pa memoria – from memory
memorisi – (zwo) memorize cf. mah-remembi
menestrel – (kwo) minstrel
menga, menga… – 1) (kwo) a lot, multitude, large body (of smth) cf. masa
menga de kwesta – a lot of questions
2) (syao) "a lot, gathering of"
moskamenga – (kwo) swarm of flies
jenmenga – (kwo) crowd
mengi – (zwo) be in multitude, crowd, throng, swarm, mob
Swahili
menjer – (kwo) manager (business)
meno – (gramatika) less, fewer
meno kem shi – less than ten
Lu lopi meno kway kem yu. – He runs less quick than you.
Sey gaseta es meno interes-ney kem toy-la. – This newspaper is less interesting than that one.
Nu nadi ke in futur ye meno gwer in munda. – We hope that in future there will be fewer wars in the world.
mensioni – (zwo) mention, make mention of
mensiona – (kwo) mention, mentioning
menta – (kwo) mind, mentality
mentale – (kwel) mental
mentastasa – (kwo) state of mind
mentaliga – (kwo) association (mental connection) see: menta, liga
mentaligi – (zwo) associate (connect in the mind)
menu – (kwo) menu
mer – (kwo) mayor
Russian
meridian – (kwo) meridian
merita – (kwo) merit, desert cf. dasin ant.: nomerita, dosh
meriti – (zwo) merit, deserve
meriten artista – Honoured Art Worker
merki – (zwo) notice, note, take notice of, mark cf. noti
merki pa un-ney kansa – notice at the first sight
merki to ke ta shwo – mark what he says
merkival – (kwel) notable, noteworthy, remarkable
merkibile – (kwel) noticeable
bumerki-nem – (komo) unnoticedly
merkudi – (kwo) Wednesday also: tridi see also: lunadi, marsadi, jupidi, venudi, saturdi, suryadi
Merkuri – (kwo) Mercury (planet) see also: Venus, Arda, Marsa, Jupiter, Saturna, Uran, Neptun, Pluton
merlan – (kwo) whiting (fish)
mes – (kwo) month
mes-ney, kadames-ney – (kwel) monthly
mes-un – (kwo) January also: januar
mes-dwa – (kwo) February also: februar
mes-tri – (kwo) March also: marto
mes-char – (kwo) April also: april
mes-pet – (kwo) May also: mey
mes-sit – (kwo) June also: yuni
mes-sem – (kwo) July also: yuli
mes-ot – (kwo) August also: augusto
mes-nin – (kwo) September also: septemba
mes-shi – (kwo) October also: oktoba
mes-shi-un – (kwo) November also: novemba
mes-shi-dwa – (kwo) December also: desemba
mesa – (kwo) (church) mass cf. masa
mesaja – (kwo) message
met – (kwo) mat (flat piece of material); doormat
mausmet – (kwo) mouse mat/pad
metal – (kwo) metal
metal-ney – (kwel) metallic
metalka – (kwo) a metallic thing, piece of metal
meteo – (kwo) weather
badal-ney meteo – cloudy weather
metoda – (kwo) method (special or definite system of procedure)
metodike – (kwo) methodical
Czech
metra – (kwo) meter see also: milimetra, santimetra, kilometra
pet metra – five meters
metro – (kwo) subway, the underground
meyglok – (kwo) lily of the valley see: mey, glok
mid… – (syao) "mid-"
midnocha – (kwo) midnight
middey – (kwo) midday, noon
midyash-ney – (kwel) middle-aged
middeyfan – (kwo) lunch
mide – (kwel) middle, mean; average
midem – (komo) on average
midika – (kwo) average
mida – (kwo) middle, mean
yus in mida de – right in the middle of
miden – (konekti) amid, in the middle (of), in the midst (of), among
miden shamba – in the middle of the room
miden amigas – among friends
miden nocha – in the middle of the night
Miden li ye diverse jen. – There are various people among them.
midia – (kwo) mussel
mif – (kwo) myth
mifike – (kwel) mythic(al)
Russian
mifen – (kwo) bee
mifendom – (kwo) hive
Mandarin
mifologia – (kwo) mythology
mifologike – (kwel) mythological
mifologisi – (zwo) mythologize
migi – (zwo) blink; wink
miga – (kwo) blink; wink
in miga-taim – in the blink of an eye
Russian
migri – (zwo) migrate
migri-faulas – migrating birds
migra – (kwo) migration
mikas – (kwo) scissors; shears
Arabic
mikroskop – (kwo) microscope
mil – (kwanto) thousand (1000) see also: nol, un, dwa, tri, char, pet, sit, sem, ot, nin, shi, sto
mil yar – one thousand years
tri mil sitsto-shi-sem – 3617
un milfen – one-thousandth
miliarda – (kwanto) billion, 1000 millions, 1 000 000 000 = 109
miliarder – (kwo) billionaire
milimetra – (kwo) millimeter see: metra
milion – (kwanto) million, 1 000 000 = 106
dwa milion – two millions
dwa milion petsto mil – 2 500 000
milioner – (kwo) millionaire
milka – (kwo) milk
dai milka – give milk
milka-ney – (kwel) milk, milky; dairy
Milkadao – (kwo) Milky Way
milki – (zwo) milk
milking – (kwo) milking
milker – (kwo) milker (person or machine)
milki-sha – (kwo) milker (person)
milyoo – (kwo) milieu
sirkum-milyoo – (natural) environment
Danish
mina – (kwo) mine (explosive device) cf. kwanshilok
stavi mina – lay/plant mines
minisi – (zwo) mine (lay mines)
mindal – (kwo) almond
mineral – (kwo) mineral
mineral-ney – (kwel) mineral
mineral-ney akwa – mineral water
mineralisi – (zwo) mineralize
minim – (gramatika) least
minim kway – least quick(ly)
minimgrad – (komo) least of all
minimtaa – (kwo) minority
minimale – (kwel) minimal, minimum
minimalem – (komo) minimally
minimum – (kwo) minimum
minista – (kwo) minister (high officer of state)
ministaguan – (kwo) ministry
minor – (kwo) minor (mus.) ant.: major
minta – (kwo) mint (plant or flavouring)
minta-bonbon – mint (candy)
minus – (konekti, kwo) minus
tri minus dwa es un – three minus two is one
minus-ney – (kwel) minus, negative
minusvati – (zwo) subtract
minuta – (kwo) minute see also: sekunda, ora
mira – (kwo) mirror, looking glass
mirakla – (kwo) miracle
mirakle (mirakla-ney), miraklalik – (kwel) miraculous
mirta – (kwo) myrtle
mis1 – (kwo) miss (a title of respect for a young unmarried woman; an unmarried woman) see also: madam, sinior
mis…2 – (syao) mis- (in a wrong way)
misyusi – (zwo) misuse
miskalkuli – (zwo) miscalculate
misstepi – (zwo) stumble
misaudi – (zwo) mishear
misluma – (kwo) uncertain light
mision – (kwo) mission
misioner – (kwo) missionary
miska – (kwo) musk
miska-rata – muskrat
Arabic
misteria – (kwo) mystery
misteriaful – (kwel) mysterious
miti – (zwo) meet; encounter
me joi al miti yu – I am glad to meet you
mita – (kwo) meeting; encounter
go pa mita – approach in the opposite direction, come to meet
mixi – (zwo) mix; blend, mingle
mixing – (kwo) mixing
mixa – (kwo) mix
mixitura – (kwo) mixture
mixer – (kwo) mixer
muvi-miksi – (zwo) stir up
bati-mixi – (zwo) churn
mlan – (kwel) sluggish, lackadaisical, listless, languid, slack, inert, nerveless
Hindi
mobile – (kwel) mobile
mobila – (kwo) mobile phone
moda – (kwo) fashion, vogue, mode
moda-ney – (kwel) fashionable
model – (kwo) model
modeli – (zwo) model cf. lepi
moden – (kwel) modern
modenisi – (zwo) modernize
moderi – (zwo) moderate, keep within bonds; mitigate
moderi-ney – (kwel) moderate, temperate
moderinesa – (kwo) moderateness, moderation, temperance
modifiki – (zwo) modify, make partial changes in
modifika – (kwo) modification
modus – (kwo) mode (way, manner, or status); (gram.) mood
mog – (sta) can, may cf. janmog
me bu mog zwo to – I can't do it
se mog bi – it may be
kadawan mog lai – everyone may come
Yu mog zwo se kom yu yao. – You may do it as you like.
mogbi – (komo) maybe
mogisi – (zwo) enable also: mah-posible
mogsa – (kwo) might, power
pa ol mogsa – with all might
me zwo olo ke es inen may mogsa – I'll do everything within my power
bu mog – one can't, it is impossible
Bu mog jivi sin chi. – One can't live without eating.
bu-mog-bi-ke – incredible, impossible
Slavic
moha – (kwo) moss (plants)
Hungarian
moher – (kwo) mohair
moki – (zwo) mock, deride, ridicule
moka – (kwo) mock, derision, sneer, ridicule
mokre – (kwel) wet syn.: humide
mokrifi (fa-mokre) – (zwo) get wet/drenched
mokrisi (mah-mokre) – (zwo) wet (cover or impregnate with liquid)
Russian
mole – (kwel) soft
mole kushen – soft cushion
molenesa – (kwo) softness
moli – (zwo) soften (tr./intr.)
molifi (fa-mole) – (zwo) soften, become soft
molisi (mah-mole) – (zwo) soften, make soft or softer
molika – (kwo) pulp (soft mass or matter)
molekula – (kwo) molecule
moluska – (kwo) mollusc
molya – (kwo) wife also: gamigina, ko-gina
momenta – (kwo) moment, instant
momente (momenta-ney) – (kwel) momentary
momentem (momenta-nem) – (komo) instantly, in a moment
momentum – (kwo) momentum
monah – (kwo) monk, nun
monaho – (kwo) monk
monahina – (kwo) nun
Greek
monarka – (kwo) monarch
monarkia – (kwo) monarchy
monastir – (kwo) cloister, monastery, nunnery, convent
Greek
moneta – (kwo) coin
monitor – (kwo) monitor (device or program)
monitori – (zwo) monitor
monitoring – (kwo) monitoring
monograma – (kwo) monogram
monologa – (kwo) monologue, soliloquy
monopolia – (kwo) monopoly
monopolisi – (zwo) monopolize
monotone – (kwel) monotonous
monotonitaa – (kwo) monotony
monson – (kwo) monsoon
monsta – (kwo) monster
monstalik, monsta-ney – (kwel) monstrous
monta – (kwo) mountain
monta-ney – (kwel) mountain, mountainous
montaflanka – (kwo) mountain flank
montalok – (kwo) mountains, mountainous place
monta-kadena – mountain-ridge, range, chain of mountains
monta-gap – (kwo) gorge, ravine, canyon
monta-klimber – (kwo) mountaineer
montiri – (zwo) mount, set up; montage
montira – (kwo) mounting, installation; montage; editing
monton – (kwo) heap, pile
monton de ramla – heap of sand
montoni – (zwo) heap, pile
monumenta – (kwo) monument
moral – (kwo) morals, morality
moral-ney – (kwel) moral
morba – (kwo) sickness, illness; disease
morbe (morba-ney) – (kwel) sick, ill
morbi – (zwo) to be sick/ill
en-morbi – (zwo) fall sick/ill
morsa – (kwo) walrus
Spanish
morta – (kwo) death
morte (morta-ney) – (kwel) dead
om mortes treba shwo sol hao – of the dead speak only good
morti – (zwo) die see also: ausmorti
mortijen – (kwo) deadman
mortifa – (kwo) mortification
mortalok – (kwo) the next/other world
mortika – (kwo) carrion
morta-puni – execute, put to death
morta-puna – execution
mosaika – (kwo) mosaic
moska – (kwo) fly (insect)
moskamenga – (kwo) swarm of flies
moskita – (kwo) mosquito
moti – (zwo) reel, wind, coil
moti koysa sirkum koysa – wind smth round smth
motimashina – (kwo) reeling machine, winder
motika – (kwo) hank, coil, skein
demoti – (zwo) unwind, uncoil
Russian
motiva – (kwo) motive; motif
motivi – (zwo) motivate
motiving, motivasion – (kwo) motivation
motor – (kwo) motor, engine
motosikla – (kwo) motorcycle
mu – (exklami) moo
fai mu – moo, low
Finnish
muaki – (zwo) feel sick (at the stomach), have nausea
muaka – (kwo) nausea
muak! – (exklami) interjection of nausea
Indonesian
muar – (kwo) moire, watered silk
muazin – (kwo) muezzin
Arabic
mucho – (inplas-kwanto) much, many, a lot see also: maiste
gun mucho – work much
mucho jen – many people
mucho mani – a lot of money
mucho pyu hao – much better
muchos – many (people)
muchoyar-ney – (kwel) of many years
muda – (kwo) mood, spirits
muh – (kwo) mouth
muh de riva – estuary
muh-ney – (kwel) oral
muh-ney lingwa – oral language
muhka – (kwo) mouthpiece
Hindi
muhim – (kwel) important
muhimtaa – (kwo) importance, significance
dai muhimtaa a koysa – attach importance to smth
nomuhim – (kwel) unimportant, trifling, trivial
nomuhimka – (kwo) trifle, nothingness also: syaodela
muhimi – (zwo) be of importance
Arabic
muka – (kwel) allegedly (used to express that what follows is doubtful or untrue)
mukati – (zwo) blow one’s nose
Arabic
mukus – (kwo) mucus, mucilage; slime
nosmukus – (kwo) snivel, snot
mule – (kwel) mild, gentle
mulitaa – (kwo) mildness, gentleness
Hindi
multipliki – (zwo) multiply (bay, pa – by)
tri multipliki pa char es shi-dwa (tri ves char es shi-dwa) – 3 multiplied by 4 makes 12
multiplika – (kwo) multiplication
mumia – (kwo) mummy (embalmed corpse)
mumisi – (zwo) mummify (tr.)
mumifi – (zwo) mummify (intr.)
Persian
munda – (kwo) world
munda-ney – (kwel) world; global
mur – (kwo) wall see also: inmurisi
murena – (kwo) moray
murkuta – (kwo) wallpaper see: mur, kuta
murmuri – (zwo) murmur cf. hamsi
murmura – (kwo) murmur
mursha – (kwo) husband also: gamiman, ko-man
Gipsy
mus – (sta) must see also: gai, nidi, treba
Oli jen mus chi fo jivi. – All people must eat in order to live.
Manya me mus go a ofis. – Tomorrow I must go to the office.
Yu mus bu chi. – You must not eat.
bu mus – (sta) to not have to
Yu bu mus chi. – You do not have to eat.
nomus – (sta) must not (obligatory prohibition)
Yu nomus chi. – You must not eat.
mus-nem
Yeri me mus-nem go a skola. – Yesterday I had to go to school (and effectively did so).
musafer – (kwo) passenger
musafer-avion – passenger aircraft
musbi – (sta) it must be (expresses a higher degree of certainty than shayad)
Ta musbi go-te a dom. – He must have gone home.
musey – (kwo) museum
mushkile – (kwel) difficult ant.: fasile
sta gro-mushkile – feel miserable / wretched / unhappy
mushkilem – (komo) with difficulty
mushkilitaa – (kwo) difficulty (the state of being difficult)
mushkila – (kwo) difficulty (obstacle)
sin mushkila – without difficulty, easily, with no trouble
mah-mushkile – (zwo) make difficult
Hindi
musika – (kwo) music
tul-musika – instrumental music
vos-musika – vokal music
musikatul – (kwo) musical instrument
musiki, fai musika – (zwo) play/make music
musikale – (kwel) musical
musiker – (kwo) musician
muskula – (kwo) muscle
mah-laxe muskula – relax muscles
tensi muskula – strain muscles
muskulatot – (kwo) muscular system
muskulaful – (kwel) brawny, muscular
musla – (kwo) muzzle, snout
musladan – (kwo) muzzle (device used to prevent animal from biting or eating)
muslina – (kwo) muslin
musta – (kwo) pattern (that from which a copy is made), specimen, sample
German
mustash – (kwo) moustache; whisker (animal’s)
mute – (kwel) dumb, mute
mutili – (zwo) maim, mutilate, cripple
mutila – (kwo) mutilation, deformity
mutilawan – (kwo) cripple
mutu, mutu- – 1) (komo) one another, each other
nu lubi mutu – we love each other
a mutu – to each other
2) (syao) mutual
mutu-samaji – mutual understanding
mutuale – (kwel) mutual, reciprocal
muvi – (zwo) move
muva – (kwo) move, motion, movement
sinmuva-ney – motionless
muy – (modus-komo) very
muy jamile – very beautiful
muy kway – very quickly
myao – (zwo) mew, meow, miaow
myati – (zwo) crumple, crush, rumple
Russian
myen – (kwo) mien
Chinese
N
na – (gramatika) optionally marks an end of a semantic group see also: ti
nabla – (kwo) navel, umbilicus
nadi – (zwo) hope ant.: denadi
nada – (kwo) hope
Serbian
nafra – (kwo) aversion, disgust
nafre (nafra-ney) – (kwel) abominable, repulsive, detestable
Arabic
nafta – (kwo) (mineral) oil, petroleum
Arabic
naga – (kwo) nail (of metal) cf. naka
nagi – (zwo) nail
nagle – (kwel) impudent, insolent, impertinent
naglitaa – (kwo) impudence, insolence
nagla (naglo, naglina) – (kwo) impudent/insolent fellow
Russian
nailon – (kwo) nylon
naive – (kwel) naive
naiva, naivnik – (kwo) naive person
naka – (kwo) nail; claw cf. naga
Hindi
nakali – (zwo) incandesce
nakali-ney – (kwel) incandesced
Russian
nal – (kwo) horseshoe
Hindi
naloga – (kwo) tax (money paid to the government)
Russian
nam – (kwo) name
nami – (zwo) name; be named, be called
Komo yu nami? – What is your name
Me nami Jon. – My name is John.
namem – (komo) namely
samnam-ney – (kwel) of the same name
samnamjen – (kwo) namesake
Hindi
namastee – (exklami) hello; good-bye
Hindi
namba – (kwo) number cf. numer, sinnamba-ney
gran namba – big number
pare namba – even number
namba expresa – numerical expression
namre – (kwel) modest
namrem – (komo) modestly
namritaa – (kwo) modesty
Hindi
nana – (kwo) nurse
hospital nana – hospital nurse
mednana (medike nana) – nurse (for the sick)
nangwa – (kwo) pumpkin
Mandarin
nargila – (kwo) hookah
Persian
narko – (kwo) narcotic, addictive drug
narkolepsia – (kwo) narcolepsy
nasha – (kwo) intoxication (any kind of)
nashisi – (zwo) stupefy, befuddle, besot, intoxicate
nashi-she – (kwel) befuddling, intoxicating
Hindi
nasion – (kwo) nation
nasion-ney – (kwel) national
natryum – (kwo) sodium, natrium
German
natura – (kwo) nature
abyas es dwa-ney natura – habit is second nature
naturale – (kwel) natural
naturalem – (komo) naturally
naturalitaa – (kwo) naturalness
naturmorta – (kwo) still life (work of art)
nau – (taim-komo) now
til nau – till now
depos nau – from now on
al nau – (komo) at the moment, presently; nowadays
lo nau – (kwo) the present (time)
nau … nau – (konekti) now … now
Nau ta silensi, nau shwo mucho. – Now he keeps silent, now he speaks much.
nau-ney – (kwel) present, actual, today's, current
navigi – (zwo) navigate, sail
naviga – (kwo) navigation
nayu – (kwo) butter
nayudan – (kwo) butterdish
Mandarin
nefra – (kwo) kidney
Greek
negative – (kwel) negative
negativa – (kwo) negative
negi – (zwo) deny, negate ant.: aserti, konfirmi
nega – (kwo) negation
neglekti – (zwo) neglect, treat carelessly, slight, be remiss ant.: kuydi
neglekta – (kwo) negligence
negra – (kwo) a Black person, negro
negro – (kwo) a Black male
negrina – (kwo) Negress
nektar – (kwo) nectar
nektarin – (kwo) nectarine
neme – (kwel) numb, insensible
nemifi – (zwo) grow numb
nemitaa – (kwel) numbness
neon – (kwo) neon
neon-jaopay – neon sign
Neptun – (kwo) Neptune (planet) see also: Merkuri, Venus, Arda, Marsa, Jupiter, Saturna, Uran, Pluton
Neptun-ney – (kwel) Neptunian
nerva – (kwo) nerve
nerva-ney – (kwel) nerve, nervous
nerva-sistema – nerve system
nerva-morba – nervous disease
nesese – (kwel) necessary (also: "of an inevitable nature")
nesesitaa – (kwo) necessity
nesta – (kwo) nest
nesti – (zwo) nest, build its nest; nestle
neta – (kwo) net
texi neta – weave a net
neuron – (kwo) neuron
neutrale – (kwel) neutral
neva – (taim-komo) never see also: nulves
-ney – (gramatika) modifier-making particle
Tina-ney vos – Tina's voice
brata-ney nam – brother's name
jen-ney – human
chi-ney fan – eaten food
rude-fas-ney man – red-faced man
olo es yo zwo-ney – everything is already done
un-ney – first
dwa-ney – second
nem
un-nem – firstly, at first
Un-nem me go a skola, poy a dom. – First I go to school, then home.
dwa-nem – secondly
ni – (gramatika) ant.: i
ni … ni … – neither … nor
ni me ni yu – neither me nor you
nich – (konekti-komo) down(wards) ant.: uupar
go nich – to go down syn.: desendi
nich kolina – down the hill
nich fluisa – downstream
nichen – (konekti-komo) down (at what place?), at the lower part of
Lai nich. Me es nichen. – Come down. I am down.
nichen bey – at the lower part of back
nichen kolina – at the bottom of the hill.
fon nichen – from below
nichifi (fa-nich) – (zwo) sink, drop, move down
nichisi (mah-nich) – (zwo) lower, bring down; turn down
nichisi kapa – hang one’s head
nichisi kansa – lower one's gaze
Hindi
niche – (kwel) lower, situated below ant.: uupare cf. nise
zuy niche lif – lowest leaves
nicha – (kwo) lower part, bottom
nicha-uupar – upside down, bottom up
fon nicha til uupara – from top to bottom
nichlok – (kwo) lowland, depression
nidi – (zwo) need, have need of cf. gai, mus, treba
me nidi reposi – I need a rest
lu nidi yur helpa – he needs your help
buniden – (kwel) unnecessary, needless
nida – (kwo) need
nihil – (kwo) non-being, nil, nothing
nihilisi – (zwo) destroy, eliminate, annihilate syn.: destrukti
nihilisa – (kwo) destruction, annihilation
nihon – 1) (kwel) Japanese
2) (kwo) Japanese (person) see also: Nipon
3) (kwo) Japanese (language)
nikab – (kwo) niqab
Arabic
nikel – (kwo) nickel (metal)
niki – (zwo) nod
nika – (kwo) nod
Nil – (kwo) Nile
Nil-ney krokodil – Nile crocodile
nin – (kwanto) nine (9) see also: nol, un, dwa, tri, char, pet, sit, sem, ot, shi, sto, mil
ninshi – (kwanto) ninety
ninsto – (kwanto) nine hundred
Nipon – (kwo) Japan see also: nihon
Nipon-jen – (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Japan
nise – (kwel) low (of small hight or placed below normal height) cf. niche
nisisi (mah-nise) – (zwo) lower, reduce hight (tr.)
nisha – (kwo) niche
nishan – (kwo) target (butt or mark to shoot at; goal or objective)
Hindi
nitrat – (kwo) nitrate (chem.)
nitrogen – (kwo) nitrogen
nivel – (kwo) level
niveli – (zwo) level, level out
nixa – (inplas-kwo) nothing
Me jan ke me bu jan nixa. – I know that I know nothing.
Danke! - Es nixa. – Thank you! - That's nothing.
no… – (syao) makes antonyms
kalme – calm ⇒ nokalme – uneasy
pinchan – ordinary ⇒ nopinchan – extraordinary
pa nofortuna – unfortunately
Noa – (kwo) Noah
ship de Noa – Noah's Ark
noble – (kwel) noble
nobyen – (kwel) inconvenient; inopportune, inappropriate ant.: byen
nocha – (kwo) night ant.: dey
pa nocha – at/by night
hao nocha! – good night!
fa-nocha – night is coming
nochi, tranochi – (zwo) pass the night, spend the night
nochaparpar – (kwo) moth see: nocha, parpar
noda – (kwo) knot
nodaful – (kwel) knotty, snaggy, gnarled
nodi – (zwo) knot
nodi tay – to tie one's tie
nok – (kwo) point, tip
bay finga nok – by finger tips
igla nok – needle point
buta nok – boot tip
Hindi
nokalme – (kwel) unquiet, uneasy, restless, troubled
sta nokalme – be anxious/uneasy
nokalmitaa – (kwo) anxiety, unrest, uneasiness
nokalmi – (zwo) worry
nokalmisi (mah-nokalme) – (zwo) disquiet, worry, make anxious/uneasy
nol – (kwanto) zero (0) see also: un, dwa, tri, char, pet, sit, sem, ot, nin, shi, sto, mil
shi gradus sub nol – ten degrees below zero
non – (exklami) no see also: bu, bye
Ob yu pri sey kitaba? - Non. – Do you like this book? - No.
nopare – (kwel) odd, uneven ant.: pare
nopinchan – (kwel) extraordinary, unusual, uncommon, singular ant.: pinchan see also: ajibe, astoni-she, strane
nopri – (zwo) dislike
nopria – (kwo) dislike
norda – (kwo) northsee also: esta, suda, westa
norde (norda-ney) – (kwel) north(ern), northerly
norde feng – north wind
norden – (konekti-komo) to the north, north of
urba es norden – the town is to the north
norden urba ye shulin – forest is north of the town
norma – (kwo) norm
normale – (kwel) normal
normalem – (komo) normally
normalisi – (zwo) normalize
normalisa – (kwo) normalization
nos – (kwo) nose see also: kornanos
nosdun – (kwo) nostril
nosmukus – (kwo) nasal mucus, snivel
Russian
nosantisi – (zwo) desecrate, profane, defile see: no, santisi
nosion – (kwo) notion (concept; mental image or representation)
nota – (kwo) note (a brief piece of writing; a diplomatic missive; a musical sound/mark)
bankanota – (kwo) bank note
noti – (zwo) note (record) cf. merki
notifiki – (zwo) notify (formally)
notifika – (kwo) notification, notice
nove – (kwel) new
novika – (kwo) smth new (e.g. product)
novitaa – (kwo) newness, novelty
novnik – (kwo) novice
novifi (fa-nove) – (zwo) be/get renewed
novisi (mah-nove) – (zwo) renew; update
novisa – (kwo) renewal; update
novela – (kwo) novel (short story) cf. roman
Spanish
novemba – (kwo) November also: mes-shi-un
pa novemba – in November
nu – (inplas-kwo) we; us see also: me, yu, lu, ela, it, ta, li
nuy (nu-ney) – (inplas-kwel) our
Walaa nuy dom. – Here's our house.
Sey dom es nu-ney, bu li-ney. – This house is ours, not theirs.
nuansa – (kwo) nuance
nude – (kwel) nude, naked, bare
nudpede (nudpeda-ney) – barefooted
nuditaa – (kwo) nudity, bareness, nakedness
nudifi – (zwo) become naked
nudisi – (zwo) bare, strip
nudisi swa, mah swa nude – bare/strip oneself
nudisma – (kwo) nudism
nudina – (kwo) a naked woman
nudla – (kwo) noodles
German
nuka – (kwo) back of the head, nape, occiput
nuka-darba – cuff on the nape
Spanish
nuklea – (kwo) nucleus
sela-nuklea – nucleus of cell
atom-nuklea – atomic nucleus
nukleare – (kwel) nuclear
nuksan – (kwo) harm; mischief
nuksani – (zwo) harm
nuksan-ney – (kwel) harmful
Hindi
nul, nul… – (inplas-kwel) no (whatever) none (whatever)
Nul kinda pri go somni. – No child likes to go sleep.
nulem – (inplas-komo) in no way
nulgrad – (inplas-komo) not in the least see: grad
nullok – (inplas-komo) nowhere see: lok
Me zai shuki may kalam. Me bu mog findi it nullok. – I am looking for my pencil. I can't find it anywhere.
a nullok – to nowhere
nulves – (taim-komo) not once, never see: ves see also: neva
nulwan – (konekti-kwo) nobody see: wan
Nulwan jan. – Nobody knows.
Me bu koni nulwan hir. – I don't know anybody here.
nulnik – (kwo) a nobody, nonentity
numer – (kwo) number (No.) cf. namba
kaval numer char jiti – horse number four wins
tri-ney numer de nuy programa – the third number of our program
numeri – (zwo) number
numera – (kwo) numeration
nungu – (kwo) porcupine
Swahili
nuta – (kwo) nut
kreki nuta – crack nuts
nutri – (zwo) nourish, feed
nutra – (kwo) nourishing, nutrition
nutritive – (kwel) nutritive, nutritious
el-nutra – power supply
nutria – (kwo) nutria, coypu
Finnish
nuy – (inplas-kwel) our short form of nu-ney
Nyusiland – (kwo) New Zealand
O
o – the name of the letter O
o (oda) – (unisi) or
Kwo yu pri pyu, rasmi o gani? – What do you like more, to draw or to sing?
oda … oda … – either … or
Me bu mog dai a yu ambi kamel. Pren un. Oda sey-la, oda toy-la. – I cannot give you both camels. Take one. Either this one or that one.
ob – 1) (gramatika) interrogative particle see also: ku
Ob me mog ofni winda? – May I open the window?
2) (gramatika) whether
Me kwesti, ob me mog ofni winda. – I ask whether I may open the window.
obedi – (zwo) obey, comply with
obeda – (kwo) obedience
desobedi – (zwo) disobey
desobeda – (kwo) disobedience
obese – (kwel) obese
obesitaa – (kwo) obesity
objeti – (zwo) object, adduce as an objection
objeta – (kwo) objection
obligi – (zwo) oblige (put under obligation to do or not to do smth), bind, constrain (by duty, honour, etc.)
obliga – (kwo) obligation
oblige (obliga-ney) – (kwel) obligatory
oblikue – (kwel) oblique
observi – (zwo) observe (carefully view; follow)
observa – (kwo) observation
obsesi – (zwo) obsess
obsesen bay foba – obsessed with fear
obsesa – (kwo) obsession
obskure – (kwel) obscure (without sufficient light, dim, somber; not easily understood) syn.: tume ant.: klare
obskurisi – (zwo) obscure, dim, darken
obskurifi – (zwo) become obscure
obstakla – (kwo) obstacle
obstakla-loping – steeplechase (athletic event)
obstakli, fai obstakla – (zwo) impede, hamper, put obstacles in the way
obwol – (unisi) though, although
Me shwo a yu, obwol yu bu yao audi me. – I speak to you, although you don't want to hear me.
German
obyekta – (kwo) object (thing, item)
ochak – (kwo) hearth, fireplace; (fig.) hotbed, seat, breeding ground, focus, center
ochak de gwer – seat of war
ochak de resista – centre of resistance
Turkish
of – (komo) off (about a mechanism or connection)
Radio es of. – The radio is off.
Plis mah-of radio. – Please put off the radio.
ofensi – (zwo) offend, give offence to
ofensa – (kwo) offence
fa-ofensi – (zwo) be offended
fa-ofensishil – (kwel) touchy, susceptible, quick to take offence
ofense (ofensa-ney), ofensive – (kwel) offensive
no-ofensive – (kwel) inoffensive
ofensen (ofensi-ney) – (kwel) offended, resentful, hurt
ofensem (ofensi-nem) – (komo) offendedly, resentfully
ofenser – (kwo) offender
ofis – (kwo) office (place), bureau
ofisiale – (kwel) official (authorized; authoritative)
ofisiala – (kwo) official, officer, functionary, bureaucrat
oflain – (kwel) offline ant.: onlain
ofni – (zwo) open
ofna – (kwo) opening
ofne (ofna-ney) – (kwel) open
idyen/kelkem ofni-ney – ajar
ofner, ofnika – (kwo) opener
ofnitura – (kwo) aperture, orifice
ofnelok – (kwo) open place, opening, glade
ofri – (zwo) offer, proffer, tender
fa-ofri – (zwo) present itself (about an opportunity)
ofra – (kwo) offer
ofser – (kwo) officer (military, police, nautical)
subofser – (kwo) non-commissioned officer
ofte – (kwel) frequent
oftem – (komo) often
ohoo – (exklami) oho
oista – (kwo) oyster
oko – (kwo) eye
ofni/klosi okos – open/close one’s eyes
klosi-presi okos – close one's eyes tight
fai gro-okos – to goggle
kan koysa bay gro-okos – to gape at smth
okovati – (zwo) eye
oko-yama – eye socket
Slavic
okra – (kwo) ochre
oktoba – (kwo) October also: mes-shi
okula – (kwo) glasses, spectacles, goggles
Portuguese
okupi – (zwo) occupy (a place, time, mind) see also: mangi, zun
se okupi oli may duma – this occupies all my thoughts
se okupi mucho taim – it takes much time
okupen (okupi-ney) – (kwel) occupied
toy tabla es okupen – that table is occupied
ol – (inplas-kwel) all, the whole of, throughout the whole of
ol dey – all day long
oli – (inplas-kwo, kwel) all, everyone, everybody
oli jan – everybody knows
oli may amiga – all my friends
oli dey – all the days
oli hi – all to a man, every single one
Nu oli es hir. – We are all here.
olo – (inplas-kwo) all, everything
me jan olo – I know everything
olea – (kwo) oil (liquid fat)
olei – (zwo) oil
oliva – (kwo) olive
olivabaum – (kwo) olive tree
olosam – (komo) all the same; anyway syn.: enikas, malgree olo, es egale, bu muhim
Kwo unkwe yu shwo, me ve zwo se olosam. – Whatever you say, I'll do it anyway.
Tu go adar, tu bu go adar, es olosam. – To go there or not, it's all the same.
oltaim – (komo) all the time, constantly
oltaim pyu hao – better and better
oltaim pyu – more and more
oltaim pyu mushkile – increasingly difficult
om – (konekti) about, concerning; on (refers to the subject of activity)
om se – about this
om to – about that
om olo – about everything
Nu zai gun om sey problema. – We are working on this problem.
Scandinavic
oma – (kwo) grandmother see also: opa
German
omlet – (kwo) omelette
Turkish
on –1) (konekti) on (on the surface)
on tabla – on the table
2) (komo) on (about a mechanism or connection)
Radio es on. – The radio is on.
mah-on TV – turn on the TV
onda – (kwo) wave
ondi – (zwo) wave, undulate
onding – (kwo) undulation
onda-ki – (kwo) ripple (small wave)
ondika – (kwo) ruffle (dress decoration)
onhev – (zwo) have on, wear see: on, hev cf. porti
oni – (inplas-kwo) one, they (indefinite personal pronoun)
oni shwo ke … – they say that …
Lai pyu blisem! Hir oni bu mog audi nul worda. – Come closer! Here one can’t hear a word.
Esperanto
onishwoka – (kwo) rumour, hearsay see: oni, shwo
onkla – (kwo) 1) uncle (the brother of one's mother or father) see also: tia
2) the way a child addresses or names an adult man: man, gentleman, sir, mister
onkla-docha – (kwo) first cousin (uncle's daughter) see also: dal-docha
onkla-son – (kwo) first cousin (uncle's son) see also: dal-son
onlain – (kwel) online (connected to a computer; accessible via computer network) ant.: oflain
Korean
onpon – (kwo) put on (clothes, glasses) see: on, pon
lu onpon-te shapa – he put his hat on
onsa – (kwo) ounce (unit of weight)
oo – (exklami) 1) oh
Oo es ya jamile! – Oh, it’s so beautiful!
Oo ya! – Oh yes!
2) o (vocative particle)
Hao fortuna a yu, oo shefa de wulfas! – Good luck go with you, O Chief of the Wolves!
opa – (kwo) grandfather see also: oma
praopa – (kwo) great-grandfather
German
opera – (kwo) opera
operati – (zwo) operate
operata – (kwo) operation also: operasion
operater – (kwo) operator
opini – (zwo) opine, deem, be of opinion
opini koysa/koywan kom koysa/koywan – regard/hold smth/smb as smth/smb
opini ta kom amiga – regard him/her as a friend
opini koysa kom muhim – believe smth to be important
me opini se kom may deba – I regard it as my duty
opina – (kwo) opinion
segun may opina – in my opinion / view
oposi – (zwo) oppose
oposa – (kwo) opposition
oposer – (kwo) oppositionist; opponent
opresi – (zwo) oppress
opresa – (kwo) oppression
optimale – (kwel) optimal, optimum
ora – (kwo) hour see also: sekunda, minuta
afte dwa ora – in two hours
pa haf-ora afte to – in half an hour after that
oranja – (kwo) orange (fruit)
oranja jus – orange juice
oranje – (kwel) orange (colour)
orda – (kwo) order (request) cf. komanda, orden, ordina
defai orda – cancel an order
ordi – (zwo) order, book
orden – (kwo) order (awarded decoration; organization) cf. komanda, orda, ordina
ordina – (kwo) order (arrangement; the state of being well arranged) cf. komanda, orda, orden
ordini – (zwo) put in order; arrange
ordini kama – do one's bed
desordini – (zwo) disarrange
ordini swa – tidy oneself up, set oneself to rights
no-ordina – (kwo) disorder
ordinnik – (kwo) an orderly person
no-ordinnik – (kwo) sloven
organ – (kwo) organ (part of organism) cf. orgel
organike – (kwel) organic (biol., chem.) ant.: no-organike
organike kemia – organic chemistry
organisi – (zwo) organize
organising – (kwo) organization (process)
organisa – (kwo) organization (quality of being organized or way in which smth is organized)
organisasion – (kwo) organization (group of people)
organisma – (kwo) organism (lit. and fig.)
orgel – (kwo) organ (musical instrument) cf. organ
orgelista – (kwo) organist, organ player
German
orienti – (zwo) orient, orientate
orienti swa – orient oneself
orienta – (kwo) orientation
orienting – (kwo) orienteering
orientika – (kwo) reference point
origin – (kwo) origin
origini – (kwo) originate, arise, begin
originale – (kwel) original (first, preceding all others in time); original (fresh, unusual)
originala – (kwo) original (first form, firsthand work)
originalnik – (kwo) original (odd or curious person)
orkestra – (kwo) orchestra
orla – (kwo) eagle
Russian
ornamenta – (kwo) ornament, ornamental pattern
orni – (zwo) adorn, embellish, bedeck syn.: dekori
ornika – (kwo) adornment, embellishment
ortodoxia – (kwo) orthodoxy cf. pravaslavia
ortodoxike – (kwel) orthodox
ortografia – (kwo) orthography
ortografike – (kwel) orthographic (relating to orthography)
osean – (kwo) ocean see also: mar
Oseania – (kwo) Oceania
osi – (zwo) dare (be courageous or bold enough to)
osobe – (kwel) especial, particular
osobem – (komo) especially, particularly
osobitaa – (kwo) peculiarity, (special) feature
Russian
osoka – (kwo) sedge, carex
Russian
osta – (kwo) bone
ostalik – (kwel) bony
ostifi – (zwo) ossify
ostifa – (kwo) ossification
Osterraih – (kwo) Austria
ot – (kwanto) eight (8) see also: nol, un, dwa, tri, char, pet, sit, sem, nin, shi, sto, mil
ot-ney – (kwel) eighth
otshi – (kwanto) eighty
otsto – (kwanto) eight hundred
otbrach – (kwo) octopus see: ot, bracha
oton – (kwo) autumn, fall see: vesna, saif, hima
fa-oton – autumn is coming
oton-ney – (kwel) autumn
otre, otre… – (inplas-kwel) other, another
ni un ni otre – neither one nor the other
pa otre taraf – on the other hand
otrem – in other way, differently; otherwise
otrelok – (inplas-komo) in another place, somewhere else see: lok
a otrelok – to another place
otreves – (inplas-komo) next time, another time see: ves
Me mangi nau. Nu diskusi ba se otreves. – I am busy now. Let us discuss it another time
ouran – (komo) casually, accidentally; inadvertently syn.: kasualem
ouran-ney – (kwel) random, planless, accidental, inadvertent
ourantaa – (kwo) randomness, planlessness
Mandarin
oval – (kwo) oval
oval-ney – (kwel) oval
ovo – (kwo) egg
ovoshel – (kwo) eggshell
ovosela – (kwo) ovicell
ovotot – (kwo) spawn
oxa – (kwo) ox
Old English
oxigen – (kwo) oxygen
P
pa – (konekti) preposition of a wide meaning, often can be used instead of other prepositions
1) indicates place, time (at, on, in)
pa dom – at home
pa mur – on the wall
pa gata – in the street
sidi pa tabla – sit at the table
London lagi pa Tems – London lies on the Thames
ob mani es pa yu? – is the money with you?
pa vesna – in spring
2) introduces adverbial phrase
shwo pa inglish – speak English
pa un-ney kansa – by first sight
ta jivi pa shi kilometra fon mar – he lives 10 km from the see
pa exponenta – exponentially
pa ol mogsa – with all one's might
pa char – four (together)
pa fortuna – fortunately
pa versa – by/in verses
It loki pa dwa dey de going (de safara). – It takes two-day journey to get there.
padma – (kwo) lotus
Sanskrit
pagale – (kwel) crazy, mad
pagalitaa – (kwo) craziness, madness
pagalifi – (zwo) go mad
pagala, pagalnik – (kwo) madman, lunatic
Hindi
pagi – (zwo) pay (give money)
paga – (kwo) pay, payment
prepaga – (kwo) prepayment, upfront payment, advance (of money)
pah – (kwo) groin (anatomy)
Russian
pai – (zwo) receive, get; succeed, achieve, obtain
nulwan pai kapti ta – nobody managed to catch it
pai kreki nuta – to (succesfully) crack the nut
pai ofni ken – to open can (at last)
Nu pai zwo to! – We did it!
Hindi
paisaja – (kwo) landscape, scenery
paja – (kwo) page
pajo – (kwo) page (serving boy)
Italian
pak – (kwo) pack, package, parcel
paki – (zwo) pack
depaki – (zwo) unpack
paketa – (kwo) packet
pakla – (kwo) tow, oakum
Russian
palak – (kwo) eyelid
Hindi
palas – (kwo) palace
Norwegian
pale – (kwel) pale (light in colour)
palenesa – (kwo) paleness, pallor
paliati – (zwo) palliate, alleviate
paliata – (kwo) palliation, alleviation
paliative – (kwel) palliative
palka – (kwo) pod (seed case for legumes, e.g. peas, beans, peppers)
palma – (kwo) palm (palm tree) cf. pama
palma-semdi – Palm Sunday
Portuguese
paloma – (kwo) pigeon, dove
salam-paloma – dove of peace
Spanish
palpi – (zwo) feel (about), palpate cf. senti, tachi
palpi-shuki – grope
palpa – (kwo) feeling (by touch), palpation
palpibile – (kwel) palpable
palto – (kwo) coat, overcoat
farwapalto – (kwo) fur coat
Turkish
pama – (kwo) palm (of hand) cf. palma
pama-holika – hollow of the hand
pan – (kwo) bread
blan pan – white bread
pankin – (kwo) bread roll, bun
panshop – (kwo) baker’s
pandan – (kwo) bread box/bin
suhpan – (kwo) dried crust, rusk, zwieback
halka-pan – bagel, ring-shaped roll
panisi – (zwo) bread (coat with bread crumbs, as before cooking)
panika – (kwo) panic
sta pa panika – be in panic, be panic-stricken
pankreas – (kwo) pancreas
panta – (kwo) trousers, pants
pantakin – (kwo) underpants
pantagamba – (kwo) trouser leg
swimi-panta(kin) – swimming trunks
pantalon – (kwo) breeches (clothing)
pantera – (kwo) panther
panza – (kwo) armour
pao – (kwo) bubble; blister
paovati – (zwo) bubble, form bubbles
Mandarin
papa – (kwo) dad, daddy, papa syn.: patra see also: mama
papagay – (kwo) parrot
fai papagay, papagayvati – (zwo) parrot (to repeat or imitate, esp. without understanding)
Greek
papaya – (kwo) papaya
papir – (kwo) paper
paprika – (kwo) paprika cf. pepa
para – (kwo) pair, couple
para dey – a couple of days
para-ney – (kwel) pair, forming a pair
gamipara – (kwo) married couple
para-jen – match (person)
pari – (zwo) pair
parada – (kwo) parade (procession or ceremonial review of troops)
paradigma – (kwo) paradigm (philos., gram.)
paradoxa – (kwo) paradox
paradoxale – (kwel) paradoxical
paradoxalem – (komo) paradoxically
paragraf – (kwo) paragraph
Turkish
paralele – (kwel) parallel
paralela – (kwo) parallel
paralisa – (kwo) paralysis, palsy
paralisi – (zwo) paralyze
parapeta – (kwo) parapet; railing, handrail, banisters
parashut – (kwo) parachute
parasita – (kwo) parasite
parasitike – (kwel) parasitic
parda – (kwo) curtain syn.: kurtena
fer-ney parda – iron curtain
Hindi
pardoni – (zwo) forgive, pardon syn.: skusi
pardona – (kwo) forgiveness, pardon
pare – (kwel) even (divisible by 2) ant.: nopare
parka – (kwo) park
parki – (zwo) park (a car)
parking – (kwo) parking (act or practice)
parkilok – (kwo) parking (space)
parking-kloka – parking meter see: kloka
parlamenta – (kwo) parlament
parodia – (kwo) parody
parodike – (kwel) parody
parodista – (kwo) parodist
parola – (kwo) password also: pasiworda
Turkish
parpar – (kwo) butterfly see also: nochaparpar
Hebrew
parta – (kwo) part
parte (parta-ney) – (kwel) partial
partem (parta-nem) – (komo) partly, partially
parti – (zwo) share, divide, part
parti suy senta kun otres – share one's feelings with others
partura – (kwo) partition (part or section into which sth has been divided)
partia – (kwo) party (group taking one side of smth; political group) cf. pati
partikla – (kwo) particle
partikulare – (kwel) particular (not general or universal)
partikularitaa – (kwo) particularity (the quality or state of being particular rather than general; a specific point or detail, a particular)
partisipi – (zwo) participate
partisipa – (zwo) participation
partisiper – (zwo) participant, participator
partner – (kwo) partner (of either sex)
gin-partner, partnerina – (kwo) female partner
parus – (kwo) sail (of a ship or boat)
parus-kapra – sailcloth
Russian
pas – (konekti-komo) past, by
lu go-te pas nu – he went past us
lu go-te pas – he went past
pasaja – (kwo) passageway, gangway, aisle
pashu – (kwo) cattle
syao pashu – small cattle
pashudom – (kwo) cattle-shed
Hindi
pasi – (zwo) pass; pass by
pasen (pasi-ney) yar – the past year
pasi nocha – pass night
taim pasi lentem – the time drags on/crawls
pasiwat – (kwo) past (the period of time that has already happened)
(mah-)pasi – (zwo) pass, spend (time)
pasijen – (kwo) passer-by
pasiworda – (kwo) password also: parola
trapasi – (zwo) pass through, make one's way through
pasi-auto – passing car
Pren un pasi-auto e lai ba kway! – Take a passing car and come quickly!
pasienta – (kwo) patient (one who receives medical attention)
pasion – (kwo) passion
pasion-ney – (kwel) passionate
pasiva – (kwo) liability (finance)
pasive – (kwel) passive
pasivitaa – (kwel) passivity
paska – (kwo) Easter
paslasi – (zwo) let pass; miss see: pas, lasi
paslasi hao shansa – to miss a good chance
Ta stopi fo paslasi nu. – He/She stopped to let us pass.
pasporta – (kwo) passport
pasta – (kwo) paste
panpasta – (kwo) dough
pastet – (kwo) pâté (a finely-ground paste of meat etc.)
pasturi – (zwo) graze, pasture
pasturi-sha – (kwo) herder, herdsman, shepherd also: gurtayuan
pata – (kwo) paw
pa char pata – on all fours
mah swa nich pa char pata – go down on all fours
patata – (kwo) potato, potatoes
patata-sup – potato soup
patenta – (kwo) patent (declaration issued by a government agency to an inventor)
patenti – (zwo) patent
patenting – (kwo) patenting
pati – (kwo) party (social gathering especially for pleasure or amusement) cf. partia
patina – (kwo) patina (film on copper)
patlajan – (kwo) eggplant, aubergine
Turkish
patra – (kwo) father syn.: papa see also: mata
prapatra – (kwo) forefather
mata-patra – (kwo) parents
patralanda – (kwo) fatherland
patranam – (kwo) patronymic (name)
patriarka – (kwo) patriarch
patriota – (kwo) patriot
patrul – (kwo) patrol
patruli – (zwo) patrol
Russian
paun – (kwo) pound (unit of mass; unit of currency)
pausa – (kwo) pause
pausi – (zwo) pause
leson-pausa – break, intermission (between lessons)
pava – (kwo) peafowl
pavo – (kwo) peacock
pavina – (kwo) peahen
yunpava – (kwo) peachick
pavimenta – (kwo) pavement
pavimenti – (zwo) pave; cobble
pay – (kwo) pie
Japanese
pazla – (kwo) puzzle (game)
pe – the name of the letter P
peda – (kwo) foot
pedabey – (kwo) instep, back of the foot
pedi – (zwo) go on foot see also: lisipedi
pedisoldata – (kwo) infantryman
peditrupa – (kwo) infantry
pedi-sha, pedijen – (kwo) pedestrian
peding – (kwo) walking; footrace
pedal – (kwo) pedal
presi pedal – press a pedal
depresi pedal – depress a pedal
gaspedal – (kwo) accelerator pedal
pedidao – (kwo) sidewalk see: pedi, dao
pega – (kwo) peg (a cylindrical wooden, metal etc. object used to fasten; a protrusion used to hang things on)
peki – (zwo) bake
peking – (kwo) baking
pekitura – (kwo) pastry
pekiguan – (kwo) bakery
peker – (kwo) baker
Russian
pelatuk – (kwo) woodpecker
Indonesian
pelikan – (kwo) pelican
pelikula – (kwo) film (pellicle thin sheet or coating) cf. filma
pelin – (kwo) wormwood, absinth
Persian
pelmeni – (kwo) pelmeni
pelmeninka – (kwo) one pelmeni
Russian
pen – (kwo) tub, basin
banipen – (kwo) bathtub
woshipen – (kwo) sink, washbowl
Mandarin
pendi – (zwo) hang (intr./tr.)
bependi – (zwo) hang round (with), cover (with)
bependi mur bay piktura – cover the wall with pictures
pendi-kili – (zwo) hang, kill by hanging see also: galga
pendika – (kwo) rack, hanger
pendula – (kwo) pendulum
penetri – (zwo) penetrate
penetra – (kwo) penetration, permeation
peni – 1) (zwo) to take the trouble (to do smth or to do smth difficult of execution), to take pains
Me peni zwo se hao. – I take pains in doing it well.
To bu es penival. – That is nor worth the trouble.
pena – (kwo) pains, trouble, strain
2) (kwo) penny, pence
penis – (kwo) penis
pension – (kwo) pension (money)
pensioner – (kwo) pensioner, retiree
pepa – (kwo) pepper cf. paprika
fai pepa – (zwo) pepper
pepadan – (kwo) pepper pot
pepla – (kwo) ashes
pepladan – (kwo) ash-tray
peplisi – (zwo) burn to ashes
peplalok – (kwo) site of fire, ashes
Russian
per – (konekti) per, for each/every cf. fo, por, pro, pur
6% per yar – 6% per year
100 gram per kilo – 100 gram per kilo
100 kilometra per ora – 100 km per hour
pet dolar per jen – 5 dollars per head
pera – (kwo) pear
Spanish
perfekte – (kwel) perfect
perfektitaa – (kwo) perfection (quality)
perfektisi – (zwo) perfect, improve, polish up
swa-perfektisa – (kwo) self-perfection
perfori – (zwo) perforate
perfora – (kwo) perforation
pergamen – (kwo) parchment
perioda – (kwo) period
periodike – (kwel) periodical
periodika – (kwo) periodical
perka – (kwo) perch (fish)
Spanish
perla – (kwo) pearl(s)
perlamata – (kwo) mother-of-pearl
Spanish
permanente – (kwel) permanent (lasting for an indefinitely long time)
Italian
permiti – (zwo) permit, allow
permiti a swa – allow oneself; afford (be able or rich enough for)
permita – (kwo) permission
permitibile – (kwel) permissible
perplexe – (kwel) perplexed, puzzled
perplexitaa – (kwo) perplexity
persekwi – (zwo) persecute, pursue, chase see also: goni
persekwa – (kwo) persecution; pursuit, chase
persepti – (zwo) perceive
persepta – (kwo) perception
perseptibile – (kwel) perceptible
persik – (kwo) peach
Indonesian
persilya – (kwo) parsley
Swedish
persona – (kwo) person
personale – (kwel) personal
personalem – (komo) personally
personalitaa – (kwo) personality
personifiki – (zwo) personify
personifika – (kwo) personification
perspektive – (kwel) perspective
perspektiva – (kwo) perspective
perteni – (zwo) belong, pertain
peruka – (kwo) wig, peruke
Greek
pes – (kwo) piece (separated part) cf. ge
char pes sukra – 4 pieces of sugar
pesta – (kwo) plague
pet – (kwanto) five (5) see also: nol, un, dwa, tri, char, sit, sem, ot, nin, shi, sto, mil
petshi – (kwanto) fifty
petsto – (kwanto) five hundred
pet-ney – (kwel) fifth
petala – (kwo) petal
Portuguese
petdi – (kwo) Friday also: venudi see also: undi, dwadi, tridi, chardi, sitdi, semdi
petision – (kwo) petition, written request
fai petision, petisioni – (zwo) petition, present a petition
pi – (zwo) drink
pi-akwa – drinking water
pia – (kwo) drinking; drink
fai pia pro koywan – drink the health of smb
piwat – (kwo) drink, beverage
piguan – (kwo) pub, public house
pilok – (kwo) watering place
Hindi
piano – (kwo) piano
baji/fai piano – play piano
piesa – (kwo) play (theatrical performance), piece (musical composition, literary work)
piga – (kwo) leather
piga ganta – leather gloves
Mandarin
pigma – (kwo) pygmy
pijama – (kwo) pyjamas
Persian
pik – (kwo) spades (suit of playing cards) see also: pleikarta
pikee – (kwo) pique (fabric)
piki – (zwo) prick, sting
frosta piki fas – frost stings the face
pika – (kwo) prick, puncture
piki-she – (kwel) prickly
pikishil – (kwel) hot, spicy (of food)
pikti – (zwo) depict, picture, paint cf. kolori, pinti
pikter – (kwo) painter (artist who paints pictures)
piktura – (kwo) picture, image
kitaba kun jamile piktura – a book with beautiful pictures
pikting – (kwo) painting (art)
piktival – (kwel) picturesque
pila – (kwo) pile (heap)
pila de kitabas – pile of books
pila de pyata – pile of plates
pilota – (kwo) pilot (of aircraft or ship)
pimenta – (kwo) pimento; allspice
pin – (kwo) commodity, article(s), goods, ware(s)
Mandarin
pina – (kwo) pine
pina shulin – pine forest, pinery
pinchan – (kwel) ordinary, usual ant.: nopinchan see also: abyas-ney
pinchanem – (komo) ordinarily, usually
Mandarin
pinguin – (kwo) penguin
pinsel – (kwo) (artist’s or painter’s) brush
pinsi – (zwo) pinch
pinsa – (kwo) pinch
pinser – (kwo) pincers, pliers
pinserkin – (kwo) tweezers
pinta – (kwo) paint (substance)
pinti – (zwo) paint (apply paint to) cf. kolori, pikti
pintaken – (kwo) can of paint
pinter – (kwo) painter (laborer) cf. pikter
pionir – (kwo) pioneer syn.: dao-ofner
pipa – (kwo) (tobacco) pipe cf. duda, tuba
Greek
pipeta – (kwo) pipette, medicine dropper
pipsi – (zwo) peep, cheep
German
piramida – (kwo) pyramid
pirata – (kwo) pirate
pirsi – (zwo) pierce
Flecha pirsi luy sina. – The arrow pierced his chest.
pirsi dun – to pierce a hole
pirsing – (kwo) piercing
pisi – (zwo) piss syn.: urini
pisina – (kwo) swimming pool
Spanish
pistaka – (kwo) pistachio
Persian
pistola – (kwo) pistol, handgun
Spanish
piti – (zwo) have compassion on; pity
pita – (kwo) compassion; pity
piti-she, pitishil – (kwel) compassionate, pitiful
nopiti-she, nopitishil – (kwel) ruthless, pitiless, merciless
pitival – (kwel) pitiable
pitsa – (kwo) pizza
plaki – (zwo) weep, sob, cry cf. krai
plaki-shwo – lament, keen
plaka – (kwo) weeping
plaknik – (kwo) weeper, cry-baby, sniveller
plak! – (exklami) interjection of weeping
Russian
plan – (kwo) plan
plani – (zwo) plan
planing – (kwo) planning
plane – (kwel) plane, level, even, flat cf. plate
plana – (kwo) plane
planika – (kwo) plain; smth level
planisi – (zwo) even, level, plane
planisa – (kwo) levelling, smoothing
planeta – (kwo) planet
planeta-ney – (kwel) planetary
planka – (kwo) plank, board
planka-kama – plank bed
planta – (kwo) plant (organism)
planti – (zwo) plant
beplanti agra bay repa – to plant the field with turnips
planting – (kwo) planting (act)
plantiwat – (kwo) planted plant
plantura – (kwo) plantation, planting also: plantasion
plasa – (kwo) place (for smth or smb; room, space) cf. loko
okupi plasa – to occupy a place
Plasa ye. – There are free places./There is room.
Plasa yok. – There are no places./There is no room.
plasi – (zwo) place
fa-plasi – (zwo) find room, go in, be placed
plasma – (kwo) plasma
plasta – (kwo) plaster (adhesive bandage)
lipi-plasta – sticking plaster
plastik – (kwo) plastic (material)
plastik-ney – (kwel) plastic
plastike – (kwel) plastic (capable of being shaped or formed)
plataforma – (kwo) platform
plate – (kwel) flat, flattened cf. plane
platbota – (kwo) flat-boat
platpeda – (kwo) flat-foot
plata – (kwo) plate, plaque, slab
platem – (komo) flatways, flatwise
plati – (zwo) flatten (tr./intr.)
plating – (kwo) flattening (process)
platisi – (zwo) flatten (tr.)
platifi – (zwo) flatten (intr.)
platifa – (kwo) flattening (act or result)
platin – (kwo) platinum
plato – (kwo) plateau, tableland
playa – (kwo) beach
plecha – (kwo) shoulder
ek-lifti plechas – shrug one's shoulders
plechavati – (zwo) shoulder
Russian
plei – (zwo) play cf. baji
plei ruola – play role
pleisa – (kwo) play cf. geim
pleika – (kwo) plaything, toy
pleier – (kwo) player
plei-sha – (kwo) player (person)
worda-pleisa – pun, wordplay
pleikarta – (kwo) playing cards see: plei, karta see also: kordia, kros, kwadra, pik
pleikarta-seta – a pack of playing cards
plen – (kwo) captivity
plenjen – (kwo) captive, prisoner
plenisi – (zwo) take prisoner; captivate (also fig.)
Russian
plesir – (kwo) pleasure
kun plesir – with pleasure
may hi plesir – my pleasure
plesiri – (zwo) pleasure, please, gratify
pleski – (zwo) splash, plash, lap, swash
pleska – (kwo) splash, plash, lapping, swash
ek-pleska – (kwo) a splash (single)
Russian
plexi – (zwo) braid, plait, twine, wreathe, weave see also: interplexi, texi
plexika – (kwo) smth (inter)twined; plait, braid
plexus – (kwo) plexus (anatomy)
pliga – (kwo) fold; crease, plait
pligi – (zwo) fold
al pligen gambas – with folded legs
pligi-sikin – clasp-knife
depligi – (zwo) unfold
pligibile – (kwel) folding (designed to fold)
uuparpligi – (zwo) fold up, turn up
plis – (exklami) please
Dai a me chiza plis. – Give me the spoon please.
plota – (kwo) raft
Russian
pluga – (kwo) plough, plow see also: lihua
plugi – (zwo) plough
pluging – (kwo) ploughing, tillage
pluger – (kwo) plowman, ploughman
pluga-sikin – ploughshare
Russian
pluki – (zwo) pluck, cull, gather, pick (fruits flowers, etc.); pluck (pull out the hair or feather of)
German
pluma – (kwo) feather, plume
plumamao – (kwo) plumage, feathering
plumba – (kwo) lead (metal)
plunji – (zwo) dive, plunge
plunja – (kwo) dive, plunge
plunjer – (kwo) diver
pluri, pluri… – (inplas-kwanto) several
Me hev pluri kitaba. – I have several books.
Me he visiti ela pluri ves. – I visited her several times.
pluri-forma, plurika – (kwo) plural (gram.)
plus – (kwo, konekti, komo) plus (plus sign; advantage; besides)
To es plus fo yu. – That is a plus for you.
Char plus pet es nin. – Four plus five is nine.
plus-ney – (kwel) plus, extra
plusi – (zwo) add
Pluton – (kwo) Pluto (dwarf planet) see also: Merkuri, Venus, Arda, Marsa, Jupiter, Saturna, Uran, Neptun
pluva – (kwo) rain
pluvi – (zwo) rain
pluvi gro – it is pouring, it pours
pluvi-ki – it is drizzling, it drizzles
pluvinka – (kwo) raindrop
aispluva – (kwo) hail
po – (konekti) refers to distribution in portions
olo es po tri dolar – everything costs 3 dollars each piece
po un jen – one at a time, one by one
po tri – in threes
po shao – in small portions
shao-po-shao – little by little
Russian
poda – (kwo) floor cf. etaja
Bulgarian
podle – (kwel) vile; mean; foul
podla – (kwo) scoundrel, rascal, villain
Russian
poema – (kwo) poem
poesia – (kwo) poetry
Italian
poeta – (kwo) poet
poetike – (kwel) poetic
shma-poeta – (kwo) poetaster
Spanish
pokloni – (zwo) bow (in greeting, courtesy, veneration etc.)
poklona – (kwo) bow
Russian
pol – (kwo) pole (either extremity of an axis through a sphere; a magnetic pole)
polare – (kwel) polar
polaritaa – (kwo) polarity
polarisi – (zwo) polarize (tr.)
polarisa – (kwo) polarization
poliglota – (kwo) polyglot
Polinesia – (kwo) Polynesia
polis – (kwo) police
polisyuan – (kwo) policeman
polisguan – (kwo) police station
politika – (kwo) policy, politics
politike – (kwo) political
politiker – (kwo) politician
polo – (kwo) polo (game)
polsa – (kwo) wrist (the joint between the hand and the forearm) cf. pulsa
polva – (kwo) dust
polvinka – (kwo) speck of dust
polvisi – (zwo) spray, atomize, pulverize
polviser – (kwo) sprayer, atomizer, pulverizer
pomelo – (kwo) pomelo
pompa – (kwo) pomp, state
fai pompa – behave pompously
pompa-ney, pompaful – (kwel) pompous
pompon – (kwo) pompon
pon – (zwo) put see also: depon, onpon, prepon
pon se dar – put it there
bepon tabla – lay the table
pondi – (zwo) weigh (determine weight; consider) cf. vegi
ponding – (kwo) weighing
pondika – (kwo) balance, scales syn.: vaka cf. balansa, kaskasa, skala
pondidan – (kwo) scale (either of the pans, trays or dishes of a balance or scales)
poni – (kwo) pony
ponta – (kwo) bridge
pop – (kwo) Christian priest
popa – (kwo) stern, poop; buttocks, bottom cf. diba
popla – (kwo) poplar
populare – (kwo) popular
populasion – (kwo) population
por – (konekti) due to, because of cf. fo, per, pro, pur
Danke por atenta! – Thank you for your attention!
Nu bu go promeni por bade meteo. – We are not going for a walk due to bad weather.
Me lai por vidi luma in yur winda. – I came because of seeing light in your windows.
porcha – (kwo) porch
porselan – (kwo) porcelain, china
porsion – (kwo) portion (an alloted part)
porti – (zwo) bear, carry; wear cf. onhev
raki-porti – convey or transport in a vehicle
porti wek – take away, carry away
porting – (kwo) carrying, bearing
portibile – (kwel) portable
portisulam – (kwo) ladder
porter – (kwo) porter
portika – (kwo) stretcher, litter
portiwat – (kwo) what is carried, load, burden
portreta – (kwo) portrait
portu – (kwo) port, harbour
Portugal – Portugal
Portugal-jen – inhabitant/citizen of Portugal
portuges – 1) (kwel) Portuguese (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) Portuguese (person of Portuguese ethnicity)
3) (kwo) Portuguese language
posa – (kwo) pose, posture
posesi – (zwo) possess
poseser – (kwo) owner, proprietor, possessor, holder
ardaposesa – (kwo) estate, landed property, manor
ardaposeser – (kwo) landowner
en-posesi – (zwo) take possession of
posh – (kwo) pocket
poshtuh – (kwo) handkerchief
posible – (kwel) possible
buposible – (kwel) impossible
posiblitaa – (kwo) possibility
mah-posible – (zwo) enable also: mogisi
posision – (kwo) position
posision-ney – (kwel) positional
positive – (kwel) positive
positiva – (kwo) positive
posta – (kwo) 1) post (position of employment; outpost, guard-post) cf. meil
2) post (message in an electronic forum)
posti – (zwo) post (send to an electronic forum)
pot – (kwo) pot (a household vessel of medium size)
florpot – (kwo) flowerpot
kukipot – (kwo) cooking pot
potensial – (kwo) potential (ability or capacity for growth; physical notion)
potente – (kwel) potential, potent, endowed with energy adequate to a result
potensia – (kwo) potentiality, potency, ability or capacity to perform; math. power cf. autoritaa, mahta
potensia de motor – engine potency
povre – (kwel) poor (with little money; to be pitied)
povre jen – poor man; pauper
povre jenta – the poor
povritaa – (kwo) poverty
povra (povro, povrina) – (kwo) poor fellow
poy – (taim-komo) then, later see also: dan1
Me bu mog go adar nau, me ve go poy. – I cannot go there now, I shall go later.
un-nem … poy – first … then
Un-nem me go a skola, poy a dom. – First I go to school, then home.
pra… – (syao) 1) remote kinship
praopa – great-grandfather
prajanmer – forebear
prakinda – descendant, offspring, scion
2) primordiality, antiquity
pralingwa – parent language
prajen – ancestor, forefather
prais – (kwo) price
prais-lista – price list
praktika – (kwo) practice
praktike – (kwel) practical, pertaining to practice
praktikem – (komo) practically
praktiki – (zwo) practice, exercise, put into practice
praktiki-she leker – a practical doctor
pravaslavia – (kwo) Orthodoxy (religion) cf. ortodoxia
pravaslavike – (kwel) Orthodox
pravaslavike Kirka – Orthodox Church
prave – (kwel) right (correct just, true, appropriate) syn. (with narrower meaning): juste, korekte, vere
prave jawaba – right answer
prave desida – sound decision
prave dao – right way
yu es prave – you are right
pravitaa – (kwo) rightness
noprave – (kwel) wrong
pravnik – (kwo) righteous man
Russian
pre… – (syao) pre-, fore-
previdi – (zwo) to foresee
preshwo – (zwo) to foretell
pre-existi – (zwo) to preexist
prenam – (kwo) forename
preyeri – (taim-komo) the day before yesterday
pregoer – (kwo) predecessor
prejuda – (kwo) prejudice
prelaste – (kwel) penultimate
preferi – (zwo) prefer
me preferi pi chay – I better drink tea
preferi koysa pyu kem koysa – to prefer smth to smth
prefera – (kwo) preference see also: favorita
preferival – (kwel) preferable, preferred
preferivalem – (komo) preferably
pregi – (zwo) ask for, beg, request
pregi-pai – obtain by request, asking
prega – (kwo) request
gro-pregi – (zwo) entreat, implore, supplicate, beseech
gro-prega – (kwo) entreaty
prei – (zwo) pray
preisa – (kwo) prayer
preiyuan – (kwo) priest
preikitaba – (kwo) prayer book
preijuk – (kwo) mantis
prelime – (kwel) preliminary
premia – (kwo) bonus, premium (also: finance), prize
Nobel premia – (kwo) Nobel Prize
pren – (zwo) take see also: auspren, kunpren
prensa – (kwo) taking
prepon – (zwo) premise see: pre, pon
prenponsa – (kwo) premise
pres – (kwo) press (the entirety of media and agencies that collect, publish, transmit, or broadcast the news) cf. preser
presedi – (zwo) precede
presedi-she – (kwel) preceding
preseda – (kwo) precedence
presente – (kwel) present (not absent; current)
presensia – (kwo) presence
preservi – (zwo) preserve (fon koysa – from smth) save, keep from injury
presi – (zwo) press
ek-presi handa – shake hand
presi labas – press one's lips together
taim presi – the time presses
preser – (kwo) press (a devise used to apply pressure to an item) cf. pres
presa – (kwo) pressure
presidenta – (kwo) president
presigna – (kwo) omen, presage augury see: pre, signa
presigni – (zwo) portend, presage, forebode syn.: suli, wadi
preskribi – (zwo) prescribe, direct, order
preskriba – (kwo) precept, direction; prescription
presuposi – (zwo) presuppose, imply as an antecedent condition
preventi – (zwo) prevent
preventa – (kwo) prevention
preworda – (zwo) preface, foreword
pri – (sta) to like
Me pri flor. – I like flowers.
Me pri sey flor. – I like this flower.
May kinda pri rasmi. – My child likes to draw.
pria – (kwo) liking
prival – (kwel) lovely, alluring, nice
Hindi
priate – (kwel) agreeable, pleasant, pleasing
nopriate – (kwel) disagreeable, unpleasant
Russian
prichi – (zwo) preach
pricha – (kwo) sermon, preaching, preachment
primadona – (kwo) prima donna
primare – (kwel) primary (elementary, first or lowest in order)
prime – (kwel) prime (first in importance or quality), primary, paramount
es prime kwesta – it’s a question of primary importance
primem – (komo) above all, first of all; primarily, chiefly, mainly, principally
primitive – (kwel) primitive
primula – (kwo) primula, primrose
prinsa – (kwo) prince
prinsip – (kwo) principle
prinsip-ney – (kwel) of principle
printi – (zwo) print
printa, printing – (kwo) print, printing
printer – (kwo) printer
printiguan – (kwo) printing house
pris – (kwo) prize (smth striven for in a contest)
prisenti – (zwo) present (reveal, show) cf. introdukti
prisenta – (kwo) presentation
prison – (kwo) prison, jail
prisonyuan – (kwo) jailer
private – (kwel) private
privilegia – (kwo) privilege
pro – (konekti-syao) pro, in favour of cf. fo, per, por, pur
pro-weste stata – a pro-Western state
Nu es pro guverna. – We support government.
Ob yu es pro may idea? – Do you support my idea?
proba – (kwo) trial, test; sample see also: dusproba
probi – (zwo) sample (to take or to test a sample), test; try on; try out cf. trai
Russian
probable – (kwel) probable, likely
shao-probable – unlikely, not likely
probablem – (komo) probably see also: shayad
probablitaa – (kwo) probability
problema – (kwo) problem
problema yok! – no problem!
probus – (kwo) proboscis (of elephant, of insect)
produkta – (kwo) product
produkti – (zwo) produce
produktive – (kwel) productive
produktivitaa – (kwo) productivity
produkter – (kwo) producer
produkting – (kwo) production
produktura – (kwo) produce, items/amount produced
profesion – (kwo) profession, occupation see also: profi
profesor – (kwo) professor
profeta – (kwo) prophet, seer
profeti – (zwo) prophesy, augur
profetura – (kwo) prophecy
Spanish
profi – (kwo) professional (expert), pro see also: profesion
profi-ney – (kwel) professional
profit – (kwo) profit
profit-ney – (kwel) profitable
profiti – (zwo) profit
prognosa – (kwo) prognosis, forecast
prognosi – (zwo) prognose
programa – (kwo) programme
programi – (zwo) programme
programing – (kwo) programming
programista – (kwo) programer
progresa – (kwo) progress
progresi – (zwo) progress
prohibi – (zwo) prohibit, forbid, interdict
prohiba – (kwo) prohibition, interdiction, ban
Proisen – (kwo) Prussia
proisih – (kwel, kwo) Prussian
proklami – (zwo) proclaim, cry out
proklama – (kwo) proclamation
prolongi – (zwo) prolong, lengthen, extend
prolonga – (kwo) prolongation
promeni – (zwo) stroll, go for a walk
pyu hao ke yu go promeni – you better go for a walk
promena – (kwo) walk, stroll
pronunsi – (zwo) pronounce (utter, say words)
pronunsa – (kwo) pronunciation
propagandi – (zwo) propagandize
propaganda – (kwo) propaganda
propagander – (kwo) propagandizer, propagandist
propagi – (zwo) propagate (extend, spread)
propaga – (kwo) propagation (dissemination, diffusion)
prope – (kwel) own syn.: swa-ney
propisi – (zwo) appropriate, take for one’s own
proporsion – (kwo) proportion
proporsion-ney – (kwel) proportional, proportionate
proporsion-nem – (komo) proportionally
proposi – (zwo) propose (suggest) cf. sugesti
proposa – (kwo) proposal, proposition, suggestion
proposa om salam – peace proposal
prosa – (kwo) prose
prosa-ney, prosalik – (kwo) prosaic
prosenta – (kwo) percent
prosesa – (kwo) process
prosesion – (kwo) procession, train
prostituta – (kwo) prostitute
protekti – (zwo) protect
protekta – (kwo) protection
protekter – (kwo) protector
protektive – (kwel) protective
protesti – (zwo) protest
protesti kontra gwer – protest against the war
protesta – (kwo) protest
prototip – (kwo) prototype
Russian
provinsia – (kwo) province
provinsiale – (kwel) provincial
provoki – (zwo) provoke
provoka – (kwo) provokation
proyekta – (kwo) project
proyekti – (zwo) project
pruf – (kwel) proof (firm or successful in resisting)
akwapruf kloka – waterproof watch
pruf kontra temta – proof against temptation
pruja – (kwo) spring (mechanical device) cf. vesna
pruji – (zwo) be springy/resilient
pruji-she – (kwel) springy, resilient
Russian
pruta – (kwo) rod (bar; twig)
grata-pruta – grate bars
Russian
pruvi – (zwo) prove (give proof)
pruva – (kwo) proof
psalma – (kwo) psalm
psikiatria – (kwo) psychiatry
psikiatrike – (kwel) psychiatric
psikiatrier – (kwo) psychiatrist, psychiater
psikika – (kwo) psyche
psikike – (kwel) psychic, psychical
psora – (kwo) any evident skin disease
psore (psora-ney) – (kwo) mangy, scabby
puba – (kwo) pubis
publika – (kwo) public; audience
publike – (kwel) public
publikisi – (zwo) publish, make public
puda – (kwo) powder cf. pudra
dentapuda – (kwo) tooth-powder
woshpuda – (kwo) washing powder
lignapuda – (kwo) sawdust
puding – (kwo) pudding (dessert)
pudla – (kwo) poodle
pudra – (kwo) face powder cf. puda
pudri – (zwo) powder (use face powder)
puha – (kwo) fluff, fuzz, fluffy covering (down; thin hair)
puhe (puha-ney) – (kwel) downy, fluffy
puhisi – (zwo) fluff up
Russian
puhle – (kwel) swollen; plump
puhlifi – (zwo) swell
puhlifa – (kwo) swelling
puhlika – (kwo) tumor
Hindi
puji – (zwo) worship
puja – (kwo) worship
Hindi
pula – (kwo) domestic fowl(s), poultry
pula-ferma – poultry farm
pulga – (kwo) flea
pulmon – (kwo) lung
pulmones – (kwo) the lungs
pulova – (kwo) sweater, pullover
pulsa – (kwo) pulse cf. polsa
puma – (kwo) puma
pumbe – (kwel) silly (may be used without insulting connotations), simple-minded, goofy see also: stupide
pumba – (kwo) silly, simpleton, ninny, duffer
pumbitaa – (kwo) folly
Swahili
pumpa – (kwo) pump
pumpi – (zwo) pump
pumping – (kwo) pumping
puni – (zwo) punish
puna – (kwo) punishment, penalty
manipuna – (kwo) fine (a payment or fee issued as punishment for breaking the law)
punitive – (kwel) punitive
punival – (kwel) deserving punishment
punta – (kwo) point (dot; full stop, period; item or entry in list; score; place or locality)
puntakoma – (kwo) semicolon
dwapunta – (kwo) colon (punctuation mark)
vidipunta – (kwo) point of view, standpoint
punta-konta – score (number of points earned)
pupa – (kwo) pupa, chrysalis
pupila – (kwo) pupil (of eye)
pur – 1) (konekti) for, in exchange for cf. fo, per, por, pro
Tu kupi signifi pren koysa pur mani. – To buy means to take something for money.
pur to – in return, instead, but then
2) (konekti) for, in place of
chi pur tri jen – eat for three men
pure – (kwel) pure cf. klin
pure fantasia – sheer fantasy
puritaa – (kwo) purity
purisi – (zwo) purify
purisa – (kwo) purification
purgi – (zwo) purge (the body, soul, mind, party)
purga – (kwo) purge (act)
purgi-farmak, purgika – (kwo) purge (medicine)
purpur – (kwo) purple
purpur-ney – (kwel) purple
Cornish
pushi – (zwo) push
pushi-ofni dwar chaurem – push the door wide open
pusha – (kwo) push
pushing – (kwo) pushing
putre – (kwel) rotten; putrid
putri – (zwo) rot (tr./intr.)
putrifi – (zwo) rot, decay, putrefy, become bad
putrisi – (zwo) make rot
putrika – (kwo) rotten stuff
putunhua – (kwo) Putonghua syn.: hanlingwa
pwa – (kwo) pea(s)
pwa-sup – pea soup
grin pwa – green peas
pyan – (kwel) drunk, drunken, tipsy
ta es pyan – he/she is drunk
gro-pyan – (kwel) blind drunk
pyannesa – (kwo) intoxication
fa-pyan – (zwo) become drunk
pyani – (zwo) drink hard/heavily
pyaning – (kwo) drunkenness, hard drinking
pyanisi (mah-pyan) – (zwo) make drunk, intoxicate
pyannik – (kwo) drunkard
Russian
pyasi – (zwo) thirst
pyasa – (kwo) thirst
fai pyasa – be thirsty
defai pyasa – slake/quench one's thirst
pyase (pyasa-ney) – (kwel) thirsty
sta pyase – be thirsty
Hindi
pyata – (kwo) plate (dish) syn.: dish
chyen pyata – dinner-plate; side plate
glube pyata – soup-plate
Greek
pyu – (gramatika-komo) more
Sey gaseta es pyu interes-ney kem toy-la. – This newspaper is more interesting than that one.
Lu lopi pyu kway kem yu. – He runs quicker than you.
Lu lekti pyu kem me. – He reads more than me.
Me bu yao audi se pyu. – I don't want to listen to this any more.
pyu o meno hao, pyu-meno hao – more or less good
fa-pyu – (zwo) increase
pyu-nem – (komo) rather, to a greater degree
R
rabati – (zwo) make a reduction in (value or price)
rabata – (kwo) reduction, diminution, rebate, abatement (in price)
rabia – (kwo) rabies, canine madness
rabike – (kwel) rabid
rada – (kwo) wheel
dentarada – (kwo) gear wheel, cog-wheel
radiatia – (kwo) radiation
radiati – (zwo) radiate
radikal – (kwo) radical (linguistics, chemistry)
radikal-ney – (kwel) radical (linguistics, chemistry)
radikale – (kwel) radical (favouring fundamental change)
radikala – (kwo) radical (a person with radical opinions)
radio – (kwo) radio
radioyuan – (kwo) radio/wireless operator
fai radio – (zwo) wireless, radio, wire
radis – (kwo) radish
raduga – (kwo) rainbow cf. arka
raduge (raduga-ney) – (kwel) iridescent, rainbow
radugisi – (zwo) rainbow
Russian
radyum – (kwo) radium
Turkish
ragi – (zwo) jut out, protrude, stick up, stick out
ragi-she – (kwel) prominent, protruding
German
rahim – (kwel) merciful; charitable
rahimtaa – (kwo) mercy, charity, grace
rahimem – (komo) mercifully
norahimem – (komo) unmercifully, cruelly
rahimi – (zwo) spare (treat mercifully)
Arabic
raidi – (zwo) ride (on a horse), straddle
raidem (raidi-shem) – (komo) astride, astraddle
raider – (kwo) rider
raita – (kwo) right (a legal or moral entitlement)
jen raitas – human rights
voti-raita – the right to vote, suffrage
raja – (kwo) raja
raketa – (kwo) 1) rocket; missile
ala-raketa – cruise missile
2) racquet
raki – (zwo) ride (to transport oneself by means of smth), drive, go by smth (tr./intr.)
raki kaval – ride a horse
raki bus – go by bus
raki tren – go by train
raker – (kwo) rider; passenger
raking – (kwo) ride, riding; drive, driving
rakibile – (kwel) passable, able to be ridden along (road)
Arabic
rakonti – (zwo) narrate, tell, give an account, recount
rakonta – (kwo) tale, narrative, story, account
rakun – (kwo) racoon
ramla – (kwo) sand
ramlinka – (kwo) grain of sand
ramlakloka – (kwo) hourglass
Arabic
randa – (kwo) plane (tool)
Tajik, Hindi
rane – (kwel) early ant.: tarde see also: sabah, savera, suryachu
ranem – (komo) early
Russian
ranga – (kwo) rank (level, position in society or organization)
ranunkul – (kwo) buttercup
rap – (kwo) rap music
rapi – (zwo) rap
rare – (kwel) rare, infrequent
rarem – (komo) seldom, rarely, infrequently
raritaa – (kwo) rarity (rareness)
rarika – (kwo) rarity (a rare object)
ras… – (syao) separation, division, or dispersion
muvi – to move ⇒ rasmuvi – to move apart
dai – to give ⇒ rasdai – to distribute, give to several people
sendi – to send ⇒ rassendi – to send out/round
lwo – to fall ⇒ raslwo – to fall to pieces
pon – to put ⇒ raspon – to lay out, place
goni – to drive, chase ⇒ rasgoni – to drive away, disperse, scatter
haki – to hack ⇒ ras-haki – to hack to pieces
pendi – to hang ⇒ raspendi – to hang out
lansi – to throw ⇒ raslansi – to throw around, scatter
rasa – (kwo) race (breed)
rasma – (kwo) drawing (smth drawn: picture, diagram etc.)
rasmi – (zwo) draw (depict with lines)
rasming – (kwo) drawing (act or instance; the art)
Arabic
raspi – (zwo) scrape, rasp, abrade, graze see also: skrapi
raspitul – (kwo) rasp file
raspitura – (kwo) graze, abrasion
rasta – (kwo) rake (tool)
rasti – (zwo) rake
rasting – (kwo) raking
rasum – (kwo) reason (cognitive faculties; reasoning; ability to think) cf. kausa
jen do rasum – man of reason
rasum-ney – (kwel) reasonable
norasum-ney – (kwel) unreasonable, unwise; foolish
norasum-ney akta – an unwise act
rasum-nem – (komo) reasonably
Russian
rata – (kwo) rat
raubi – (zwo) rob, maraud, plunder, loot
rauba – (kwo) robbery, brigandage, pillage
rauber – (kwo) robber, brigand
rauki – (zwo) wheeze; speak hoarsely, croak; be hoarse
rauka – (kwo) wheeze, hoarse sound
rauke (rauka-ney) – (kwel) hoarse, raucous, husky
raunda – (kwo) round (a unit of play)
ravan – (kwo) amble (of a horse)
ravaner, ravan-kaval – (kwo) ambler
Turkish, Bulgarian
ray – (kwo) ray, beam
surya-ray – sun’s rays
razi – (zwo) shave
razi swa – shave oneself
raza, razing – (kwo) shave, shaving
razer – (kwo) razor
rea – (kwo) yard (naut.)
reaksion – (kwo) reaction (chemistry, physics)
reaksioni – (zwo) react (chemistry, physics)
reakti – (zwo) react (act in response)
reakta – (kwo) reaction
reale – (kwel) real cf. aktuale
realem – (komo) really
realitaa – (kwo) reality
in realitaa – in reality
realisi – (zwo) realize (make real)
realifi – (zwo) come true, be realized
realisa – (kwo) realization (making real), accomplishment
realisibile – (kwel) realizable
rebeli – (zwo) rebel
rebela – (kwo) rebellion
redakti – (zwo) edit cf. editi
redakter – (kwo) editor
redakting – (kwo) redaction (process of editing)
redakta (redaktura) – (kwo) redaction, version
tri-ney redakta de kitaba – the third version of the book
redaktitim – (kwo) editorial staff
redaktiguan – (kwo) editorial office
redukti – (zwo) reduce
redukta – (kwo) reduction
redukter – (kwo) reducer
reflekti – (zwo) reflect (throw or bend back from a surface, mirror) cf. mediti
reflekta – (kwo) reflection
reflexa – (kwo) reflex (physiology, phychology)
reformi – (zwo) reform, amend for the better
reforma – (kwo) reform
refrena – (kwo) refrain (burden of song)
refuja – (kwo) refuge, shelter syn.: asilum
refuji – (zwo) refuge, shelter
refusi – (zwo) refuse, decline
refusa – (kwo) refusal
refuti – (zwo) refute, confute, disprove
refuta – (kwo) refutation, disproof
rega – (kwo) monarch, king/queen
rego – (kwo) king
regina – (kwo) queen
regale – (kwel) royal, regal, kingly
regi – (zwo) reign
reging – (kwo) reign
regilok, regilanda – (kwo) kingdom, realm
regei – (kwo) reggae
regimenta – (kwo) regiment
region – (kwo) region (all senses)
regionale – (kwel) regional
register – (kwo) register (computer science, music)
registri – (zwo) register (record, enter, enroll)
registra – (kwo) registration
regula – (kwo) rule, regulation
kom regula – as a rule
regulatot – (kwo) regulations
regulare – (kwel) regular
regularitaa – (kwo) regularity
reguli – (zwo) regulate
reguling – (kwo) regulation (act of regulating)
regulator – (kwo) regulator
reina – (kwo) rein
rejekti – (zwo) reject
rejekta – (kwo) rejection
rejim – (kwo) regime, regimen
Turkish
rejisor – (kwo) director (in a show or film)
Turkish
rek – (komo) right (directly, straight; downright, quite) syn.: direktem, ga
Es rek stupide. – It's downright stupid.
chi rek bay handas – eat directly by hands
reka – (kwo) streak, stroke, line cf. linia
Hindi
reklama – (kwo) advertisement; ad, commercial
reklami – (zwo) advertise
reklaming – (kwo) advertising
rekola – (kwo) harvest
rekoli – (zwo) harvest cf. jami, kolekti
rekoling – (kwo) harvesting
rekomendi – (zwo) recommend
rekomenda – (kwo) recommendation
rekompensi – (zwo) recompense, reward, remunerate
rekompensa – (kwo) requital, recompense
rekoni – (zwo) recognize
rekoni lao amiga – recognize an old friend
rekoni nodependa – recognize independence
rekoni pa vos – recognize by voice
rekona – (kwo) recognition
rekonsili – (zwo) reconcile
rekonsila – (kwo) reconciliation
rekor – (kwo) record (unsurpassed measurement)
Turkish
rekordi – (zwo) record, make an audio/video recording
rekorda – (kwo) record, recording
rekorder – (kwo) recorder, tape recorder
rekruta – (kwo) recruit, conscript
rekruti – (zwo) recruit, enroll, enlist
rekte – (kwel) straight (not crooked or bent) cf. direkte
rekte linia – a straight line
rektisi – (zwo) straighten
rektangula – (kwo) rectangle
rel – (kwo) rail (the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad)
relatem – (konekti) in relation to, relative to
un relatem otre – one relative to the other
Lu es neutrale relatem sey kwesta. – He is neutral in relation to this question.
relati – (zwo) relate (have connection or relationship)
se bu relati a dela – this doesn’t relate to the matter
relata – (kwo) relation, relationship (connection; condition of being related)
relative – (kwel) relative
relativem – (komo) relatively
relativitaa – (kwo) relativity
relief – (kwo) relief (shape)
religion – (kwo) religion
religion-ney – (kwel) religious (of religion)
religionful – (kwel) religious (having reverence for God)
reloki – (zwo) relocate
relokifi – (zwo) move (to), migrate, transmigrate, resettle
reloka – (kwo) relocation
rema – (kwo) oar
remi – (zwo) row (propel a boat by use of an oar)
reming – (kwo) rowing
ek-reming – (kwo) a sweep of oars
remer – (kwo) rower, oarsman
remarki – (zwo) remark (express briefly and casually as a comment)
remarka – (kwo) remark (comment, a casual or brief expression of opinion)
remembi – (zwo) remember (have in memory; recall from memory)
rememba – (kwo) recollection, reminiscence
mah-remembi – (zwo) remind cf. memorisi
remorsi – (zwo) feel remorse
remorsa – (kwo) remorse
renegat – (kwo) renegade, apostate
renegat-ney – (kwel) renegade, apostate
rensheng – (kwo) ginseng
Mandarin
renta – (kwo) rent (payment)
Spanish
renversi – (zwo) capsize, overturn; overthrow, subvert
renversa – (kwo) overthrow
repa – (kwo) turnip
Russian
repari – (zwo) repair
reparen (repari-ney) – (kwel) repaired
repara – (kwo) repair
reparaguan – (kwo) repair shop/station
repeli – (zwo) repel (put off, force away)
Olea repeli akwa. – Oil repels water.
Elektre sharja do same signa repeli mutu. – Electric charges of the same sign repel one another.
repela – (kwo) repelling, repulsion
repeler – (kwo) repellent
repertuar – (kwo) repertoire, repertory
French
repeti – (zwo) repeat; rehearse (practice by repetition)
repeta – (kwo) repetition; rehearsal
replasi – (zwo) replace, displace, supersede
replasa – (kwo) replacement
repliki – (zwo) cue, retort, rejoin, reply syn.: bakshwo
replika – (kwo) cue, retort, replication, rejoinder, reply
reporta – (kwo) report, account, reportage
reporti – (zwo) report, give an account
reporter – (kwo) reporter
reposi – (zwo) rest, take/have a rest, repose
reposi-stopa – halt, rest
reposa – (kwo) rest, repose
representi – (zwo) represent (stand for; be the representative of; depict)
representer – (kwo) representative
represi – (zwo) repress, check, restrain, suppress, subdue
represi rida – repress a laugh
represa – (kwo) repression
reprodukti – (zwo) reproduce
reprodukta – (kwo) reproduction
reproduktive – (kwel) reproductive
reproshi – (zwo) reproach, upbraid
reprosha – (kwo) reproach, reproof, rebuke
sinreproshe (sinreprosha-ney) – (kwel) irreproachable, blameless
reptila – (kwo) reptile
republika – (kwo) republic
republikista – (kwo) republican
reputasion – (kwo) reputation
resepta – (kwo) recipe
reservi – (zwo) reserve, save, set apart, lay by or up
reserva – (kwo) reserve, store, stock
reserve (reserva-ney) – (kwel) reserve, spare, held in or forming a reserve
residi – (zwo) reside, dwell, abide
residilok – (kwo) residence, abode
resisti – (zwo) resist
resisti koysa – withstand smth
resista – (kwo) resistance
resivi – (zwo) receive
resiva – (kwo) reception
resivi-sha – (kwo) recipient, receiver (person), receptionist
resiviyuan – (kwo) receptionist
resiver – (kwo) receiver (device)
resivishamba – (kwo) reception, parlour
resivi-nota – receipt (written acknowledgement of receipt)
resolusion – (kwo) resolution (formal decision)
resolute – (kwel) resolute, determined, firm, unwavering
resolutem – (komo) resolutely
resolutenesa – (kwo) resoluteness, determination, resolution
resoluti – (zwo) be resolved
resolvi – (zwo) solve, resolve (find solution) cf. solvi
resolva – (kwo) solution (answer, plan)
reson – (kwo) reason, grounds; point, sense; argument
resoni – (zwo) reason
resona, resoning – (kwo) reasoning
resonful – (kwel) reasonable, well-grounded, having a point
resora – (kwo) spring (of vehicle)
respekti – (zwo) respect, esteem
respekta – (kwo) respect, esteem
kun gro-respekta – with profound respect
respektival – (kwel) respectable, honourable
responsi – (zwo) be responsible (om koysa – for smth)
responsi-she – (kwel) responsible
responsa – (kwo) responsibility
responsorio – (kwo) responsory
resti – (zwo) remain (continue unchanged in place, form or state; be left over)
resti stan – remain standing, stand on
resti pa dom – stay at home
resta – (kwo) remainder, rest
resting – (kwo) stay, sojourn
reste (resta-ney) – (kwel) remaining
lo reste – the rest
olo reste – all the rest
restes – (kwo) the rest (people)
restika – (kwo) remainder; change (money given back)
restori – (zwo) restore ant.: exosti
restora – (kwo) restoration
resulta – (kwo) result
resulti – (zwo) result
resumi – (zwo) recapitulate, sum up, summarize
resuma – (kwo) recapitulation, summary, resume
resursa – (zwo) resource
reteni – (zwo) retain, keep in one’s possession syn.: kipi
retena – (kwo) retention
returni – (zwo) return (come or go back; give back)
returna – (kwo) return
reumatisma – (kwo) rheumatism (abbr.: reuma)
reveli – (zwo) reveal, disclose, uncover
reveli ke – as it turned out
reveli swa – reveal oneself
fa-reveli – (zwo) turn out, prove (to be)
riva fa-reveli chyen – the river turned out to be shallow
revela – (kwo) revelation, disclosure
reveransa – (kwo) curtsey, curtsy
reveransi – (zwo) curtsey
reversa – (kwo) reverse (back side of anything); reversal
sin reversa – irreversibly
reverse (reversa-ney) – (kwel) reverse
reversi – (zwo) reverse (turn or move in the opposite direction)
revolusion – (kwo) revolution (overthrow of government; a momentous change in a situation)
revolusion-ney – (kwel) revolutionary
ri… – (syao) "again, anew"
riapari – to reappear
rizwo – to redo
riba – (kwo) rib (anat. and fig.)
riche – (kwel) rich
richenesa – (kwo) richness
fa-riche – (zwo) become rich
ridi – (zwo) laugh see also: ha-ha, hi-hi
rida – (kwo) laugh
ridival – (kwel) laughable, ridiculous
rif – (kwo) reef (rocks at or near surface of water)
Russian
rigide – (kwel) rigid, stiff, unyielding
rigiditaa – (kwo) rigidity
rima – (kwo) rhyme
ring – (kwo) (boxing) ring
ris – (kwo) rice
rishte – (kwel) kindred, related, akin
rishtitaa – (kwo) kindred, kinship, relationship
rishtejen, rishta – (kwo) kinsman, relative
rishtejenta – (kwo) kinsfolk, relatives, relations, kin
Hindi
rishvat – (kwo) bribe see also: bakshish
rishvati – (kwo) bribe, suborn
Arabic
risin – (kwo) ricin
risinbush – (kwo) castor oil plant
risinolea – (kwo) castor oil
riska – (kwo) risk, hazard
riski – (zwo) risk, hazard
riter – (kwo) knight
German
ritma – (kwo) rhythm
ritmike – (kwel) rhythmic, rhythmical
ritual – (kwo) ritual, rite
ritual-ney – (kwel) ritual
German
riva – (kwo) river
riza – (kwo) root (also: math.)
kwadra-riza – square root
riza-ney – (kwel) radical (of or pertaining to a root or to the intrinsic nature of smth)
Greek
roba – (kwo) dress, gown
shamba-roba – dressing gown
rogen – (kwo) rye
German
roka – (kwo) rock (a relatively large body of rock, as a cliff or peak)
Spanish
roli – (zwo) roll see also: volvi
rolika – (kwo) roll; roller
rola, roling – (kwo) roll (act), rolling
rolisketas – (kwo) roller skates
rolikama – (kwo) wheeled bed
rom – (kwo) rum
Roma – (kwo) Rome
Roma-ney imperia – Roman Empire
romale – 1) (kwel) Gipsy
2) (kwo) a Gipsy
3) (kwo) the Gipsy language
jamile romale gana – beautiful Gipsy song
roman – (kwo) novel (rather large) cf. novela
roman-ki – (kwo) short novel, story, narrative
Mongolian
romanike – (kwel) Romance, Romanic
romanike lingwa – Romance language
ronde – (kwel) round
ronda – (kwo) round (a circular object/route)
muva pa ronda – movement in a circle
rondisi – (zwo) round (off)
rosa – (kwo) rose
rose – (kwel) pink, rosy
rosti – (zwo) roast
rostiwat – (kwo) roast (smth roasted or prepared for roasting)
rostistanga – (kwo) spit (rod for meat)
roti – (zwo) rotate, revolve
rota – (kwo) rotation, revolution
rubin – (kwo) ruby (red jem)
German
rubla – (kwo) rouble
Russian
ruchey – (kwo) brook, creek, stream
Russian
rude – (kwel) red
rude flaga – red flag
rudish – (kwel) reddish, red (of hair), orange-brown, ginger
rudifi (fa-rude) – (zwo) redden, become red
rudisi (mah-rude) – (zwo) redden, make red
Slavic
ruf – (kwo) roof
rufshamba – (kwo) attic, garret
ruga – (kwo) wrinkle (crease) see also: fora
rugi – (zwo) wrinkle, wrinkle up
rugi nos/frenta – wrinkle one’s nose/forehead
ruina – (kwo) ruin (remains), ruins
ruini – (zwo) ruin
ruja – (kwo) rust
ruje (ruja-ney) – (kwel) rusty
ruji – (zwo) rust
buruji-stal – rustless steel, stainless steel
rujing – (kwo) rusting
rul – (kwo) steering apparatus: steering wheel; handlebars; helm; rudder
ruli – (zwo) steer, drive; rule, control
Russian
rumba – (kwo) 1) rhumb (one of the 32 compass points); 2) rumba (dance)
ruola – (kwo) role, part
plei/fai ruola – to act the part
rupti – (zwo) break
rupta – (kwo) breakdown, breakage
ruptishil – (kwel) fragile
shiprupta – (kwo) shipwreck
rasrupti – (zwo) knock to pieces, to smash into smithereens
Rusia – (kwo) Russia
Rusia-jen – (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Russia
ruski – 1) (kwel) Russian (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) Russian (person of Russian ethnicity)
3) (kwo) Russian language
rusla – (kwo) watercourse, (river)bed, channel
Russian
ruta – (kwo) route, itinerary
Spanish
rutabaga – (kwo) swede, rutabaga
rutina – (kwo) routine, rut
rutine (rutina-ney) – (kwel) routine, trivial, commonplace
Spanish
S
sabah – (kwo) morning ant.: aksham see also: rane, savera, suryachu
sey sabah – this morning
manya sabah – tomorrow morning
ranem pa sabah – early in the morning
Hao sabah! – Good morning!
sabahfan – (kwo) breakfast
Arabic
sabla – (kwo) sabre
Russian
sabra – (kwo) patience
nosabra – (kwo) impatience
sabre (sabra-ney) – (kwel) patient
sabrem (sabra-nem) – (komo) patiently
nosabre – (kwel) impatient
nosabrefai yao zwo koysa – to be impatient to do smth
Arabic
sabun – (kwo) soap
sabundan – (kwo) soap dish
Arabic
sada – (kwo) embankment, bank
Arabic
safara – (kwo) journey, trip, voyage
Hao safara! – Have a good trip!
sirkum-munde safara – round-the-world travel
safara-gola – destination (place set for the end of a journey) cf. destini
gunsafara – (kwo) business trip
safari – (zwo) travel, journey, voyage
safari-sha – (kwo) traveller
safarnik – (kwo) confirmed traveller
Arabic
safran – (kwo) saffron
sagarme – (kwel) zealous, fervent, enthusiastic, eager, keen
sagarma – (kwo) enthusiast
sagarmitaa – (kwo) enthusiasm, zeal, fervour
Hindi
sago – (kwo) sago
sahe – (kwel) sober
sahitaa – (kwo) sobriety, soberness
sahnik – (kwo) teetotaller, abstainer
Arabic
sahil – (kwo) coast, shore, bank
sahil de riva – bank of the river
sahil-gata – seafront
Arabic
sahra – (kwo) desert (barren area)
sahralik – (kwel) desolate, desert, deserted (uninhabited)
Arabic
saif – (kwo) summer see: vesna, oton, hima
garme saif – hot summer
Arabic
sais – (kwo) size
sait – (kwo) site, website
saje – (kwel) wise, sage cf. intele
sajitaa – (kwo) wisdom
saja – (kwo) sage
sak – (kwo) sack
somnisak – (kwo) sleeping bag
sakrale – (kwel) sacral, sacred
sakrum – (kwo) sacrum
sakte – (kwel) severe (stern harsh; very bad or intense) syn.: strikte
saktitaa – (kwo) severity, sternness; austerity
Hindi
sal – (gramatika) "to be about to" (immediate future)
Ela sal plaki. – She was about to cry.
sala – (kwo) hall (large room, meeting room)
Spanish
salam – 1) (kwo) peace
salam inter jenmin – peace between the peoples
al yao salam, tayari ba gwer – if you want peace, get ready for a war
salam-ney – (kwel) peaceful, pacific; peace loving
2) (exklami) a greeting
Salam, kare amigas! – Hello, dear friends!
Arabic
salata – (kwo) 1) salad
2) lettuce also: gardensalata
Romanian
salim – (kwel) safe, sound, intact, unharmed, unhurt
salimtaa – (kwo) soundness, intactness
Arabic
saliva – (kwo) saliva
saliva-ney – (kwel) salivary
salivi – (zwo) salivate
saliving – (kwo) salivation
salmon – (kwo) salmon
salon – (kwo) 1) parlour, sitting room, living room; 2) salon
salon do jamilitaa – beauty salon
salpa – (kwo) volley, salvo
fai salpa – fire a volley
Russian
salti – (zwo) jump, leap, spring
bay salti, al salti – skippingly, hoppingly
salta – (kwo) jump, leap
en-stan pa salta – spring to one's feet
salting – (kwo) jumping; hopping, skipping
saltikorda – (kwo) skipping rope, jump rope
risalti – (zwo) bounce, rebound, recoil
saltijuk – (kwo) grasshopper
saluti – (zwo) greet, salute
saluta – (kwo) greeting, salute, salutation
salvi – (zwo) save (help to survive; write a file to disk), rescue cf. spari
salvi swa – save oneself
salva – (kwo) salvation, rescue
salver – (kwo) savior
sam1 – (gramatika)
sam… kom – as … as
Ta lopi sam kway kom yu. – He runs as quickly as you.
sam kom – same as
Sam kom yu, me pri aiskrem. – Same as you, I like ice-cream.
sam…2 – (syao) of the same … see also: same
samkolor-ney – (kwel) of the same colour
samtaim-ney – (kwel) contemporary (coexistent in time); simultaneous
samtaimjen – (kwo) contemporary
samdumnik – (kwo) like-minded person
samaji – (zwo) understand, comprehend, realize syn.: graspi
hao-samaji-ke – easy to understand, understandable
samajibile – (kwel) understandable, comprehensible
busamajibile – (kwel) inconceivable, incomprehensible, inscrutable
samaja – (kwo) understanding, realization
sinsamaje (sinsamaja-ney) – (kwel) unconscious
samajishil – (kwel) quick-witted, bright, quick in the uptake
Hindi
saman – (kwo) adobe (unburnt brick dried in the sun)
saman-dom, samanka – (kwo) adobe (house made of adobe brick)
Russian
same – (inplas-kwel) the same, that very see also: sam…2
Nu shwo same lingwa. – We speak the same language.
pa same taim – at the same time
samem – (inplas-komo) in the same way
Li oli akti samem. – They all act in the same way.
sama (inplas-kwo) the same
Hao nocha! - Sama a yu! – Good night! - The same to you!
Es sama. – It’s all the same.
Finnish
samride – (kwel) prosperous, thriving, flourishing
samriditaa – (kwo) prosperity, well-being
Hindi
samula – (kwo) nut (fastener)
samula-klef – wrench, screw key
Arabic
sandala – (kwo) sandal (open shoe) cf. santal
sandwich – (kwo) sandwich; bread and butter
sane – (kwel) healthy; wholesome
sanitaa – (kwo) health
nosane – (kwel) unhealthy
sanisi – (zwo) make healthier; sanitate
sanlok – (kwo) health resort
santal – (kwo) sandalwood cf. sandala
French
sante – (kwel) holy; sacred
santisi – (zwo) sanctify
santisa – (kwo) sanctification
santejen, santa – (kwo) saint
nosantisi – (zwo) desecrate, defile see: no
santimetra – (kwo) centimeter see: metra
santush – (kwel) content, contented, gratified, pleased
santushtaa – (kwo) contentment, contentedness
Hindi
sanyam – (kwel) (self-) restrained, temperate, abstinent
sanyamtaa – (kwo) restraint, reticence, temperance
Hindi
sapa – (kwo) toad
Portuguese
saplai – (zwo) supply, furnish, provide
saplaisa – (kwo) supply, provision, procurement
saplaiwat – (kwo) supplies
sardina – (kwo) sardine, pilchard
sari – (kwo) sari
sarsaparila – (kwo) sarsaparilla
sarwe – (kwel) general (of the majority of those involved; prevalent), universal (common to all) cf. generale
sarwe elekta – general election
sarwe voti-raita – universal suffrage
sarwe nosantushtaa – general discontent
Hindi
satan – (kwo) Satan, Devil (the chief antagonist of God) see also: bes, diabla
sate – (kwel) satiate, full, filled to satisfaction
Me he chi un lenge pay e me sta sate. – I have eaten a cold pie and I am full.
chi til sta sate – eat one's fill
satifi (fa-sate) – (zwo) satiate oneself
satisi (mah-sate) – (zwo) satiate, sate
busatibile – (kwel) insatiable
satitaa – (kwo) satiety
satelita – (kwo) satellite
satira – (kwo) satire
satisfakti – (zwo) satisfy
fulem satisfakti nida de jenley – fully satisfy the needs of mankind
satisfakti-she – (kwel) satisfactory
satisfakta – (kwo) satisfaction
saturdi – (kwo) Saturday also: sitdi see also: lunadi, marsadi, merkudi, jupidi, venudi, suryadi
saturi – (zwo) saturate
satura – (kwo) saturation
saturi-ney – (kwel) saturated
Saturna – (kwo) Saturn (planet) see also: Merkuri, Venus, Arda, Marsa, Jupiter, Uran, Neptun, Pluton
saum – (kwo) garlic
Swahili
sauna – (kwo) sauna
Finnish
saus – (kwo) sauce (liquid condiment)
Dutch
savaje – (kwel) wild, savage
savaja – (kwo) savage
savana – (kwo) savanna
Italian
savera – (kwo) early morning, daybreak see also: rane, sabah, suryachu
Me en-stan pa savera. – I get up early in the morning.
Hindi
saxofon – (kwo) saxophone
se – (inplas-kwo) this, these cf. to
Kwo es se? Se es dom. – What is this? This is a house.
Se es dom, e to es auto. – This is a house, and that is a car.
sey – (inplas-kwel) this, these
Sey gaseta es pyu interes-ney kem toy-la. – This newspaper is more interesting than that one.
sedey – (taim-komo) today
sedla – (kwo) saddle
Russian
sega – (kwo) saw (tool)
segi – (zwo) saw
Italian
segun – (konekti) according to, in accordance with
segun luy worda – according to his words
pikter segun vokasion – painter by vocation
segun to ke me vidi – according to what I see/ judging from what I see
segun me – in my opinion
segun ke – as, in proportion as
Segun ke presa fa-syao, volum fa-gran. – As pressure diminishes, the volume grows.
Spanish
sekla – (kwo) century
sekondare – (kwel) secondary (not primary, minor, accessory)
sekret – (kwo) secret (hidden knowledge)
sekret-ney – (kwel) secret
sekret-nem – (komo) secretly
sekretnesa – (kwo) secrecy
sekreta ⇒ sikrita
sekretar – (kwo) secretary
seksion – (kwo) section (part, division)
sekta – (kwo) sect
sektayuan – (kwo) sectarian, member of a sect
Spanish
sektor – (kwo) sector
sekunda – (kwo) second (unit of time) see also: minuta, ora
sekwi – (zwo) follow
pa sekwi-dey – on the next day
(pa) sekwi-ves – next time
sekwi bay okos – follow with one's eyes
sekwi exampla de koywan – follow smb's example
sekwa – (kwo) consecution, succession, sequence; consequence
sekwe (sekwa-ney) – (kwel) consecutive, successive; following, next
sekwi-she – (kwel) following, next
Treba merki lo sekwi-she. – One should note the following.
sekwitura – (kwo) consequence, sequel; after-effects
sekwita – (kwo) suite, retinue
sela – (kwo) cell (all senses)
sela-ney – (kwel) cellular
ovosela – (kwo) ovum, ovocyte
puna-sela – punishment cell, lockup
selekti – (zwo) select, choose, pick out
selekta – (kwo) choice, selection
selektura – (kwo) what is chosen/selected
selfa, selfa- – 1) (komo) oneself one's own self
Ta lubi sol swa selfa. – He loves only himself.
Me selfa zwo-te se. – I did it myself.
E walaa Jon selfa. – And here is John in person.
2) (komo) itself, taken on its own
sistema selfa es hao – the system itself is good
Yur mata es karimtaa selfa. – Your mother is kindness itself.
pa selfa – on its own, by itself (himself etc.)
3) (syao) self- (unassisted, happening on its own; automatic) сf. swa
selfa-lumi-she – self-luminous
selfa-zwo-ney – self-made
selri – (kwo) celery
Selsyus – (kwo) Celsius
trishi gradus do Selsyus – 30 degrees Celsius
sem – (kwanto) seven (7) see also: nol, un, dwa, tri, char, pet, sit, ot, nin, shi, sto, mil
shi-sem – (kwanto) seventeen
semshi – (kwanto) seventy
semsto – (kwanto) seven hundred
semafor – (kwo) traffic light (signalling device)
Serbo-Croatian
sembli – (zwo) seem, appear cf. apari
sembli ke olo go hao – it seems that everything goes well
luna sembli muvi – the moon seems to be moving
sembla – (kwo) semblance, appearance
sembli-she – (kwel) seeming
semblem (sembli-shem) – (komo) seemingly, apparently
semblisi – (zwo) pretend, feign
semdi – (kwo) Sunday also: suryadi see also: undi, dwadi, tridi, chardi, petdi, sitdi
semena – (kwo) seed; semen
semeni – (zwo) sow; inseminate
semening – (kwo) sowing; insemination
semeni-sha – (kwo) sire, stud, bull
semener – (kwo) seeding-machine
sementa – (kwo) cement
sempre – (taim-komo) always
fo sempre – forever
sempre-ney – (kwel) regular, usual, customary
sena – (kwo) senna
senat – (kwo) senate
senator – (kwo) senator
sendi – (zwo) send
sendijen – (kwo) messenger, envoy
sendiwat – (kwo) smth sent
mani-senda – (kwo) remittance
missendi – (zwo) dispatch/send to the wrong address
for-sendi – (zwo) forward, send on
sens – (kwo) sense (faculty) cf. sensu, senta
pet sens – five senses
ilusion de sens – illusion of the senses
sit-ney sens – the sixth sense
sens-ney – (kwel) sensual (of or pertaining to senses), sensory
sens-ney munda – the sensual world
sens-ney anubav – sensual experience
sensi – (zwo) sense (use senses)
sensa – (kwo) sensation (perception through senses)
sensa de tunga – sensation of pain
sensasion – (kwo) sensation (a state of intense public interest and excitement)
sensu – (kwo) sense (meaning) cf. sens, senta
in chaure (tange) sensu – in a wide (narrow) sense
se bu hev sensu – this doesn’t have sense
in sertene sensu – in a certain sense
sinsensu-ney – (kwel) senseless
Portuguese, Calabrese
sentensia – (kwo) sentence (maxim, dictum, saying) cf. frasa
senti – (zwo) feel (a sensation) cf. palpi, tachi
senti swa buhao – feel unwell
senta – (kwo) feeling, sensation; emotion; sense (natural appreciation or ability) cf. sens, sensu
elay senta versu lu – her feelings towards him
senta de lo jamile – sense of beauty
yuma senta – sense of humour
pre-senti – (zwo) have a presentiment
pre-senta – (kwo) presentiment, anticipation
sentimentale – (kwel) sentimental
sentra – (kwo) centre
sentrale – (kwel) central
sentralisi – (zwo) centralize
sentralisa – (kwo) centralization
sentrifuga – (kwo) centrifuge
sentrifugi – (zwo) centrifuge
sentu – (kwo) cent
tri euro petshi sentu – three euros fifty cents
senu – (kwo) hay
senupila – (kwo) haystack, hayrick
Slavic
separi – (zwo) separate
separi fon koywan – part with smb, sepatare from smb
separi-ney – (kwel) separate
separa – (kwo) separation
septemba – (kwo) September also: mes-nin
pa septemba – in September
serafim – (kwo) seraph (highest order of angels)
sereal – (kwo) cereal
seremonia – (kwo) ceremony
Spanish
serenada – (kwo) serenade
seria – (kwo) series
seriose – (kwel) serious syn.: gambir
seriositaa – (kwo) seriousness
serpenta – (kwo) serpent, snake
serpi – (zwo) meander, twist, wind; (fig.) shift (get along by tricky or evasive means) syn.: viti
serpa – (kwo) winding, meander, bend, twist
serte – (kwel) certain (knowing or known for sure); indisputable
me es serte ke ta lugi – I am sure that he is lying
sertem – (komo) certainly, of course
mah-serte – (zwo) assure (remove doubt)
fa-serte – (zwo) become assured
mah swa serte – make sure (of); make certain (that)
Sempre mah swa serte ke oli dwar es klefi-ney. – Always make certain that all doors are locked.
sertitaa – (kwo) certainty
sertene – (kwel) certain (fixed, settled; of a specific but unspecified character/degree/quantity)
al sertene kondision – under a certain condition
in sertene sensu – in a certain sense
serva – (kwo) service (occupation, function, work)
servi – (zwo) serve
servi-sha – (kwo) servant
serving – (kwo) act of service
server – (kwo) comp. server
serveta – (kwo) serviette, napkin
serviri – (zwo) serve (bring food)
servis – (kwo) service (set of dishes or utensils)
Estonian
sesam – (kwo) sesame
German
sesion – (kwo) session
seson – (kwo) season
seta – (kwo) set (kit, collection) syn.: kompleta
sex – (kwo) sex (sexual intercourse)
fai sex – have sex
sexu – (kwo) sex (male or female), gender
sexuale – (kwel) sexual
sey – (inplas-kwel) this, these see: se
sfera – (kwo) sphere
haf-sfera – hemisphere
shablon – (kwo) template
German
shada – (kwo) shadow, shade
shadaful – (kwel) shady, umbrageous
shadi, fai shada – (zwo) shade, overshadow, cast a shade
shafi – (zwo) stand up (for), take smb's side, intercede (for)
shafer – (kwo) intercessor, defender; protector
Arabic
shah – (kwo) check (in chess)
shah e mat! – checkmate!
shahmat – (kwo) chess
shahmat-geim – a chess game
Persian
shahta – (kwo) shaft (opening)
Russian
shai – 1) (zwo) to be hot, burn (about the sun)
surya shai – the sun is hot
sub surya-shaisa – right in the sun, in the full blaze of the sun
2) (zwo) to sun (expose to the sun's rays, as for warming, drying, or tanning); sunbathe
me shai on playa – I sunbathe on the beach
shaitume – (kwel) sunburnt, sunburned, suntanned, brown, bronzed
shaitumitaa – (kwo) sunburn, tan
Mandarin
shaih – (kwo) sheikh
Arabic
shakal – (kwo) jackal
shakwi – (zwo) complain
shakwa – (kwo) complaint
Arabic
shal – (kwo) shawl cf. skarfa
Urdu
shalash – (kwo) shelter of branches
Russian
shali – (zwo) play pranks/tricks, be naughty
Russian
shalwar – (kwo) shalwar, loose trousers
Persian
shaman – (kwo) shaman
shamba – (kwo) room, chamber
trenshamba – (kwo) compartment (in train)
shipshamba – (kwo) ship cabin also: kabina
shambelan – (kwo) chamberlain
shami – (zwo) be ashamed
mah-shami – (zwo) shame, put to shame
shama – (kwo) shame
shamival – (kwel) shameful, disgraceful
shamishil – (kwel) bashful, shy, easily abashed
shampanya – (kwo) champagne
shampu – (kwo) shampoo
shan – (kwo) leaf, fold, wing (movable section of door, window, etc.)
un-shan-ney dwar – single-wing door, one-leaf door
dwa-shan-ney dwar – double door (consisting of two halves)
dwa-shan-ney winda – double-casement window
Mandarin
shanji – (zwo) change (make or become smth different)
feng shanji-te direksion – the wind has changed direction
shanja – (kwo) change
mani shanja – money exchange
shanjishil – (kwel) changeable, inconstant
shansa – (kwo) chance (probability; opportunity, possibility)
shantaja – (kwo) blackmail
shantaji – (zwo) blackmail
shantajer – (kwo) blackmailer
shao – (inplas-kwanto) little (in quantity), few
Ta hev shao amiga. – He has few friends.
shao-po-shao – little by little
pyu shao – less, smaller amount
zuy shao – least, the smallest amount of
shao-ney – (kwel) little in quantity, scanty
shaotaa – (kwo) scarcity; shortage
Mandarin
shapa – (kwo) cap (head covering), hat cf. kapushon
sharja – (kwo) charge (electric; of a gun etc.)
sharji – (zwo) charge (electrically; to load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder)
Sharji ba yur banduk! – Charge your weapons!
sharjing – (kwo) charging, loading
sharka – (kwo) shark
sharnir – (kwo) hinge, joint
German
shatami – (zwo) curse, cuss, swear cf. blami, damni, kondamni
shatama – (kwo) curse, swearword
shatam – (exklami) swearword
Arabic
shauza – (kwo) ladle
Mandarin
shayad – (komo) perhaps, probably see also: musbi, probablem
Hindi
-she1 – (gramatika) active participle marker
lubi-she man – a loving man
she2 – 1) (konekti) at, in (refers to smb's abode, country)
Me es she me. – I am at mine.
Me zai lai fon she ela. – I am coming from hers.
Sta ba kom she yu! – Feel yourself at home!
she dushman – among enemies, in enemy's country
2) (konekti) in the work / writings of (refers to author)
she Homer – in Homer (Homer's writing)
3) (konekti) in, with (refers to person or animal)
es abyas she lu – it is a habit with him
instinkta she animal – instinct in animals
shefe – (kwel) main, chief
shefa – (kwo) chief, boss
shefem – (komo) mainly, chiefly
shefurba – (kwo) capital (city)
shefkomander – (kwo) commander in chief
sheiki – (zwo) shake syn.: tremi
sheika – (kwo) shake, jolt
sheiking – (kwo) shaking, jolting
shel – (kwo) shell (hard covering)
ovoshel – (kwo) eggshell
tortuga-shel – tortoise shell
sheri – (kwo) sherry
sheshi – (zwo) lisp
sheshnik – (kwo) lisper
shi – (kwanto) ten (10) see also: nol, un, dwa, tri, char, pet, sit, sem, ot, nin, sto, mil
shi-ney – (kwel) tenth
shifen – (kwanto) tenth
un (de) shifen – one tenth (= nol koma un)
shi-un – (kwanto) eleven
shi-dwa – (kwanto) twelve
shi-dwaka – (kwo) dozen
shika – (kwo) a group of ten
Mandarin
shidla – (kwo) awl
Czech
shifra – (kwo) cipher, cypher, code
Czech
shifti – (zwo) shift, alter, dislocate, displace see also: smena
shifta – (kwo) shift, dislocation, displacement
shik – (kwo) chic
shik-ney – (kwel) chic
shikar – (kwo) game, bag, prey
shikari – (zwo) hunt
shikara, shikaring – (kwo) hunt, hunting
shikaridoga – (kwo) hunting dog
shikari-sha – (kwo) hunter
shikarnik – (kwo) (inveterate) hunter
Hindi
…shil – (syao) "having inclination or tendency to"
gun – to work ⇒ gunshil – industrious
kusi – to bite ⇒ kusishil – tending to bite
fobi – to fear ⇒ fobishil – timorous
Hindi
shilda – (kwo) shield
German
shiling – (kwo) shilling
shimpansa – (kwo) chimpanzee
shin – (kwo) shin (front part of the leg below the knee and above the ankle)
ship – (kwo) ship
shirma – (kwo) screen (divider, protector) cf. ekran
lampa-shirma – (kwo) lamp shade, abat-jour
shlang – (kwo) hose (flexible tube)
Russian, Swedish
shma- – (syao) "disparagement"
shma-kaval – nag
shma-dom – shack
shma-kitaba – trash/filthy book
shma-gunsa – botch, bungle
shma-skribi – scribble, scrawl
shma-ney – (kwel) wretched, poor, inferior
shmah – (kwo) disgrace, infamy syn.: nohonor
shmah e shama! – a sin and a shame, for shame!
shmahisi – (zwo) disgrace, discredit
German
shofer – (kwo) (motor-car) driver, chauffeur
sho – (kwo) show (exhibition, program, entertainment)
shok – (kwo) shock (smth surprising; electric shock; medical emergency)
shoki – (zwo) shock
shop – (kwo) store, shop syn.: dukan
shorta – (kwo) shorts
Turkish
shosee – (kwo) highway, high road
French
shsh! – (exklami) Hush! Sh!
shu – (kwo) shoe
shuer – (kwo) shoemaker
shuan – (kwo) bar, bolt, hasp
shuani – (zwo) bar, bolt
deshuani, defai shuan – (zwo) unbar, unbolt
Mandarin
shuin – (kwo) mercury
Mandarin
shuki – (zwo) search, seek, look for
shuka, shuking – (kwo) search
shuki-sha – (kwo) seeker, searcher (person)
shuker – (kwo) finder (device)
beshuki – (zwo) search, ransack
beshuki krimenjen – search the criminal
shukidoga – (kwo) sleuth-hound
Slavic
shukran – (exklami) thanks, thank you syn.: arigatoo, danke
Arabic, Hindi
shulan – (kwo) sloth (animal)
Mandarin
shulin – (kwo) forest, woods
shulin-ki – (kwo) grove, copse
Mandarin
shum – (kwo) noise
shum-ney – (kwel) noisy
shumi – (zwo) make a noise; be noisy
sinshum-ney – (kwel) noiseless
sinshum-nem – (kwel) noiselessly
Russian
shumay – (kwo) panic grass
Mandarin
shuti – (zwo) shoot, fire
shuti bay banduk (kanon) – fire a rifle (cannon)
shuti a koysa – shoot at smth
ek-shuti – (zwo) fire a shot
shuti-kili – (zwo) shoot, kill by shooting
shuta – (kwo) shot
shuting – (kwo) shooting, firing
shuter – (kwo) shooter
shutiguan – (kwo) shooting gallery
shuti-maidan – firing range
shwabra – (kwo) mop, swab
Russian
shwai – (zwo) throw (esp. with great force or abruptly), hurl, fling
rasshwai – (zwo) scatter, throw about
Mandarin
shwo – (zwo) say, speak
si mog shwo tak – so to speak
otrem shwo-yen – to put it differently
shwoing – (kwo) speaking; (grammar) mood
shwosa – (kwo) speech see also: bashan
shwo-ke – (kwel) speech, related to speaking
shwotura – (kwo) saying; proverb
shwoer – (kwo) speaker
lautshwoka, shwoka – (kwo) loudspeaker
shwonik – (kwo) talker
shwo-talenta – eloquence
Mandarin
shwofu – (zwo) persuade, exhort
Mandarin
si, -si – 1) (konekti) if see also: dan1
Si pluvi dan me resti pa dom. – If it rains then I rest at home.
Kwo si ta bu lai? – What if he doesn’t come?
2) (gramatika) a likening particle ("sort of, similar to, something like, a kind of, as if, seemingly")
Ta bildi un dom-si aus brancha. – He built a kind of house using branches.
Kwo lopi tra shamba? - Un maus-si. – What is running across the room? - A mouse or something.
rude-si – reddish
shi-si – about ten
sidi – (zwo) sit
sidi lagem – lounge (sit in a relaxed manner)
en-sidi – (zwo) sit down
sidika – (kwo) seat (object for sitting or connected with sitting)
sidra – (kwo) cider
siferblat – (kwo) dial (a graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement); (clock) face
German
sifra – (kwo) cipher (a numeric character), digit, figure
arabi sifra – Arabic numerals
sifra-ney – (kwel) digital (numerical)
sifta – (kwo) sieve (device)
sifti – (zwo) sieve, sift
sifting – (kwo) sieve, sift, screening
sigara – (kwo) cigar
sigareta – (kwo) cigarette
sigaretadan – (zwo) cigarette-case
sigla – (kwo) seal (signet, its impression, etc.) cf. fok
sigli – (zwo) seal
signa – (kwo) sign; token see also: presigna
pa signa de koysa – as a token/sign of smth
trafik-signa – traffic sign
signi – (zwo) do/give a sign cf. signati
signika – (kwo) insignia; badge, pin
signal – (kwo) signal
signali – (zwo) signal, give a signal
signati – (zwo) sign (write one’s signature) cf. signi
signati-ney e sigli-ney – signed and sealed
signatura – (kwo) signature
signifi – (zwo) signify, mean, stand for syn.: maini
signifa – (kwo) meaning
signifaful – (kwel) significant (carrying meaning; having a covert or hidden meaning)
sigure – (kwel) confident or connected with confidence, sure, secure and certain, safe, reliable, dependable
sigure om swa selfa, swa-sigure – sure of oneself, self-confident
sigure om sukses – confident of success
sigure plasa – safe place
sigure vos – confident / steady voice
sigure metoda – sure method
sigure handa – sure hand
fo sta sigure – just in case
sigurem – (komo) confidently, with confidence
siguritaa – (kwo) confidence, assurance; reliability
swa-siguritaa – self-reliance
sigurisi – (zwo) ensure, assure, secure; insure
sigurisi swa – secure oneself, insure oneself
sigurisa – (kwo) guaranteeing, securing, ensuring; insurance
sihulu – (kwo) squash, marrow squash, vegetable marrow see also: zukini
Mandarin
sikada – (kwo) cicada
sikin – (kwo) knife see also: chitul
sikin do kalam – (kwo) penknife
Arabic
sikla – (kwo) cycle
sikom – (unisi) since, because, as, considering that (at the beginning of a clause)
Me bu yao-te shwo to a yu, bat sikom yu selfa begin sey kunshwosa, yu mus jan, ke yu hi es nofelise. – I didn’t want to tell it to you, but since you yourself began this conversation, you must know that it’s you who is unhappy.
sikrita – (kwo) secretion (secreted substance)
sikriti – (zwo) secrete
sikriting – (kwo) secretion (process of secreting)
silaba – (kwo) syllable
Spanish
silda – (kwo) herring
Icelandic
silensi – (zwo) be/keep silent; keep silence
silensa – (kwo) silence
silense (silensa-ney) – (kwel) silent cf. kalme, kyete, trankwile
silensishil – (kwel) taciturn, silent, reserved
silinda – (kwo) cylinder
silka – (kwo) silk
siluet – (kwo) silhouette
silya – (kwo) eyelash; (biol.) cilium, cilia
elay longe silya bin pinti-ney – her long eyelashes were painted
sima – (kwo) top, apex, summit
simbol – (kwo) symbol
simbolike – (kwel) symbolic
simboli – (zwo) symbolize
simile – (kwel) similar, alike
jen-simile – resembling a human being
similitaa – (kwo) likeness, resemblance, similarity, similitude
simili – (zwo) be similar; resemble
lu simili suy mata – he resembles his mother
similisi – (zwo) liken cf. asimili
nosimile – (kwel) dissimilar, unlike
simpatia – (kwo) sympathy (liking, kindly feelings (for))
simpatike – (kwel) likable, nice
simple – (kwel) simple
simplitaa – (kwo) simplicity
simplisi – (zwo) simplify (tr.)
simplisa – (kwo) simplification
simplem (sim) – (komo) simply; just
Me sim bu jan. – I just don't know.
simti – (zwo) shrink, shrivel, cower ant.: expansi
Hindi
simtoma – (kwo) symptom
simuli – (zwo) feign; simulate
simula – (kwo) simulation
simuli-sha – (kwo) simulator (person); malingerer
simuler – (kwo) simulator (device)
sin, sin… – (konekti) without
(syao) "-less"
sinsensu-ney – (kwel) senseless
singola-ney – (kwel) aimless
sina – (kwo) breast; bosom
Hindi
sinap – (kwo) mustard
Swedish
single – (kwel) single (consisting of one part/aspect; undivided; individual and distinct) cf. sole
single tota – a single whole
single shamba – a single room
single forma, singlika – (kwo) singular (gram.)
singla – (kwo) single
sinian – (zwo) miss (to feel the absence of someone or something, sometimes with regret), yearn, pine
Me sinian om yu. – I miss you.
Ta sinian om dom. – He is homesick.
Mandarin
sinior – (kwo) sir, gentleman (a polite form of addressing or naming a male) see also: madam, mis1, sir
sinjen-ney – (kwo) empty of people, lonely, desolate
sinki – (zwo) sink (submerge; subside; go down slowly)
sinki fas in kushen – bury one's face in the pillow
sinka – (kwo) sinking, submersion, submergence
sinnamba-ney – (kwel) innumerable see: sin, namba
sinonim – (kwo) synonym
sinsere – (kwel) sincere (not feigned, genuine)
sinseritaa – (kwo) sincerity
sintes – (kwo) synthesis
French
sinua – (kwo) convolution, sinuosity
brein-sinua – brain convolution(s)
sinus – (kwo) sine (math.)
sipi – (zwo) pour (about granular solid) see also: liti
Russian
sir – (kwo) sir (a honorific before the name of baronets and knights) see also: sinior
sirena – (kwo) siren (nymph; device)
siringa – (kwo) syringe
Italian
sirke – (komo) approximately, about, around see also: bli
dar he ye sirke dwashi jen – there were about 20 people
sirke mil dolar – around 1000 dollars
sirkuita – (kwo) (electric) circuit
kurte sirkuita – short circuit
sirkula – (kwo) circle (also: group of persons)
sirkule (sirkula-ney) – (kwel) circular
sirkulalinia – (kwo) circumference
sirkuler – (kwo) pair of compasses
sirkuli – (zwo) circulate
sirkuling – (kwo) circulation also: sirkulasion
sirkum – (konekti-komo) around
sirkum dom – around the house
kan sirkum – to look around
pren sirkum – clasp in arms
sirkumi – (zwo) encircle, surround
sirkuma – (kwo) encirclement
sirkumlok, lo sirkum – (kwo) surroundings
sirkus – (kwo) circus
sirop – (kwo) syrup
sisma – (kwo) earthquake also: ardatrema
sista – (kwo) sister cf. brata
sista-docha – (kwo) sororal niece (sister's daughter)
sistason ⇒ sista-son
sista-son – (kwo) sororal nephew (sister's son)
sistema – (kwo) system
sit – (kwanto) six (6) see also: nol, un, dwa, tri, char, pet, sem, ot, nin, shi, sto, mil
sitshi – (kwanto) sixty
sitsto – (kwanto) six hundred
Arabic
sitata – (kwo) quotation, citation
sitati – (zwo) cite, quote
sitdi – (kwo) Saturday also: saturdi see also: undi, dwadi, tridi, chardi, petdi, semdi
siti – (kwo) city (most ancient part of a town; the financial and commercial center; municipality) cf. urba
sitisen – (kwo) citizen (person that is a legally recognized as a member of a state)
situasion – (kwo) situation
situasion-ney – (kwel) situational
sivile – (kwel) civil (pertaining to a citizen and his rights; not military or ecclesiastical), civic, civilian
sivila – (kwo) civilian
sivilisi – (zwo) civilize
sivilisa – (kwo) civilization
skala – (kwo) scale (a system of ordered marks at fixed intervals; calibrated line; the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance; size, scope) cf. balansa, kaskasa, pondika, vaka
skalpel – (kwo) scalpel
skandal – (kwo) scandal
skandal-ney – (kwel) scandalous
skandi – (zwo) chant (shout rhythmically); scan (verse)
skara – (kwo) scar, cicatrice
skari – (zwo) scar; cicatrize
skarfa – (kwo) scarf (a long garment worn around the neck) cf. shal
skata – (kwo) ray (fish), skate
skay – (kwo) sky cf. swarga
skayskraper – (kwo) skyscraper see: skay, skraper
skecha – (kwo) sketch, draft, outline
skechi – (zwo) sketch
skelet – (kwo) skeleton (anat.) see also: karkasa
Luxembourgish
skema – (kwo) scheme (outline of system, not project)
skema-ney – (kwel) schematic
skema-nem – (komo) schematically
skena – (kwo) scene; stage (theater)
sketa – (kwo) skates, skate
sketi – (zwo) skate
sketing – (kwo) skating
ski – (kwo) ski
fai ski – (zwo) ski
skiing – (kwo) skiing
skier – (kwo) skier
skoba – (kwo) cramp, staple; bracket, parentheses
kwadra-skoba – square brackets "[ ]"
angula-skoba – angle brackets "< >"
Russian
skola – (kwo) school
skolakitaba – (kwo) schoolbook
skorpion – (kwo) scorpion
skotish – 1) (kwel) Scottish
2) (kwo) Scotsman
Skotland – (kwo) Scotland
skrapi – (zwo) scratch, scrape see also: raspi
skrapi swa – scratch oneself
skrapitura – (kwo) scratch (result of scratching)
skraping – (kwo) scratching
skribi – (zwo) write
skriba, skribing – (kwo) writing
skribitura – (kwo) inscription; writing (smth written)
skribitip – (kwo) handwriting
skriber – (kwo) writer
skriki – (zwo) creak
skrupulose – (kwel) scrupulous, meticulous
skulpti – (zwo) sculpt, sculpture, chisel, carve
skulptura – (kwo) sculpture (result of sculpting)
skuma – (kwo) foam, spume; scum; froth; lather
skuma-onda, skumika – (kwo) breaker (wave)
skumi – (zwo) foam; froth
skunka – (kwo) skunk
skupa – (kwo) scoop, dipper cf. cherpika
Swedish
skusi – (zwo) excuse (forgive; make allowance for; serve as justification for) syn.: pardoni see also: bahani
skusa – (kwo) excuse
pregi skusa – apologize
skwili – (zwo) squeal, screech, scream, shrill
slama – (kwo) straw
Slavic
slapi – (zwo) slap, flap, flop, plump see also: klapi
slapi-lwo – fall with a plop, plop down
slap! – (exklami) flop! plop!
slavian – (kwo) Slav
slavianike – (kwel) Slavic
slika – (kwo) snail
slim – (kwel) slender, slim
slipa – (kwo) slipper
slipas – slippers
sliva – (kwo) plum
slivabaum – (kwo) plum tree
Russian
sloy – (kwo) layer, stratum
sloy-ney – (kwel) stratified, laminar, flaky
sloy-ney panpasta – puff pastry
sloy-nem – (komo) in layers
fa-sloy – (zwo) stratify
mah-sloy – (zwo) layer
Russian
slu – (zwo) listen, strain one's ears to hear; auscultate; eavesdrop see also: audi
sluka – (kwo) eavesdropping device
Russian
smaili – (zwo) smile ant.: fruni
smaila – (kwo) smile
dussmaili – (zwo) smirk, grin
smaragda – (kwo) emerald
smaragda-ney – (kwel) emerald
Greek
smena – (kwo) shift (group of workers or working period) see also: shifti
Russian
smiri – (kwo) smear, anoint, daub, spread (a substance by rubbing)
smola – (kwo) resin (plant secretion)
smola-ney – (kwel) resinous
Russian
smuk – (kwo) grass snake
akwa-smuk – dice snake
Serbian
smuli – (zwo) smoulder (burn slowly without flame)
smuli-she gual – smouldering coals
snega – (kwo) snow
snegi – (zwo) snow
sneging – (kwo) snowing
snegalwosa – (kwo) snowfall
snega-feng – snowstorm
sneginka – (kwo) snowflake
Russian
snifi – (zwo) smell at, snuff, sniff at
snova – (komo) again, anew
Russian
snufi – (zwo) snuffle, breathe heavily and noisily through the nose
snuva – (kwo) the sniffles, the snuffles
soba – (kwo) buckwheat
soba-kasha – buckwheat porridge
Japanese
sobre – (konekti-komo) above, over
sobre urba – over the town
es sobre – it is above
vidi fon sobre – to see from above
mil metra sobre marnivel – one thousand meters above sea level
sobreolo – (komo) especially
sobre-ney – (kwel) superjacent; superior
sobrenesa – (kwel) superiority
sobreyuan – (kwo) superior (a person of higher rank)
sobreshefa – (kwo) supreme chief
sobredurti – (zwo) outwit, overreach, circumvent see: sobre, durti
sobrekrai – (zwo) outcry, cry louder
sobrelodi – (zwo) overload, overburden see: sobre, lodi
sobreloda – (kwo) overload
sobrepasi – (zwo) outrun, outstrip, outdistance, overtake
ateni e sobrepasi – catch up and overtake
sobreplei – (zwo) outplay
soda – (kwo) soda
sok – (kwo) sock (covering for the foot)
un para sok – a pair of socks
sol – (komo) only
sol manya – only tomorrow
bu sol … bat yoshi … – not only … but also …
soldata – (kwo) soldier
soldi – (zwo) solder (unite or repair parts with solder)
soldika – (kwo) solder (fusible alloy)
sole – (kwel) sole, only; alone, solitary, lonely cf. single
pa sole – alone, on one's own
solitaa – (kwo) solitude, loneliness
solem – (komo) alone; solely
solemne – (kwel) solemn
solidare – (kwel) solidary
solidaritaa – (kwo) solidarity
solide – (kwel) solid (reliable, upstanding and dependable; substantial) syn.: gaurawe cf. twerde
solo – (kwo) solo
fai solo – (zwo) solo
Italian
solstis – (kwo) solstice
solta – (kwo) salt
solti – (zwo) salt
solte (solta-ney) – (kwel) saline
nosolte akwa – fresh water, sweet water
solten (solti-ney) – (kwel) salted
solta-nish – (kwel) saltish
soltadan – (kwo) saltcellar; salt shaker
solvi – (zwo) dissolve, melt cf. resolvi
solvi solta in akwa – dissolve salt in water
solving – (kwo) dissolving, dissolution
solvitura – (kwo) solution (liquid mixture)
solver – (kwo) dissolvent, solvent
somni – (zwo) sleep
treba go somni – one should go sleep
somna – (kwo) sleep
somne, somnaful – (kwel) sleepy
somnisi – (zwo) put to sleep
somniser – (kwo) soporific, sleeping draught
son – (kwo) son cf. docha
sonda – (kwo) sonde, probe, sounder
sondi – (zwo) probe, sonder, sound
soneta – (kwo) sonnet
sonji – (zwo) dream (to see imaginary events in one’s mind while sleeping) cf. drimi
Pa sey nocha me he sonji un yarke sonja. – I dreamed a vivid dream this night.
sonja – (kwo) dream (imaginary events while sleeping)
dussonja – (kwo) nightmare
sonore – (kwel) sonorous, ringing, resonant
sorgo – (kwo) sorghum
soroka – (kwo) magpie
Russian
sorpi – (zwo) sup, sip
sorta – (kwo) sort, kind
oli-sorta-ney – all kinds of, sundry
sosiale – (kwel) social (relating to society)
sosialisma – (kwo) socialism
sosialista – (kwo) socialist
sosietaa – (kwo) society
sosis – (kwo) sausage
sosiskin – (kwo) frankfurter, small sausage
Turkish
sospiri – (zwo) sigh
sospira – (kwo) sigh
sovi – (zwo) shove, poke
Russian
sovrin – (kwo) sovereign (coin)
soya – (kwo) soya
soya saus – soy sauce
soya bona – soya bean(s)
Turkish
spaida – (kwo) spider
spaidaweba – (kwo) cobweb, spiderweb
spam – (kwo) spam
spami – (zwo) spam
spari – (zwo) spare (be frugal), save, economize syn.: ekonomi cf. salvi
nospari – (zwo) squander, dissipate see also: disipi
sparishil – (kwel) frugal, thrifty, economical
spara, sparing – (kwo) economy (frugal use), saving
sparitura – (kwo) savings
nospare (nospara-ney) – (kwel) unthrifty, improvident
spas – (kwo) space (also: whitespace) see also: interspas
spas-ney – (kwel) spacial
spas-taim-ney – (kwel) spatiotemporal, space-time
spektakla – (kwo) performance (presentation, especially a theatrical one)
spelta – (kwo) spelt (a kind of wheat)
Latin
spendi – (zwo) spend, expend
spenda – (kwo) expenditure, expense
pa swa-ney spenda – at one's own expense
sperma – (kwo) sperm
spesia – (kwo) species (biol.)
spesiale – (kwel) special
spesialem – (komo) specially
spesialitaa – (kwo) speciality
spesialista – (kwo) specialist
spesifi – (zwo) specify, designate particularly
spesifa – (kwo) specification
spesifike – (kwel) specific
spesifikitaa – (kwo) specificity
spika – (kwo) thorn, spine, prickle
spikatel – (kwo) barbed wire
spikabush – (kwo) thorn bush
spila – (kwo) pin
spili – (zwo) pin
spin – (zwo) spin (make thread)
spintura – (kwo) yarn
spintul – (kwo) spinning wheel
spina – (kwo) spine, backbone
spinata – (kwo) spinach
spion – (kwo) spy
spioni – (zwo) spy
spiral – (kwo) spiral
spiri – (zwo) breathe
spiri gro – pant
spiri mushkilem – gasp
ausspiri – (zwo) exhale, breathe out see also: ausspiri
inuspiri – (zwo) inhale, breathe in see also: inuspiri
spira – (kwo) breath
rifai spira – catch one's breath
spira-falta – shortness of breath, short wind
spiritu – (kwo) spirit (non-material essence)
spirituale – (kwel) spiritual
spiritualitaa – (kwo) spirituality
splin – (kwo) spleen (melancholy, depression) syn.: melankolia cf. limpa
splinta – (kwo) splinter
English
sponja – (kwo) sponge
sponja-biskwit – sponge cake
sponji – (zwo) sponge
spontane – (kwel) spontaneous
spora – (kwo) spore
sporta – (kwo) sport (physical activity, often competitive)
zun sporta – go in for sport
hima sportas – winter sports
sporte (sporta-ney) – (kwel) sport, sports
spota – (kwo) blot, stain, spot
spoti – (zwo) spot, stain, maculate
spoten (spoti-ney) – (kwel) spotty, spotted
suryaspota – (kwo) sunspot
sprata – (kwo) sprat
sprinki – (zwo) sprinkle, scatter in drops or particles
spuki – (zwo) spit (evacuate saliva)
spuka – (kwo) spit, spittle
srok – (kwo) term (fixed space of time, time limit)
Russian
sta – (sta) be in a certain state; be doing, feel, stand (about the matters)
Komo yu sta? – How are you?
Komo may kitaba sta? – How is my book doing?
Lu sta bu tro hao. – He feels not too good.
rista normale – recover to normal condition
stasa – (kwo) state (condition) cf. kondision
hao-stasa-ney – in a good condition
staba – (kwo) staff, headquarters
stabile – (kwel) stable syn.: stay
stabilitaa – (kwel) stability
stabilisi – (zwo) stabilize, make stable
stabilisa – (kwo) stabilization
stadia – (kwo) stage, phase
stadion – (kwo) stadium (arena)
staka – (kwo) stake (piece of wood pointed at one end)
staka-barana, stakatot – (kwo) palisade, paling
stakato – (kwo) staccato
Italian
stal – (kwo) steel
buruji-stal – rustless steel, stainless steel
Belarusian
stampa – (kwo) stamp (device; official mark; impression)
fingastampa – (kwo) fingerprints
stampi – (zwo) stamp, imprint on the surface cf. tompi, topti
stan – (zwo) stand
stankolar – (kwo) stand-up collar
en-stan – (zwo) stand up, rise, get up
stansa – (kwo) standing; stand (position), stance; point (stance taken by a hunting dog)
stanka – (kwo) stand (device to hold smth), strut, prop, stay
stanshil – (kwel) stable (maintaining equilibrium)
mah-stan – (zwo) erect, stand (to cause to stand, place upright)
standa – (kwo) stand (device for displaying information; section of an exhibition)
standarda – (kwo) standard
standarde (standarda-ney) – (kwel) standard
stanga – (kwo) pole (a long slender piece of wood etc.), rod
flagastanga – (kwo) flagstaff, flagpole
stanum – (kwo) tin (metal)
stara – (kwo) star
stara-figura – constellation syn.: konstelasion
stara-ney – (kwel) stellar
staraful – (kwel) starry, starlit
starakin – (kwo) asterisk
Hindi
starti – (zwo) start (begin; set into operation) syn.: begin, inisi
starta – (kwo) start
starter – (kwo) starter
stasion – (kwo) station
ferdao-stasion – (kwo) railway station
stata – (kwo) state (polity; a political division of a federation)
Unifen Statas de Amerika (USA) – the United States of America
state (stata-ney) – (kwel) state (attr.), national
statagana – national anthem
statua – (kwo) statue
Italian
stavi – (zwo) set, station, set up, put up; mount, install
stavi tenta – set up a tent
stavi limita – set a limit
stavi parus – set / make sail
destavi – (zwo) demount, uninstall
destavi parus – furl / take in sails
Russian
stay – (kwel, komo) steady, steadily; constant, regular, standing, permanent, persistent syn.: stabile
stay gwinsa – stable/regular income
stay klienta – regular customer
Hindi
stem – (kwo) stem, stalk (main axis of a plant)
stemkin – (kwo) stem (as of a leaf)
step ⇒ stepa
stepi – (zwo) step (move the foot in walking), pace, tread
stepa – (kwo) step; also: measure, action
fai stepa fo/kontra koysa – take steps for/against smth
rasstepi – (zwo) give way, part, step aside
stif- – (syao) "step"
stif-mata – stepmother
stif-patra – stepfather
stif-brata – stepbrother
stif-docha – stepdaughter
stif-kinda – stepchild
stif-son – stepson
stik – (kwo) stick (piece of wood; smth resembling a stick)
gro-stik – (kwo) cudgel, bludgeon, club
stil – (kwo) style
stimula – (kwo) stimulus, incentive
stimuli – (zwo) stimulate
stimuling – (kwo) stimulation, encouragement
stiri – (zwo) stretch (lengthen by pulling or when pulled) cf. extendi, tiri
stiren (stiri-ney) pulova – stretched sweater
stiri swa – stretch oneself
sto – (kwanto) hundred (100) see also: nol, un, dwa, tri, char, pet, sit, sem, ot, nin, shi, mil
stofen – (kwanto) hundredths
sem de stofen – seven hundredths
stofenka – (kwo) hundredth part
stoka – (kwo) a group of hundred
Russian
stolba – (kwo) post, pillar, column, pole
fa-stolba – (zwo) be dumbfounded
fa-stolba-ney – (kwel) dumbfounded, stupefied, stumped
Russian
stomak – (kwo) stomach (organ) cf. duza
ston – (kwo) stone
ston-ney – (kwel) stone, stony
stonifi – (zwo) turn to stone; petrify
stonifa – (kwo) petrifaction
stopi – (zwo) stop; cease
stopi shwo! – stop talking!
sin stopi – without stopping, nonstop
stopi in hotel – stop at the inn
stopa – (kwo) stop (act of stopping), stopping; cessation, cease
gunstopa – (kwo) strike (a work stoppage)
stoper – (kwo) stopper
stopika – (kwo) stop (halting place)
stop – (exklami) stop
storma – (kwo) storm cf. sturma
snegastorma – (kwo) snowstorm; blizzard
storna – (kwo) starling
stotri – (zwo) stammer, stutter
stotra – (kwo) stammer(ing), stutter(ing)
strane – (kwel) strange, odd, queer see also: ajibe, astoni-she, nopinchan
stranem – (komo) strangely
stranitaa – (kwo) strangeness
strategia – (kwo) strategy
strategike – (kwel) strategic
strategikem – (komo) strategically
stres – (kwo) stress (strain, tension) cf. aksenta
strikte – (kwel) strict (exact; rigorous) syn.: sakte
striktenesa – (kwo) strictness
stripa – (kwo) stripe
stripi – (zwo) stripe
stripe (stripa-ney) – (kwel) striped, stripy
strofa – (kwo) verse (one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed) see also: versa
strom – (kwo) stream, torrent, flow
stromi – (zwo) stream, run, pour, flow
en-stromi – (zwo) gush, spout
elektre strom, el-strom – electric current
struktura – (kwo) structure
strukture (struktura-ney) – (kwo) structural
strukturisi – (zwo) structure (give arrangement to)
strukturisa – (kwo) structurization
studenta – (kwo) student
studi – (zwo) study
studa – (kwo) study
studio – (kwo) studio
stuka – (kwo) stucco
stuki – (zwo) stucco, plaster
German
stula – (kwo) chair
brachastula – (kwo) armchair
stumbli – (zwo) stumble (trip)
stupide – (kwel) stupid, silly, foolish, idiotic see also: pumbe
stupida – (kwo) fool syn.: ahmak
stupiditaa – (kwo) stupidity, foolishness, silliness
stupor – (kwo) stupor, torpor, numbness
fai stupor – be in stupor; become numb, stiffen
defai stupor – awake from stupor
sturma – (kwo) assault, storm, onslaught cf. storma
sturmi – (zwo) assault, storm
suan – (kwel) sour; acid
suannesa – (kwo) sourness; acidity
suantaa – (kwo) acid
suanmilka – (kwo) sour milk
fa-suan – (zwo) turn/go sour
mah-suan – (zwo) sour, make sour
suanish – (kwel) sourish
Mandarin
sub – (konekti-komo) under, below
sub tabla – under the table
fon sub tabla – from under the table
fon sub – from below
sub nuy kontrola – under our control
sub-ney – (kwel) subjacent; subordinate, inferior (of lower rank)
subyuan – (kwo) subordinate
subjen – (kwo) subject (a person ruled over) cf. tema, subyekta
subnik – (kwo) stooge, lackey syn.: lakey
subi – (zwo) undergo cf. sufri, toleri
subkapitan – (kwo) first mate, chief officer see: sub, kapitan
subkapra – (kwo) lining see: sub, kapra
subkapri – (zwo) line (to cover the inner surface of)
subkapri palto bay silka – to line the coat with silk
submarina – (kwo) submarine boat
subordini – (zwo) subordinate or be subordinate
substansa – (kwo) substance (matter, material) cf. esensia, substansia
grey substansa – gray substance
organike substansa – organic substance
substansia – (kwo) substance (philosophy) cf. esensia, substansa
substituta – (kwo) substitute
substituti – (zwo) substitute
substituting – (kwo) substitution
subtitla – (kwo) subtitles, captions see also: titla
subtragi – (zwo) subtract
Sem subtragi dwa es pet. – If you subtract 2 from 7, the answer is 5.
subtraga – (kwo) subtraction
suburba – (kwo) suburb see also: urba
subyekta – (kwo) subject (gram., log., philos.) cf. tema, subjen
suda – (kwo) southsee also: esta, norda, westa
sude (suda-ney) – (kwel) south, southern
sude feng – south wind
suden – (konekti-komo) to the south, south of
urba es suden – the town is to the south
suden urba ye shulin – forest is south of the town
sudak – (kwo) pike-perch
Russian
sudor – (kwo) sweat, perspiration
sudor-ney – (kwel) sweaty
sudori – (zwo) perspire, sweat
sudorisi – (zwo) produce sweating
sudoriser – (kwo) sudorific
suf… – (syao) indicates sufficiency of action
sufchi – (zwo) eat one's fill
sufsomni – (zwo) have a good sleep, have one's sleep out
sufplei – (zwo) play to one's heart's content
sufpromeni – (zwo) have had a walk long enough
suflopi – (zwo) have one's fill of running
sufi – (zwo) suffice
se sufi – it’s sufficient
sufi-she – (kwel) sufficing, sufficient
sufem (sufi-shem) – (komo) sufficiently, enough see also: basta
busufi-she – (kwel) insufficient
sufa – (kwo) sufficiency
sufe (sufa-ney) – (kwel) sufficient
sufliri – (zwo) prompt (theater and television)
German
sufri – (zwo) suffer (feel pain or distress; sustain loss, injury, harm, or punishment) cf. subi, toleri
sufra – (kwo) suffering
sugesti – (zwo) suggest (put an idea etc. into a person's mind) cf. proposi
sugesta – (kwo) suggestion (psychol.)
suhbranchika – (kwo) brushwood, dry twigs see: suhe, brancha
suhe – (kwel) dry
suhe-si rida – a dry laugh
suhitaa – (kwo) dryness; drought
suhi – (zwo) dry
suhing – (kwo) drying
mah-suhe – (zwo) make dry
fa-suhe – (zwo) become dry
suher – (kwo) dryer
Russian
suhsliva – (kwo) prune (dried plum) see: suhe, sliva
suhvin (suhvinberi) – (kwo) raisins, raisin see: suhe, vinberi
suki – (zwo) suck
suking – (kwo) sucking
suker – (kwo) sucker
suki-sha – (kwo) sucker (a person or animal)
sukra – (kwo) sugar
sukradan – (kwo) sugar-bowl
sukses – (kwo) success
suksesi (fai sukses) – (zwo) succeed
sukses-ney – (kwel) successful
sukses-nem – (komo) successfully
sulam – (kwo) stairs; staircase; ladder
portisulam – (kwo) stepladder
kordasulam – (kwo) rope ladder
ship-sulam – (kwo) ship's ladder
sulam-plana – (kwo) landing (of a staircase)
Arabic
sulfa – (kwo) sulfur
suli – (zwo) bode, forebode, promise syn.: presigni, wadi
Russian
suluki – (zwo) behave
suluka – (kwo) behavior
Arabic
suma – (kwo) sum
in suma – in sum
sumi – (zwo) sum up
suming – (kwo) summing up, summation (process)
sumare – (kwel) total, aggregate
sumpa – (kwo) bog, morass, swamp, marsh
Norwegian
sun – (komo) soon
Til sun! – See you soon!
sun-ney – (kwel) near, coming soon
sundi – (zwo) convey, deliver (bring or transport to the proper place or recipient; distribute)
sunda – (kwo) delivery
Mandarin
sunduk – (kwo) (big) chest (strong box)
Arabic
sungi – (zwo) see off
sunga – (kwo) send-off, seeing-off
Mandarin
suola – (kwo) sole (underside of a shoe or foot)
Italian
suomen – 1) (kwel) Finnish (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) Finn (person of Finnish ethnicity)
3) (kwo) Finnish language
Suomi – Finland also: Finland
suon – (kwo) sound
fai nul suon – utter no sound
suoni – (zwo) sound, ring
suoning – (kwo) sounding
sup – (kwo) soup
Thai
super – (kwel, komo, exklami, syao) super
superjen – superman
superstara – superstar
superflue – (kwel) superfluous
superi – (zwo) surpass, exceed; overcome
supermarket, market – (kwo) supermarket
suplementa – (kwo) supplement, appendix
suporti – (zwo) support
suporta – (kwo) supporting, support
suporter – (kwo) supporter
suposi – (zwo) suppose, assume
suposa – (kwo) supposition
suposem (suposi-nem) – (komo) supposedly
surfas – (kwo) surface
French
surfi – (zwo) surf
surfing – (kwo) surfing
surma – (kwo) antimony, stibium
Uzbek
surprisa – (kwo) surprise
pa koywan-ney surprisa – to smb's surprise
surprisi – (zwo) surprise; be surprised
surprise (surprisa-ney) – (kwel) surprising
sursa – (kwo) source
surya – (kwo) sun
suryaflor – (kwo) sunflower
suryaspota – (kwo) sunspot
suryadarba – (kwo) sunstroke
suryavati – (zwo) sun
Hindi
suryachu – (kwo) sunrise ant.: suryalwo see also: rane, sabah, savera
suryadi – (kwo) Sunday also: semdi see also: lunadi, marsadi, merkudi, jupidi, venudi, saturdi
suryalwo – (kwo) sunset, sundown ant.: suryachu see also: aksham, tarde
suskribi – (zwo) subscribe (contract to receive; promise to contribute)
suskriba – (kwo) subscription
suspekti – (zwo) suspect
suspektishil – (kwel) suspicious (distrustful)
suspekta – (kwo) suspicion
suspekte (suspekta-ney) – (kwel) suspect, suspicious (arousing suspicion, dubious)
suspektem (suspekta-nem) – (komo) suspiciously
susu – (zwo) rustle
sususa – (kwo) rustle, rustling
Mandarin
suti – (zwo) sew, suture
suting – (kwo) sewing
suti-igla – (kwo) sewing needle
suter – (kwo) sewer, tailor
sutura – (kwo) seam; suture
suy – (inplas-kwel) his, her, its see also: ela-ney, elay, it-ney, lu-ney, luy, ta-ney
Kada jen lubi suy kinda. – Everyone loves his/her child.
svenska – 1) (kwel) Swedish (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) Swede (person of Swedish ethnicity)
3) (kwo) Swedish language
swa, swa- – 1) (gramatika) myself, yourself etc. (common reflexive pronoun for all persons and numbers)
Ela woshi swa. – She washes herself.
Ta lubi sol swa selfa. – He loves only himself.
Nu shwo a swa. – We say to ourselves.
swa-ney – (kwel) own syn.: prope
2) (syao) self- (of oneself) сf. selfa
swa-luba – self-love
swa-kontrola – self-control
swaagat – (exklami) welcome
swaagati – (zwo) welcome
Hindi
swarga – (kwo) heaven cf. skay
swargalok – (kwo) paradise
Sanskrit
swasti – (exklami) Good luck! May fortune favour you! Everything good to you!
Sanskrit
swatberi – (kwo) blackberry, bramble
swate – (kwel) black
swatebrova-ney – dark-browed see: brova
Arabic
swichi – (zwo) switch (set a switch into another position)
swichi-on – switch on
swichi-of – switch off
swiching – (kwo) switching
swicher – (kwo) switch (device)
swimala – (kwo) fin, flipper see: swimi, ala
swimi – (zwo) swim
swiming – (kwo) swimming
swimer – (kwo) swimmer
swina – (kwo) pig, swine
gin-swina (swinina) – (kwo) sow, female pig
man-swina (swino) – (kwo) boar, male pig
yunswina – (kwo) piglet, young pig
swinamasu – (kwo) pork
swingi – (zwo) swing (move backward and forward; brandish; ride a swing)
swinging – (kwo) swinging
swingika – (kwo) swing (hanging seat)
swipa – (kwo) lash, scourge, whip
swipi – (zwo) lash, scourge, whip
syao – (kwel) small, little (not large or big) ant.: gran
syaodela – (kwo) trifle (thing of little importance) also: nomuhimka
Mandarin
syen – (kwo) string (esp. of a musical instrument or of a bow) cf. korda
syentul – (kwo) stringed instrument
arkusyen – (kwo) bow string
Mandarin
T
ta – (inplas-kwo) he/she/it; him/her/it (common for animate) see also: me, yu, lu, ela, it, nu, li
Es may kota, ta nami Vladimir. – This is my cat, its name is Vladimir.
ta-ney – (inplas-kwel) his, her, its see also: suy
Mandarin
tabahi – (zwo) perish
Arabic
tabak – (kwo) tobacco
tabakdan – (kwo) tobacco pouch
Arabic
tabela – (kwo) table (orderly arrangement of data)
Portuguese
tabla – (kwo) table (item of furniture)
fantabla – (kwo) dinner table
lignatabla – (kwo) wooden table
skribitabla – (kwo) writing-table
tableta – (kwo) tablet, pill
tabu – (kwo) taboo
tabui, fai tabu – (zwo) taboo
tabu-ney – (kwel) taboo, forbidden
Tongan
tabula – (kwo) board (flat surface on which a game is played; flat surface used for writing or posting; name board); (name) tablet
tabut – (kwo) coffin
tabut-gari – (kwo) hearse, bier
Arabic
tachi – (zwo) touch (also: fig.) cf. palpi, senti
tacha – (kwo) touch
tafeta – (kwo) taffeta
Italian
taim, …taim – (kwo) time see also: intertaim
hev taim fo zwo koysa – to have time to do smth
es taim fo go a dom – it’s time to go home
es gro-taim fo samaji … – it’s high time to understand …
afte shao taim – after little time, shortly
pa hao taim – in time; at the right/proper time
nau-taim, wek-taim e lai-taim – the present tense, past tense and future tense
fon taim a taim – from time to time
taimike – (kwel) temporary
taimikem – (komo) temporarily
taim-ney – (kwel) temporal (of or relating to time)
taimplan – (kwo) timetable, schedule see: taim, plan
tren-taimplan – train schedule
taimplan de leson – timetable of lessons
taip – (kwo) type, typeface, font
grose taip – thick/bold type
taipi – (zwo) type, typewrite
taiping – (kwo) typing
English
tak – (komo) so, in this way
Me opini tak. – I think so.
Tak, bu kontra-nem. – So, not otherwise.
Hay bi tak! – So be it!
tak ke – so that
Russian
takta – (kwo) tact (diplomacy, savoir-faire)
taktika – (kwo) tactics
taktike – (kwel) tactical
tal – (inplas-kwel) such (like this, that etc.)
Me bu pri tal joka. – I don't like such jokes.
Jiva es tal hi. – Such is life.
talgrad – to such an extent
talam – (kwo) tray
pekitalam – (kwo) baking tray
Indonesian
talenta – (kwo) 1) talent (marked ability or skill); 2) talent (unit)
talente (talenta-ney), talentaful – (kwel) talented, gifted
talia – (kwo) waist
talim – (kwo) education cf. instrukta
minista de talim – minister of education
talimi – (zwo) teach
talimi kindas – teach children
talimi musika a kindas – teach music to children
talimer – (kwo) teacher cf. guru
taliming – (kwo) teaching
talim-ney – (kwel) educated
sintalim-ney – (kwel) uneducated, ignorant
Arabic
talisman – (kwo) talisman, amulet cf. charma, jadu
talka – (kwo) talc
Persian
tamani – (zwo) wish (bid, express wishes for) cf. voli, yao
me tamani a yu fortuna – I wish you good luck
tamana – (kwo) wish(es)
Zuy hao tamana! – Best wishes!
Arabic
tambur – (kwo) drum (percussive musical instrument)
tamburi (fai/baji tambur) – (zwo) drum
tamburi bay finga on tabla – drum one’s fingers on the table
tampon – (kwo) tampon
Korean
tamra – (kwo) date (sweet fruit)
tamrapalma – (kwo) date palm
suhtamra – (kwo) dried dates
Arabic
tamrin – (kwo) exercise
tamrini (fai tamrin) – (zwo) exercise, train, practice
Arabic
tana – (kwo) shelf
Japanese
tange – (kwel) narrow, tight
tangitaa – (kwo) narrowness, tightness
tangifi (fa-tange) – (zwo) get narrower
tangisi (mah-tange) – (zwo) narrow, contract
Hindi
tangli – (zwo) tangle, snarl
tanglika – (kwo) tangle (confused, intertwined mass)
tango – (kwo) tango
tanike – (kwel) tiny, wee
tanika – (kwo) a tiny bit
tanikem – (komo) a tiny bit
bu tanikem – (komo) not in the least, not at all, not a bit
Hindi
tanka – (kwo)
1) tank (armoured vehicle)
2) tank (container for liquids)
bensin-tanka – (kwo) petrol tank
tanto – (inplas-kwanto) so much, so many, thus much, so (to such an extent)
tanto kwanto treba – as much as needed
tantokemejan – as far as I know
Bu gai gun tanto. – One shouldn't work so much.
Es tanto muhim. – It's so important.
tanto … kom – as (much) … as
tanto kway kom posible – as quickly as possible
bu tanto … kom – not so much … as
tapa – (kwo) spigot, tap, plug, stopper see also: korka
tapi – (zwo) plug, gag
Turkish
tapis – (kwo) carpet
tara – (kwo) tyre
infli tara – inflate (pump up) a tyre
Arabic
taraf – (kwo) side
pa un taraf … pa otre taraf – on the one hand … on the other hand
go a taraf – move aside
pa hir-ney taraf de riva – on this side of the river
Gratuli ta fon may taraf. – Give him my congratulations.
avantaraf – (kwo) front, facing side also: avana
baktaraf – (kwo) backside also: baka
Arabic
taratori – (zwo) jabber, gabble, chatter
Russian
tarde – (kwel) late, tardy ant.: rane see also: aksham, suryalwo
es yo muy tarde – it’s very late already
til tarde nocha – till late at night
tardem es pyu hao kem neva – better late than never
tarditaa – (kwo) lateness, tardiness; delay, late arrival
tardi, tardefai – (zwo) be late
tarif – (kwo) tariff, rate
Arabic
tasa – (kwo) cup (for tea or coffee)
Pi ba un tasa chay! – Drink a cup of tea!
Arabic
taska – (kwo) task
taska fo domgunsa – a task for the homework
betaski – (zwo) charge, commission
betaski koywan bay koysa – charge smb with smth
tasma – (kwo) lace, tape, braid
tasmi (fai) butas – lace up one’s boots
Hindi
tatu – (kwo) tattoo (on skin)
tatui – (zwo) tattoo
tatuing – (kwo) tattooing
tau – (zwo) thaw, melt
German
tausian – (zwo) surrender, give up, capitulate
Mandarin
tavan – (kwo) ceiling
Turkish
taverna – (kwo) tavern
tawa – (kwo) tower
Japanese
taxi – (kwo) taxi
Arabic
tay – (kwo) necktie
Swahili
tayar – (kwel) ready
Ob yu es tayar fo go? – Are you ready to go?
Deyfan es tayar. – The dinner is ready.
tayartaa – (kwo) readiness, preparedness
tayari – (zwo) prepare (tr./intr.)
tayari bavul – pack a suitcase
tayari kama – make the bed
fa-tayari, tayari swa – (zwo) make oneself ready, get ready, prepare (fo koysa – for smth)
tayari swa fo safara – get ready for a trip
tayaring – (kwo) preparing, preparation
Persian
te1 – the name of the letter T
-te2 – (gramatika) past tense marker (for any action, completed or not) see also: he
Me bu jan-te om to. – I didn't know about that.
teatra – (kwo) theatre
tedi – (zwo) bore, tire, weary cf. enoi
se tedi me – it bores me
fa-tedi – (zwo) get bored, be bored
tedi-she – (kwel) boring, tedious
tegla – (kwo) tile, tiling
Danish
teip – (kwo) tape (adhesive, magnetic, telegraph) see also: banda
teklif – (kwo) ceremoniousness, primness, formality
sin teklif – without ceremony
teklifi – (zwo) behave formally
Bye teklifi! – Make yourself at home!
Bu gai teklifi om sey kanalya. – One should deal shortly with this scoundrel.
noteklifem – (kwo) in a familiar manner, with familiarity
Turkish
teknika – (kwo) technics; technique
teknike – (kwel) technical
teknologia – (kwo) technology
teknologike – (kwel) technological
tel – (kwo) wire
spikatel – (kwo) barbed wire
sintel-ney – (kwel) wireless (not having any wires)
Turkish
telefon – (kwo) telephone, phone also: fon2
telefoni – (zwo) telephone, phone
Malay
telegraf – (kwo) telegraph
telegrafi – (zwo) telegraph
telegrafguan – (kwo) telegraph office
telegrama – (kwo) telegram, wire
teleskop – (kwo) telescope
television – (kwo) television (broadcasting system) cf. televisor
abbr.: TV
televisor – (kwo) television set
abbr.: TV
tem – (gramatika) (in comparisons)
kem pyu … tem pyu – the more … the more
Kem pyu lao, tem pyu stupide. – The older, the sillier.
Kem pyu, tem pyu hao. – The more, the better.
Ela bu lai ku? Tem pyu hao. – She is not coming? So much the better.
Es tem pyu surprisi-she ke ta hev mani. – It’s all the more surprising that he/she has money.
Russian
tema – (kwo) theme, topic, subject cf. subjen, subyekta
Greek
temperatura – (kwo) temperature
temti – (zwo) tempt, entice
temti-she – (kwel) tempting, alluring, seductive
temta – (kwo) temptation
bu dukti nu inu temta – lead us not into temptation
tendi – (zwo) tend, have tendency
tenda – (kwo) tendency
tendon – (kwo) tendon, sinew
teni – (zwo) hold
Lu stan al teni brancha. – He stood holding a branch.
Lu stan al fa-teni pa brancha. – He stood holding on by a branch.
Fa-teni ba! – Hold on tight!
teni-dai – hold (smth) out (to smb) see: dai
en-teni – (zwo) take hold of
tenis – (kwo) tennis
tensi – (zwo) tense, tighten, strain, stretch
tensa – (kwo) tension, strain
tense (tensa-ney) – (kwel) tense, tight
tensen (tensi-ney) – (kwel) strained
tenta – (kwo) tent
stavi tenta – put up a tent
Latin
teologia – (kwo) theology
teologier – (kwo) theologian
teoria – (kwo) theory
Greek
terasa – (kwo) terrace
Spanish
terible – (kwo) terrible syn.: dashat-ney, foba-ney
teritoria – (kwo) territory
Latvian
termin – (kwo) term (a word having a particular meaning)
Armenian
termit – (kwo) termite
teror – (kwo) terror (violence) cf. dashat
terorisi – (zwo) terrorize
terorista – (kwo) terrorist
teryer – (kwo) terrier (dog)
tesa – (kwo) thesis see also (in the meaning "dissertation"): disertasion
testa – (kwo) test (trial; quiz)
testi – (zwo) test
testamenta – (kwo) testament, last will
testamenti – (zwo) bequeath, leave, will
testikla – (kwo) testicle
texi – (zwo) weave see also: plexi
texer – (kwo) weaver
texing – (kwo) weaving
texitura – (kwo) tissue, texture cf. histo
teximashina – (kwo) loom
texta – (kwo) text
tfu – (exklami) ptooey
Arabic
ti – (gramatika) optional marker of a noun group; optional first element of the construction "ti … na" see also: na
In skay gao ti blan badal floti. – In the high sky white clouds float.
Me kwesti lu om ti lu jivi na planeta. – I asked him about the planet on which he lives.
Me bu yao diskusi ti yu shwo na kwesta. – I don’t want to discuss the question that you mention.
tia – (kwo) 1) aunt (the sister of one's father or mother) see also: onkla
2) the way a child addresses or names an adult woman: lady, madam
tia-docha – (kwo) first cousin (aunt's daughter) see also: dal-docha
tia-son – (kwo) first cousin (aunt's son) see also: dal-son
tifus – (kwo) typhus
tigra – (kwo) tiger
tigro – (kwo) male tiger
tigrina – (kwo) tigress
yuntigra – (kwo) tiger cub
tik – (kwo) tic
tikli – (zwo) tickle
tikla – (kwo) tickle
tiktaki – (zwo) tick (emit recurring clicking sounds)
tiktaking – (kwo) ticking
til – (konekti) till, until
fon kapa til peda – from head to foot
Til aksham! – Till the evening!
Me bu jan-te se til nau. – I didn't know it until now.
tim – (kwo) team (a group organized to work or play together)
timide – (kwel) timid, bashful, shy
timidem – (komo) timidly
timidi, timidefai – (zwo) be shy, behave timidly
timshefa ⇒ bosmen
tin – (kwo) tin, tin plate
tin ken – tin can also: ken
tineijer – (kwo) teenager, adolescent
English
tinta – (kwo) ink
Spanish
tintini – (zwo) clink, tinkle, jingle
tintini glasa kun koywan – clink glasses with smb
Spanish
tinza – (kwo) arbour, pergola
Mandarin
tip – (kwo) type (class)
tipike – (kwel) typical
tiran – (kwo) tyrant
tirani – (zwo) tyrannize
Greek
tiri – (zwo) draw, pull, drag cf. extendi, stiri
ek-tiri – (zwo) give a tug
tira – (kwo) pull, tug, draught
tiriboxa – (kwo) drawer (box)
korkatirika – (kwo) corkscrew
tirpan – (kwo) scythe
tirpani – (zwo) scythe
Turkish
tit – (kwo) nipple, teat
titan – (kwo) Titan, titan
titanike – (kwel) titanic
titanium – (kwo) titanium
titar – (kwo) partridge
Hindi
titla – (kwo) title (of a book, article, person), heading see also: subtitla
titla-piktura – frontispiece (of a book) see: piktura
to – 1) (inplas-kwo) that, those cf. se
Se es dom, e to es auto. – This is a house, and that is a car.
To es avion, bu faula. – That is an airplane, not a bird.
Me bu jan nixa om to. – I know nothing about that.
to es – that is, i.e.
toy – (inplas-kwel) that, those
Toy kitaba bu es interes-ney. – That book is not interesting.
2) (gramatika) optional apposition marker
kota to kapter – cat the catcher
avion to fortesa – a plane that is also a fortress
toki – (zwo) talk, converse syn.: kunshwo
toki kun koywan – talk to smb
toka – (kwo) conversation, talk, discourse
toknik – (kwo) conversationalist
tokon – (kwo) stump, stub
kol-tokon – cabbage stump
Spanish
tol – (kwo) customs (governmental agency)
Swedish
toleri – (zwo) tolerate, stand, bear cf. subi, sufri
tolera – (kwo) toleration, tolerance
toleribile – (kwel) tolerable, bearable, endurable
notoleribile – (kwel) unbearable, intolerable
tolerishil – (kwel) tolerant, lenient
tolerishiltaa – (kwo) lenience
tolki – (zwo) interprete, expound
tolka – (kwo) interpretation
Russian
tom – (kwo) volume, tome (book)
tomata – (kwo) tomato
tomata saus – tomato sauce
tompi – (zwo) stamp (step heavily), tramp, pound cf. stampi, topti
tomping – (kwo) stamping, tramping
Russian
ton – (kwo) tone see also: tonus
tona – (kwo) ton
Polish
tonus – (kwo) tonus, tonicity, tone see also: ton
topale – (kwel) lame
topali – (zwo) limp
topaling – (kwo) limping, lameness
Turkish
topti – (zwo) trample (beat down with the feet, tread destructively), tramp on, trample down cf. stampi, tompi
Russian
topuk – (kwo) heel (part of the foot on the backside only) cf. kabluk
Turkish
torcha – (kwo) torch
tori – (zwo) tear, rip
austori – tear out
tori kasam (wada) – break one's oath (promise)
tora – (kwo) tear
toripes – (kwo) scrap, shred
Hindi
tormenti – (zwo) torment, distress; agonize, suffer torments
tormenta – (kwo) torment, misery, distress
tormentisi – (zwo) torture, make suffer cf. torturi
tornado – (kwo) tornado
torneo – (kwo) tournament
torsi – (zwo) twist, wring, contort
torsi por tunga – writhe with pain
torta – (kwo) gateaux, cake (especially a rich and elaborate one filled with custard, fruit, or nuts)
tortakin – (kwo) pastry, tart
German
tortuga – (kwo) turtle
tortuga shel – turtle's shell
tortura – (kwo) torture (infliction of severe physical pain as a means of punishment or coercion)
torturi – (zwo) torture cf. tormentisi
toshi – (komo) too, as well, also, likewise, similarly, like or in the same way as somebody or something else cf. haishi, iven, yoshi
Me pri gani. - Me toshi. – I like to sing. - Me too.
Me bu ve go a kino. - Me toshi. – I won't go to the cinema. - Neither will I.
Me toshi wud yao safari. – Me too would like to go to a trip.
Lu toshi es hir. – He is here as well.
Russian
tosta – (kwo) toast (toasted bread)
tote – (kwel) whole, entire
tote dey – the whole day
tota – (kwo) whole
pa tota – on the whole, altogether
totale – (kwel) total, overall
totem – (komo) wholly, entirely, completely
bu totem – not entirely, not completely
toxin – (kwo) poison, toxin, venom
toxin-ney – (kwel) poisonous, toxic, venomous
toxini – (zwo) poison, envenom
toxining – (kwo) poisoning
toy – (inplas-kwel) that, those see: to
tra – (konekti-syao) through; over, across, to (on) the other side of
Me he vidi yu tra winda. – I saw you through the window.
Go tra gata! – Cross the street!
Nu gun om sey proyekta tra mucho yar. – We have been working on this project for many years.
tralekti – to read through (from beginning to end)
tranochi – to spend the night
trasalti – skip; omit
trakusi – bite through
tra-ney – (kwel) through (allowing passage; passing from one end to another)
tra-nem – (komo) (all the way) through
traen – (konekti-komo) over, at the other side of
Faula flai traen riva. – A bird is flying on the other side of the river (over the river).
Lu jivi traen osean. – He lives over the ocean.
Es tume traen winda. – It's dark beyond the window.
tradision – (kwo) tradition
tradision-ney – (kwel) traditional
tradukti – (zwo) translate (render in another language)
tradukta – (kwo) translation
trafik – (kwo) traffic (the passage of people or vehicles; the conveyance of messages or data)
Amharik
trafugi – (zwo) defect, desert to the enemy, go over (to) see: tra, fugi
trafuger – (kwo) defector, deserter, turncoat
tragedia – (kwo) tragedy
tragike – (kwel) tragic, tragical
trai – (zwo) try, attempt cf. probi
Plis trai lerni hao. – Please try to learn well.
Bu trai juli me! – Don't attempt to swindle me!
Oli jivika on Arda trai kapti garme surya-ray. – All creatures on Earth try to catch the hot sun's rays.
traisa – (kwo) attempt, endeavour, try
trajivi – (zwo) experience, go through, live through; survive (remain alive) see: tra, jivi cf. anubavi
Ela he trajivi mucho beda. – She has lived through many troubles.
Ta mog bu trajivi sey nocha. – He/she may not survive this night.
trakea – (kwo) trachea
traktor – (kwo) tractor
tralasi – (zwo) let through
butralasike – (kwel) impermeable, impenetrable; inscrutable
tram – (kwo) tram, tramway
trani – (zwo) drag, trail, train
fa-trani – drag oneself
tranika – (kwo) trail, train (of a dress, of a comet)
trankwile – (kwel) tranquil, placid, peaceful cf. kalme, kyete, silense
trankwilitaa – (kwo) tranquility, peacefulness
transa – (kwo) trance
transferi – (zwo) transfer (convey or cause to pass from one place, person, or thing to another)
transfera – (kwo) transfer, transference
transformi – (zwo) transform (change the form, nature, or function)
transforma – (kwo) transformation
transha – (kwo) tranche
French
transistor – (kwo) transistor
transistor-ney resiver – a transistor receiver
transiti – (zwo) transit (also: "pass over into another state")
transita – (kwo) transit, transition
transita-yash – transitional age
transmiti – (zwo) transmit (convey, send out)
transmita – (kwo) transmission (also: a broadcast)
transplanti – (zwo) transplant (med., botan.)
transplantiwat – (kwo) transplant (thing transplanted)
transplanta – (kwo) transplantation
transporta – (kwo) transport (vehicles; system of transporting)
transporti – (zwo) transport (with vehicles)
transporting – (kwo) transportation
trapa – (kwo) rag (scrap/piece of cloth)
trapas – rags, raggery
Spanish, Russian
trasa – (kwo) trace, spoor, track, trail
finga trasa – fingerprints
peda trasa – footprint
lyu trasa – leave traces
sin trasa – without a trace
sekwi trasa de koywan – follow in the tracks of smb; follow in smb's footsteps
trasi – (zwo) trace, spoor, trail
trati – (zwo) treat (handle, deal with or behave towards); approach (an issue etc.)
trati kun respekta – treat with respect
dustrati – (zwo) ill-treat, abuse, mistreat
trata – (kwo) treatment (process or manner of treating); approach (method of dealing with)
trauma – (kwo) trauma, injury
traumi – (zwo) traumatize
trauma depatmen – (kwo) trauma department (at a hospital)
traur – (kwo) mourning
traur-ney – (kwel) mourning
travidibile – (kwel) transparent see: tra, vidi
treba – (sta) it is necessary; require has a wider meaning than gai, nidi, mus, and can be used in most cases
Treba zwo se olo til aksham. – It is necessary to do it all till the evening.
Es tarde, nu treba go a dom. – It is late, we must go home.
Treba pyu jen. – More people are needed/required.
Regula treba klarisa. – The rule needs clarification.
Sey kwesta treba kaulusa. – This question requires consideration.
Slavic
trefi – (zwo) hit, not miss; overtake, strike, befall, (med.) affect
trefi nishan – hit the target
trefen (trefi-ney) bay kula – bullet-stricken
disasta trefi-te lu – he was overtaken by disaster
sin trefi – beside the mark
shuti bu trefi – miss one’s shot
mistrefi – (zwo) miss, fail to hit
trefishil – (kwel) accurate (in shooting)
trefa – (kwo) hit (successfully executed shot or blow)
trefnik – (kwo) marksman
German
treiler – (kwo) trailer (vehicle)
treini – (zwo) train, drill
treina – (kwo) coach, trainer
Portuguese
trek – (kwo) track (sports; computer; music)
suontrek – sound track
tremi – (zwo) tremble syn.: sheiki
ek-tremi – flinch, give a start
trema – (kwo) tremble, tremor
ardatrema – (kwo) earthquake also: sisma
tren – (kwo) train (a line of connected railroad cars)
trenyuan – (kwo) conductor (in a train)
trepi – (zwo) flutter
trepi bay alas – flap the wings, flutter
trepi-flai – flutter (to fly by a quick light flapping of the wings) see: flai
trepa – (kwo) flutter, trepidation
Russian
treska – (kwo) cod (fish)
tresor – (kwo) treasure
Catalan
tri – (kwanto) three (3) see also: nol, un, dwa, char, pet, sit, sem, ot, nin, shi, sto, mil
li tri jen – the three of them
trifen – (kwanto) third
un (de) trifen – one third
dwa (de) trifen – two thirds
trifenka – (kwo) third
triple – (kwel) threefold, triple
triplem – (komo) triply
trishi – (kwanto) thirty
tristo – (kwanto) three hundred
tri-ney – (kwel) third
tri-nem – (komo) thirdly, in the third place
triangula – (kwo) triangle
tribu – (kwo) tribe
Spanish
tribunal – (kwo) tribunal syn.: judiguan
tribut – (kwo) tribute
fai tribut on koywan – impose tribute on smb
pagi tribut – pay tribute
tridi – (kwo) Wednesday also: merkudi see also: undi, dwadi, chardi, petdi, sitdi, semdi
triger – (kwo) trigger
trigeri – (zwo ) trigger
trimeska – (kwo) quarter (period of 3 months) see: tri, mes
trimi – (zwo) trim, cut cf. kati
Trinitaa – (kwo) Trinity
Trinitaa-undi – (kwo) Whit Monday
triste – (kwel) sad (sorrowful) syn.: griva-ney
tristitaa – (kwo) sadness
tristefai – (zwo) be sad
French
triumfa – (kwo) triumph
triumfa-arka – triumphal arch
triumfi – (zwo) triumph
tro – (komo) too, too much
Sey taska es tro mushkile fo me. – This task is too difficult for me.
Sey lampa bu es tro yarke. – This lamp is not too bright.
Yu gun ya tro. – You do work too much.
Es ya tro! – That's too much! That's going too far! That beats everything!
fai tro, troisi – (zwo) overdo, go too far; exaggerate
troisa – (zwo) exaggeration
trofee – (kwo) trophy
Estonian
trol – (kwo) troll (imaginary creature)
tromba – (kwo) thrombus
trombon – (kwo) trombone
trompi – (zwo) deceive, mislead syn.: juli
fa-trompi por koysa – be mistaken by smth
trompa – (kwo) deception, deceit
tron – (kwo) throne
Greek
tronka – (kwo) trunk (of tree, of a human or animal)
tropika – (kwo) tropic
tropike – (kwel) tropic, tropical
troti – (zwo) trot (along)
trubadur – (kwo) troubadour
truk – (kwo) trick (feat; knack, artifice; conjuring trick)
trukyuan – (kwo) conjurer, magician
trumpeta – (kwo) trumpet
Latin
trupa – (kwo) troupe; herd, flock, troop, swarm; crowd see also: gurta, jenmenga
trupas – (kwo) troops (military forces)
tsar – (kwo) tsar (emperor of Russia)
Russian
tsunami – (kwo) tsunami
Japanese
tu – (gramatika) the infinitive particle, substantivation
Tu samaji es tu pardoni. – To understand is to forgive.
Tu fobisi es muy fasile. – To scare, it's very easy.
tualet – (kwo) WC, lavatory, toilet cf. tuvalet
tualet papir – toilet paper
tualya – (kwo) towel
Hiligaynon
tuan – (kwo) lump, clod, clot; clew, ball
volvi swa inu tuan – roll/curl (oneself) up into a ball
tuangrunta – lumpy soil
tuan in gorla – a lump in the throat
Mandarin
tuba – (kwo) cf. duda, pipa
1) pipe, tube; barrel (of a gun)
dwa-tuba-ney banduk – double-barrelled gun
2) tuba (mus.)
tuberkulos – (kwo) tuberculosis
tudun – (kwo) hillock, knoll, mound, tussock
Mandarin
tufi – (zwo) suffocate, strangle, choke, smother, stifle; drown (mask by a louder sound)
tufi shum – to stifle the noise
shum tufi suy vos – the noise drowned his voice
dus-herba tufi sereal – weeds choke the corn
tufi-she – (kwel) suffocating, choking; stifling; stuffy, close
tuh – (kwo) a piece of cloth, kerchief
avantuh – (kwo) apron
poshtuh – (kwo) handkerchief
tuhmat – (kwo) slander, calumny
tuhmati – (zwo) calumniate, slander, libel
Uzbek
tuhun – (komo) together (jointly; simultaneously) syn.: pa hunta
tuhun kun – together with, along with
Li sempre go tuhun. – They always go together.
fai tuhun – go together
Mandarin
tukan – (kwo) toucan
Czech
tuki – (zwo) knock, rap, tap
tuki pa dwar – knock at the door
ek-tuki – (zwo) give a knock/tap/rap
en-tuki – (zwo) begin to knock
tuka – (kwo) knock, rap, tap
tuking – (kwo) knocking, rapping, tapping
tuk-tuk – (exklami) rat-tat
Pelatuk tuki: tuk-tuk-tuk! – A woodpecker raps: rat-a-tat-tat!
Russian
tul – (kwo) tool, instrument
tulipa – (kwo) tulip
tuman – (kwo) fog; mist
dense tuman kovri dol – thick fog covers the valley
tumanisi – (zwo) fog, befog, haze
Turkish
tume – (kwel) dark syn.: obskure ant.: klare
tume-grin – dark green
tumitaa – (kwo) darkness
tumderme (tumderma-ney) – (kwel) dark-skinned, swarthy
Estonian
tuna – (kwo) tuna
tundra – (kwo) tundra
Russian
tunel – (kwo) tunnel
tunga – (kwo) pain, ache
sensa de tunga – sensation of pain
tunge (tunga-ney) – (kwel) painful, sore
tungaful – (kwel) painful, excruciating
tungi – (zwo) ache, hurt, be painful
may kapa tungi – my head aches
Mandarin
tupe – (kwel) blunt, dull, obtuse (also fig.)
tupifi (fa-tupe) – (zwo) get/become blunt
tupisi (mah-tupe) – (zwo) make blunt, dull
Russian
tur – (kwo) tour; turn (turn to do smth)
Es yur tur fo jawabi. – It's your turn to answer.
pa swa-ney tur – in its turn
pa tur – by turns
turi – (zwo) tour
turista – (kwo) tourist
turan – (taim-komo) suddenly
Turan me he samaji olo. – Suddenly I understood everything.
turan-ney – (kwel) sudden
Mandarin
turdi – (zwo) stun
turdi-she – (kwel) stunning
turdi-she habar – a stunning piece of news
turk – 1) (kwel) Turkish (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) Turkish (person of Turkish ethnicity)
3) (kwo) Turkish language also: turk-lingwa
Turkiye – (kwo) Turkey
Turkiye-jen – (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Turkey
turni – (zwo) turn
turna – (kwo) turn
turning – (kwo) turning
tushi – (zwo) extinguish, quench; die out
tushing – (kwo) extinguishing, putting out; extinction, dying (away)
Russian
tuta – (kwo) thigh
Malayalam
tuvalet – (kwo) toilet (grooming or dressing) cf. tualet
Turkish
tuy – (komo) immediately, at once, right away
Lu he samaji to tuy. – He got it right away.
Riva es tuy afte dom. – The river is right after the house.
tuy ke – as soon as
Tuy ke ta vidi me, ta lopi a me pa fule kwaytaa. – As soon as he saw me, he ran to me at top speed.
Lithuanian
tuza – (kwo) hare
man-tuza (tuzo) – (kwo) male hare
gin-tuza (tuzina) – (kwo) doe-hare
yuntuza – (kwo) young hare, leveret
Mandarin
twarog – (kwo) curds, cottage cheese
Russian
twerde – (kwel) hard, solid cf. solide
twerdi – (zwo) harden (tr./intr.)
twerdifi (fa-twerde) – (zwo) harden, become hard, coarsen
twerdisi (mah-twerde) – (zwo) harden, make hard
twerdika – (kwo) solid (not a liquid or gas); smth hard
twerditaa – (kwo) hardness, solidity
Russian
twid – (kwo) tweed
twin – (kwo) twin
twines – twins, gemini
twoli – (zwo) thresh
twoling – (kwo) threshing
twolilok – (kwo) threshing-floor
twolitul – (kwo) flail
twolimashina – (kwo) threshing machine
Mandarin
tyuba – (kwo) tube (a flexible container with a screw top for pastelike substances)
tyuba de dentapasta – a tube of toothpaste
U
u – the name of the letter U
udali – (zwo) remove, delete
udala, udaling – (kwo) removal, deletion
Russian
udra – (kwo) otter
Latvian
uf – (exklami) an exclamation expressing tiredness or relief, appeasement
Uf, me sta fatigi-ney! – Gosh, I am tired!
Uf, sey bao es grave! – Oh (gosh), this bag is heavy!
Uf, pa fin me es pa dom! – Oh, at last I am at home!
Turkish
ugosti – (zwo) regale (entertain with food)
Russian
ugrosa – (kwo) threat, menace
ugrosi – (zwo) threaten, menace; make threatening gestures
ugrosi bay finga a koywan – shake/wag one's finger at smb
Russian
Ukraina – (kwo) Ukraine
ukrainska – 1) (kwel) Ukrainian (relating to ethnicity, language or country)
2) (kwo) Ukrainian (person of Ukrainian ethnicity)
3) (kwo) Ukrainian language
ulsa – (kwo) ulcer
ultraviolete – (kwel) ultraviolet
ulu – (kwo) owl
Hindi
un – (kwanto) one (1) see also: nol, dwa, tri, char, pet, sit, sem, ot, nin, shi, sto, mil
un afte otre – one after another
un fon zuy jamile gela – one of the most beautiful girls
un-ney – (kwel) first
arivi pa un-ney – arrive first
un-nem – 1) (komo) firstly, in the first place
2) (taim-komo) at first, initially
un e haf – one and a half
unple – (kwel) single, one-time
unves – (inplas-komo) once
Unves me vidi ta pa gata. – Once I saw him/her in the street.
unka – (kwo) one
fila de unka – the row of ones
Yur unka tro-simili semka. – Your ones look too similar to the sevens.
unatme (unatma-ney) – (kwel) unanimous see: un, atma
unatmem (unatma-nem) – (komo) unanimously
undi – (kwo) Monday also: lunadi see also: dwadi, tridi, chardi, petdi, sitdi, semdi
une – (kwel) united, joined into a single entity
une tota – a single whole
unitaa – (kwo) unity
uni – (zwo) unite (tr./intr.)
unisa, unifa – (kwo) unification, integration
unisi-ney, unifi-ney – (kwel) united
unichi – (zwo) humiliate, abase
unicha – (kwo) humiliation, abasement
Russian
unida – (kwo) unit (elementary part of a whole; technical part or module)
uniforma – (kwo) uniform (distinctive outfit)
Turkish
uniforme – (kwel) uniform
uniformitaa – (kwo) uniformity
uniformisi – (zwo) uniform
unike – (kwel) unique
unika – (kwo) unique
union – (kwo) union
Europa-ney union – European Union
universa – (kwo) the universe
universa-ney – (kwel) universal (of the universe), cosmic
universale – (kwel) universal (common to all; useful for many purposes)
universala – (kwo) universal
universitet – (kwo) university
unkorna – (kwo) unicorn see: un, korna
unkwe – (gramatika) "-ever"
kwo unkwe lu shwo – whatever he says
kwel unkwe suy janmalingwa es – whatever his/her native language is
kwel unkwe mahta lu posesi – whatever power he possesses
a wo unkwe nu go – wherever we go
komo unkwe lu trai – however he tries
upruge – (kwel) resilient, springy see also: elastike
Russian
ups – (exklami) oops
uragan – (kwo) hurricane
Uran – (kwo) Uranus (planet) see also: Merkuri, Venus, Arda, Marsa, Jupiter, Saturna, Neptun, Pluton
uranyum – (kwo) uranium
Turkish
urba – (kwo) city, town cf. siti, suburba
urina – (kwo) urine
urini – (zwo) urinate syn.: pisi
urina-pao – (kwo) urinary bladder
urjente – (kwel) urgent (compelling immediate action or attention, pressing)
urjensia – (kwo) urgency
urli – (zwo) purr
urna – (kwo) urn (vessel for ashes of a deceased person)
voti-urna – ballot box
Spanish
urtiga – (kwo) nettle
Portuguese
USA – (kwo) USA (Unifen Statas de Amerika)
USA-jen – (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of the USA cf. Amerika-jen
ushibi – (zwo) contuse, hurt, bruise
ushiba – (kwo) contusion, bruise
Russian
ustupi – (zwo) concede, yield, give way
ustupa – (kwo) concession
ustupishil – (kwel) compliant, yielding, pliable
Russian
utera – (kwo) uterus
utile – (kwel) useful
noutile – (kwel) useless
utilitaa – (kwo) benefit, use, good
utilisi – (zwo) make use of, utilize, avail oneself of
utilisi kasu – take occasion
utka – (kwo) duck
utkina (gin-utka) – (kwo) female duck
utko (man-utka) – (kwo) male duck, drake
yunutka – (kwo) duckling
Russian
utopia – (kwo) utopia
uupar – (konekti-komo) up, upwards ant.: nich cf. asendi
Kan uupar! – Look up!
Nu go uupar kolina. – We go up the hill.
Li go uupar sulam. – They go upstairs.
uuparen – (konekti-komo) up, at the upper part of
Lai uupar! Me es uuparen. – Come up here! I am above.
uuparenmonta – at the top of the mountain
fon uuparen – from above
uuparifi (fa-uupar) – (zwo) move up, go up, rise; turn up (intr.)
uuparisi (mah-uupar) – (zwo) move up, go up, rise; turn up (tr.)
Hindi
uupar-nich see: uupar, nich
fai uupar-nich – (zwo) move up and down, heave (rise and fall rhythmically)
uupar-nichka – (kwo) movement up and down
uupare – (kwel) upper, top ant.: niche
uupare tiriboxa – top drawer
uuparetaja – upper/top floor
zuy uupare – uppermost
uupara – (kwo) top, the upper part
uuparlok – (kwo) eminence, upland
V
vafla – (kwo) wafer, waffle
vagabondi – (zwo) vagabond, lead the life of a vagabond see also: wandi
vagabondi-she – (kwel) vagrant, strolling, nomadic
vagabonder – (kwo) vagabond, tramp, vagrant
vagabonding – (kwo) vagrancy
vage – (kwel) vague, dim, indistinct
vagina – (kwo) vagina
vagon – (kwo) coach, carriage (railroad car)
Slovene
vaika – (komo) at least, just, be it even as little as; for example, say; whichever suits, if you like
Weiti ba vaika un minuta! – Won't you wait just a minute?
Ob yu mog obedi me vaika un ves? – Can you do as I tell you (at least) once?
Me bu mog desidi, ob kupi grin kamisa o rude-la. Ambi es jamile. - Bu dumi tro, kupi ba vaika rude-la. – I can’t decide, which shirt to buy: the green one or the red one. - Don’t think too much, buy for example the red one.
vaika nau – now, if you like
Lai ba vaika sedey, vaika manya. – You can come today or tomorrow, whichever suits you.
Finnish
vaka – (kwo) balance, scales syn.: pondika cf. balansa, kaskasa, skala
pondi bay vaka – weigh with scales
vakante – (kwel) vacant (not occupied; not filled with activity; empty)
vakansia – (kwo) vacancy
vakasion – (kwo) vacation
vaksina – (kwo) vaccine
vakue – (kwel) empty, devoid of content
fa-vakue – (zwo) become empty
mah-vakue – (zwo) make empty
vakuitaa – (kwo) emptiness
vakue-handa-ney – (kwel) empty-handed
vakum – (kwo) vacuum
val, …val – 1) (sta) (it) is worth
val go kan sey filma – it is worth to go see this film
2) (syao) "worth"
admirival – admirable
sey filma es goval – this film is worth going to see
geim es pleival – the game is worth playing
Govo valori shao, bat Bagira-ney honor es shayad koysa batalival, - Bagira shwo bay zuy mule vos. – "The worth of a bull is little, but Bagheera’s honor is something that he will perhaps fight for," said Bagheera in his gentlest voice.
valet – (kwo) jack (playing card)
Spanish
valide – (kwel) valid
valor – (kwo) value (worth; importance) cf. valu
valor-ney, valorful – (kwel) valuable, precious
valori – (zwo) be worth; value
valu – (kwo) value (numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed) cf. valor
valza – (kwo) waltz
valzi – (zwo) waltz
vampir – (kwo) vampire
vandala – (kwo) vandal
vandalisma – (kwo) vandalism
vane – (kwel) vain, futile
vanem – (komo) vainly, in vain
vanitaa – (kwo) futility, vainness
vanisi – (zwo) waste, squander; thwart, bring to naught
vapor – (kwo) vapour, steam
vaporkazan – steam boiler
vapormashina – steam engine
vapori – (zwo) evaporate
vaporing – (kwo) evaporation
varan – (kwo) monitor lizard
Danish
varia – (kwo) variation
vari – (zwo) vary
varibile – (kwel) variable
varianta – (kwo) variant
vasa – (kwo) vessel (for holding liquids); vase (as for flowers, etc.)
vasal – (kwo) vassal
vaste – (kwel) vast, extensive (in all directions)
vastitaa – (kwo) vastness, vast extent, spaciousness
vata – (kwo) cotton wool; wadding
ve – 1) (gramatika) future tense marker cf. he
me he zwo / me zwo / me ve zwo – I did / I do / I shall do
2) the name of the letter V
vegan – (kwo) vegan (person)
vegan-ney – (kwel) vegan
veganisma – (kwo) veganism
vegetarian – (kwo) vegetarian (person)
vegetarian-ney – (kwel) vegetarian
vegetarianisma – (kwo) vegetarianism
vegi – (zwo) weigh (have weight) cf. pondi
it vegi dwa kilo – it weighs two kilos
vega – (kwo) weight
vena – (kwo) vein (anat.) cf. arteria, jila
Italian
vendi – (zwo) sell, vend
venda, vending – (kwo) sale, selling
vendi-gina – (kwo) saleswoman
venji – (zwo) revenge, revenge oneself, avenge (a koywan – on smb)
venja – (kwo) revenge, vengeance
venjishil – (kwel) vindictive, revengeful
venudi – (kwo) Friday also: petdi see also: lunadi, marsadi, merkudi, jupidi, saturdi, suryadi
Venus – (kwo) Venus (planet) see also: Merkuri, Arda, Marsa, Jupiter, Saturna, Uran, Neptun, Pluton
ver – (kwel) true, consistent with fact or reality ; indeed, true, really short form of vere
Es ver. – That’s true.
Bu es ver. – It isn’t true.
Ela es jamile, bu ver? - Ver. – She is beautiful, isn't she? - Yes, she is.
Es ver ke ela es jamile. – It’s true that she is beautiful.
Ver ku? – Really?
Ver ya! – Exactly! That’s it!
veranda – (kwo) veranda
vere – (kwel) true (correct; veritable, genuine, real) see also: juste, korekte, prave, ver
verem – (komo) truly, genuinely, indeed, really
veritaa – (kwo) truth, verity
verguy – (kwel) precious see: ver, guy
verguyka – (kwo) precious thing
verifiki – (zwo) verify
verifika – (kwo) verification
versa – (kwo) verse (poetic form; a single line of poetry; Bible’s verse) see also: strofa
version – (kwo) version
versu – (konekti) toward, towards cf. a
Wo es dom? Versu westa. – Where is home? It's to the west.
Elay senta versu lu bu he shanji. – Her feelings towards him have not changed.
Versu sabah morba-ney jen en-sta pyu hao. – Towards morning the sick man felt better.
vertebra – (kwo) vertebra
vertiga – (kwo) giddiness, dizziness, vertigo
hev vertiga – to be dizzy
vertikale – (kwel) vertical
vertikala – (kwo) vertical
veruga – (kwo) wart
Portuguese
ves, …ves – (kwo) time (an instance or occurrence)
al un-ney ves – at the first time
mucho ves per dey – many times a day
kada ves yu zwo same galta – every time you make the same error
pa sey ves – this time
dwa ves dwa es char – twice two makes four
yoshi un ves – once again
pa un ves – at once, at the same time
pa nove ves (pa novves) – anew
otreves – (komo) another time, some other time see: otre
laives – (komo) next time see: lai
koyves – (komo) sometimes, at times, occasionally see: koy
unves – (komo) once see: un
Spanish
vesna – (kwo) spring (season) see: saif, oton, hima cf. pruja
pa vesna – in spring
fa-vesna – the spring is coming
Russian
vespa – (kwo) wasp
Portuguese
vestibul – (kwo) vestibule, lobby, antechamber, entrance hall
veteran – (kwo) veteran
vexi – (zwo) vex, annoy, irritate; become irritated cf. agravi
fa-vexi – (zwo) become irritated
vexa – (kwo) vexation, annoyance
vexishil – (kwel) irritable
via – (konekti) via (passing through, by way/means of)
a London via Paris – to London via Paris
via radio – via radio
May gin-visin sempre shwo mucho. Me en-jan oli habar via ela. – My female neighbour always speaks a lot. I learn all the news through her.
vibri – (zwo) vibrate
vibra – (kwo) vibration
video – (kwo, kwel) video
rekordi video – record video
vidi – (zwo) see
vida – (kwo) sight, vision, view (ability to see, act of seeing, smth seen)
vidiwat – (kwo) view, spectacle, smth seen
vidimogsa – (kwo) vision (ability to see)
vidisens – (kwo) the sense/organ of sight
vidipunta – (kwo) point of view, standpoint
vidike – (kwel) visual
vidibile – (kwel) visible, which can be seen see also: travidibile
vidi-ney – (kwel) seen, visible
vidi-nem – (komo) in visible manner, visibly, apparently
fa-vidi – (zwo) be seen, be visible
shulin fa-vidi in dalitaa – a forest could be seen in the distance
ek-vidi – (zwo) catch a glimpse of
rividi – (zwo) see again
Til rividi! – See you later!
vidituba – (kwo) spyglass (a small portable telescope) see: vidi, tuba
vigor – (kwo) vigor (exuberant and resilient strength of body or mind, vitality)
vigorful – (kwel) vigorous
vigorisi – (zwo) invigorate
vigyan – (kwo) science
vigyan-ney – (kwel) scientific
vigyaner – (kwo) scientist
Hindi
vije – (kwel) sprightly, vivacious, brisk, zestful, cheerful, bright
vikar – (kwo) vicar
German
vikla – (kwo) vehicle (any means of transport; (fig.) a means of transmitting)
viktima – (kwo) victim
Spanish
vila – (kwo) villa
vilaja – (kwo) village
vin – (kwo) vine, grape
vingrapa – bunch of grapes
vinjus – grape juice
vinberi – grape (grape berries)
vinberinka – one grape berry
vinegra – (kwo) vinegar
vino – (kwo) wine
suhe vino – dry wine
rude vino – red wine
vinta – (kwo) screw; screw propeller
vinti – (zwo) screw
devinti – (zwo) unscrew (tr.)
fa-devinti – (zwo) come unscrewed
vintitul – (kwo) screwdriver
Russian
viola – (kwo) viol
Italian
violati – (zwo) violate (infringe, transgress, break (a law)) cf. violensi
violata – (kwo) violation, infringement, breach
violensi – (zwo) use/do violence, violate (rape, assault sexually) cf. violati
violensa – (kwo) violence
violense (violensa-ney) – (kwel) violent (having to do with violence)
violeta – (kwo) violet (plant)
trikolor-violeta – (kwo) heartsease
Spanish
violete – (kwel) violet, purple
violina – (kwo) violin
Slovene
vipera – (kwo) adder, viper
Latin
virga – (kwo) virgin
lao virga – spinster
virge (virga-ney) – (kwel) virgin
virge shulin – virgin forest
virti – (zwo) whirl
virti-mixi ovos kun milka – stir up the eggs with the milk
akwavirta – (kwo) whirlpool, vortex
virtifeng – (kwo) whirlwind
Hindi, Russian
virtuale – (kwel) virtual (simulated; existing in the mind)
virulente – (kwel) virulent
virus – (kwo) virus
visa – (kwo) visa
vise- – (syao) vice-
vise-rega – viceroy
visin – (kwo) neighbour
visin-ney – (kwel) neighbouring
gin-visin – (kwo) neighbour woman
visintaa – (kwo) neighbourhood, vicinity
visiti – (zwo) visit
visita – (kwo) visit
visiter – (kwo) visitor, guest
viskose – (kwel) viscous, viscid
visok – (kwo) temple (part of head)
Russian
viti – (zwo) twine (encircle or coil around, esp. about vines; go in a winding course) syn.: serpi
barana bin viti-ney bay grinka – the fence was twined with greenery
ruchey kel viti tra shulin – a stream twining through the forest
vitiplanta – (kwo) vine, twiner, climber
Russian
viva – (exklami) long live!
vodka – (kwo) vodka
Russian
vokala – (kwo) vowel ant.: konsonanta
vokasion – (kwo) vocation, calling
voki – (zwo) call, summon, ask to come
oni voki lu a telefon – they called him to the telephone
ela voki helpa – she called for help
voka – (kwo) call, summons
voki-leta, voki-notifika – (kwo) summons (law)
voleibol – (kwo) volleyball
voli – (zwo) will, exercise volition cf. tamani, yao
voli-shem – (komo) voluntarily
voler – (kwo) volunteer
vola – (kwo) will, volition
vola-forsa – strength of will
sin vola – without will, weak will
sinvole (sinvola-ney) – (kwel) weak-willed
buvole – (kwel) involuntary
volta – (kwo) volt (unit of measure)
sto volta – one hundred volts
shi kilovolta – ten kilovolts
sit-volta-ney lampa – a six volt lamp
Irish
volum – (kwo) volume
Segun ke presa fa-syao, volum fa-gran. – Volume increases as the pressure decreases.
volupta – (kwo) voluptuousness
volupte (volupta-ney) – (kwel) voluptuous
volvi – (zwo) roll (up), form into spherical or cylindrical body, curl up, coil up see also: roli
volvi-ney serpenta – a coiled serpent
volvi swa inu tuan – roll oneself up into a ball
devolvi – (zwo) unroll, uncurl
vomi – (zwo) vomit
voma – (kwo) vomit
vos – (kwo) voice cf. vota
laute vos – loud voice
un-vos-nem – unanimously
vota – (kwo) vote (expression of preference) cf. vos
maiste vota – majority of votes
voti – (zwo) vote
voting – (kwo) voting, poll, vote
vual – (kwo) veil
vulgare – (kwo) vulgar, smutty
Romanian
vulkan – (kwo) volcano
vulkanike – (kwel) volcanic
Azeri
vulva – (kwo) vulva
W
wa – the name of the letter W
wadi – (zwo) promise syn.: presigni, suli
wada – (kwo) promise
Arabic
wahta – (kwo) watch (the post or period of duty of a guard, sentinel, or watcher)
wahti – (zwo) watch (keep a watchful eye on; guard)
wahti kinda – watch the kids
Wahti ba may bavul idyen, me lai tuy. – Watch my suitcase, I’ll be back in a minute.
wahting – (kwo) watch (act or process)
wahter – (kwo) sentinel, watchman
waipi – (zwo) wipe, dry
walaa – (exklami) here is/are
Walaa nu! – Here we are!
French
walnuta – (kwo) walnut
wan, …wan – (inplas-kwo) an individual one
pyan wan – (someone who is) drunk
Wan kel jan, ta bu shwo. – He who knows, he doesn’t speak (the one who knows, doesn’t speak)
eniwan – (inplas-kwo) anybody, anyone, any (person) see: eni
kadawan – (inplas-kwo) everyone see: kada
koywan – (inplas-kwo) somebody see: koy
nulwan – (konekti-kwo) nobody see: nul
wandi – (zwo) wander, roam, ramble see also: vagabondi
wanda – (kwo) wander, ramble, roam, travel, excursion
wanga – (kwo) cheek (the fleshy part of either side of the face)
wanga-har – whiskers, sidewhiskers
wanga-osta – cheek-bone
wangadarba – (kwo) slap in the face
wangaruda – (kwo) redness in one’s cheeks, (high) colour, flush, blush
German
warme – (kwel) warm
warmifi (fa-warme) – (zwo) get warm, warm up, grow warm
warmisi (mah-warme) – (zwo) warm, make warm
warmish – (kwel) lukewarm, tepid
warmitaa – (kwo) warmth
trawarmi – (zwo) warm through
warni – (zwo) warn (om koysa – of smth)
warna – (kwo) warning
wat – (kwo) watt
sto wat – one hundred watts
tri megawat – three megawatts
watwat – (kwo) bat (flying mammal)
Arabic
wau – (exklami) wow (expresses excitement or amazement)
wauki – (zwo) bark (about dogs)
wauka – (kwo) bark, barking, bay, yap
waxa – (kwo) wax (but not cerumen) cf. aurganda
waxakapra – (kwo) oilcloth
way – (kwesti) why
Way yu bu jawabi? – Why don’t you answer?
waynik – (kwo) why-boy, why-girl
web – (kwo) the World Wide Web cf. internet
English
weba – (kwo) web (cobweb)
webi – (zwo) web
weben bay dine hema-vasa – webbed by thin blood vessels
weiti – (zwo) wait, wait for
weiti ba til ke me lai – wait until I come
longem-weiten – long-awaited
weita, weiting – (kwo) waiting, wait
weitisala – (kwo) waiting room (as in a railroad station)
weitishamba – (kwo) waiting room (as in a physician's office)
tilweiti – (zwo) wait until, live to see, get at last
wek – 1) (loko-komo) away, off
Gowek! – Go away!
May tren es yo wek. – My train is away already.
mah-wek – (zwo) get rid of, do away with, expel, drive away
fa-wek – (zwo) vanish
2) (exklami) "Start! Go!"
Un, dwa, tri, wek! – One, two, three, go!
wekika – (kwo) refuse, waste, trash
wekgoni – (zwo) chase away, drive away
weklansi – (zwo) throw away, throw out
weklasi – (zwo) let go, let off, release see: wek, lasi
weksreki – (zwo) cross out, strike out
weksheiki – (zwo) shake off (remove by shaking)
wektaimi – (zwo) become outdated, obsolete see: wek, taim
wektaimen (wektaimi-ney) – (kwel) outdated, obsolete
wekturni – (zwo) turn away (avert)
wel – (exklami) well, now then
Wel, e poy? – Well, what next?
Wel, wel … me bu jan kwo shwo. – Well, well … I don't know what to say.
wen – (kwesti) when
Wen yu lai? – When are you coming?
westa – (kwo) west see also: esta, norda, suda
weste (westa-ney) – (kwel) west(ern), westerly; occidental
weste feng – west wind
westen – (konekti-komo) to the west, west of
urba es westen – the town is to the west
westen urba ye shulin – forest is west of the town
widuwa – (kwo) widow/widower
widuwo – (kwo) widower
widuwina – (kwo) widow
wik – (kwo) week
kada wik – every week
lai-she wik – next week
wikfin – weekend
wincha – (kwo) winch, hoist
winda – (kwo) window
windakin – (kwo) small window; small opening window pane
winda-planka – (kwo) windowsill
wiski – (kwo) whisky, whiskey
wisli – (zwo) whistle
wisla – (kwo) whistle (act; sound)
wislika – (kwo) whistle (device)
wit – (kwo) wheat
witfarina – wheat flour
wo – (kwesti) where
Wo yu es? Me bu vidi yu. – Where are you? I don't see you.
a wo – where, which way
A wo yu go? – Where are you going?
fon wo – where from
Fon wo yu lai? – Where are you coming from?
wolba – (kwo) vault
German
worda – (kwo) word
pa otre worda – in other words
wordi – (zwo) word
wordamenga – (kwo) verbiage, verbosity
woshi – (zwo) wash
woshi bartan – wash up (to clean the utensils, dishes etc.)
woshi swa – (zwo) wash oneself
woshing – (kwo) wash, washing, laundering
woshi-mashina, wosher – (kwo) washing machine, washer
woshi-stanka – (kwo) washstand
wud – (gramatika) would (conditional marker)
me wud yao – I’d like to
ta wud zwo to si ta wud mog – he/she would do it if he/she could
abbr.: 'd ⇒ Me'd yao. = Me wud yao.
wulfa – (kwo) wolf
wulfa wuli an luna – wolf howls at the moon
wulfo – (kwo) he-wolf
wulfina – (kwo) she-wolf
yunwulfa – (kwo) wolf cub
wulfajen – (kwo) werewolf
wuli – (zwo) howl
wula – (kwo) howl
wunda – (kwo) wound, injury
wundi – (zwo) wound, injure
wurma – (kwo) worm
wuya – (kwo) crow (bird)
Mandarin
X
xilofon – (kwo) xylophone (mus.)
Y
ya – 1) (exklami) yes
oo ya! – oh yes!
2) (gramatika) "you see", "really" (emphatic particle)
Ela es ya muy jamile. – She is so beautiful.
Me es ya rega! – I am the king, after all!
Lu es ya experta. – He is an expert, you see.
Yu jan ya ke me bu pri fish. – But you know that I don't like fish.
Ya munda es gro-jamile! – What a beautiful world!
Es ya gro-gao baum! – This tree is so big!
Turkish
yabla – (kwo) apple
Slavic
yachta – (kwo) yacht
yachti – (zwo) yacht
yaguar – (kwo) jaguar
yak – (kwo) yak
yama – (kwo) pit (a hole in the ground); cavity
ta he kavi un yama – he/she dug a pit
yamakin – (kwo) dimple
Russian
yamsa – (kwo) yam
yan – (kwo) sheep
man-yan – (kwo) ram
gin-yan – (kwo) ewe
yunyan – (kwo) lamb
yanmasu – (kwo) mutton
yangurta – (kwo) herd of sheep
Mandarin
yanmay – (kwo) oats
Mandarin
yanza – (kwo) swallow (bird)
Mandarin
yao – (sta) want, wish cf. tamani, voli
Kwo yu yao? – What do you want?
Me yao aiskrem. – I want ice-cream.
Me wud yao safari kun yu. – I would like to go to the trip with you.
sin yao, sin yaosa – unwillingly
al yao – at will
yaosa – (kwo) desire, wish
yao-shem – (komo) willingly
noyao-shem – (komo) unwillingly, reluctantly
Mandarin
yar – (kwo) year
Hao nove yar! – Happy New Year!
muchoyar-ney – (kwel) multiyear
yar-ney, kadayar-ney – (kwel) annual, yearly
yardey – (kwo) anniversary
German
yarda – (kwo) yard (unit of length or volume)
Spanish
yarke – (kwel) bright; vivid cf. klare
yarke sonja – vivid dream
yarkem – (komo) brightly; vividly
yarkitaa – (kwo) brightness; vividness
Russian
yaruga – (kwo) ravine
Ukrainian
yasen – (kwo) ash-tree
Russian
yash – (kwo) age (stage/time or duration of life)
zuy yash-ney brata – senior brother
yashi – (zwo) age (intr.)
yashing – (kwo) ageing
yashen (yashi-ney) – (kwel) aged, elderly
Turkish
yashma – (kwo) jasper
Pashtoo
yasmin – (kwo) jasmine
Arabic
yatima – (kwo) orphan
Arabic
ye – 1) (gramatika) there is/are available ant.: yok
Hir ye mucho flor. – There is a lot of flowers here.
Mani ye? – Is there any money available? Do you have money?
Kwo ye? – What's up? What is the matter?
Bu ye toy yash. – No longer of that age.
Slavic
2) the name of the letter Y
yedoh – (komo) however, nevertheless, yet
German
yehudi – (kwo) Jew (adherent of Judaism) see also: ivri
yehudisma – (kwo) Judaism
yel – (kwo) spruce
Russian
yema – (kwo) bud, gemma
-yen – (gramatika) "-ing" (verbal adverb marker)
Lu zai sidi kan-yen ela e audi-yen to ke ela shwo. – He is sitting looking at her and listening to what she says.
yeri – (taim-komo) yesterday
Yeri me bu lekti, me lekti manya. – I didn't read yesterday, I shall read tomorrow.
preyeri – (taim-komo) the day before yesterday
yeroshi – (zwo) tousle, dishevel, ruffle
yeroshi-ney – dishevelled, tousled
Russian
yo – (taim-komo) already
Me es yo pa dom. – I am already at home.
Se bin klare yo yeri. – It's been clear already yesterday.
Finnish
yoda – (kwo) iodine
yogur – (kwo) yoghurt
Spanish
yoja – (kwo) hedgehog (small mammal with spiny back)
Russian
yok – (gramatika) there is no, not available, no ant.: ye
Oni bu mog buli makaron: kukipot yok, agni yok; pa fakta, makaron toshi yok. – One can't boil macaroni: there is no saucepan, no fire; in fact, there is no macaroni either.
Problema yok! – No problem!
fa-yok – (zwo) disappear, vanish
yoksa – (kwo) absence, lack
mani-yoksa – want of money, penury
Turkish
yoksuni – (zwo) deprive, bereave
yoksuni koywan de koysa – bereave smb of smth
fa-yoksuni – (zwo) lose, be deprived
fa-yoksuni de koysa – lose/be deprived of smth
Turkish
yorsi – (zwo) fidget, move restlessly
Russian
yoshi – (komo) in addition, also, moreover cf. haishi, iven, toshi
Me pri gani e dansi. Yoshi me pri rasmi. – I like to sing and dance. Also I like to draw.
Yoshi treba shwo ke … – Also, one should say that …
Yu mog lekti e yoshi kan pikturas. – You can read and also look at the pictures.
yoshi pyu – still more
yoshi pyu gao – still/even higher
yoshi un ves – once again
Yoshi! – Oh yes, by the way!
Slavic
yota – (kwo) iota, jot
yu – (inplas-kwo) you (sg., pl.) see also: me, lu, ela, it, ta, nu, li
Me inviti yu oli. – I invite all of you.
yur (yu-ney) – (inplas-kwel) your (sg., pl.)
Walaa yur kalam. – Here is your pen.
Sey kalam es yu-ney, bu lu-ney. – This pen is yours, not his.
yuan, …yuan – 1) (kwo) employee, worker, staff member; member (a part of a whole; one who belongs to a group or organization) cf. memba
yuantot – (kwo) personnel
2) (syao) "member of"; "staff member performing a function connected with"
armeeyuan – (kwo) military man, serviceman
bankayuan – (kwo) bank clerk
domyuan – (kwo) member of household
dwaryuan – (kwo) doorkeeper, doorman
gardiyuan – (kwo) guard (a person who guards)
gasyuan – (kwo) gasman
kafeeyuan – (kwo) coffee house worker
partiayuan – (kwo) party member
polisyuan – (kwo) policeman
preiyuan – (kwo) priest
radioyuan – (kwo) radio/wireless operator
trenyuan – (kwo) conductor (in a train)
ko-yuan – (kwo) fellow member, fellow worker
Mandarin
yubila – (kwo) jubilee, anniversary
yubiler – (kwo) person whose anniversary / jubilee is celebrated
yul – (kwo) Yule syn.: kristajanma
yuli – (kwo) July also: mes-sem
yuma – (kwo) humour
yuma senta – sense of humour
yumanik – (kwo) humourist
yuma-rakonta – (kwo) humorous story
Japanese
yunda – (kwo) (smoothing) iron cf. fer
yundi – (zwo) iron, press
Mandarin
yunge – (kwel) young
yungitaa – (kwo) youth (period, condition or quality)
yunga – (kwo) young man/woman
yungo – (kwo) young man see also: boy
yungina – (kwo) young woman see also: gela
yunge jenta – (kwo) young people, youth
yungifi (fa-yunge) – (zwo) become younger
yungisi (mah-yunge) – (zwo) make (look) younger
yuni – (kwo) June also: mes-sit
yur – (inplas-kwel) your (sg., pl.) short form of yu-ney
yurta – (kwo) yurta, yurt, ger
Turkish
yus – 1) (komo) just (precisely, exactly)
yus kontra-nem – just the other way round
yus tanto kwanto treba – just as much as needed
yus to ke me nidi – just what I need
yus pa sey plasa – at this very place
2) (gramatika) "just, only a moment ago" (immediate past marker)
Lu yus he lopi wek. – He has just run away.
yusi – (zwo) use (put into service, apply, exploit) see also: ausyusi
hao-yusi-ke – handy
yusa, yusing – (kwo) use, usage, application
yuser – (kwo) user
yusibile – (kwel) usable
mucho-yusen – (kwel) used-up; beat-up
yuwel – (kwo) jewel, gem, precious stone
yuwelka – (kwo) jewel (piece of jewellery)
yuweler – (kwo) jeweller
yuwelguan – (kwo) jeweller's
German
Z
zai – (gramatika) "be doing" (progressive tense marker)
Bu distrakti me: me zai gun. – Don't distract me: I am working.
zai-ney – (kwel) current, present, being in progress
Mandarin
zarif – (kwel) graceful
zariftaa – (kwo) grace, gracefulness
Arabic
zaruu – (komo) without fail, certainly syn.: sin fala
Hindi
ze – the name of the letter Z
zebra – (kwo) zebra
Italian
zen – (kwo) Zen
zian – (kwo) sword
ziandan – (kwo) scabbard, sheath
Mandarin
zide – (kwel) pertinacious, stubborn, obstinate
Hindi
zigzaga – (kwo) zigzag
zigzagi – (zwo) zigzag
Italian
zin – (zwo) enter, go in, come into; join, matriculate
zin shamba – enter the room
zin kluba – join a club
zin tren – board a train
zin bus – get on a bus
zinsa – (kwo) entry, entrance
zindwar e chudwar – entrance door and exit door
Mandarin
zink – (kwo) zinc
zinki – (zwo) zinc
zinking – (kwo) zincing
German
zipi – (zwo) zip (fasten by zipper)
ziper – (kwo) zipper
zitay – (kwo) bearing, demeanor
Mandarin
zodiak – (kwo) zodiac
zodiak signa – signs of the zodiac
zona – (kwo) zone (area, region)
Italian
zoo – (kwo) zoo also: zoo-garden
zudi – (zwo) itch
zuda – (kwo) itch
Russian
zukini – (kwo) zucchini see also: sihulu
zumbi – (zwo) buzz, hum, drone; whizz see also: gudi
Spanish
zun – (zwo) concern oneself with, give one’s time to, devote oneself to, occupy oneself see also: mangi, okupi
ta zun musika – she occupies herself with music, she goes in for music
Nu zun sey problema yo dwa yar. – We concern ourselves with this problem for two years already.
zunsa – (kwo) occupation (activity)
Mandarin
zuy – (gramatika-komo) most; most of all
Ela es zuy jamile. – She is the most beautiful.
Ela gani zuy hao. – She sings best.
Me pri ela zuy. – I like her most of all.
zuy-ney – (kwel) utmost
Mandarin
zwo – (zwo) do, make
Treba zwo to. – It is necessary to do that.
Zwo ba! – Do!
Me bu ve zwo to. – I won't do that.
Me zai zwo to. – I am doing it.
Sey gunsa gei zwo. – This work is being done.
Me he yo zwo to. – I have already done it.
Olo es yo zwo-ney. – Everything is already done.
Mandarin
= = = End of Lidepla–English dictionary = = =